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The population of hot subdwarf stars studied with Gaia

  • Based on data from the ESA Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) and several ground-based, multi-band photometry surveys we have compiled an all-sky catalogue of 39 800 hot subluminous star candidates selected in Gaia DR2 by means of colour, absolute magnitude, and reduced proper motion cuts. We expect the majority of the candidates to be hot subdwarf stars of spectral type B and O, followed by blue horizontal branch stars of late B-type (HBB), hot post-AGB stars, and central stars of planetary nebulae. The contamination by cooler stars should be about 10%. The catalogue is magnitude limited to Gaia G < 19 mag and covers the whole sky. Except within the Galactic plane and LMC/SMC regions, we expect the catalogue to be almost complete up to about 1.5 kpc. The main purpose of this catalogue is to serve as input target list for the large-scale photometric and spectroscopic surveys which are ongoing or scheduled to start in the coming years. In the long run, securing a statistically significant sample of spectroscopically confirmed hot subluminousBased on data from the ESA Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) and several ground-based, multi-band photometry surveys we have compiled an all-sky catalogue of 39 800 hot subluminous star candidates selected in Gaia DR2 by means of colour, absolute magnitude, and reduced proper motion cuts. We expect the majority of the candidates to be hot subdwarf stars of spectral type B and O, followed by blue horizontal branch stars of late B-type (HBB), hot post-AGB stars, and central stars of planetary nebulae. The contamination by cooler stars should be about 10%. The catalogue is magnitude limited to Gaia G < 19 mag and covers the whole sky. Except within the Galactic plane and LMC/SMC regions, we expect the catalogue to be almost complete up to about 1.5 kpc. The main purpose of this catalogue is to serve as input target list for the large-scale photometric and spectroscopic surveys which are ongoing or scheduled to start in the coming years. In the long run, securing a statistically significant sample of spectroscopically confirmed hot subluminous stars is key to advance towards a more detailed understanding of the latest stages of stellar evolution for single and binary stars.show moreshow less

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Author details:Stephan Alfred GeierORCiDGND, Roberto RaddiORCiD, Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo, T. R. Marsh
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834236
ISSN:0004-6361
ISSN:1432-0746
Title of parent work (English):Astronomy and astrophysics : an international weekly journal
Subtitle (English):II. The Gaia DR2 catalogue of hot subluminous stars
Publisher:EDP Sciences
Place of publishing:Les Ulis
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2019/01/03
Publication year:2019
Release date:2021/04/21
Tag:catalogs; stars: horizontal-branch; subdwarfs
Volume:621
Number of pages:13
Funding institution:European Research Council under the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmeEuropean Research Council (ERC) [677706]; German Science foundation (DFG)German Research Foundation (DFG) [HE1356/71-1, IR190/1-1]; NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) [NAS5-26555, NAS5-98034]; NASA Office of Space ScienceNational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) [NNX13AC07G]; National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund; VISTA at the ESO Paranal Observatory, programme [179]; ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme [177]; NOVA; NWO-M; Department of Physics & Astronomy of the University of Padova; Department of Physics of Univ. Federico II (Naples); STFCScience & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/J001333/1]; Alfred P. Sloan FoundationAlfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE); Japanese MonbukagakushoMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT); Max Planck SocietyMax Planck SocietyFoundation CELLEX; Higher Education Funding Council for EnglandHigher Education Funding Council for England; National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) [NAS5-26555]; Italian Council for Research in Astronomy; European Southern Observatory, Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility; International GEMINI project; European Space Agency Astrophysics DivisionEuropean Space Agency; U.S. Department of Energy Office of ScienceUnited States Department of Energy (DOE)
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 52 Astronomie / 520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Bronze Open-Access
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