400 Sprache
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (412)
- Postprint (157)
- Doctoral Thesis (69)
- Conference Proceeding (48)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (43)
- Part of a Book (20)
- Master's Thesis (14)
- Part of Periodical (11)
- Other (9)
- Review (8)
Language
Keywords
- Patholinguistik (68)
- patholinguistics (68)
- Sprachtherapie (67)
- speech/language therapy (38)
- geistige Behinderung (20)
- mental deficiency (20)
- primary progessive aphasia (20)
- primär progessive Aphasie (20)
- speech therapy (20)
- dysphagia (19)
- language acquisition (19)
- Dysphagie (18)
- Schluckstörung (17)
- Schlucktherapie (17)
- dysphagia therapy (17)
- information structure (17)
- swallowing disorders (17)
- Cochlea-Implantat (16)
- Hören (16)
- Hörstörungen (16)
- bilingualism (16)
- cochlear implant (16)
- hearing (16)
- hearing loss (16)
- German (15)
- Spracherwerb (15)
- Syntax (11)
- focus (11)
- syntax (11)
- prosody (10)
- speech and language therapy (10)
- Sprachförderung (9)
- Bilingualismus (8)
- Information Structure (8)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (8)
- Informationsstruktur (7)
- eye movements (7)
- interference (7)
- morphology (7)
- Focus (6)
- Psycholinguistik (6)
- eye-tracking (6)
- sentence comprehension (6)
- Conversation Analysis (5)
- Konversationsanalyse (5)
- N400 (5)
- Prosody (5)
- Sprachgeschichte (5)
- Sprachverarbeitung (5)
- Topic (5)
- acquisition (5)
- late bilinguals (5)
- psycholinguistics (5)
- reading (5)
- self-paced reading (5)
- sentence processing (5)
- word order (5)
- Akan (4)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (4)
- Japanese (4)
- Kiezdeutsch (4)
- Methoden (4)
- Optimality Theory (4)
- Sprachverständnis (4)
- aging (4)
- child language (4)
- comprehension (4)
- corpus study (4)
- cue-based retrieval (4)
- discourse (4)
- english (4)
- givenness (4)
- individual differences (4)
- inflection (4)
- language contact (4)
- negation (4)
- perception (4)
- relative clauses (4)
- second language (4)
- semantics (4)
- variability (4)
- 2nd-language (3)
- Adverbial Quantification (3)
- Aphasie (3)
- Aspekt (3)
- Deutsch (3)
- Geschichte (3)
- Givenness (3)
- Information structure (3)
- Internet (3)
- Kongress (3)
- Spanish (3)
- Sprache (3)
- Vietnamese (3)
- constraints (3)
- contrastive focus (3)
- conversation analysis (3)
- diachrony (3)
- duration (3)
- dyslexia (3)
- experimental linguistics (3)
- focus particle (3)
- frequency (3)
- grammaticalization (3)
- heritage language (3)
- identity (3)
- intonation (3)
- language comprehension (3)
- language production (3)
- lexical access (3)
- lexicon (3)
- morphological processing (3)
- picture naming (3)
- presupposition (3)
- priming (3)
- processing (3)
- semantic priming (3)
- speech (3)
- speech production (3)
- variation (3)
- verb movement (3)
- wh-in-situ (3)
- wh-questions (3)
- (dis)affiliation (2)
- (dis)agreement (2)
- 2nd-language grammar (2)
- A-bar-movement (2)
- ACT-R (2)
- Adverbs of Frequency (2)
- Adverbs of Quantity (2)
- Affiliation/Disaffiliation (2)
- Agrammatismus (2)
- Annotationsprojektion (2)
- Aphasia (2)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (2)
- Balkan Turkic (2)
- Bayes factor (2)
- Berlinisch (2)
- Blickbewegungen (2)
- Chinese reflexives (2)
- Computerlinguistik (2)
- Contrast (2)
- DLT (2)
- Deutschunterricht (2)
- EKP (2)
- ERP (2)
- Early New High German (2)
- Erwerbsalter (2)
- Fixational eye movements (2)
- Flexion (2)
- Fokus (2)
- Frankreich (2)
- Frequenz (2)
- Frühneuhochdeutsch (2)
- German past participles (2)
- Hebrew (2)
- Identität (2)
- Interactional Linguistics (2)
- Intonation (2)
- Koreferenz (2)
- L2 German (2)
- Language Acquisition (2)
- Language acquisition (2)
- Linguistik (2)
- Literatur (2)
- Meta-Kommunikation (2)
- Metasprache (2)
- Microsaccades (2)
- Minimalist Program (2)
- Morphologie (2)
- Negation (2)
- Ngizim (2)
- Niederdeutsch (2)
- OV–VO (2)
- Object Shift (2)
- Optimalitätstheorie (2)
- Orthographie (2)
- Phonologie (2)
- Phraseologie (2)
- Pragmatik (2)
- Priming (2)
- Reparaturen (2)
- Rumelian Turkic (2)
- Russian (2)
- Satzgefüge (2)
- Satzverarbeitung (2)
- Satzverständnis (2)
- Schluckstörungen (2)
- Semantik (2)
- Situations (2)
- Social Networking Sites (2)
- Sprachkontakt (2)
- Sprachpolitik (2)
- Sprachproduktion (2)
- Sprachwandel (2)
- Swedish (2)
- Tense Semantics (2)
- Textlinguistik (2)
- Textstruktur (2)
- Topik (2)
- Tunisian Revolution (2)
- Turkish (2)
- Turkish-German bilingualism (2)
- Variationslinguistik (2)
- Verbflexion (2)
- Yucatecan Spanish (2)
- activation (2)
- additive particle (2)
- additive particles (2)
- age of acquisition (2)
- agrammatism (2)
- alternatives (2)
- anaphora (2)
- anaphors (2)
- annotation (2)
- annotation projection (2)
- antecedent complexity (2)
- anterior PNP (2)
- antilocality (2)
- aphasia (2)
- argumentation mining (2)
- argumentation structure (2)
- aspect (2)
- auch (2)
- brain potentials (2)
- carryover effects (2)
- case-animacy (2)
- center embedding (2)
- children (2)
- cleft (2)
- cleft constructions (2)
- clefts (2)
- coarticulation (2)
- compounds (2)
- computational linguistics (2)
- computational modeling (2)
- conjunction (2)
- constraint (2)
- content-addressable memory (2)
- contrast (2)
- coreference (2)
- dependencies (2)
- discourse structure (2)
- early literacy (2)
- electrophysiological evidence (2)
- ellipsis processing (2)
- entropy (2)
- event-related brain potentials (2)
- event-related potentials (2)
- event-related potentials (ERP) (2)
- evidentiality (2)
- expectation (2)
- experiments (2)
- eye tracking (2)
- fMRI (2)
- first language acquisition (2)
- focus ambiguity (2)
- focus asymmetries (2)
- focus intonation (2)
- focus movement (2)
- focus particles (2)
- focus sensitive expressions (2)
- focus types (2)
- foregrounding (2)
- formal semantics (2)
- gestural organization (2)
- gesture (2)
- grammar (2)
- grammatical illusion (2)
- head directionality (2)
- head parameter (2)
- infants (2)
- inferences (2)
- interactional linguistics (2)
- intervention locality (2)
- languages (2)
- left periphery (2)
- linke Peripherie (2)
- locality (2)
- masked priming (2)
- masked priming experiments (2)
- meaning (2)
- memory pointer (2)
- meta-talk (2)
- methodology (2)
- microvariation (2)
- missing-VP effect (2)
- modality (2)
- morphological focus marking (2)
- morphologically complex words (2)
- movement (2)
- multiethnolect (2)
- musical training (2)
- negative strengthening (2)
- noch (2)
- nominalization (2)
- optimality theory (2)
- organization (2)
- orthography (2)
- parenthetic verbs (2)
- pause (2)
- phonological awareness (2)
- phonological training (2)
- phonotactics (2)
- pitch accent (2)
- polarity (2)
- politeness (2)
- possessives (2)
- posterior P600 (2)
- predictability (2)
- preschool children (2)
- preview benefit (2)
- probabilistic processing (2)
- pronouns (2)
- prosodic cues (2)
- reading development (2)
- referring expression (2)
- reflexives (2)
- regularity (2)
- relative clause (2)
- relative complementation (2)
- repair (2)
- representation (2)
- scope of focus (2)
- scrambling (2)
- semantic fieldwork (2)
- sensitivity (2)
- sentence interpretation (2)
- sentence parsing (2)
- sentence reading (2)
- socio-semiotics (2)
- speaking children (2)
- speech motor control (2)
- stance (2)
- standard language ideology (2)
- time-course (2)
- topic situation (2)
- topicalization (2)
- universal quantifiers (2)
- varying interlocutors (2)
- verb inflection (2)
- verb phrase (2)
- visual culture (2)
- visual word recognition (2)
- visual-world paradigm (2)
- vowels (2)
- wh-movement (2)
- wh-question (2)
- word order variation (2)
- word recognition (2)
- working memory (2)
- working memory capacity (2)
- working-memory (2)
- ziji (2)
- 'go ahead'; (1)
- (A)over-bar-movement (1)
- (L2) (1)
- (Statement-Question Matching) (1)
- (implicit) prosody (1)
- 2nd langauge (1)
- 2nd-language acquisition (1)
- 46 (3) 2009 (1)
- 70s (1)
- AUD (1)
- Aboutness Topics (1)
- Acceleration (1)
- Accentuation (1)
- Action events (1)
- Active inference (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adverb (1)
- AfD (1)
- Affectivity (1)
- Affektivität (1)
- Affixabfolge (1)
- African (1)
- Afro-Asiatic (1)
