From face to face
- Despite advances in the conceptualisation of facial mimicry, its role in the processing of social information is a matter of debate. In the present study, we investigated the relationship between mimicry and cognitive and emotional empathy. To assess mimicry, facial electromyography was recorded for 70 participants while they completed the Multifaceted Empathy Test, which presents complex context-embedded emotional expressions. As predicted, inter-individual differences in emotional and cognitive empathy were associated with the level of facial mimicry. For positive emotions, the intensity of the mimicry response scaled with the level of state emotional empathy. Mimicry was stronger for the emotional empathy task compared to the cognitive empathy task. The specific empathy condition could be successfully detected from facial muscle activity at the level of single individuals using machine learning techniques. These results support the view that mimicry occurs depending on the social context as a tool to affiliate and it is involved inDespite advances in the conceptualisation of facial mimicry, its role in the processing of social information is a matter of debate. In the present study, we investigated the relationship between mimicry and cognitive and emotional empathy. To assess mimicry, facial electromyography was recorded for 70 participants while they completed the Multifaceted Empathy Test, which presents complex context-embedded emotional expressions. As predicted, inter-individual differences in emotional and cognitive empathy were associated with the level of facial mimicry. For positive emotions, the intensity of the mimicry response scaled with the level of state emotional empathy. Mimicry was stronger for the emotional empathy task compared to the cognitive empathy task. The specific empathy condition could be successfully detected from facial muscle activity at the level of single individuals using machine learning techniques. These results support the view that mimicry occurs depending on the social context as a tool to affiliate and it is involved in cognitive as well as emotional empathy.…
Author details: | Hanna DrimallaGND, Niels LandwehrORCiDGND, Ursula HessGND, Isabel DziobekGND |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2019.1596068 |
ISSN: | 0269-9931 |
ISSN: | 1464-0600 |
Pubmed ID: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30898024 |
Title of parent work (English): | Cognition and Emotion |
Subtitle (English): | the contribution of facial mimicry to cognitive and emotional empathy |
Publisher: | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
Place of publishing: | Abingdon |
Publication type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Year of first publication: | 2019 |
Publication year: | 2019 |
Release date: | 2021/03/15 |
Tag: | Facial mimicry; cognitive; complex emotions; emotional; empathy |
Volume: | 33 |
Issue: | 8 |
Number of pages: | 15 |
First page: | 1672 |
Last Page: | 1686 |
Funding institution: | Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin |
Organizational units: | An-Institute / Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering gGmbH |
Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Psychologie | |
DDC classification: | 1 Philosophie und Psychologie / 15 Psychologie / 150 Psychologie |
Peer review: | Referiert |
Publishing method: | Open Access / Bronze Open-Access |
License (German): | CC-BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung, nicht kommerziell, keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International |