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Bumps, chimera states, and Turing patterns in systems of coupled active rotators

  • Self-organized coherence-incoherence patterns, called chimera states, have first been reported in systems of Kuramoto oscillators. For coupled excitable units, similar patterns where coherent units are at rest are called bump states. Here, we study bumps in an array of active rotators coupled by nonlocal attraction and global repulsion. We demonstrate how they can emerge in a supercritical scenario from completely coherent Turing patterns: a single incoherent unit appears in a homoclinic bifurcation, undergoing subsequent transitions to quasiperiodic and chaotic behavior, which eventually transforms into extensive chaos with many incoherent units. We present different types of transitions and explain the formation of coherence-incoherence patterns according to the classical paradigm of short-range activation and long-range inhibition.

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Author details:Igor FranovićORCiD, Oleh Omel'chenkoORCiDGND, Matthias Wolfrum
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L052201
ISSN:2470-0045
ISSN:2470-0053
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34942776
Title of parent work (English):Physical review : E, Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics
Publisher:American Physical Society
Place of publishing:College Park
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2021/11/04
Publication year:2021
Release date:2024/02/21
Volume:104
Issue:5
Article number:L052201
Number of pages:5
Funding institution:Institute of Physics Belgrade through Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia; Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [OM 99/2-1]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)German Research Foundation (DFG) [163436311-SFB 910]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
Peer review:Referiert
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