400 Sprache
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (412)
- Postprint (157)
- Doctoral Thesis (69)
- Conference Proceeding (48)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (43)
- Part of a Book (20)
- Master's Thesis (14)
- Part of Periodical (11)
- Other (9)
- Review (8)
Language
Keywords
- Patholinguistik (68)
- patholinguistics (68)
- Sprachtherapie (67)
- speech/language therapy (38)
- geistige Behinderung (20)
- mental deficiency (20)
- primary progessive aphasia (20)
- primär progessive Aphasie (20)
- speech therapy (20)
- dysphagia (19)
- language acquisition (19)
- Dysphagie (18)
- Schluckstörung (17)
- Schlucktherapie (17)
- dysphagia therapy (17)
- information structure (17)
- swallowing disorders (17)
- Cochlea-Implantat (16)
- Hören (16)
- Hörstörungen (16)
- bilingualism (16)
- cochlear implant (16)
- hearing (16)
- hearing loss (16)
- German (15)
- Spracherwerb (15)
- Syntax (11)
- focus (11)
- syntax (11)
- prosody (10)
- speech and language therapy (10)
- Sprachförderung (9)
- Bilingualismus (8)
- Information Structure (8)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (8)
- Informationsstruktur (7)
- eye movements (7)
- interference (7)
- morphology (7)
- Focus (6)
- Psycholinguistik (6)
- eye-tracking (6)
- sentence comprehension (6)
- Conversation Analysis (5)
- Konversationsanalyse (5)
- N400 (5)
- Prosody (5)
- Sprachgeschichte (5)
- Sprachverarbeitung (5)
- Topic (5)
- acquisition (5)
- late bilinguals (5)
- psycholinguistics (5)
- reading (5)
- self-paced reading (5)
- sentence processing (5)
- word order (5)
- Akan (4)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (4)
- Japanese (4)
- Kiezdeutsch (4)
- Methoden (4)
- Optimality Theory (4)
- Sprachverständnis (4)
- aging (4)
- child language (4)
- comprehension (4)
- corpus study (4)
- cue-based retrieval (4)
- discourse (4)
- english (4)
- givenness (4)
- individual differences (4)
- inflection (4)
- language contact (4)
- negation (4)
- perception (4)
- relative clauses (4)
- second language (4)
- semantics (4)
- variability (4)
- 2nd-language (3)
- Adverbial Quantification (3)
- Aphasie (3)
- Aspekt (3)
- Deutsch (3)
- Geschichte (3)
- Givenness (3)
- Information structure (3)
- Internet (3)
- Kongress (3)
- Spanish (3)
- Sprache (3)
- Vietnamese (3)
- constraints (3)
- contrastive focus (3)
- conversation analysis (3)
- diachrony (3)
- duration (3)
- dyslexia (3)
- experimental linguistics (3)
- focus particle (3)
- frequency (3)
- grammaticalization (3)
- heritage language (3)
- identity (3)
- intonation (3)
- language comprehension (3)
- language production (3)
- lexical access (3)
- lexicon (3)
- morphological processing (3)
- picture naming (3)
- presupposition (3)
- priming (3)
- processing (3)
- semantic priming (3)
- speech (3)
- speech production (3)
- variation (3)
- verb movement (3)
- wh-in-situ (3)
- wh-questions (3)
- (dis)affiliation (2)
- (dis)agreement (2)
- 2nd-language grammar (2)
- A-bar-movement (2)
- ACT-R (2)
- Adverbs of Frequency (2)
- Adverbs of Quantity (2)
- Affiliation/Disaffiliation (2)
- Agrammatismus (2)
- Annotationsprojektion (2)
- Aphasia (2)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (2)
- Balkan Turkic (2)
- Bayes factor (2)
- Berlinisch (2)
- Blickbewegungen (2)
- Chinese reflexives (2)
- Computerlinguistik (2)
- Contrast (2)
- DLT (2)
- Deutschunterricht (2)
- EKP (2)
- ERP (2)
- Early New High German (2)
- Erwerbsalter (2)
- Fixational eye movements (2)
- Flexion (2)
- Fokus (2)
- Frankreich (2)
- Frequenz (2)
- Frühneuhochdeutsch (2)
- German past participles (2)
- Hebrew (2)
- Identität (2)
- Interactional Linguistics (2)
- Intonation (2)
- Koreferenz (2)
- L2 German (2)
- Language Acquisition (2)
- Language acquisition (2)
- Linguistik (2)
- Literatur (2)
- Meta-Kommunikation (2)
- Metasprache (2)
- Microsaccades (2)
- Minimalist Program (2)
- Morphologie (2)
- Negation (2)
- Ngizim (2)
- Niederdeutsch (2)
- OV–VO (2)
- Object Shift (2)
- Optimalitätstheorie (2)
- Orthographie (2)
- Phonologie (2)
- Phraseologie (2)
- Pragmatik (2)
- Priming (2)
- Reparaturen (2)
- Rumelian Turkic (2)
- Russian (2)
- Satzgefüge (2)
- Satzverarbeitung (2)
- Satzverständnis (2)
- Schluckstörungen (2)
- Semantik (2)
- Situations (2)
- Social Networking Sites (2)
- Sprachkontakt (2)
- Sprachpolitik (2)
- Sprachproduktion (2)
- Sprachwandel (2)
- Swedish (2)
- Tense Semantics (2)
- Textlinguistik (2)
- Textstruktur (2)
- Topik (2)
- Tunisian Revolution (2)
- Turkish (2)
- Turkish-German bilingualism (2)
- Variationslinguistik (2)
- Verbflexion (2)
- Yucatecan Spanish (2)
- activation (2)
- additive particle (2)
- additive particles (2)
- age of acquisition (2)
- agrammatism (2)
- alternatives (2)
- anaphora (2)
- anaphors (2)
- annotation (2)
- annotation projection (2)
- antecedent complexity (2)
- anterior PNP (2)
- antilocality (2)
- aphasia (2)
- argumentation mining (2)
- argumentation structure (2)
- aspect (2)
- auch (2)
- brain potentials (2)
- carryover effects (2)
- case-animacy (2)
- center embedding (2)
- children (2)
- cleft (2)
- cleft constructions (2)
- clefts (2)
- coarticulation (2)
- compounds (2)
- computational linguistics (2)
- computational modeling (2)
- conjunction (2)
- constraint (2)
- content-addressable memory (2)
- contrast (2)
- coreference (2)
- dependencies (2)
- discourse structure (2)
- early literacy (2)
- electrophysiological evidence (2)
- ellipsis processing (2)
- entropy (2)
- event-related brain potentials (2)
- event-related potentials (2)
- event-related potentials (ERP) (2)
- evidentiality (2)
- expectation (2)
- experiments (2)
- eye tracking (2)
- fMRI (2)
- first language acquisition (2)
- focus ambiguity (2)
- focus asymmetries (2)
- focus intonation (2)
- focus movement (2)
- focus particles (2)
- focus sensitive expressions (2)
- focus types (2)
- foregrounding (2)
- formal semantics (2)
- gestural organization (2)
- gesture (2)