- Agreement (1)
- Agreement attraction (1)
- Allemagne (1)
- Allomorphy (1)
- Alternative Semantics (1)
- Alternative set (1)
- Alterseffekte (1)
- American English (1)
- Anaphern (1)
- Anaphora (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Anti-Causatives (1)
- Aphasietherapie (1)
- Argument-Structure-Ordering Principle (1)
- Aspect (1)
- Augenblickmessung (1)
- Augenzeugenschaft der Shoah (1)
- Automatentheorie (1)
- Automobildesign (1)
- Awing Grammar (1)
- Awing Grammatik (1)
- Backgrounding (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Bedeutung (1)
- Begriffs-, Handlungs- und Bedeutungselemente der Sprache (1)
- Benennen (1)
- Benue-Congo languages (1)
- Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (1)
- Beschleunigung (1)
- Bias (1)
- Bildbenennen (1)
- Bildlinguistik (1)
- Bilingual aphasia (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Binding Theory (1)
- Bioimpdanz (1)
- Blickbewegungsmessung (1)
- Brand Identification (1)
- Brixen <2013> (1)
- Bulgarian (1)
- Bulgarisch (1)
- CLES (1)
- CLIUT (1)
- Candidate Set (1)
- Canonicity and interference effects (1)
- Causative Alternation (1)
- Centering Theory (1)
- Chadic (1)
- Chateaubriand (1)
- Chechen (1)
- Chinese (1)
- Chomskyan linguistics (1)
- Chunking (1)
- Ciberodio (1)
- Clauses (1)
- Cloze predictability (1)
- Co-occurrence probability (1)
- Cognitive Construction Grammar (1)
- Cognitive linguistics (1)
- Communication (1)
- Communicative Genres (1)
- Communicative task (1)
- Comparative Deletion (1)
- Competition (1)
- Complex Speech Acts (1)
- Complexity (1)
- Computational model (1)
- Computational modeling (1)
- Computermodell (1)
- Construct validity (1)
- Contextualization (1)
- Contrastive stress (1)
- Conversation Patterns (1)
- Conversation analysis (1)
- Copular clauses (1)
- Coreference (1)
- Correction (1)
- Court Room Shows (1)
- Covert Variables (1)
- Covert orienting (1)
- Crowd-sourcing (1)
- Cue weighting (1)
- Cyberhate (1)
- Cyclic linearization (1)
- Czech (1)
- Córdoba (1)
- DaF (1)
- Dauer (1)
- Dekomposition (1)
- Delayed recall (1)
- Dependenzparsing (1)
- Derivation-and-Evaluation model (1)
- Desambiguierung (1)
- Deutsch Ostafrika (1)
- Deutsches Judentum (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Diachronie (1)
- Diagnosefähigkeiten (1)
- Dialectology (1)
- Dialekte (1)
- Dialektologie (1)
- Dialogstrukturen (1)
- Digital Multimodal Linguistics (1)
- Digitale multimodale Linguistik (1)
- Diglossie (1)
- Diskontinuität (1)
- Diskriminierung (1)
- Diskursanalyse (1)
- Diskursgegebenheit (1)
- Diskurskontext (1)
- Diskursrepräsentation (1)
- Diskurssemantik (1)
- Diskursverstehen (1)
- Display change (1)
- Distributed Morphology (1)
- Domain Restriction (1)
- Dorfliteratur (1)
- Downstep (1)
- Drittes Reich (1)
- Duration (1)
- Dysarthrie (1)
- Dysgrammatismus (1)
- Dyslexie (1)
- Dysphagia (1)
- Dysphonie (1)
- ELE (1)
- EMG (1)
- ER-FMRI (1)
- ERPs (1)
- Eastern Armenian (1)
- Economy (1)
- Einstellungen (1)
- Einwanderung (1)
- Emotion (1)
- Emotionen (1)
- Empirie (1)
- Endliche Automaten (1)
- English (1)
- English as a seond language (1)
- English as an additional language (1)
- Episodic memory (1)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial (1)
- Erich Auerbach (1)
- Erinnerungskultur (1)
- Erwerb (1)
- Erzählung (1)
- Estnisch (1)
- Estonian (1)
- Europeization (1)
- Event cognition (1)
- Evolution of Language (1)
- Experimentelle Linguisitk (1)
- Expertise (1)
- Eye movements (1)
- Eye tracking (1)
- Eye-tracking (1)
- Eyetracking (1)
- F-marking (1)
- F0 (1)
- Fachsprachen (1)
- Feedforward processes (1)
- Feldforschung (1)
- Feldtheorie (1)
- Ferdinand de Saussure (1)
- Figurative Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Figurative language processing (1)
- Filmtitel (1)
- Filmtitelübersetzung (1)
- Finite-State Maschinen (1)
- Focus particles (1)
- Focus-sensitivity (1)
- Fokuspartikel (1)
- Fokussensitivität (1)
- Foodo (1)
- Foreign language communication (1)
- Formale Semantik (1)
- France (1)
- Francophonie (1)
- Frankophonie (1)
- Französische Romantik (1)
- Frauenliteratur (1)
- Fremdsprachenerwerb (1)
- Fremdsprachenzertifikationssysteme (1)
- Früher Spracherwerb (1)
- Frühgeborene (1)
- Funktionsverbgefüge (1)
- G-marking (1)
- Ga (Kwa) Sprache (1)
- Ga (Kwa) language (1)
- Gating Paradigma (1)
- Geld <Motiv> (1)
- Gerichtsshow (1)
- German Studies (1)
- German language (1)
- German morphology (1)
- German word order (1)
- Germanistica (1)
- Germanistik (1)
- Germany (1)
- Gerontologie (1)
- Gesprächsanalyse (1)
- Goal-anticipatory gaze (1)
- Gradphrasen (1)
- Grammar Acqiuisition (1)
- Grammatik; Syntax; Gebrauch; Universalität; einzelsprachliche Besonderheiten (1)
- Grammatikalisation (1)
- Grammatikerwerb (1)
- Grassfields Bantu (1)
- HTP (1)
- Handedness (1)
- Hemisphärenunterschiede (1)
- HipHop (1)
- Hispanistik (1)
- Hitler (1)
- Hochschulspezifischer Fremdsprachenunterricht (1)
- Human (1)
- Human-robot interaction (1)
- Humboldt (1)
- Hypothesis Test (1)
- Höcke (1)
- Iambic (1)
- Iconolinguistica (1)
- Identifizierung berühmter Personen (1)
- Idiomatik (1)
- Idiomology (1)
- Ikonotextualität (1)
- Image studies (1)
- Indefinites (1)
- Individual differences (1)
- Individuen (1)
- Infancy (1)
- Infant action‐ goal prediction (1)
- Infant gaze (1)
- Inferenzen (1)
- Infinitivkomplemente (1)
- Initial fixation location (1)
- Innovativität (1)
- Instituts Universitaires de Technologie (IUT) (1)
- Integration (1)
- Interaktionale Fähigkeiten (1)
- Interaktionale Linguistik (1)
- Interdisziplinäre Behandlung (1)
- Intertextuality (1)
- Intertextualität (1)
- Intervention Effect (1)
- Intervention effects (1)
- Irish (1)
- Ishkashimi (1)
- Journal policy (1)
- Jugendsprache (1)
- Jüdische Neo-Orthodoxie (1)
- Kinder (1)
- Klassifikator (1)
- Kognition (1)
- Kognitionswissenschaften (1)
- Kognitive Linguistik (1)
- Kolonialismus (1)
- Kommunikation (1)
- Kommunikationsaufgabe (1)
- Kommunikative Gattung (1)
- Komparativ-Tilgung (1)
- Komposita (1)
- Konkomba (1)
- Konkordanz (1)
- Konnektoren (1)
- Konrad Lorenz (1)
- Kontext (1)
- Kontextualisierung (1)
- Kopula-Sätze (1)
- Koreferenzauflösung (1)
- Koreferenzkorpus (1)
- Korpuslinguistik (1)
- Korpusstudie (1)
- Korpusstudien (1)
- Kwa languages (1)
- L1 (1)
- L1 Türkisch (1)
- L2 (1)
- L2 acquisition (1)
- L2 learners (1)
- L2 processing (1)
- L2 word recognition (1)
- Language (1)
- Language Change (1)
- Language documentation (1)
- Language ideology (1)
- Latin American art (1)
- Lautwahrnehmung (1)
- Learning context (1)
- Left-Dislocation (1)
- Lehrmittel (1)
- Lesart (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreibschwierigkeiten (1)
- Leseentwicklung (1)
- Leseerwerb (1)
- Lesen (1)
- Lesestrategie (1)
- Levels of adequacy (1)
- Lexikalischer Zugriff (1)
- Lexikalisierung (1)
- Lexikon (1)
- Linguistic Landscapes (1)
- Linguistica cognitiva (1)
- Linguistica del testo (1)
- Linguistica digitale multimodale (1)
- Linguistics (1)
- Linguistics of Variation (1)
- Linguistique d´intervention (1)
- Literatur der Volksrepublik Polen (1)
- Literaturtheorie (1)
- Low German (1)
- Mandarin Chinese (1)
- Manipulation (1)
- Markedness (1)
- Markenidentifikation (1)
- Media Change (1)
- Media Discourse (1)
- Medienwandel (1)
- Memory (1)
- Memory-guided saccades (1)
- Mentalitätsgeschichte (1)
- Merkmale (1)
- Merkmalsauflistung (1)
- Merkmalsverifikation (1)
- Meta-research (1)
- Metapher (1)
- Metaphern (1)
- Microsaccadic Inhibition (1)
- Minimalist program (1)
- Mirror Principle (1)
- Morphological complexity (1)
- Movement (1)
- Mukařovský, Jan (1)
- Multiethnolekt (1)
- Multilingualism (1)
- Multimodal behavior (1)
- Multiple Spell-Out (1)
- Multisensory (1)
- Märkisch (1)
- N+2-boundary paradigm (1)
- NP-deletion (1)
- NSDAP (1)
- National Socialists (1)
- Nationalidentität (1)
- Nationalsozialismus (1)
- Natural Law (1)
- Natural Pause Hierarchy (1)
- Nature Writing (1)
- Natürliche Pausenhierarchie (1)
- Natürlichkeit (1)
- Near-identity (1)
- Negative (1)
- Neue Medien (1)
- New Media Technologies (1)
- New Time (1)
- Niko Tinbergen (1)
- Nomen (1)
- Nominal morphology (1)
- Nominale Morphologie (1)
- Non-fluent aphasia (1)
- Normierung Soziolinguistik (1)
- North-west Amazonia (1)
