The European Commission’s proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act : A critical assessment by members of the Robotics and AI Law Society (RAILS)

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The European Commission’s proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act

On 21 April 2021, the European Commission presented its long-awaited proposal for a Regulation “laying down harmonized rules on Artificial Intelligence”, the so-called “Artificial Intelligence Act” (AIA). This article takes a critical look at the proposed regulation. After an introduction (1), the paper analyzes the unclear preemptive effect of the AIA and EU competences (2), the scope of application (3), the prohibited uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) (4), the provisions on high-risk AI systems (5), the obligations of providers and users (6), the requirements for AI systems with limited risks (7), the enforcement system (8), the relationship of the AIA with the existing legal framework (9), and the regulatory gaps (10). The last section draws some final conclusions (11).

Metadaten
Author details:	Martin Ebers ORCiD GND, Veronica R. S. Hoch GND, Frank Rosenkranz GND, Hannah Ruschemeier GND, Björn Steinrötter ORCiD GND
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.3390/j4040043
ISSN:	2571-8800
Title of parent work (English):	J : multidisciplinary scientific journal
Subtitle (English):	A critical assessment by members of the Robotics and AI Law Society (RAILS)
Publisher:	MDPI
Place of publishing:	Basel
Publication type:	Article
Language:	English
Date of first publication:	2021/10/08
Publication year:	2021
Release date:	2023/06/22
Tag:	Artificial Intelligence Act; European Union; artificial intelligence; harmonization; machine learning; regulation
Volume:	4
Issue:	4
Number of pages:	15
First page:	589
Last Page:	603
Organizational units:	Juristische Fakultät / Öffentliches Recht
DDC classification:	0 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke / 00 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme / 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
Peer review:	Referiert
Publishing method:	Open Access / Gold Open-Access
	DOAJ gelistet
License (German):	CC-BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
External remark:	Zweitveröffentlichung in der Schriftenreihe Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Juristische Reihe ; 08