- grammar (2)
- grammatical illusion (2)
- head directionality (2)
- head parameter (2)
- infants (2)
- inferences (2)
- interactional linguistics (2)
- intervention locality (2)
- languages (2)
- left periphery (2)
- linke Peripherie (2)
- locality (2)
- masked priming (2)
- masked priming experiments (2)
- meaning (2)
- memory pointer (2)
- meta-talk (2)
- methodology (2)
- microvariation (2)
- missing-VP effect (2)
- modality (2)
- morphological focus marking (2)
- morphologically complex words (2)
- movement (2)
- multiethnolect (2)
- musical training (2)
- negative strengthening (2)
- noch (2)
- nominalization (2)
- optimality theory (2)
- organization (2)
- orthography (2)
- parenthetic verbs (2)
- pause (2)
- phonological awareness (2)
- phonological training (2)
- phonotactics (2)
- pitch accent (2)
- polarity (2)
- politeness (2)
- possessives (2)
- posterior P600 (2)
- predictability (2)
- preschool children (2)
- preview benefit (2)
- probabilistic processing (2)
- pronouns (2)
- prosodic cues (2)
- reading development (2)
- referring expression (2)
- reflexives (2)
- regularity (2)
- relative clause (2)
- relative complementation (2)
- repair (2)
- representation (2)
- scope of focus (2)
- scrambling (2)
- semantic fieldwork (2)
- sensitivity (2)
- sentence interpretation (2)
- sentence parsing (2)
- sentence reading (2)
- socio-semiotics (2)
- speaking children (2)
- speech motor control (2)
- stance (2)
- standard language ideology (2)
- time-course (2)
- topic situation (2)
- topicalization (2)
- universal quantifiers (2)
- varying interlocutors (2)
- verb inflection (2)
- verb phrase (2)
- visual culture (2)
- visual word recognition (2)
- visual-world paradigm (2)
- vowels (2)
- wh-movement (2)
- wh-question (2)
- word order variation (2)
- word recognition (2)
- working memory (2)
- working memory capacity (2)
- working-memory (2)
- ziji (2)
- 'go ahead'; (1)
- (A)over-bar-movement (1)
- (L2) (1)
- (Statement-Question Matching) (1)
- (implicit) prosody (1)
- 2nd langauge (1)
- 2nd-language acquisition (1)
- 46 (3) 2009 (1)
- 70s (1)
- AUD (1)
- Aboutness Topics (1)
- Acceleration (1)
- Accentuation (1)
- Action events (1)
- Active inference (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adverb (1)
- AfD (1)
- Affectivity (1)
- Affektivität (1)
- Affixabfolge (1)
- African (1)
- Afro-Asiatic (1)
- Agreement (1)
- Agreement attraction (1)
- Allemagne (1)
- Allomorphy (1)
- Alternative Semantics (1)
- Alternative set (1)
- Alterseffekte (1)
- American English (1)
- Anaphern (1)
- Anaphora (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Anti-Causatives (1)
- Aphasietherapie (1)
- Argument-Structure-Ordering Principle (1)
- Aspect (1)
- Augenblickmessung (1)
- Augenzeugenschaft der Shoah (1)
- Automatentheorie (1)
- Automobildesign (1)
- Awing Grammar (1)
- Awing Grammatik (1)
- Backgrounding (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Bedeutung (1)
- Begriffs-, Handlungs- und Bedeutungselemente der Sprache (1)
- Benennen (1)
- Benue-Congo languages (1)
- Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (1)
- Beschleunigung (1)
- Bias (1)
- Bildbenennen (1)
- Bildlinguistik (1)
- Bilingual aphasia (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Binding Theory (1)
- Bioimpdanz (1)
- Blickbewegungsmessung (1)
- Brand Identification (1)
- Brixen <2013> (1)
- Bulgarian (1)
- Bulgarisch (1)
- CLES (1)
- CLIUT (1)
- Candidate Set (1)
- Canonicity and interference effects (1)
- Causative Alternation (1)
- Centering Theory (1)
- Chadic (1)
- Chateaubriand (1)
- Chechen (1)
- Chinese (1)
- Chomskyan linguistics (1)
- Chunking (1)
- Ciberodio (1)
- Clauses (1)
- Cloze predictability (1)
- Co-occurrence probability (1)
- Cognitive Construction Grammar (1)
- Cognitive linguistics (1)
- Communication (1)
- Communicative Genres (1)
- Communicative task (1)
- Comparative Deletion (1)
- Competition (1)
- Complex Speech Acts (1)
- Complexity (1)
- Computational model (1)
- Computational modeling (1)
- Computermodell (1)
- Construct validity (1)
- Contextualization (1)
- Contrastive stress (1)
- Conversation Patterns (1)
- Conversation analysis (1)
- Copular clauses (1)
- Coreference (1)
- Correction (1)
- Court Room Shows (1)
- Covert Variables (1)
- Covert orienting (1)
- Crowd-sourcing (1)
- Cue weighting (1)
- Cyberhate (1)
- Cyclic linearization (1)
- Czech (1)
- Córdoba (1)
- DaF (1)
- Dauer (1)
- Dekomposition (1)
- Delayed recall (1)
- Dependenzparsing (1)
- Derivation-and-Evaluation model (1)
- Desambiguierung (1)
- Deutsch Ostafrika (1)
- Deutsches Judentum (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Diachronie (1)
- Diagnosefähigkeiten (1)
- Dialectology (1)
- Dialekte (1)
- Dialektologie (1)
- Dialogstrukturen (1)
- Digital Multimodal Linguistics (1)
- Digitale multimodale Linguistik (1)
- Diglossie (1)
- Diskontinuität (1)
- Diskriminierung (1)
- Diskursanalyse (1)
- Diskursgegebenheit (1)
- Diskurskontext (1)
- Diskursrepräsentation (1)
- Diskurssemantik (1)
- Diskursverstehen (1)
- Display change (1)
- Distributed Morphology (1)
- Domain Restriction (1)
- Dorfliteratur (1)
- Downstep (1)
- Drittes Reich (1)
- Duration (1)
- Dysarthrie (1)
- Dysgrammatismus (1)
- Dyslexie (1)
- Dysphagia (1)
- Dysphonie (1)
- ELE (1)
- EMG (1)
- ER-FMRI (1)
- ERPs (1)
- Eastern Armenian (1)
- Economy (1)
- Einstellungen (1)
- Einwanderung (1)
- Emotion (1)
- Emotionen (1)
- Empirie (1)
- Endliche Automaten (1)
- English (1)
- English as a seond language (1)
- English as an additional language (1)
- Episodic memory (1)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial (1)
- Erich Auerbach (1)
- Erinnerungskultur (1)
- Erwerb (1)
- Erzählung (1)
- Estnisch (1)
- Estonian (1)
- Europeization (1)
- Event cognition (1)
- Evolution of Language (1)
- Experimentelle Linguisitk (1)
- Expertise (1)
- Eye movements (1)
- Eye tracking (1)
- Eye-tracking (1)
- Eyetracking (1)
