Open Access
Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
- Postprint (29)
- Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (2)
- Monographie/Sammelband (1)
Gehört zur Bibliographie
- ja (32)
Schlagworte
- Affective Computing (2)
- Atlantic studies (2)
- German colonialism (2)
- Italy (2)
- Pacific studies (2)
- affect (2)
- disposition (2)
- emotions (2)
- event (2)
- eventology (2)
- genealogy (2)
- psychopower (2)
- theory (2)
- Absurda comica Oder Herr Peter Squentz (1)
- Albania (1)
- Amedeo Guillet (1)
- American-english (1)
- Andreas Gryphius (1)
- Angola (1)
- Arctic studies (1)
- Asian American studies (1)
- Austro-Hungarian occupation 1916–1918 (1)
- Behavior (1)
- Beirut (1)
- Black Pacific (1)
- C-center (1)
- Carl Muecke (1)
- Christian Weise (1)
- Context (1)
- Deutsche Literatur der Frühen Neuzeit (1)
- Drama (1)
- Dynamics (1)
- East Germany (1)
- Eugen Oberhummer (1)
- Eurasia (1)
- Europe (1)
- Fastnachtspiele (1)
- Franco (1)
- Franco-Prussian War (1)
- Friedrich Ratzel (1)
- Frühe Neuzeit (1)
- Geneva convention of 1864 (1)
- German-Australian entanglements (1)
- Holocaust (1)
- Italian East Africa (1)
- Jacob Masen (1)
- Jewish question (1)
- Kiezdeutsch (1)
- Labor Migration (1)
- Landwehr (1)
- Lebanon (1)
- Ludwig Leichhardt (1)
- Middle East (1)
- Montenegro (1)
- Movements (1)
- Mozambique (1)
- Nazi Germany (1)
- Normalization procedures (1)
- Northwest Passage (1)
- Open access (1)
- Pickelhäring (1)
- Politics of childhood (1)
- Regional varieties (1)
- Richard Schomburgk (1)
- Schultheater (1)
- Second World (1)
- Second World War (1)
- Socialism (1)
- Soviet Union (1)
- Spain (1)
- Speakers (1)
- Speech motor control (1)
- Third World (1)
- Tongue (1)
- Transpacific studies (1)
- Wannsee conference (1)
- action recognition (1)
- adverbs (1)
- ancestral remains (1)
- archipelagic studies (1)
- archipelagic theory (1)
- child asylum-seekers (1)
- closure positive shift (1)
- coarticulatory resistance (1)
- collective memory (1)
- colonial Australia (1)
- colonialism (1)
- confusion (1)
- conversation analysis (1)
- cosmopolitanism and nationalism (1)
- dialect (1)
- eurocentrism (1)
- event-related potentials (1)
- evidentiality (1)
- film (1)
- forgetfulness (1)
- francs-tireurs (1)
- geographical field research (1)
- gestural coordination (1)
- humanitarianism (1)
- indigeneity (1)
- indigenous knowledge (1)
- indigenous studies (1)
- inferences (1)
- innocence (1)
- interactional linguistics (1)
- levee en masse (1)
- lutherische Theologie (1)
- malleefowl (Leipoa ocellata) (1)
- media effects (1)
- memory (1)
- military culture (1)
- military effectiveness (1)
- modal verbs (1)
- modality (1)
- museums and anthropological collections (1)
- myth of Franktireurkrieg (1)
- natural history collections (1)
- news value theory (1)
- nineteenth- century newspapers (1)
- oceanic discourse (1)
- oh that's right (1)
- organisational change (1)
- othering (1)
- peacekeeping (1)
- photo news factors (1)
- pragmaticalisation (1)
- press photography (1)
- prosodic boundaries (1)
- prosody (1)
- public discourse (1)
- racism by proxy (1)
- recollection (1)
- restorative justice (1)
- selectivity (1)
- siege of Paris 1870 (1)
- sovereignty (1)
- speech perception (1)
- standard language ideology (1)
- transoceanic studies (1)
- world literature (1)
- ‘refugee crisis’ (1)
Institut
- Philosophische Fakultät (32) (entfernen)
This open access book is about Mozambicans and Angolans who migrated in state-sponsored schemes to East Germany in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s. They went to work and to be trained as a vanguard labor force for the intended African industrial revolutions. While they were there, they contributed their labor power to the East German economy. This book draws on more than 260 life history interviews and uncovers complex and contradictory experiences and transnational encounters. What emerges is a series of dualities that exist side by side in the memories of the former migrants: the state and the individual, work and consumption, integration and exclusion, loss and gain, and the past in the past and the past in the present and future. By uncovering these dualities, the book explores the lives of African migrants moving between the Third and Second worlds. Devoted to the memories of worker-trainees, this transnational study comes at a time when historians are uncovering the many varied, complicated, and important connections within the global socialist world.