- Noun capitalization (1)
- OCP-Place (1)
- OT syntax (1)
- Object manipulation (1)
- Open (1)
- Open data (1)
- Order preservation (1)
- Orthography (1)
- Overtheits-Bedingung (1)
- P300Psychophysiology (1)
- PF Interface (1)
- PF-optionality (1)
- PSP (1)
- PSP-P (1)
- PSP-RS (1)
- Parafoveal processing (1)
- Parallelism Requirement (1)
- Parallelkorpora (1)
- Parameters (1)
- Parataxe (1)
- Parenthese (1)
- Partikelverben (1)
- Partition (1)
- Passiv (1)
- Passive (1)
- Passive voice (1)
- Pause (1)
- Pausen (1)
- Pauses (1)
- Perception (1)
- Perception of (1)
- Phase Synchronization (1)
- Phonetic (1)
- Phonetic identification (1)
- Phonetic learning (1)
- Phonologische Verarbeitung (1)
- Phonomicrosurgery (1)
- Phonotaktik (1)
- Phrasensegmentierung (1)
- Phraseologismen (1)
- Phraseology (1)
- Pierre Bourdieu (1)
- Pitch (1)
- Pitch Reset (1)
- Plato´s Cratylus (1)
- Plattdeutsch (1)
- Polar Questions (1)
- Polish speaking immigrants in Germany (1)
- Politolinguistica (1)
- Politolinguistics (1)
- Politolinguistik (1)
- Post-Focus Reduction (1)
- Postkolonialismus (1)
- Potsdam 2013 (1)
- Pragmatica (1)
- Pragmatics (1)
- Preaktivierung (1)
- Premature (1)
- Presse (1)
- Produkterleben (1)
- Professionswissen (1)
- Progressive (1)
- Pronomen (1)
- Pronomenauflösung (1)
- Pronouns (1)
- Prosodic boundaries (1)
- Prosodie (1)
- Prosodisches Wort (1)
- Prosody-syntax interface (1)
- Psychologie (1)
- Psychology (1)
- Quantificational Variability (1)
- Quantificational Variability Effects (1)
- Rap (1)
- Reading (1)
- Reaktionszeitmethoden (1)
- Rechtschreibkorrektur (1)
- Rechtspopulismus (1)
- Recursivity (1)
- Reference Set (1)
- Region (1)
- Reinke’s oedema (1)
- Relativisme linguistique (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Reproducibility (1)
- Reproducible statistical analyses (1)
- Rezension, Rudnicki, Breysach (1)
- Rheinfränkisch (1)
- Rhine Franconian (1)
- Richardson Syndrom (1)
- Richardson Syndrome (1)
- Right-wing populism (1)
- Robot personality (1)
- Romance Studies (1)
- Romanische Sprachen (1)
- Romanistica (1)
- Romanistik (1)
- Russian Scrambling (1)
- Russian Sign Language (1)
- Russian name giving (1)
- S. 635-644 (1)
- SDRT (1)
- SLI (1)
- SOPARSE (1)
- Satzlesen (1)
- Schnittstelle Phonologie/Morphologie (1)
- Schriftgeschichte (1)
- Schule (1)
- Second Occurrence Focus (1)
- Segregation (1)
- Sekundarstufe 2 (1)
- Selektion (1)
- Self-paced listening (1)
- Self-paced reading (1)
- Semantic memory (1)
- Semantica (1)
- Semantics (1)
- Semiotic Testology (1)
- Semiotica (1)
- Semiotics (1)
- Semiotik (1)
- Semiotische Textologie (1)
- Sentence Comprehension (1)
- Sentence-picture matching (1)
- Sign Language of the Netherlands (1)
- Simplicity (1)
- Simplizia (1)
- Situationsmodell (1)
- Socioinguistics (1)
- Sociolinguistics (1)
- Sorbisch (1)
- Sozioinguistik (1)
- Soziolinguistik (1)
- Spaltssatz (1)
- Spanisch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Spanish modal adverbs (1)
- Spanish varieties (1)
- Spanish verbs of cognitive attitude (1)
- Speech (1)
- Sprachbewusstsein (1)
- Sprachentwicklung (1)
- Sprachentwicklungsstörung (SES) (1)
- Spracherwerbsstörung (1)
- Sprachvariationen (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung <Psycholinguistik> (1)
- Sprachwahrnehmung (1)
- Sprachwissenschaft (1)
- Sprechapraxie (1)
- Sprechkompetenzen (1)
- Standard Indonesian (1)
- Standardsprachideologie (1)
- Stilforschung (1)
- Stimmenverarbeitung (1)
- Stimmstörung (1)
- Stimmtherapie (1)
- Storytelling (1)
- Strukturalismus (1)
- Subordination (1)
- Subsilbe (1)
- Substantivgroßschreibung (1)
- Surrogate Data (1)
- Swiss German (1)
- Synonymie (1)
- Syntaktisches Tagging (1)
- Syntaxerwerb (1)
- TOEIC (1)
- Tadeusz Nowak (1)
- Tag Questions (1)
- Tagalog acquisition (1)
- Task demands (1)
- Telenovela (1)
- Tempus (1)
- Terrorismus (1)
- Test-retest reliability (1)
- Testmethoden (1)
- Testologia semiotica (1)
- Text Linguistics (1)
- Text linguistics (1)
- Text structure (1)
- Text type (1)
- Textpragmatik (1)
- Textsorte (1)
- Textuality criteria (1)
- Textualitätskriterien (1)
- Theater (1)
- Thematic Hierarchy (1)
- Third Reich (1)
- Tiersachbuch (1)
- Tone (language) (1)
- Topic/Comment (1)
- Trachealkanülenmanagement (1)
- Tracheotomie (1)
- Transitional probabilities (1)
- Trochaic Law (1)
- Truncation (1)
- Trunkation/Verkürzung (1)
- Tschadisch (1)
- Tukanoan (1)
- Turkish−German SLI (1)
- UNIcert (1)
- USA (1)
- Umtitelung (1)
- Unaccusatives (1)
- Uncanny valley (1)
- Uninterpretablity (1)
- Unterrichtsmaterialien (1)
- Urheberrecht (1)
- VP-ellipsis (1)
- VP-topicalisation (1)
- Variability (1)
- Variation (1)
- Variedades del español en la enseñanza (1)
- Verb (1)
- Verb focus and negation (1)
- Verbal morphology (1)
- Verbaler Fokus und Negation (1)
- Verben (1)
- Verbkomplexe (1)
- Verbmorphologie (1)
- Verbsyntax (1)
- Verbzweit (1)
- Verlaufsform (1)
- Verständnis (1)
- Visual Oddball Paradigm (1)
- Visually-guided saccades (1)
- Vocal Extent Measure (VEM) (1)
- Voice function diagnostics (1)
- Voice range profile quantification (1)
- Vorerwähntheit (1)
- Vorfeld (1)
- Vorhersagen (1)
- Vornamen (1)
- W-Fragen (1)
- Wh-question (1)
- Whinterrogatives (1)
- Wide Scope (1)
- Williams syndrome (1)
- Williams-Beuren-Syndrom (1)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (1)
- Wissenschaftslinguistik (1)
- Word learning (1)
- Word processing (1)
- Word production (1)
- World Englishes (1)
- Wortabrufstörungen (1)
- Worterkennung (1)
- Wortstellung (1)
- Wortstellung im Deutschen (1)
- Y-model (1)
- Zeitungskommentare (1)
- Zertifizierung (1)
- aboutness topic (1)
- acceptability study (1)
- accomplishment composition (1)
- acquisition norms (1)
- action events (1)
- action recognition (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adjectives (1)
- advanced acquisition of (1)
- adverb (1)
- adverbial clauses (1)
- adverbial quantification (1)
- adverbs (1)
- aesthetic preferences (1)
- aesthetic user requirements (1)
- affect (1)
- affix order (1)
- affix stripping (1)
- afro-asiatic (1)
- afrontamiento (1)
- age (1)
- age differences (1)
- age effects (1)
- age-of-acquisition (1)
- agency cues (1)
- aging brain (1)
- agreement (1)
- agreement deficit (1)
- ahasia (1)
- alcohol consumption (1)
- alternative semantics presupposition projection (1)
- alternative-set semantics (1)
- ambiguity resolution (1)
- american english (1)
- anachronism (1)
- animacy (1)
- anomia (1)
- anomia treatment (1)
- answers (1)
- antecedent choice (1)
- anterior temporal lobes (1)
- anteriorer Temporallappen (1)
- antonyms (1)
- aorist (1)
- apoyo familiar (1)
- applicatives (1)
- apraxia of speech (1)
- archaization (1)
- archive (1)
- archivo (1)
- argument / adjunct focus (1)
- argument mining (1)
- argument/adjunct focus (1)
- argumentation (1)
- argumentation research (1)
- argumentation structure parsing (1)
- arte latinoamericano (1)
- articulation (1)
- artificial language (1)
- artificial language learning (1)
- artistic network (1)
- assessment (1)
- assessment methods (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- attitudes (1)
- attribute knowledge (1)
- audiovisual texts (1)
- audiovisuelle Texte (1)
- automata theory (1)
- automated planning (1)
- automotive design (1)
- años 70 (1)
- background particles (1)
- background variables (1)
- behavior (1)
- bidirectional optimality theory (1)
- bilingual (1)
- bilingual aphasia (1)
- bilingual children (1)
- bilingual infants (1)
- bilingual language switching (1)
- bilingual lexical development (1)
- bilingual phonological development (1)
- bilingual processing (1)
- bilingual word processing (1)
- bioimpedance (1)
- bootstrapping (1)
- bracketing paradox (1)
- branching (1)
- breadth of focus (1)
- bridging (1)
- bullying (1)
- causes of anthroponymic shifts (1)
- classifier (1)
- clause combining (1)
- clause linkage (1)
- clitic doubling (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive (1)
- cognitive activation (1)
- cognitive decline (1)
- cognitive sciences (1)
- collaboration (1)
- colonialism (1)
- combinaciones sintácticas (1)
- community (1)
- comparative subclauses (1)
- compensation strategies (1)
- competitive inhibition (1)
- complex words (1)
- complexity (1)
- computational model (1)