- F-marking (1)
- F0 (1)
- Fachsprachen (1)
- Feedforward processes (1)
- Feldforschung (1)
- Feldtheorie (1)
- Ferdinand de Saussure (1)
- Figurative Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Figurative language processing (1)
- Filmtitel (1)
- Filmtitelübersetzung (1)
- Finite-State Maschinen (1)
- Focus particles (1)
- Focus-sensitivity (1)
- Fokuspartikel (1)
- Fokussensitivität (1)
- Foodo (1)
- Foreign language communication (1)
- Formale Semantik (1)
- France (1)
- Francophonie (1)
- Frankophonie (1)
- Französische Romantik (1)
- Frauenliteratur (1)
- Fremdsprachenerwerb (1)
- Fremdsprachenzertifikationssysteme (1)
- Früher Spracherwerb (1)
- Frühgeborene (1)
- Funktionsverbgefüge (1)
- G-marking (1)
- Ga (Kwa) Sprache (1)
- Ga (Kwa) language (1)
- Gating Paradigma (1)
- Geld <Motiv> (1)
- Gerichtsshow (1)
- German Studies (1)
- German language (1)
- German morphology (1)
- German word order (1)
- Germanistica (1)
- Germanistik (1)
- Germany (1)
- Gerontologie (1)
- Gesprächsanalyse (1)
- Goal-anticipatory gaze (1)
- Gradphrasen (1)
- Grammar Acqiuisition (1)
- Grammatik; Syntax; Gebrauch; Universalität; einzelsprachliche Besonderheiten (1)
- Grammatikalisation (1)
- Grammatikerwerb (1)
- Grassfields Bantu (1)
- HTP (1)
- Handedness (1)
- Hemisphärenunterschiede (1)
- HipHop (1)
- Hispanistik (1)
- Hitler (1)
- Hochschulspezifischer Fremdsprachenunterricht (1)
- Human (1)
- Human-robot interaction (1)
- Humboldt (1)
- Hypothesis Test (1)
- Höcke (1)
- Iambic (1)
- Iconolinguistica (1)
- Identifizierung berühmter Personen (1)
- Idiomatik (1)
- Idiomology (1)
- Ikonotextualität (1)
- Image studies (1)
- Indefinites (1)
- Individual differences (1)
- Individuen (1)
- Infancy (1)
- Infant action‐ goal prediction (1)
- Infant gaze (1)
- Inferenzen (1)
- Infinitivkomplemente (1)
- Initial fixation location (1)
- Innovativität (1)
- Instituts Universitaires de Technologie (IUT) (1)
- Integration (1)
- Interaktionale Fähigkeiten (1)
- Interaktionale Linguistik (1)
- Interdisziplinäre Behandlung (1)
- Intertextuality (1)
- Intertextualität (1)
- Intervention Effect (1)
- Intervention effects (1)
- Irish (1)
- Ishkashimi (1)
- Journal policy (1)
- Jugendsprache (1)
- Jüdische Neo-Orthodoxie (1)
- Kinder (1)
- Klassifikator (1)
- Kognition (1)
- Kognitionswissenschaften (1)
- Kognitive Linguistik (1)
- Kolonialismus (1)
- Kommunikation (1)
- Kommunikationsaufgabe (1)
- Kommunikative Gattung (1)
- Komparativ-Tilgung (1)
- Komposita (1)
- Konkomba (1)
- Konkordanz (1)
- Konnektoren (1)
- Konrad Lorenz (1)
- Kontext (1)
- Kontextualisierung (1)
- Kopula-Sätze (1)
- Koreferenzauflösung (1)
- Koreferenzkorpus (1)
- Korpuslinguistik (1)
- Korpusstudie (1)
- Korpusstudien (1)
- Kwa languages (1)
- L1 (1)
- L1 Türkisch (1)
- L2 (1)
- L2 acquisition (1)
- L2 learners (1)
- L2 processing (1)
- L2 word recognition (1)
- Language (1)
- Language Change (1)
- Language documentation (1)
- Language ideology (1)
- Latin American art (1)
- Lautwahrnehmung (1)
- Learning context (1)
- Left-Dislocation (1)
- Lehrmittel (1)
- Lesart (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreibschwierigkeiten (1)
- Leseentwicklung (1)
- Leseerwerb (1)
- Lesen (1)
- Lesestrategie (1)
- Levels of adequacy (1)
- Lexikalischer Zugriff (1)
- Lexikalisierung (1)
- Lexikon (1)
- Linguistic Landscapes (1)
- Linguistica cognitiva (1)
- Linguistica del testo (1)
- Linguistica digitale multimodale (1)
- Linguistics (1)
- Linguistics of Variation (1)
- Linguistique d´intervention (1)
- Literatur der Volksrepublik Polen (1)
- Literaturtheorie (1)
- Low German (1)
- Mandarin Chinese (1)
- Manipulation (1)
- Markedness (1)
- Markenidentifikation (1)
- Media Change (1)
- Media Discourse (1)
- Medienwandel (1)
- Memory (1)
- Memory-guided saccades (1)
- Mentalitätsgeschichte (1)
- Merkmale (1)
- Merkmalsauflistung (1)
- Merkmalsverifikation (1)
- Meta-research (1)
- Metapher (1)
- Metaphern (1)
- Microsaccadic Inhibition (1)
- Minimalist program (1)
- Mirror Principle (1)
- Morphological complexity (1)
- Movement (1)
- Mukařovský, Jan (1)
- Multiethnolekt (1)
- Multilingualism (1)
- Multimodal behavior (1)
- Multiple Spell-Out (1)
- Multisensory (1)
- Märkisch (1)
- N+2-boundary paradigm (1)
- NP-deletion (1)
- NSDAP (1)
- National Socialists (1)
- Nationalidentität (1)
- Nationalsozialismus (1)
- Natural Law (1)
- Natural Pause Hierarchy (1)
- Nature Writing (1)
- Natürliche Pausenhierarchie (1)
- Natürlichkeit (1)
- Near-identity (1)
- Negative (1)
- Neue Medien (1)
- New Media Technologies (1)
- New Time (1)
- Niko Tinbergen (1)
- Nomen (1)
- Nominal morphology (1)
- Nominale Morphologie (1)
- Non-fluent aphasia (1)
- Normierung Soziolinguistik (1)
- North-west Amazonia (1)
- Noun capitalization (1)
- OCP-Place (1)
- OT syntax (1)
- Object manipulation (1)
- Open (1)
- Open data (1)
- Order preservation (1)
- Orthography (1)
- Overtheits-Bedingung (1)
- P300Psychophysiology (1)
- PF Interface (1)
- PF-optionality (1)
- PSP (1)
- PSP-P (1)
- PSP-RS (1)
- Parafoveal processing (1)
- Parallelism Requirement (1)
- Parallelkorpora (1)
- Parameters (1)
- Parataxe (1)
- Parenthese (1)
- Partikelverben (1)
- Partition (1)
- Passiv (1)
- Passive (1)
- Passive voice (1)
- Pause (1)
- Pausen (1)
- Pauses (1)
- Perception (1)
- Perception of (1)
- Phase Synchronization (1)
- Phonetic (1)
- Phonetic identification (1)
- Phonetic learning (1)
- Phonologische Verarbeitung (1)
- Phonomicrosurgery (1)
- Phonotaktik (1)
- Phrasensegmentierung (1)
- Phraseologismen (1)
- Phraseology (1)
- Pierre Bourdieu (1)
- Pitch (1)
- Pitch Reset (1)
- Plato´s Cratylus (1)
- Plattdeutsch (1)
- Polar Questions (1)
- Polish speaking immigrants in Germany (1)
- Politolinguistica (1)
- Politolinguistics (1)
- Politolinguistik (1)
- Post-Focus Reduction (1)
- Postkolonialismus (1)
- Potsdam 2013 (1)
- Pragmatica (1)
- Pragmatics (1)
- Preaktivierung (1)
- Premature (1)
- Presse (1)
