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Hole-transporting materials for low donor content organic solar cells

  • Low donor content solar cells are an intriguing class of photovoltaic device about which there is still considerable discussion with respect to their mode of operation. We have synthesized a series of triphenylamine-based materials for use in low donor content devices with the electron accepting [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(7)0BM). The triphenylamine-based materials absorb light in the near UV enabling the PC(7)0BM to be be the main light absorbing organic semiconducting material in the solar cell. It was found that the devices did not operate as classical Schottky junctions but rather photocurrent was generated by hole transfer from the photo-excited PC(7)0BM to the triphenylamine-based donors. We found that replacing the methoxy surface groups with methyl groups on the donor material led to a decrease in hole mobility for the neat films, which was due to the methyl substituted materials having the propensity to aggregate. The thermodynamic drive to aggregate was advantageous for the performance of the low donorLow donor content solar cells are an intriguing class of photovoltaic device about which there is still considerable discussion with respect to their mode of operation. We have synthesized a series of triphenylamine-based materials for use in low donor content devices with the electron accepting [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(7)0BM). The triphenylamine-based materials absorb light in the near UV enabling the PC(7)0BM to be be the main light absorbing organic semiconducting material in the solar cell. It was found that the devices did not operate as classical Schottky junctions but rather photocurrent was generated by hole transfer from the photo-excited PC(7)0BM to the triphenylamine-based donors. We found that replacing the methoxy surface groups with methyl groups on the donor material led to a decrease in hole mobility for the neat films, which was due to the methyl substituted materials having the propensity to aggregate. The thermodynamic drive to aggregate was advantageous for the performance of the low donor content (6 wt%) films. It was found that the 6 wt% donor devices generally gave higher performance than devices containing 50 wt% of the donor.show moreshow less

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Author details:Wei JiangORCiD, Chen TaoORCiD, Martin StolterfohtORCiD, Hui Jin, Meera Stephen, Qianqian LinORCiD, Ravi C. R. Nagiri, Paul L. Burn, Ian R. Gentle
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2019.105480
ISSN:1566-1199
ISSN:1878-5530
Title of parent work (English):Organic electronics : physics, materials and applications
Subtitle (English):charge transport and device performance
Publisher:Elsevier
Place of publishing:Amsterdam
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2020/01/01
Publication year:2020
Release date:2023/04/19
Tag:Schottky junction; hole; low donor content; mobility; photocurrent generation; photoexcited hole transfer; synthesis
Volume:76
Article number:105480
Number of pages:7
Funding institution:University of Queensland (Strategic Initiative -Centre for Organic; Photonics Electronics)University of Queensland; Australian Government; through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA), Australian; Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics (ACAP)Australian Renewable Energy; Agency (ARENA)
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Bronze Open-Access
License (German):License LogoKeine öffentliche Lizenz: Unter Urheberrechtsschutz
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