- comunidad (1)
- concept analysis (1)
- conceptual history (1)
- conceptualisation (1)
- concordance (1)
- confirmatory analysis (1)
- confusion (1)
- connective ties (1)
- context (1)
- context sensitivity (1)
- contextual markedness (1)
- contrastive topic (1)
- converbs (1)
- coordinate name structures (1)
- coordinates (1)
- coping (1)
- copy (1)
- copyright (1)
- coreference corpus (1)
- coreference resolution (1)
- corpus (1)
- corpus analysis (1)
- corpus annotation (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- corpus studies (1)
- correction (1)
- corrective focus (1)
- correlative coordination (1)
- correspondence (1)
- covered-box (1)
- critical period for language (1)
- critical-period (1)
- cross-linguistic (1)
- cross-linguistisch (1)
- cross-modal priming (1)
- cultural conceptualisations (1)
- cultural paradigm (1)
- cyber humanistic (1)
- cyclicity (1)
- dative (1)
- de-accenting (1)
- decannulation (1)
- decision making (1)
- decomposition (1)
- definite descriptions (1)
- definite pseudoclefts (1)
- definiteness (1)
- definites (1)
- defintie determiner (1)
- degree of givenness (1)
- degree phrases (1)
- dependency parsing (1)
- derivation (1)
- derivational morphology (1)
- deutsche Partizipien (1)
- dialect (1)
- didaktische Anregungen (1)
- digging-in effects (1)
- diglossia (1)
- directive speech acts (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- discourse comprehension (1)
- discourse context (1)
- discourse expectability (1)
- discourse expectations (1)
- discourse functions (1)
- discourse parsing (1)
- discourse processing (1)
- discourse referent (1)
- discourse-givenness (1)
- discrimination (1)
- discurso del odio (1)
- distributed processing (1)
- divergence point analyses (1)
- dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (1)
- doubling (1)
- dummy prepositions (1)
- dysarthria (1)
- dysarthric features (1)
- dyslexia assessment (1)
- dysphonia (1)
- early Germanic (1)
- early indicators for SLI (1)
- economy (1)
- educación mediática (1)
- effective discourse (1)
- effort code (1)
- elementos léxicos (1)
- elicited production (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- embodiment (1)
- emg (1)
- emphasis (1)
- empty categories (1)
- energetic systems (1)
- english past tense (1)
- epistemic modality (1)
- error analysis (1)
- europäische Ebene (1)
- evaluator (1)
- event-related potential (1)
- evoked potentials (1)
- ex-situ focus (1)
- exclusive particles (1)
- executive functions (1)
- exhaustive identification (1)
- exhaustivity (1)
- exklusive Partikel (1)
- experience (1)
- experimental semantics (1)
- experimental studies (1)
- expertise (1)
- exploratory analysis (1)
- extraposition (1)
- eye gaze (1)
- eye movement (1)
- eye-movements (1)
- eye-tracing (1)
- f0 (1)
- fMRT (1)
- face (1)
- fachliches Lernen (1)
- family support (1)
- famous speaker recognition (1)
- feature listing (1)
- feature verification task (1)
- feedforward processes (1)
- fieldwork (1)
- filler (1)
- final lengthening (1)
- finale Längung (1)
- finite-state automata (1)
- first names (1)
- fixation duration (1)
- fixation durations (1)
- focus anaphoricity (1)
- focus constructions (1)
- focus copula (1)
- focus marker (1)
- focus marking (1)
- focus meaning (1)
- focus position (1)
- focus realization (1)
- focus type (1)
- foreign language certification (1)
- foreign language learning (1)
- forgetfulness (1)
- formale Semantik (1)
- formants (1)
- frame compliance (1)
- französisch (1)
- free constituent order (1)
- free-choice (1)
- fremdsprachige Kommunikation (1)
- fremdsprachliche Worterkennung (1)
- french (1)
- fricative (1)
- function (1)
- function words (1)
- functional unit (1)
- fundamental frequency (1)
- funktionale Elemente (1)
- garden-paths (1)
- gating paradigm (1)
- gaze (1)
- generalization (1)
- generator (1)
- generic (1)
- german (1)
- gesprochene Sprache (1)
- grammatical (1)
- grammatical judgments (1)
- grammatography (1)
- greek children (1)
- harmonic grammars (1)
- hate speech (1)
- hebrew (1)
- hemispheric differences (1)
- heritage Turkish (1)
- hiphop (1)
- historical syntax (1)
- historical text (1)
- historische Syntax (1)
- historischer Text (1)
- human language processing (1)
- human-computer interaction (1)
- identité nationale (1)
- idioms (1)
- idéntité (1)
- immigration (1)
- impairment (1)
- impairments of lexicon and semantics (1)
- implicature (1)
- indefinite articles (1)
- indirekte Wiederaufnahmen (1)
- individual variability (1)
- individuelle Unterschiede (1)
- individuelle Variabilität (1)
- infant action-goal prediction (1)
- infant gaze behavior (1)
- inference (1)
- infinitival complements (1)
- inflected nouns (1)
- inflected words (1)
- inflectional classes (1)
- inflectional morphology (1)
- information (1)
- information status (1)
- informational focus (1)
- inherent Case (1)
- injury (1)
- innovativeness (1)
- interface (1)
- interface between grammar and information structure (1)
- interface economy (1)
- interference inhibition (1)
- intersegmental coordination (1)
- intervention (1)
- intonation (language) (1)
- intonation units (1)
- inverse scope (1)
- inverse scope reading (1)
- kategoriespezifische Benennstörungen (1)
- kindliche Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- kinetics (1)
- knowledge (1)
- knowledge building (1)
- knowledge management (1)
- komparative Nebensätze (1)
- koordinierte Namensstrukturen (1)
- künstliche Sprache (1)
- language (1)
- language change (1)
- language changes (1)
- language contact Turkish-German (1)
- language control (1)
- language development (1)
- language minority learners (1)
- language mode (1)
- language policy (1)
- language portraits (1)
- language processing (1)
- language processing <psycholinguistics> (1)
- language proficiency (1)
- language training (1)
- language variety (1)
- language-acquisition (1)
- language-specific constraint (1)
- late talker (1)
- learners (1)
- lexical abilities (1)
- lexical acquisition (1)
- lexical constraints (1)
- lexical databases (1)
- lexical decision task (1)
- lexical processing (1)
- lexical tone (1)
- lexical, pragmatical and semantical elements of language (1)
- lexicon size (1)
- lexikalisch-semantische Störungen (1)
- lexikalische Datenbanken (1)
- lexikalische Entwicklung (1)
- lexikalische constraints (1)
- lian…dou (1)
- light verb constructions (1)
- linear mixed model (1)
- linguistic and sociolinguistic factors of language changes (1)
- linguistic annotation (1)
- linguistic corpus (1)
- linguistic cues (1)
- linguistic historiography (1)
- linguistic salience (1)
- linguistics focus (1)
- linguistische Annotation (1)
- linguistische Hinweisreize (1)
- linguistische Salienz (1)
- linguistisches Korpus (1)
- local coherence (1)
- locally ambiguous sentences (1)
- lokal ambige Sätze (1)
- long-lag priming (1)
- macroplanning (1)
- majority English (1)
- majority German (1)
- mandarin (1)
- markedness (1)
- maturational constraints (1)
- mayan (1)
- media education (1)
- mediación parental (1)
- memory (1)
- menschliche Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- mental lexicon (1)
- mental representation (1)
- mentale Repräsentation (1)
- metalinguistic (1)
- metaphor (1)
- metaphors (1)
- methods (1)
- minimalism (1)
- minimalist program (1)
- mixing costs (1)
- modal verbs (1)
- modification (1)
- morphological constraints (1)
- morphological priming (1)
- morphological structure (1)
- morphology processing (1)
- morphosyntax (1)
- motor equivalence (1)
- movie title (1)
- movie title translation (1)
- multidisciplinary approach (1)
- multilingual coreference (1)
- multilinguale Koreferenz (1)
- multilingualism (1)
- multimodality (1)
- musicality (1)
- narrative structure (1)
- national identity (1)
- natural language generation (1)
- natural language processing (1)
- naturalness (1)
- nature - nurture (1)
- nature – nurture (1)
- near-identity (1)
- negative human qualities (1)
- negative menschliche Eigenschaften (1)
- negative polarity item (NPI) (1)
- neighborhood German (1)
- nepali (1)
- neuroplasticity (1)
- newspaper commentary (1)
- nicht-kanonische Nebensätze (1)
- nichtdeutsche Herkunftssprache (1)
- non-German heritage language (1)
- non-canonical clauses (1)
- non-manuals (1)