- Produkterleben (1)
- Professionswissen (1)
- Progressive (1)
- Pronomen (1)
- Pronomenauflösung (1)
- Pronouns (1)
- Prosodic boundaries (1)
- Prosodie (1)
- Prosodisches Wort (1)
- Prosody-syntax interface (1)
- Psychologie (1)
- Psychology (1)
- Quantificational Variability (1)
- Quantificational Variability Effects (1)
- Rap (1)
- Reading (1)
- Reaktionszeitmethoden (1)
- Rechtschreibkorrektur (1)
- Rechtspopulismus (1)
- Recursivity (1)
- Reference Set (1)
- Region (1)
- Reinke’s oedema (1)
- Relativisme linguistique (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Reproducibility (1)
- Reproducible statistical analyses (1)
- Rezension, Rudnicki, Breysach (1)
- Rheinfränkisch (1)
- Rhine Franconian (1)
- Richardson Syndrom (1)
- Richardson Syndrome (1)
- Right-wing populism (1)
- Robot personality (1)
- Romance Studies (1)
- Romanische Sprachen (1)
- Romanistica (1)
- Romanistik (1)
- Russian Scrambling (1)
- Russian Sign Language (1)
- Russian name giving (1)
- S. 635-644 (1)
- SDRT (1)
- SLI (1)
- SOPARSE (1)
- Satzlesen (1)
- Schnittstelle Phonologie/Morphologie (1)
- Schriftgeschichte (1)
- Schule (1)
- Second Occurrence Focus (1)
- Segregation (1)
- Sekundarstufe 2 (1)
- Selektion (1)
- Self-paced listening (1)
- Self-paced reading (1)
- Semantic memory (1)
- Semantica (1)
- Semantics (1)
- Semiotic Testology (1)
- Semiotica (1)
- Semiotics (1)
- Semiotik (1)
- Semiotische Textologie (1)
- Sentence Comprehension (1)
- Sentence-picture matching (1)
- Sign Language of the Netherlands (1)
- Simplicity (1)
- Simplizia (1)
- Situationsmodell (1)
- Socioinguistics (1)
- Sociolinguistics (1)
- Sorbisch (1)
- Sozioinguistik (1)
- Soziolinguistik (1)
- Spaltssatz (1)
- Spanisch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Spanish modal adverbs (1)
- Spanish varieties (1)
- Spanish verbs of cognitive attitude (1)
- Speech (1)
- Sprachbewusstsein (1)
- Sprachentwicklung (1)
- Sprachentwicklungsstörung (SES) (1)
- Spracherwerbsstörung (1)
- Sprachvariationen (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung <Psycholinguistik> (1)
- Sprachwahrnehmung (1)
- Sprachwissenschaft (1)
- Sprechapraxie (1)
- Sprechkompetenzen (1)
- Standard Indonesian (1)
- Standardsprachideologie (1)
- Stilforschung (1)
- Stimmenverarbeitung (1)
- Stimmstörung (1)
- Stimmtherapie (1)
- Storytelling (1)
- Strukturalismus (1)
- Subordination (1)
- Subsilbe (1)
- Substantivgroßschreibung (1)
- Surrogate Data (1)
- Swiss German (1)
- Synonymie (1)
- Syntaktisches Tagging (1)
- Syntaxerwerb (1)
- TOEIC (1)
- Tadeusz Nowak (1)
- Tag Questions (1)
- Tagalog acquisition (1)
- Task demands (1)
- Telenovela (1)
- Tempus (1)
- Terrorismus (1)
- Test-retest reliability (1)
- Testmethoden (1)
- Testologia semiotica (1)
- Text Linguistics (1)
- Text linguistics (1)
- Text structure (1)
- Text type (1)
- Textpragmatik (1)
- Textsorte (1)
- Textuality criteria (1)
- Textualitätskriterien (1)
- Theater (1)
- Thematic Hierarchy (1)
- Third Reich (1)
- Tiersachbuch (1)
- Tone (language) (1)
- Topic/Comment (1)
- Trachealkanülenmanagement (1)
- Tracheotomie (1)
- Transitional probabilities (1)
- Trochaic Law (1)
- Truncation (1)
- Trunkation/Verkürzung (1)
- Tschadisch (1)
- Tukanoan (1)
- Turkish−German SLI (1)
- UNIcert (1)
- USA (1)
- Umtitelung (1)
- Unaccusatives (1)
- Uncanny valley (1)
- Uninterpretablity (1)
- Unterrichtsmaterialien (1)
- Urheberrecht (1)
- VP-ellipsis (1)
- VP-topicalisation (1)
- Variability (1)
- Variation (1)
- Variedades del español en la enseñanza (1)
- Verb (1)
- Verb focus and negation (1)
- Verbal morphology (1)
- Verbaler Fokus und Negation (1)
- Verben (1)
- Verbkomplexe (1)
- Verbmorphologie (1)
- Verbsyntax (1)
- Verbzweit (1)
- Verlaufsform (1)
- Verständnis (1)
- Visual Oddball Paradigm (1)
- Visually-guided saccades (1)
- Vocal Extent Measure (VEM) (1)
- Voice function diagnostics (1)
- Voice range profile quantification (1)
- Vorerwähntheit (1)
- Vorfeld (1)
- Vorhersagen (1)
- Vornamen (1)
- W-Fragen (1)
- Wh-question (1)
- Whinterrogatives (1)
- Wide Scope (1)
- Williams syndrome (1)
- Williams-Beuren-Syndrom (1)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (1)
- Wissenschaftslinguistik (1)
- Word learning (1)
- Word processing (1)
- Word production (1)
- World Englishes (1)
- Wortabrufstörungen (1)
- Worterkennung (1)
- Wortstellung (1)
- Wortstellung im Deutschen (1)
- Y-model (1)
- Zeitungskommentare (1)
- Zertifizierung (1)
- aboutness topic (1)
- acceptability study (1)
- accomplishment composition (1)
- acquisition norms (1)
- action events (1)
- action recognition (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adjectives (1)
- advanced acquisition of (1)
- adverb (1)
- adverbial clauses (1)
- adverbial quantification (1)
- adverbs (1)
- aesthetic preferences (1)
- aesthetic user requirements (1)
- affect (1)
- affix order (1)
- affix stripping (1)
- afro-asiatic (1)
- afrontamiento (1)
- age (1)
- age differences (1)
- age effects (1)
- age-of-acquisition (1)
- agency cues (1)
- aging brain (1)
- agreement (1)
- agreement deficit (1)
- ahasia (1)
- alcohol consumption (1)
- alternative semantics presupposition projection (1)
- alternative-set semantics (1)
- ambiguity resolution (1)
- american english (1)
- anachronism (1)
- animacy (1)
- anomia (1)
- anomia treatment (1)
- answers (1)
- antecedent choice (1)
- anterior temporal lobes (1)
- anteriorer Temporallappen (1)
- antonyms (1)
- aorist (1)
- apoyo familiar (1)
- applicatives (1)
- apraxia of speech (1)
- archaization (1)
- archive (1)
- archivo (1)
- argument / adjunct focus (1)
- argument mining (1)
- argument/adjunct focus (1)
- argumentation (1)
- argumentation research (1)
- argumentation structure parsing (1)
- arte latinoamericano (1)
- articulation (1)
- artificial language (1)
- artificial language learning (1)
- artistic network (1)
- assessment (1)
- assessment methods (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- attitudes (1)
