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Stern-Gerlach splitting of low-energy ion beams

  • We present a feasibility study with several magnetic field configurations for creating spin-dependent forces that can split a low-energy ion beam by the Stern-Gerlach (SG) effect. To the best of our knowledge, coherent spin-splittings of charged particles have yet to be realised. Our proposal is based on ion source parameters taken from a recent experiment that demonstrated single-ion implantation from a high-brightness ion source combined with a radio-frequency Paul trap. The inhomogeneous magnetic fields can be created by permanently magnetised microstructures or from current-carrying wires with sizes in the micron range, such as those recently used in a successful implementation of the SG effect with neutral atoms. All relevant forces (Lorentz force and image charges) are taken into account, and measurable splittings are found by analytical and numerical calculations.

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Author details:Carsten HenkelORCiDGND, Georg Jacob, Felix StoppORCiD, Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler, Mark Keil, Yonathan Japha, Ron Folman
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab36c7
ISSN:1367-2630
Title of parent work (English):New journal of physics : the open-access journal for physics
Publisher:IOP Publ. Ltd.
Place of publishing:Bristol
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2019/08/12
Publication year:2019
Release date:2020/12/01
Tag:Stern-Gerlach effect; beam splitter; ion optics; magnetic microstructures; spin-dependent forces
Volume:21
Number of pages:14
Funding institution:Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the. DIP programGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [Schm 1049/7-1, Fo 703/2-1]; Israel Science FoundationIsrael Science Foundation [856/18]; Israeli Ministry of Immigrant Absorption
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Gold Open-Access
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