- non-native (1)
- non-parametric approaches (1)
- nonword repetition (1)
- normally developing-children (1)
- noun (1)
- nà-clefts (1)
- néohumboldtiens (1)
- object-based attention (1)
- oblique case (1)
- oh that's right (1)
- open science (1)
- operator movement (1)
- oppositions (1)
- optimality (1)
- orthographic overlap (1)
- orthographic word (1)
- othering (1)
- overlap resolution (1)
- overt language production (1)
- overtness requirement (1)
- pairwise matching (1)
- palauan (1)
- parafoveal preview (1)
- parafoveal-on-foveal effect (1)
- parafoveal-on-foveal effects (1)
- parallel corpora (1)
- parataxis (1)
- parental mediation (1)
- partial annotations (1)
- participles (1)
- particle verbs (1)
- particles (1)
- partielle Annotationen (1)
- passive voice (1)
- past tense (1)
- past-tense (1)
- path analysis (1)
- patterns (1)
- perception of agency cues (1)
- perception of robots (1)
- perceptual span (1)
- perturbation (1)
- pharyngale Schluckphase (1)
- pharyngeal phase of swallowing (1)
- phase (1)
- phases (1)
- phonetics (1)
- phonological cues (1)
- phonological processing (1)
- phonologische Hilfen (1)
- phonology (1)
- phonology-morphology interface (1)
- phonotactic probability (1)
- phrase segmenation (1)
- phraseology (1)
- pitch accents (1)
- plausibility (1)
- plurals in compounds (1)
- polarity focus (1)
- political speech (1)
- polysemy (1)
- portuguese (1)
- postcolonial studies (1)
- power (1)
- pragmatic variability (1)
- pragmaticalisation (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- pragmáticos y semánticos de la lengua (1)
- pre-final lengthening (1)
- pre-lexical processing (1)
- preactivation (1)
- predicate focus (1)
- prediction (1)
- prefixes (1)
- preparation time (1)
- preregistration (1)
- preschool-children (1)
- presentational constructions (1)
- press coverage (1)
- primary school children (1)
- probe recognition task (1)
- problem solving (1)
- processing of phonological details (1)
- product experience (1)
- progressive aspect (1)
- progressiver Aspekt (1)
- prominence (1)
- pronoun resolution (1)
- pronounciation (1)
- prosodic disambiguation (1)
- prosodic focus (1)
- prosodic phrasing (1)
- prosodic processing (1)
- prosodic prominence (1)
- prosodic word (1)
- prosodische Disambiguierung (1)
- prosodische Hinweise (1)
- prosodische Verarbeitung (1)
- public discourse (1)
- quality assurance system (1)
- quantifier raising (1)
- quantifier-spreading (1)
- quantitative historical linguistics (1)
- quantitative historische Linguistik (1)
- quantitativity/qualitativity (1)
- questions (1)
- racism by proxy (1)
- random forest algorithm (1)
- rap (1)
- rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) (1)
- reaction time methods (1)
- readers (1)
- reading skills (1)
- reading strategy (1)
- reading times (1)
- recollection (1)
- reconstruction (1)
- redes artísticas transatlánticas (1)
- referential context (1)
- referierender Ausdruck (1)
- referring expressions (1)
- regional identity (1)
- regionale Identität (1)
- register lowering (1)
- reguläre Ausdrücke (1)
- relative-like clauses (1)
- relativähnliche Sätze (1)
- research programme (1)
- responses (1)
- resultative sentences (1)
- resumption (1)
- reward association learning (1)
- rhythmic grouping (1)
- robustes Parsing (1)
- rules (1)
- russischer Formalismus (1)
- s-stop clusters (1)
- salon (1)
- scalar implicatures (1)
- school (1)
- schwach überwachte Lernverfahren (1)
- science (1)
- second language acquisition (1)
- second occurrence focus (1)
- segregation (1)
- sehr untergewichtige Frühgeborene (1)
- selbstbestimmtes Lesen (1)
- semantic change (1)
- semantic cues (1)
- semantic memory (1)
- semantische Hilfen (1)
- semantische Merkmale (1)
- semantisches Gedächtnis (1)
- sensitive periods (1)
- sentence repetition (1)
- sentences (1)
- sentiment analysis (1)
- sequences (1)
- sermons (1)
- shallow structure hypothesis (1)
- sibilant (1)
- sign languages (1)
- simplex words (1)
- simultaneous bilingualism (1)
- situated context (1)
- situation model (1)
- situation variables (1)
- sociolinguistics (1)
- sound perception (1)
- spatial attention (1)
- speakers (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific language impairment (SLI) (1)
- speech processing (1)
- speech segmentation (1)
- spelling correction (1)
- split ergative (1)
- spoken discourse (1)
- sport profile (1)
- stance detection (1)
- statistical (1)
- statistical data analysis (1)
- stem selection (1)
- stop-lateral clusters (1)
- strength (1)
- stress (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- structural ambiguities (1)
- strukturelle Ambiguitäten (1)
- subjectification (1)
- subject– verb agreement (1)
- subordination (1)
- subyllable (1)
- switching attitude (1)
- switching costs (1)
- syllabic structure (1)
- syllabication (1)
- symmetry problem (1)
- synonymy (1)
- syntactic change (1)
- syntactic changes (1)
- syntactic disorders (1)
- syntactic economy (MP) (1)
- syntactic focus marking (1)
- syntactic gaps (1)
- syntactical combinations (1)
- syntaktische Kombinationen (1)
- syntaktische Lücken (1)
- syntaktische Störungen (1)
- syntaktischer Wandel (1)
- syntax acquisition (1)
- syntax-phonology interface (1)
- syntax-phonology mapping (1)
- syntax-semantics interface (1)
- tag questions (1)
- talk-in-interaction (1)
- tanzania (1)
- teaching (1)
- teaching Spanish as a foreign language (1)
- teamwork (1)
- telenovela (1)
- temporal modification (1)
- temporal reference (1)
- tense (1)
- tense deficit (1)
- terms of address (1)
- terrorism (1)
- text structure (1)
- textos audiovisuales (1)
- tf-idf (1)
- the English progressive construction (1)
- thematic role assignment (1)
- third language acquisition (1)
- tolerance (1)
- tone languages (1)
- topic (1)
- topic affixes (1)
- topic status (1)
- topic-comment (1)
- trace positions (1)
- tracheostomy (1)
- translation (1)
- transparent orthography (1)
- transtiteling (1)
- tschechischer Strukturalismus (1)
- turn-taking (1)
- typology (1)
- uncertainty quantification (1)
- unique entities (1)
- usage data (1)
- ventral striatum (1)
- verb (1)
- verb classes (1)
- verb doubling (1)
- verb morphology (1)
- verb placement in Germanic (1)
- verb-initial (1)
- verb-initial cleft constructions (1)
- verb-second (1)
- verbal irony (1)
- verbal morphology (1)
- verbale Ironie (1)
- verbs (1)
- verschiedene Gesprächspartner:innen (1)
- verteilte Verarbeitung (1)
- very low birth weight (VLBW) (1)
- video-mediated interaction (VMI) (1)
- violations (1)
- virtual groups (1)
- vision linguistique du monde (1)
- visual attention (1)
- visual attention (1)
- visual context (1)
- visual salience (1)
- visual world eye-tracking (1)
- visuelle Salienz (1)
- voice processing (1)
- voice quality (1)
- voice therapy (1)
- weakly supervised learning techniques (1)
- wh- movement (1)
- wh- questions (1)
- wh-scope (1)
- word categories (1)
- word order freezing (1)
- word processing (1)
- words (1)
- Æ Recurrence Plots (1)
- Ökonomieprinzipien (MP) (1)
- Übersetzung (1)
- ästhetische Nutzeranforderungen (1)
- ästhetische Präferenzen (1)
- études postcoloniales (1)
- fixation duration (1)
Institute
- Department Linguistik (364)
- Institut für Germanistik (98)
- Extern (93)
- Institut für Romanistik (59)
- Department Psychologie (46)
- Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät (45)
- Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (44)
- Verband für Patholinguistik e. V. (vpl) (44)
- Institut für Slavistik (31)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (26)
Experimental and quantitative research in the field of human language processing and production strongly depends on the quality of the underlying language material: beside its size, representativeness, variety and balance have been discussed as important factors which influence design, analysis and interpretation of experiments and their results. This volume brings together creators and users of both general purpose and specialized lexical resources which are used in psychology, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics and cognitive research. It aims to be a forum to report experiences and results, review problems and discuss perspectives of any linguistic data used in the field.