- attribute knowledge (1)
- audiovisual texts (1)
- audiovisuelle Texte (1)
- automata theory (1)
- automated planning (1)
- automotive design (1)
- años 70 (1)
- background particles (1)
- background variables (1)
- behavior (1)
- bidirectional optimality theory (1)
- bilingual (1)
- bilingual aphasia (1)
- bilingual children (1)
- bilingual infants (1)
- bilingual language switching (1)
- bilingual lexical development (1)
- bilingual phonological development (1)
- bilingual processing (1)
- bilingual word processing (1)
- bioimpedance (1)
- bootstrapping (1)
- bracketing paradox (1)
- branching (1)
- breadth of focus (1)
- bridging (1)
- bullying (1)
- causes of anthroponymic shifts (1)
- classifier (1)
- clause combining (1)
- clause linkage (1)
- clitic doubling (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive (1)
- cognitive activation (1)
- cognitive decline (1)
- cognitive sciences (1)
- collaboration (1)
- colonialism (1)
- combinaciones sintácticas (1)
- community (1)
- comparative subclauses (1)
- compensation strategies (1)
- competitive inhibition (1)
- complex words (1)
- complexity (1)
- computational model (1)
- comunidad (1)
- concept analysis (1)
- conceptual history (1)
- conceptualisation (1)
- concordance (1)
- confirmatory analysis (1)
- confusion (1)
- connective ties (1)
- context (1)
- context sensitivity (1)
- contextual markedness (1)
- contrastive topic (1)
- converbs (1)
- coordinate name structures (1)
- coordinates (1)
- coping (1)
- copy (1)
- copyright (1)
- coreference corpus (1)
- coreference resolution (1)
- corpus (1)
- corpus analysis (1)
- corpus annotation (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- corpus studies (1)
- correction (1)
- corrective focus (1)
- correlative coordination (1)
- correspondence (1)
- covered-box (1)
- critical period for language (1)
- critical-period (1)
- cross-linguistic (1)
- cross-linguistisch (1)
- cross-modal priming (1)
- cultural conceptualisations (1)
- cultural paradigm (1)
- cyber humanistic (1)
- cyclicity (1)
- dative (1)
- de-accenting (1)
- decannulation (1)
- decision making (1)
- decomposition (1)
- definite descriptions (1)
- definite pseudoclefts (1)
- definiteness (1)
- definites (1)
- defintie determiner (1)
- degree of givenness (1)
- degree phrases (1)
- dependency parsing (1)
- derivation (1)
- derivational morphology (1)
- deutsche Partizipien (1)
- dialect (1)
- didaktische Anregungen (1)
- digging-in effects (1)
- diglossia (1)
- directive speech acts (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- discourse comprehension (1)
- discourse context (1)
- discourse expectability (1)
- discourse expectations (1)
- discourse functions (1)
- discourse parsing (1)
- discourse processing (1)
- discourse referent (1)
- discourse-givenness (1)
- discrimination (1)
- discurso del odio (1)
- distributed processing (1)
- divergence point analyses (1)
- dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (1)
- doubling (1)
- dummy prepositions (1)
- dysarthria (1)
- dysarthric features (1)
- dyslexia assessment (1)
- dysphonia (1)
- early Germanic (1)
- early indicators for SLI (1)
- economy (1)
- educación mediática (1)
- effective discourse (1)
- effort code (1)
- elementos léxicos (1)
- elicited production (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- embodiment (1)
- emg (1)
- emphasis (1)
- empty categories (1)
- energetic systems (1)
- english past tense (1)
- epistemic modality (1)
- error analysis (1)
- europäische Ebene (1)
- evaluator (1)
- event-related potential (1)
- evoked potentials (1)
- ex-situ focus (1)
- exclusive particles (1)
- executive functions (1)
- exhaustive identification (1)
- exhaustivity (1)
- exklusive Partikel (1)
- experience (1)
- experimental semantics (1)
- experimental studies (1)
- expertise (1)
- exploratory analysis (1)
- extraposition (1)
- eye gaze (1)
- eye movement (1)
- eye-movements (1)
- eye-tracing (1)
- f0 (1)
- fMRT (1)
- face (1)
- fachliches Lernen (1)
- family support (1)
- famous speaker recognition (1)
- feature listing (1)
- feature verification task (1)
- feedforward processes (1)
- fieldwork (1)
- filler (1)
- final lengthening (1)
- finale Längung (1)
- finite-state automata (1)
- first names (1)
- fixation duration (1)
- fixation durations (1)
- focus anaphoricity (1)
- focus constructions (1)
- focus copula (1)
- focus marker (1)
- focus marking (1)
- focus meaning (1)
- focus position (1)
- focus realization (1)
- focus type (1)
- foreign language certification (1)
- foreign language learning (1)
- forgetfulness (1)
- formale Semantik (1)
- formants (1)
- frame compliance (1)
- französisch (1)
- free constituent order (1)
- free-choice (1)
- fremdsprachige Kommunikation (1)
- fremdsprachliche Worterkennung (1)
- french (1)
- fricative (1)
- function (1)
- function words (1)
- functional unit (1)
- fundamental frequency (1)
- funktionale Elemente (1)
- garden-paths (1)
- gating paradigm (1)
- gaze (1)
- generalization (1)
- generator (1)
- generic (1)
- german (1)
- gesprochene Sprache (1)
- grammatical (1)
- grammatical judgments (1)
- grammatography (1)
- greek children (1)
- harmonic grammars (1)
- hate speech (1)
- hebrew (1)
- hemispheric differences (1)
- heritage Turkish (1)
- hiphop (1)
- historical syntax (1)
- historical text (1)
- historische Syntax (1)
- historischer Text (1)
- human language processing (1)
- human-computer interaction (1)
- identité nationale (1)
- idioms (1)
- idéntité (1)
- immigration (1)
- impairment (1)
- impairments of lexicon and semantics (1)
- implicature (1)
- indefinite articles (1)
- indirekte Wiederaufnahmen (1)
- individual variability (1)
- individuelle Unterschiede (1)
- individuelle Variabilität (1)
- infant action-goal prediction (1)
- infant gaze behavior (1)
- inference (1)
- infinitival complements (1)
- inflected nouns (1)
- inflected words (1)