In an overt visual priming experiment, we investigate the role of orthography in native (L1) and non-native (L2) processing of German morphologically complex words. We compare priming effects for inflected and derived morphologically related prime-target pairs versus otherwise matched, purely orthographically related pairs. The results show morphological priming effects in both the L1 and L2 group, with no significant difference between inflection and derivation. However, L2 speakers, but not L1 speakers, also showed significant priming for orthographically related pairs. Our results support the claim that L2 speakers focus more on surface-level information such as orthography during visual word recognition. This can cause orthographic priming effects in morphologically related prime-target pairs, which may conceal L1-L2 differences in morphological processing.
West German anticommunism and the SED’s Westarbeit were to some extentinterrelated. From the beginning, each German state had attemted to stabilise itsown social system while trying to discredit its political opponent. The claim tosole representation and the refusal to acknowledge each other delineated governmentalaction on both sides. Anticommunism inWest Germany re-developed under theconditions of the Cold War, which allowed it to become virtually the reason ofstate and to serve as a tool for the exclusion of KPD supporters. In its turn, theSED branded the West German State as‘revanchist’and instrumentalised itsanticommunism to persecute and eliminate opponents within the GDR. Bothphenomena had an integrative and exclusionary element.
‘Hasty observations’?
(2018)
This article examines geographical field research in Albania and Montenegro under Austro-Hungarian occupation, which lasted from 1916 to 1918. It focusses on one of the most important German-speaking geographers of the early 20 th century, Eugen Oberhummer (1859–1944), a pupil of Friedrich Ratzel, the founder of German geo-politics. In 1917 and 1918, Oberhummer went on two expeditions to Montenegro and Albania during the First World War. He already had travelled in four continents and vaguely knew the Western Balkans from an expedition in 1907. It will be argued that the actual situation in Albania and Montenegro did not alter, but did rather reinforce Oberhummer’s attitudes and opinions on the ‘other’ he encountered. Thus, the two war expeditions – Oberhummer primarily met high-ranking Austro-Hungarian officials and only few locals – confirmed his expectations basing on his ‘Ratzelian’ theoretical conceptions. It will further be argued that – in contrast to the much younger and less experienced ‘scholars-at-arms’ of the expedition of 1916 – war and violence were of secondary relevance for the well-travelled and renowned professor of geography in his late 50s. Neither in Oberhummer’s articles nor in his diaries the war and the occupation of Albania and Montenegro made up an important part. In Oberhummer’s ‘Ratzelian’ view, humans could not change or over-come the basic features of geography, as humans were clearly subordinated to the elemental forces of geography. People, over generations, adapted to geography, not the other way round. The on-going First World War was an opportunity for Oberhummer to travel to Albania and Montenegro, but the guerrilla warfare in large parts of Montenegro, the violence against the civilian population, and the fighting at the Albanian front were of secondary relevance and interest for him. Nevertheless, what Oberhummer observed offers great insights into the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Montenegro and Albania from the perspective of a renowned and – given the general circumstances – pleasantly relaxed Ratzelian geographer at the height of his academic career.