Rezensiertes Werk
Theresa Biberauer u. George Walkden (Hgg.): Syntax over Time: Lexical, Morphological, and Information – Structural Interactions - Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2015, 418 S.
Adopting a minimalist framework, the dissertation provides an analysis for the syntactic structure of comparatives, with special attention paid to the derivation of the subclause. The proposed account explains how the comparative subclause is connected to the matrix clause, how the subclause is formed in the syntax and what additional processes contribute to its final structure. In addition, it casts light upon these problems in cross-linguistic terms and provides a model that allows for synchronic and diachronic differences. This also enables one to give a more adequate explanation for the phenomena found in English comparatives since the properties of English structures can then be linked to general settings of the language and hence need no longer be considered as idiosyncratic features of the grammar of English. First, the dissertation provides a unified analysis of degree expressions, relating the structure of comparatives to that of other degrees. It is shown that gradable adjectives are located within a degree phrase (DegP), which in turn projects a quantifier phrase (QP) and that these two functional layers are always present, irrespectively of whether there is a phonologically visible element in these layers. Second, the dissertation presents a novel analysis of Comparative Deletion by reducing it to an overtness constraint holding on operators: in this way, it is reduced to morphological differences and cross-linguistic variation is not conditioned by way of postulating an arbitrary parameter. Cross-linguistic differences are ultimately dependent on whether a language has overt operators equipped with the relevant – [+compr] and [+rel] – features. Third, the dissertation provides an adequate explanation for the phenomenon of Attributive Comparative Deletion, as attested in English, by way of relating it to the regular mechanism of Comparative Deletion. I assume that Attributive Comparative Deletion is not a universal phenomenon, and its presence in English can be conditioned by independent, more general rules, while the absence of such restrictions leads to its absence in other languages. Fourth, the dissertation accounts for certain phenomena related to diachronic changes, examining how the changes in the status of comparative operators led to changes in whether Comparative Deletion is attested in a given language: I argue that only operators without a lexical XP can be grammaticalised. The underlying mechanisms underlying are essentially general economy principles and hence the processes are not language-specific or exceptional. Fifth, the dissertation accounts for optional ellipsis processes that play a crucial role in the derivation of typical comparative subclauses. These processes are not directly related to the structure of degree expressions and hence the elimination of the quantified expression from the subclause; nevertheless, they are shown to be in interaction with the mechanisms underlying Comparative Deletion or the absence thereof.
The paper introduces the principle Maximise Presupposition and its cognates. The main focus of the literature and this article is on the inferences that arise as a result of reasoning with Maximise Presupposition ('anti-presuppositions'). I will review the arguments put forward for distinguishing them from other inference types, most notably presuppositions and conversational implicatures. I will zoom in on three main issues regarding Maximise Presupposition and these inferences critically discussed in the literature: epistemic strength(ening), projection, and the role of alternatives. I will discuss more recent views which argue for either a uniform treatment of anti-presuppositions and implicatures and/or a revision of the original principle in light of new data and developments in pragmatics.
The acquisition of phonological alternations consists of many aspects as discussions in the relevant literature show. There are contrary findings about the role of naturalness. A natural process is grounded in phonetics; they are easy to learn, even in second language acquisition when adults have to learn certain processes that do not occur in their native language. There is also evidence that unnatural – arbitrary – rules can be learned. Current work on the acquisition of morphophonemic alternations suggests that their probability of occurrence is a crucial factor in acquisition. I have conducted an experiment to investigate the effects of naturalness as well as of probability of occurrence with 80 adult native speakers of German. It uses the Artificial Grammar paradigm: Two artificial languages were constructed, each with a particular alternation. In one language the alternation is natural (vowel harmony); in the other language the alternation is arbitrary (a vowel alternation depends on the sonorancy of the first consonant of the stem). The participants were divided in two groups, one group listened to the natural alternation and the other group listened to the unnatural alternation. Each group was divided into two subgroups. One subgroup then was presented with material in which the alternation occurred frequently and the other subgroup was presented with material in which the alternation occurred infrequently. After this exposure phase every participant was asked to produce new words during the test phase. Knowledge about the language-specific alternation pattern was needed to produce the forms correctly as the phonological contexts demanded certain alternants. The group performances have been compared with respect to the effects of naturalness and probability of occurrence. The natural rule was learned more easily than the unnatural one. Frequently presented rules were not learned more easily than the ones that were presented less frequently. Moreover, participants did not learn the unnatural rule at all, whether this rule was presented frequently or infrequently did not matter. There was a tendency that the natural rule was learned more easily if presented frequently than if presented infrequently, but it was not significant due to variability across participants.
This article describes a HMM-based word-alignment method that can selectively enforce a contiguity constraint. This method has a direct application in the extraction of a bilingual terminological lexicon from a parallel corpus, but can also be used as a preliminary step for the extraction of phrase pairs in a Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation system. Contiguous source words composing terms are aligned to contiguous target language words. The HMM is transformed into a Weighted Finite State Transducer (WFST) and contiguity constraints are enforced by specific multi-tape WFSTs. The proposed method is especially suited when basic linguistic resources (morphological analyzer, part-of-speech taggers and term extractors) are available for the source language only.
“Chunking” spoken language
(2021)
In this introductory paper to the special issue on “Weak cesuras in talk-in-interaction”, we aim to guide the reader into current work on the “chunking” of naturally occurring talk. It is conducted in the methodological frameworks of Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics – two approaches that consider the interactional aspect of humans talking with each other to be a crucial starting point for its analysis. In doing so, we will (1) lay out the background of this special issue (what is problematic about “chunking” talk-in-interaction, the characteristics of the methodological approach chosen by the contributors, the cesura model), (2) highlight what can be gained from such a revised understanding of “chunking” in talk-in-interaction by referring to previous work with this model as well as the findings of the contributions to this special issue, and (3) indicate further directions such work could take starting from papers in this special issue. We hope to induce a fruitful exchange on the phenomena discussed, across methodological divides.
This paper describes a two-level formalism where feature structures are used in contextual rules. Whereas usual two-level grammars describe rational sets over symbol pairs, this new formalism uses tree structured regular expressions. They allow an explicit and precise definition of the scope of feature structures. A given surface form may be described using several feature structures. Feature unification is expressed in contextual rules using variables, like in a unification grammar. Grammars are compiled in finite state multi-tape transducers.
Against „Values“?
(2022)
Im Kontext fortschreitender Globalisierung, die sich durch zunehmende Migrationsbewegungen, weltweite Mobilität und globale Kommunikationsformen auszeichnet, ist es nicht länger möglich, ‚Kultur‘ nationalstaatlich im Sinne einer geteilten Sprache und homogen anerkannter Wertordnungen zu verstehen. Vielmehr sind Gemeinschaften unter Bedingungen der Globalisierung sprachlich und kulturell so heterogen geworden, dass Sprecher*innen, die die gleiche ‚Sprache‘ sprechen, nicht die gleichen objektiven Bedeutungen indizieren, sondern stattdessen auf subjektive Erinnerungen, unterschiedliche moralische Ordnungen, Wahrheiten und Überzeugungen verweisen.