- inflectional classes (1)
- inflectional morphology (1)
- information (1)
- information status (1)
- informational focus (1)
- inherent Case (1)
- injury (1)
- innovativeness (1)
- interface (1)
- interface between grammar and information structure (1)
- interface economy (1)
- interference inhibition (1)
- intersegmental coordination (1)
- intervention (1)
- intonation (language) (1)
- intonation units (1)
- inverse scope (1)
- inverse scope reading (1)
- kategoriespezifische Benennstörungen (1)
- kindliche Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- kinetics (1)
- knowledge (1)
- knowledge building (1)
- knowledge management (1)
- komparative Nebensätze (1)
- koordinierte Namensstrukturen (1)
- künstliche Sprache (1)
- language (1)
- language change (1)
- language changes (1)
- language contact Turkish-German (1)
- language control (1)
- language development (1)
- language minority learners (1)
- language mode (1)
- language policy (1)
- language portraits (1)
- language processing (1)
- language processing <psycholinguistics> (1)
- language proficiency (1)
- language training (1)
- language variety (1)
- language-acquisition (1)
- language-specific constraint (1)
- late talker (1)
- learners (1)
- lexical abilities (1)
- lexical acquisition (1)
- lexical constraints (1)
- lexical databases (1)
- lexical decision task (1)
- lexical processing (1)
- lexical tone (1)
- lexical, pragmatical and semantical elements of language (1)
- lexicon size (1)
- lexikalisch-semantische Störungen (1)
- lexikalische Datenbanken (1)
- lexikalische Entwicklung (1)
- lexikalische constraints (1)
- lian…dou (1)
- light verb constructions (1)
- linear mixed model (1)
- linguistic and sociolinguistic factors of language changes (1)
- linguistic annotation (1)
- linguistic corpus (1)
- linguistic cues (1)
- linguistic historiography (1)
- linguistic salience (1)
- linguistics focus (1)
- linguistische Annotation (1)
- linguistische Hinweisreize (1)
- linguistische Salienz (1)
- linguistisches Korpus (1)
- local coherence (1)
- locally ambiguous sentences (1)
- lokal ambige Sätze (1)
- long-lag priming (1)
- macroplanning (1)
- majority English (1)
- majority German (1)
- mandarin (1)
- markedness (1)
- maturational constraints (1)
- mayan (1)
- media education (1)
- mediación parental (1)
- memory (1)
- menschliche Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- mental lexicon (1)
- mental representation (1)
- mentale Repräsentation (1)
- metalinguistic (1)
- metaphor (1)
- metaphors (1)
- methods (1)
- minimalism (1)
- minimalist program (1)
- mixing costs (1)
- modal verbs (1)
- modification (1)
- morphological constraints (1)
- morphological priming (1)
- morphological structure (1)
- morphology processing (1)
- morphosyntax (1)
- motor equivalence (1)
- movie title (1)
- movie title translation (1)
- multidisciplinary approach (1)
- multilingual coreference (1)
- multilinguale Koreferenz (1)
- multilingualism (1)
- multimodality (1)
- musicality (1)
- narrative structure (1)
- national identity (1)
- natural language generation (1)
- natural language processing (1)
- naturalness (1)
- nature - nurture (1)
- nature – nurture (1)
- near-identity (1)
- negative human qualities (1)
- negative menschliche Eigenschaften (1)
- negative polarity item (NPI) (1)
- neighborhood German (1)
- nepali (1)
- neuroplasticity (1)
- newspaper commentary (1)
- nicht-kanonische Nebensätze (1)
- nichtdeutsche Herkunftssprache (1)
- non-German heritage language (1)
- non-canonical clauses (1)
- non-manuals (1)
- non-native (1)
- non-parametric approaches (1)
- nonword repetition (1)
- normally developing-children (1)
- noun (1)
- nà-clefts (1)
- néohumboldtiens (1)
- object-based attention (1)
- oblique case (1)
- oh that's right (1)
- open science (1)
- operator movement (1)
- oppositions (1)
- optimality (1)
- orthographic overlap (1)
- orthographic word (1)
- othering (1)
- overlap resolution (1)
- overt language production (1)
- overtness requirement (1)
- pairwise matching (1)
- palauan (1)
- parafoveal preview (1)
- parafoveal-on-foveal effect (1)
- parafoveal-on-foveal effects (1)
- parallel corpora (1)
- parataxis (1)
- parental mediation (1)
- partial annotations (1)
- participles (1)
- particle verbs (1)
- particles (1)
- partielle Annotationen (1)
- passive voice (1)
- past tense (1)
- past-tense (1)
- path analysis (1)
- patterns (1)
- perception of agency cues (1)
- perception of robots (1)
- perceptual span (1)
- perturbation (1)
- pharyngale Schluckphase (1)
- pharyngeal phase of swallowing (1)
- phase (1)
- phases (1)
- phonetics (1)
- phonological cues (1)
- phonological processing (1)
- phonologische Hilfen (1)
- phonology (1)
- phonology-morphology interface (1)
- phonotactic probability (1)
- phrase segmenation (1)
- phraseology (1)
- pitch accents (1)
- plausibility (1)
- plurals in compounds (1)
- polarity focus (1)
- political speech (1)
- polysemy (1)
- portuguese (1)
- postcolonial studies (1)
- power (1)
- pragmatic variability (1)
- pragmaticalisation (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- pragmáticos y semánticos de la lengua (1)
- pre-final lengthening (1)
- pre-lexical processing (1)
- preactivation (1)
- predicate focus (1)
- prediction (1)
- prefixes (1)
- preparation time (1)
- preregistration (1)
- preschool-children (1)
- presentational constructions (1)
- press coverage (1)
- primary school children (1)
- probe recognition task (1)
- problem solving (1)
- processing of phonological details (1)
- product experience (1)
- progressive aspect (1)
- progressiver Aspekt (1)
- prominence (1)
- pronoun resolution (1)
- pronounciation (1)
- prosodic disambiguation (1)
- prosodic focus (1)
- prosodic phrasing (1)
- prosodic processing (1)
- prosodic prominence (1)
- prosodic word (1)
- prosodische Disambiguierung (1)
- prosodische Hinweise (1)
- prosodische Verarbeitung (1)
- public discourse (1)