The German Sonderweg thesis has been discarded in most research fields. Yet in regards to the military, things differ: all conflicts before the Second World War are interpreted as prelude to the war of extermination between 1939–1945. This article specifically looks at the Franco-Prussian War 1870–71 and German behaviour vis-à-vis regular combatants, civilians and irregular guerrilla fighters, the so-called francs-tireurs. The author argues that the counter-measures were not exceptional for nineteenth century warfare and also shows how selective reading of the existing secondary literature has distorted our view on the war.
Towards Eurasia
(2019)
In order to heed the call in world literature studies to work against disciplinary Eurocentrism by refiguring both what constitutes world literature and how this is read, in this article I propose world literature as an archive of world-making practices and as an impulse for the articulation of alternative methodological approaches. This takes world literature from the postcolonial South as, following Pheng Cheah, instantiating a modality of world literature in which the need for imagining worlds with alternative centres to those determined by coloniality is particularly acute. A response to this is facilitated and illustrated by a reading of Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore’s Letters from Russia (1930), and South African writer/activist Alex La Guma’s A Soviet Journey (1978). By drawing forward connections between the postcolonial South and the former Soviet Union, this complicates traditional colonial arrangements of the colonial ‘centre’ as cradle of civilisation and culture, as well as postcolonial scholarship’s cumulative fetishisation of ‘Europe’, by allowing a reshuffling of the co-ordinates determining ‘centres’ and ‘peripheries’ and a more nuanced grasp of ‘Europe’ simultaneously. These imaginative journeys destabilise ‘Europe’ as closed category and call forth Eurasia as a more appropriate categorical–cartographical framework for thinking this space and the connections and (hi)story-telling it stages and fosters.
Speaking the unspeakable
(2019)
This article discusses the filmic representation of the infamous Wannsee Conference, when fifteen senior German officials met at a villa on the shore of a Berlin lake to discuss and co-ordinate the implementation of the so-called final solution to the Jewish question. The understanding reached during the course of the ninety-minute meeting cleared the way for the Europe-wide killing of six million Jews. The article sets out to answer the principal challenge facing anyone attempting to recreate the Wannsee Conference on film: what was the atmosphere of this conference and the attitude of the participants? Moreover, it discusses various ethical aspects related to the portrayal of evil, not in actions but in words, using the medium of film. In doing so, it focuses on the BBC/HBO television film Conspiracy (2001), directed by Frank Pierson, probing its historical accuracy and discussing its artistic credibility.
This paper offers an exploratory Interactional Linguistic account of the role that inferences play in episodes of ordinary conversational interaction. To this end, it systematically reconsiders the conversational practice of using the lexico-syntactic format oh that's right to implicitly claim "just-now" recollection of something previously known, but momentarily confused or forgotten. The analyses reveal that this practice typically occurs as part of a larger sequential pattern that the participants orient to and which serves as a procedure for dealing with, and generating an account for, one participant's production of an inapposite action. As will be shown, the instantiation and progressive realization of this sequential procedure requires local inferential work from the participants. While some facets of this inferential work appear to be shaped by the particular context of the ongoing interaction, others are integral to the workings of the sequence as such. Moreover, the analyses suggest that participants' understanding of oh that's right as embodying an implicit memory claim rests on an inference which is based on a kind of semantic-pragmatic compositionality. The paper thus illustrates how inferences in conversational interaction can be systematically studied and points to the merits of combining an interactional and a linguistic perspective.
This article investigates a public debate in Germany that put a special spotlight on the interaction of standard language ideologies with social dichotomies, centering on the question of whether Kiezdeutsch, a new way of speaking in multilingual urban neighbourhoods, is a legitimate German dialect. Based on a corpus of emails and postings to media websites, I analyse central topoi in this debate and an underlying narrative on language and identity. Central elements of this narrative are claims of cultural elevation and cultural unity for an idealised standard language High German', a view of German dialects as part of a national folk culture, and the construction of an exclusive in-group of German' speakers who own this language and its dialects. The narrative provides a potent conceptual frame for the Othering of Kiezdeutsch and its speakers, and for the projection of social and sometimes racist deliminations onto the linguistic plane.