Restrictions on addition
(2012)
Children up to school age have been reported to perform poorly when interpreting sentences containing restrictive and additive focus particles by treating sentences with a focus particle in the same way as sentences without it. Careful comparisons between results of previous studies indicate that this phenomenon is less pronounced for restrictive than for additive particles. We argue that this asymmetry is an effect of the presuppositional status of the proposition triggered by the additive particle. We tested this in two experiments with German-learning three-and four-year-olds using a method that made the exploitation of the information provided by the particles highly relevant for completing the task. Three-year-olds already performed remarkably well with sentences both with auch 'also' and with nur 'only'. Thus, children can consider the presuppositional contribution of the additive particle in their sentence interpretation and can exploit the restrictive particle as a marker of exhaustivity.
Restrictions on addition
(2012)
Children up to school age have been reported to perform poorly when interpreting sentences containing restrictive and additive focus particles by treating sentences with a focus particle in the same way as sentences without it. Careful comparisons between results of previous studies indicate that this phenomenon is less pronounced for restrictive than for additive particles. We argue that this asymmetry is an effect of the presuppositional status of the proposition triggered by the additive particle. We tested this in two experiments with German-learning three-and four-year-olds using a method that made the exploitation of the information provided by the particles highly relevant for completing the task. Three-year-olds already performed remarkably well with sentences both with auch 'also' and with nur 'only'. Thus, children can consider the presuppositional contribution of the additive particle in their sentence interpretation and can exploit the restrictive particle as a marker of exhaustivity.
Verbal or visual? : How information is distributed across speech and gesture in spatial dialog
(2006)
In spatial dialog like in direction giving humans make frequent use of speechaccompanying gestures. Some gestures convey largely the same information as speech while others complement speech. This paper reports a study on how speakers distribute meaning across speech and gesture, and depending on what factors. Utterance meaning and the wider dialog context were tested by statistically analyzing a corpus of direction-giving dialogs. Problems of speech production (as indicated by discourse markers and disfluencies), the communicative goals, and the information status were found to be influential, while feedback signals by the addressee do not have any influence.
Ein Blick zurück
(2016)
1 Einleitung, 2 Die Entstehung des organisierten Turnens in Deutschland, 3 Vom Turnen zum Sport, 4 Friedrich Ludwig Jahn und die Herausbildung der deutschen Turnersprache, 5 Sportsprache in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus, 6 Didaktische Anregungen, 7 Materialien und Diskussionsanregungen, 8 Literatur
Mittelhochdeutsch
(2020)
Mundart und Umgangssprache
(2020)
Einleitung II
(2009)
„Die Beiträge in diesem Band beleuchten aus verschiedenen Perspektiven die (…) Veränderungen der Sprachwissenschaft im Zuge des linguistic turn. Sie gehen zurück auf ein Festkolloquium zu Ehren des 65. Geburtstages von Joachim Gessinger, das am 25. und 26. Juni 2010 in Potsdam stattgefunden hat. Ziel des Kolloquiums war es, Ansätze, Theoriebildungen und methodische Zugriffe in der Sprachwissenschaft seit dem linguistic turn in den Blick zu nehmen. Diese Frage nach einer Standortbestimmung der sprachwissenschaftlichen Forschung in Deutschland steht auch im Mittelpunkt der nun publizierten Fassung der Beiträge, die von Vertreterinnen und Vertretern ausgewählter Teildisziplinen stammen, die die inhaltliche, theoretische und methodische Ausrichtung ihres Forschungsfeldes reflektieren.“ (Manuela Böhm, Elisabeth Berner & Jürgen Erfurt, OBST 78: S. 13)
Inhalt:
Manuela Böhm, Elisabeth Berner & Jürgen Erfurt: Nach dem Turn ist vor dem Turn. Ein Prolog;
Michael Elmentaler: Zur Pragmatisierung der Sprachgeschichte. Eine Standortbestimmung anhand neuerer Sprachgeschichten des Deutschen;
Ingrid Schröder: Dialekte im Kontakt. Individuelle Ausformungen des Sprachrepertoires;
Bernd Pompino-Marschall: Die rezente Entwicklung in der Phonetik: Vom verbrannten Zeigefinger zu Praat;
Gisbert Fanselow: Kann die Linguistik das Jahr 2024 erleben? Und die Syntax das Jahr 2014?;
Elke Nowak: Nach dem linguistic turn – die neue Wissenschaft von der Sprache und die Sprachen;
Utz Maas: Linguistische Schattenspiele: sprachwissenschaftliche Arbeiten zur Schriftkultur;
Ulrich Schmitz: Linguistica ancilla mediorum? Sprachwissenschaft und Medien 1960-2010: Von kühler Distanz zu teilnehmender Beobachtung & von Textmaterial zu multimodaler Verblendung;
Eduard Haueis: Didaktik und Linguistik: Wie die Modellierung sprachlichen Wissens und Könnens mit dem Bestehenbleiben oder dem Überwinden von Bildungsschranken zusammenhängt;
Joachim Gessinger: Vor dem linguistic turn. Ein Epilog
Pattdeutsch gehört nicht nur in den äußersten Norden Deutschlands, es gehört auch zum Land Brandenburg. Die niederdeutsche Mundart bereichert unsere Geschichte und unsere Kultur bis in die Gegenwart – ist Teil unserer Heimat. In der Fibel sind zeitgemäße und kindgerechte Texte für die Jüngsten zusammengestellt worden. Eingearbeitet sind regionale Varianten, speziell aus der Prignitz und der Uckermark. Zusätzlich erklären und erleichtern die zusammengestellten Regeln mit einem kleinen Wörterverzeichnis den Umgang mit der Sprache und ihrem Verständnis. Mit den hier vorliegenden Texten, Übungen und Spielen verknüpft mit einer durchgängigen schwungvollen Illustration, macht das Erlernen der Niederdeutschen Sprache wieder Spaß und vielleicht sogar neugierig. Damit kann die Fibel einen kleinen aber beachtlichen Teil in der Verantwortung für das Kulturerbe im Land Brandenburg übernehmen.
Region – Sprache – Literatur
(2017)
Mit dem neuen Rahmenlehrplan für die Länder Brandenburg und Berlin wird der Kompetenzentwicklung der Schülerinnen und Schüler unter den Bedingungen lebensweltlicher Erfahrungen ein besonderer Stellenwert beigemessen. Der Sammelband enthält Beiträge, in denen den Lehrerinnen und Lehrern vielfältige Unterrichtsmaterialien und didaktische Anregungen für einen praxisnahen, entdeckenden Unterricht in der Primar- und Sekundarstufe für den Deutschunterricht vorgestellt werden. Diese reichen von theoretischen Grundlagen, über einzelne Unterrichtssequenzen und Projekte bis zur Darstellung einer Lernspirale für die Jahrgangsstufen 1 bis 10. Vielfältige, auch multimediale Zugänge bis zum spielerischen Umgang mit der Sprache zeigen, dass Sprache kein „trockener“ Lerngegenstand sein muss. Die Beiträge geben darüber hinaus Einblicke in die fachlichen Hintergründe, die helfen sollen, den Zugang zu den einzelnen Gegenständen zu erleichtern. Das thematische Zentrum „Region“ bildet den Ausgangspunkt für die Einbeziehung des Niederdeutschen, Sorbischen, Berlinischen, Kiezdeutschen sowie der Dialekte. Dabei werden sowohl literarische als auch Sachtexte berücksichtigt.
Ausgehend von den primärsensorischen Arealen verlaufen Verarbeitungswege nach anterior durch die Temporallappen, die der Objekterkennung dienen. Besonders die vorderste Spitze der Temporallappen, der anteriore Temporalkortex, wird mit Funktionen der Objektidentifizierung assoziiert. Es existieren jedoch mehrere Vermutungen, welcher Art die Objekte sind, die in dieser Region verarbeitet werden. Es gibt Annahmen über die Verarbeitung von Sprache, von menschlichen Stimmen, semantischen Informationen oder individuellen Konzepten. Um zwischen diesen Theorien zu differenzieren, wurden vier ereigniskorrelierte fMRT-Messungen an jungen gesunden Erwachsenen durchgeführt. Die Probanden hörten in drei Experimenten die Stimmen berühmter und unbekannter Personen und in einem der Experimente zusätzlich Geräusche von Tieren und Musikinstrumenten. Im vierten Experiment wurden Zeichnungen von Comicfiguren gezeigt sowie von Tieren und Obst- und Gemüsesorten. Die neuronale Aktivität bei der Verarbeitung dieser Reize im Vergleich zu Zeiten ohne Stimulation wurde mit Hilfe von Interesseregionen untersucht, die nahezu die gesamten Temporallappen abdeckten und diese in jeweils zwölf Areale untergliederten. In den anterioren Temporallappen waren sowohl mit auditiven als auch mit visuellen Stimuli deutliche Aktivierungsunterschiede in Abhängigkeit von der semantischen Kategorie festzustellen. Individuelle Konzepte (menschliche Stimmen und Zeichentrickfiguren) riefen eine signifikant stärkere Aktivierung hervor als kategoriale Konzepte (Tiere, Musikinstrumente, Obst- und Gemüse). Außerdem war das Signal, dass durch die Stimmen der bekannten Personen ausgelöst wurde, deutlich stärker als das Signal der unbekannten Stimmen. Damit sind die Daten am ehesten kompatibel mit der Annahme, dass die anterioren Temporallappen, bekannte individuelle Konzepte verarbeiten. Da die beschriebenen Signalunterschiede zwischen den verschiedenen Bedingungen ausgehend von den transversalen Temporalgyri nach anterior zum Temporalpol zunahmen, unterstützen die Ergebnisse zudem die Theorie von einem ventralen Verarbeitungsweg, der die Temporallappen nach anterior durchquert und zur Objekterkennung beiträgt. In Übereinstimmung mit den Annahmen der Konvergenzzonentheorie von A. R. Damasio scheint die spezifische Funktion dieses rostral gerichteten Verarbeitungsweges aus der sukzessiven Kombination immer mehr sensomotorischer Merkmale von Objekten zu bestehen. Da bekannte individuelle Konzepte eine besonders hohe Anzahl von Merkmalen aufweisen, ist eine weiter nach anterior verlaufende Verarbeitung zu beobachten als bei unbekannten oder kategorialen Konzepten.