- quality assurance system (1)
- quantifier raising (1)
- quantifier-spreading (1)
- quantitative historical linguistics (1)
- quantitative historische Linguistik (1)
- quantitativity/qualitativity (1)
- questions (1)
- racism by proxy (1)
- random forest algorithm (1)
- rap (1)
- rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) (1)
- reaction time methods (1)
- readers (1)
- reading skills (1)
- reading strategy (1)
- reading times (1)
- recollection (1)
- reconstruction (1)
- redes artísticas transatlánticas (1)
- referential context (1)
- referierender Ausdruck (1)
- referring expressions (1)
- regional identity (1)
- regionale Identität (1)
- register lowering (1)
- reguläre Ausdrücke (1)
- relative-like clauses (1)
- relativähnliche Sätze (1)
- research programme (1)
- responses (1)
- resultative sentences (1)
- resumption (1)
- reward association learning (1)
- rhythmic grouping (1)
- robustes Parsing (1)
- rules (1)
- russischer Formalismus (1)
- s-stop clusters (1)
- salon (1)
- scalar implicatures (1)
- school (1)
- schwach überwachte Lernverfahren (1)
- science (1)
- second language acquisition (1)
- second occurrence focus (1)
- segregation (1)
- sehr untergewichtige Frühgeborene (1)
- selbstbestimmtes Lesen (1)
- semantic change (1)
- semantic cues (1)
- semantic memory (1)
- semantische Hilfen (1)
- semantische Merkmale (1)
- semantisches Gedächtnis (1)
- sensitive periods (1)
- sentence repetition (1)
- sentences (1)
- sentiment analysis (1)
- sequences (1)
- sermons (1)
- shallow structure hypothesis (1)
- sibilant (1)
- sign languages (1)
- simplex words (1)
- simultaneous bilingualism (1)
- situated context (1)
- situation model (1)
- situation variables (1)
- sociolinguistics (1)
- sound perception (1)
- spatial attention (1)
- speakers (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific language impairment (SLI) (1)
- speech processing (1)
- speech segmentation (1)
- spelling correction (1)
- split ergative (1)
- spoken discourse (1)
- sport profile (1)
- stance detection (1)
- statistical (1)
- statistical data analysis (1)
- stem selection (1)
- stop-lateral clusters (1)
- strength (1)
- stress (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- structural ambiguities (1)
- strukturelle Ambiguitäten (1)
- subjectification (1)
- subject– verb agreement (1)
- subordination (1)
- subyllable (1)
- switching attitude (1)
- switching costs (1)
- syllabic structure (1)
- syllabication (1)
- symmetry problem (1)
- synonymy (1)
- syntactic change (1)
- syntactic changes (1)
- syntactic disorders (1)
- syntactic economy (MP) (1)
- syntactic focus marking (1)
- syntactic gaps (1)
- syntactical combinations (1)
- syntaktische Kombinationen (1)
- syntaktische Lücken (1)
- syntaktische Störungen (1)
- syntaktischer Wandel (1)
- syntax acquisition (1)
- syntax-phonology interface (1)
- syntax-phonology mapping (1)
- syntax-semantics interface (1)
- tag questions (1)
- talk-in-interaction (1)
- tanzania (1)
- teaching (1)
- teaching Spanish as a foreign language (1)
- teamwork (1)
- telenovela (1)
- temporal modification (1)
- temporal reference (1)
- tense (1)
- tense deficit (1)
- terms of address (1)
- terrorism (1)
- text structure (1)
- textos audiovisuales (1)
- tf-idf (1)
- the English progressive construction (1)
- thematic role assignment (1)
- third language acquisition (1)
- tolerance (1)
- tone languages (1)
- topic (1)
- topic affixes (1)
- topic status (1)
- topic-comment (1)
- trace positions (1)
- tracheostomy (1)
- translation (1)
- transparent orthography (1)
- transtiteling (1)
- tschechischer Strukturalismus (1)
- turn-taking (1)
- typology (1)
- uncertainty quantification (1)
- unique entities (1)
- usage data (1)
- ventral striatum (1)
- verb (1)
- verb classes (1)
- verb doubling (1)
- verb morphology (1)
- verb placement in Germanic (1)
- verb-initial (1)
- verb-initial cleft constructions (1)
- verb-second (1)
- verbal irony (1)
- verbal morphology (1)
- verbale Ironie (1)
- verbs (1)
- verschiedene Gesprächspartner:innen (1)
- verteilte Verarbeitung (1)
- very low birth weight (VLBW) (1)
- video-mediated interaction (VMI) (1)
- violations (1)
- virtual groups (1)
- vision linguistique du monde (1)
- visual attention (1)
- visual attention (1)
- visual context (1)
- visual salience (1)
- visual world eye-tracking (1)
- visuelle Salienz (1)
- voice processing (1)
- voice quality (1)
- voice therapy (1)
- weakly supervised learning techniques (1)
- wh- movement (1)
- wh- questions (1)
- wh-scope (1)
- word categories (1)
- word order freezing (1)
- word processing (1)
- words (1)
- Æ Recurrence Plots (1)
- Ökonomieprinzipien (MP) (1)
- Übersetzung (1)
- ästhetische Nutzeranforderungen (1)
- ästhetische Präferenzen (1)
- études postcoloniales (1)
- fixation duration (1)
Institute
- Department Linguistik (364)
- Institut für Germanistik (98)
- Extern (93)
- Institut für Romanistik (59)
- Department Psychologie (46)
- Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät (45)
- Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (44)
- Verband für Patholinguistik e. V. (vpl) (44)
- Institut für Slavistik (31)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (26)
Experimental and quantitative research in the field of human language processing and production strongly depends on the quality of the underlying language material: beside its size, representativeness, variety and balance have been discussed as important factors which influence design, analysis and interpretation of experiments and their results. This volume brings together creators and users of both general purpose and specialized lexical resources which are used in psychology, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics and cognitive research. It aims to be a forum to report experiences and results, review problems and discuss perspectives of any linguistic data used in the field.