Produktion von Eigennamen
(2011)
The term “bilateral deficit” (BLD) has been used to describe a reduction in performance during bilateral contractions when compared to the sum of identical unilateral contractions. In old age, maximal isometric force production (MIF) decreases and BLD increases indicating the need for training interventions to mitigate this impact in seniors. In a cross-sectional approach, we examined age-related differences in MIF and BLD in young (age: 20–30 years) and old adults (age: >65 years). In addition, a randomized-controlled trial was conducted to investigate training-specific effects of resistance vs. balance training on MIF and BLD of the leg extensors in old adults. Subjects were randomly assigned to resistance training (n = 19), balance training (n = 14), or a control group (n = 20). Bilateral heavy-resistance training for the lower extremities was performed for 13 weeks (3 × / week) at 80% of the one repetition maximum. Balance training was conducted using predominately unilateral exercises on wobble boards, soft mats, and uneven surfaces for the same duration. Pre- and post-tests included uni- and bilateral measurements of maximal isometric leg extension force. At baseline, young subjects outperformed older adults in uni- and bilateral MIF (all p < .001; d = 2.61–3.37) and in measures of BLD (p < .001; d = 2.04). We also found significant increases in uni- and bilateral MIF after resistance training (all p < .001, d = 1.8-5.7) and balance training (all p < .05, d = 1.3-3.2). In addition, BLD decreased following resistance (p < .001, d = 3.4) and balance training (p < .001, d = 2.6). It can be concluded that both training regimens resulted in increased MIF and decreased BLD of the leg extensors (HRT-group more than BAL-group), almost reaching the levels of young adults.
The term “bilateral deficit” (BLD) has been used to describe a reduction in performance during bilateral contractions when compared to the sum of identical unilateral contractions. In old age, maximal isometric force production (MIF) decreases and BLD increases indicating the need for training interventions to mitigate this impact in seniors. In a cross-sectional approach, we examined age-related differences in MIF and BLD in young (age: 20–30 years) and old adults (age: >65 years). In addition, a randomized-controlled trial was conducted to investigate training-specific effects of resistance vs. balance training on MIF and BLD of the leg extensors in old adults. Subjects were randomly assigned to resistance training (n = 19), balance training (n = 14), or a control group (n = 20). Bilateral heavy-resistance training for the lower extremities was performed for 13 weeks (3 × / week) at 80% of the one repetition maximum. Balance training was conducted using predominately unilateral exercises on wobble boards, soft mats, and uneven surfaces for the same duration. Pre- and post-tests included uni- and bilateral measurements of maximal isometric leg extension force. At baseline, young subjects outperformed older adults in uni- and bilateral MIF (all p < .001; d = 2.61–3.37) and in measures of BLD (p < .001; d = 2.04). We also found significant increases in uni- and bilateral MIF after resistance training (all p < .001, d = 1.8-5.7) and balance training (all p < .05, d = 1.3-3.2). In addition, BLD decreased following resistance (p < .001, d = 3.4) and balance training (p < .001, d = 2.6). It can be concluded that both training regimens resulted in increased MIF and decreased BLD of the leg extensors (HRT-group more than BAL-group), almost reaching the levels of young adults.
We present a new analysis of illocutionary forces in dialogue. We analyze them as complex conversational moves involving two dimensions: what Speaker commits herself to and what she calls on Addressee to perform. We start from the analysis of speech acts such as confirmation requests or whimperatives, and extend the analysis to seemingly simple speech acts, such as statements and queries. Then, we show how to integrate our proposal in the framework of the Grammar for Conversation (Ginzburg, to app.), which is adequate for modelling agents' information states and how they get updated.
Since Harris’ parser in the late 50s, multiword units have been progressively integrated in parsers. Nevertheless, in the most part, they are still restricted to compound words, that are more stable and less numerous. Actually, language is full of semi-fixed expressions that also form basic semantic units: semi-fixed adverbial expressions (e.g. time), collocations. Like compounds, the identification of these structures limits the combinatorial complexity induced by lexical ambiguity. In this paper, we detail an experiment that largely integrates these notions in a finite-state procedure of segmentation into super-chunks, preliminary to a parser.We show that the chunker, developped for French, reaches 92.9% precision and 98.7% recall. Moreover, multiword units realize 36.6% of the attachments within nominal and prepositional phrases.
Syntax
(2007)
Morphology
(2007)
Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt eine kritische Übersicht über den Forschungsstand zu multiplen Wh-Konstruktionen im Slavischen dar. Das Ziel ist es, die Unklarheit der Datenlage und die Widersprüchlichkeit der auf solchen "unklaren" Daten basierten Theorien aufzuzeigen. Inhalt: Historischer Hintergrund (Wachowicz 1974) Einige ältere Ansätze Höhepunkt: die folgenschwere Arbeit von Rudin (1988) Probleme: - Das Problem der Zuverlässlichkeit von Daten - Das Problem der Relevanz von Daten "Harte" Fakten: - Strikte Superioritätseffekte im Bulgarischen - Obligatorische Wh-Anhebung im Slavischen Neuere Ansätze: - "Qualitative" Ansätze - "Quantitative" Ansätze - Alternative Ansätze
Zur Interaktion von Verarbeitungstiefe und dem Wortvorhersagbarkeitseffekt beim Lesen von Sätzen
(2008)
Rhythm perception is assumed to be guided by a domain-general auditory principle, the Iambic/Trochaic Law, stating that sounds varying in intensity are grouped as strong-weak, and sounds varying in duration are grouped as weak-strong. Recently, Bhatara et al. (2013) showed that rhythmic grouping is influenced by native language experience, French listeners having weaker grouping preferences than German listeners. This study explores whether L2 knowledge and musical experience also affect rhythmic grouping. In a grouping task, French late learners of German listened to sequences of coarticulated syllables varying in either intensity or duration. Data on their language and musical experience were obtained by a questionnaire. Mixed-effect model comparisons showed influences of musical experience as well as L2 input quality and quantity on grouping preferences. These results imply that adult French listeners' sensitivity to rhythm can be enhanced through L2 and musical experience.
OCP-Place, a cross-linguistically well-attested constraint against pairs of consonants with shared [place], is psychologically real. Studies have shown that the processing of words violating OCP-Place is inhibited. Functionalists assume that OCP arises as a consequence of low-level perception: a consonant following another with the same [place] cannot be faithfully perceived as an independent unit. If functionalist theories were correct, then lexical access would be inhibited if two homorganic consonants conjoin at word boundaries-a problem that can only be solved with lexical feedback.
Here, we experimentally challenge the functional account by showing that OCP-Place can be used as a speech segmentation cue during pre-lexical processing without lexical feedback, and that the use relates to distributions in the input.
In Experiment 1, native listeners of Dutch located word boundaries between two labials when segmenting an artificial language. This indicates a use of OCP-Labial as a segmentation cue, implying a full perception of both labials. Experiment 2 shows that segmentation performance cannot solely be explained by well-formedness intuitions. Experiment 3 shows that knowledge of OCP-Place depends on language-specific input: in Dutch, co-occurrences of labials are under-represented, but co-occurrences of coronals are not. Accordingly, Dutch listeners fail to use OCP-Coronal for segmentation.
Finite state methods for natural language processing often require the construction and the intersection of several automata. In this paper, we investigate the question of determining the best order in which these intersections should be performed. We take as an example lexical disambiguation in polarity grammars. We show that there is no efficient way to minimize the state complexity of these intersections.
This study addresses the question of how age of acquisition (AoA) affects grammatical processing, specifically with respect to inflectional morphology, in bilinguals. We examined experimental data of more than 100 participants from the Russian/German community in Berlin, all of whom acquired Russian from birth and German at different ages. Using the cross-modal lexical priming technique, we investigated stem allomorphs of German verbs that encode multiple morphosyntactic features. The results revealed a striking AoA modulation of observed priming patterns, indicating efficient access to morphosyntactic features for early AoAs and a gradual decline with increasing AoAs. In addition, we found a discontinuity in the function relating AoA to morphosyntactic feature access, suggesting a sensitive period for the development of morphosyntax.