Rezensiertes Werk
Theresa Biberauer u. George Walkden (Hgg.): Syntax over Time: Lexical, Morphological, and Information – Structural Interactions - Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2015, 418 S.
Adopting a minimalist framework, the dissertation provides an analysis for the syntactic structure of comparatives, with special attention paid to the derivation of the subclause. The proposed account explains how the comparative subclause is connected to the matrix clause, how the subclause is formed in the syntax and what additional processes contribute to its final structure. In addition, it casts light upon these problems in cross-linguistic terms and provides a model that allows for synchronic and diachronic differences. This also enables one to give a more adequate explanation for the phenomena found in English comparatives since the properties of English structures can then be linked to general settings of the language and hence need no longer be considered as idiosyncratic features of the grammar of English. First, the dissertation provides a unified analysis of degree expressions, relating the structure of comparatives to that of other degrees. It is shown that gradable adjectives are located within a degree phrase (DegP), which in turn projects a quantifier phrase (QP) and that these two functional layers are always present, irrespectively of whether there is a phonologically visible element in these layers. Second, the dissertation presents a novel analysis of Comparative Deletion by reducing it to an overtness constraint holding on operators: in this way, it is reduced to morphological differences and cross-linguistic variation is not conditioned by way of postulating an arbitrary parameter. Cross-linguistic differences are ultimately dependent on whether a language has overt operators equipped with the relevant – [+compr] and [+rel] – features. Third, the dissertation provides an adequate explanation for the phenomenon of Attributive Comparative Deletion, as attested in English, by way of relating it to the regular mechanism of Comparative Deletion. I assume that Attributive Comparative Deletion is not a universal phenomenon, and its presence in English can be conditioned by independent, more general rules, while the absence of such restrictions leads to its absence in other languages. Fourth, the dissertation accounts for certain phenomena related to diachronic changes, examining how the changes in the status of comparative operators led to changes in whether Comparative Deletion is attested in a given language: I argue that only operators without a lexical XP can be grammaticalised. The underlying mechanisms underlying are essentially general economy principles and hence the processes are not language-specific or exceptional. Fifth, the dissertation accounts for optional ellipsis processes that play a crucial role in the derivation of typical comparative subclauses. These processes are not directly related to the structure of degree expressions and hence the elimination of the quantified expression from the subclause; nevertheless, they are shown to be in interaction with the mechanisms underlying Comparative Deletion or the absence thereof.
The paper introduces the principle Maximise Presupposition and its cognates. The main focus of the literature and this article is on the inferences that arise as a result of reasoning with Maximise Presupposition ('anti-presuppositions'). I will review the arguments put forward for distinguishing them from other inference types, most notably presuppositions and conversational implicatures. I will zoom in on three main issues regarding Maximise Presupposition and these inferences critically discussed in the literature: epistemic strength(ening), projection, and the role of alternatives. I will discuss more recent views which argue for either a uniform treatment of anti-presuppositions and implicatures and/or a revision of the original principle in light of new data and developments in pragmatics.
The acquisition of phonological alternations consists of many aspects as discussions in the relevant literature show. There are contrary findings about the role of naturalness. A natural process is grounded in phonetics; they are easy to learn, even in second language acquisition when adults have to learn certain processes that do not occur in their native language. There is also evidence that unnatural – arbitrary – rules can be learned. Current work on the acquisition of morphophonemic alternations suggests that their probability of occurrence is a crucial factor in acquisition. I have conducted an experiment to investigate the effects of naturalness as well as of probability of occurrence with 80 adult native speakers of German. It uses the Artificial Grammar paradigm: Two artificial languages were constructed, each with a particular alternation. In one language the alternation is natural (vowel harmony); in the other language the alternation is arbitrary (a vowel alternation depends on the sonorancy of the first consonant of the stem). The participants were divided in two groups, one group listened to the natural alternation and the other group listened to the unnatural alternation. Each group was divided into two subgroups. One subgroup then was presented with material in which the alternation occurred frequently and the other subgroup was presented with material in which the alternation occurred infrequently. After this exposure phase every participant was asked to produce new words during the test phase. Knowledge about the language-specific alternation pattern was needed to produce the forms correctly as the phonological contexts demanded certain alternants. The group performances have been compared with respect to the effects of naturalness and probability of occurrence. The natural rule was learned more easily than the unnatural one. Frequently presented rules were not learned more easily than the ones that were presented less frequently. Moreover, participants did not learn the unnatural rule at all, whether this rule was presented frequently or infrequently did not matter. There was a tendency that the natural rule was learned more easily if presented frequently than if presented infrequently, but it was not significant due to variability across participants.
This article describes a HMM-based word-alignment method that can selectively enforce a contiguity constraint. This method has a direct application in the extraction of a bilingual terminological lexicon from a parallel corpus, but can also be used as a preliminary step for the extraction of phrase pairs in a Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation system. Contiguous source words composing terms are aligned to contiguous target language words. The HMM is transformed into a Weighted Finite State Transducer (WFST) and contiguity constraints are enforced by specific multi-tape WFSTs. The proposed method is especially suited when basic linguistic resources (morphological analyzer, part-of-speech taggers and term extractors) are available for the source language only.
“Chunking” spoken language
(2021)
In this introductory paper to the special issue on “Weak cesuras in talk-in-interaction”, we aim to guide the reader into current work on the “chunking” of naturally occurring talk. It is conducted in the methodological frameworks of Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics – two approaches that consider the interactional aspect of humans talking with each other to be a crucial starting point for its analysis. In doing so, we will (1) lay out the background of this special issue (what is problematic about “chunking” talk-in-interaction, the characteristics of the methodological approach chosen by the contributors, the cesura model), (2) highlight what can be gained from such a revised understanding of “chunking” in talk-in-interaction by referring to previous work with this model as well as the findings of the contributions to this special issue, and (3) indicate further directions such work could take starting from papers in this special issue. We hope to induce a fruitful exchange on the phenomena discussed, across methodological divides.