Refine
Year of publication
- 2017 (1571) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (1571) (remove)
Keywords
- Philosophie (23)
- philosophy (23)
- Bürgerkommune (11)
- Partizipation (11)
- Partizipationsprozesse (11)
- kommunale Demokratie (11)
- kommunale Entscheidungsprozesse (11)
- stars: massive (11)
- Anthropologie (10)
- Germany (10)
- anthropology (10)
- Genisa (9)
- Geniza (9)
- Holocene (9)
- Jewish Studies (9)
- Jüdische Studien (9)
- German (8)
- stars: early-type (8)
- adolescence (7)
- stars: winds, outflows (7)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (6)
- Climate change (6)
- Depression (6)
- Magellanic Clouds (6)
- longitudinal study (6)
- stars: mass-loss (6)
- Arabidopsis (5)
- X-rays: stars (5)
- acceleration of particles (5)
- climate change (5)
- cosmic rays (5)
- sentence comprehension (5)
- stars: magnetic field (5)
- young athletes (5)
- EMG (4)
- Mannheim Study of Children at Risk (4)
- Pregnancy (4)
- X-rays: binaries (4)
- aging (4)
- ancient DNA (4)
- balance (4)
- depression (4)
- fMRI (4)
- galaxies: active (4)
- galaxies: dwarf (4)
- galaxies: jets (4)
- gamma rays: galaxies (4)
- gender (4)
- performance (4)
- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal (4)
- turbulence (4)
- Adaptation (3)
- Anti-Humanismus (3)
- Aphasia (3)
- Arctic (3)
- BL Lacertae objects: general (3)
- Chile (3)
- DNA methylation (3)
- EEG (3)
- ERPs (3)
- Europe (3)
- Exercise (3)
- Experience (3)
- Glucosinolates (3)
- ISM: supernova remnants (3)
- Late Quaternary (3)
- Längsschnittstudie (3)
- Max Scheler (3)
- Narcissism (3)
- Negotiation performance (3)
- Palaeoclimate (3)
- Populism (3)
- SNARC effect (3)
- Sentence processing (3)
- Siberia (3)
- Social relationships (3)
- Southeast Asia (3)
- Tian Shan (3)
- Tibetan Plateau (3)
- Walking (3)
- X-ray refraction (3)
- adaptation (3)
- animacy (3)
- anti-humanism (3)
- assessment (3)
- back pain (3)
- binaries: spectroscopic (3)
- body height (3)
- cardiac rehabilitation (3)
- community effect (3)
- dementia (3)
- diffusion (3)
- drop jump (3)
- earthquake (3)
- embodied cognition (3)
- erosion (3)
- exercise (3)
- first passage time (3)
- flooding (3)
- fluorescent probes (3)
- functional traits (3)
- gold nanoparticles (3)
- language (3)
- metabarcoding (3)
- methods: numerical (3)
- photochemistry (3)
- phylogeny (3)
- pollen (3)
- prevalence (3)
- rehabilitation (3)
- return to work (3)
- risk factors (3)
- shock waves (3)
- solar wind (3)
- sonography (3)
- species richness (3)
- stars: Wolf-Rayet (3)
- stars: atmospheres (3)
- stars: formation (3)
- techniques: imaging spectroscopy (3)
- transcription factor (3)
- working memory (3)
- Absorption (2)
- Achilles and patellar tendon (2)
- Actin cytoskeleton (2)
- Active labor market policy (2)
- Adolescence (2)
- Adolescents (2)
- Aftercare (2)
- Aggression (2)
- Alcohol dependence (2)
- Alkylpyridinium salts (2)
- Answer Set Programming (ASP) (2)
- Apis mellifera (2)
- Apoptosis (2)
- Arsenic-containing fatty acids (2)
- Arsenic-containing hydrocarbons (2)
- Arsenolipids (2)
- Auger electron spectroscopy (2)
- Bacteria (2)
- Be-10 (2)
- Bergbau (2)
- Berlin (2)
- Biodiversity (2)
- Bolboschoenus maritimus (2)
- Brachypodium hybridum (2)
- Carotenoids (2)
- Cell polarity (2)
- Central Andes (2)
- Children (2)
- China (2)
- Chinese American (2)
- Chironomids (2)
- Climate dynamics (2)
- Composites (2)
- Constraint Answer Set Programming (CASP) (2)
- Cortisol (2)
- Crustal structure (2)
- Cultural diversity (2)
- Cyanobacteria (2)
- Cytotoxicity (2)
- DNA origami (2)
- Dermal delivery (2)
- Dexamethasone (2)
- Dictyostelium (2)
- Dynamical systems (2)
- ERP (2)
- Embodied cognition (2)
- English (2)
- Epithelial tube (2)
- Erosion (2)
- Evolution (2)
- Exercise therapy (2)
- Exocrine gland (2)
- Eye-tracking (2)
- Fixational eye movements (2)
- Floods (2)
- Flower buds (2)
- Forgiveness (2)
- France (2)
- Gait (2)
- Galaxy: evolution (2)
- Galaxy: halo (2)
- Gender (2)
- Geochemistry (2)
- Geoinformation Science (2)
- Grassfields Bantu (2)
- HPLC (2)
- Himalaya (2)
- Holding isometric muscle action (2)
- Home-based (2)
- Hypertension (2)
- Imaging (2)
- InSAR (2)
- Inclusion (2)
- Income (2)
- Indian Summer Monsoon (2)
- Insect (2)
- Invagination (2)
- Invasive species (2)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (2)
- Ionic liquids (2)
- Israel (2)
- JUB1 (2)
- Kant (2)
- Kinetics (2)
- Kyrgyzstan (2)
- L2 processing (2)
- Lake sediments (2)
- Lakes (2)
- Late Holocene (2)
- Local adaptation (2)
- Mannheimer Risikokinderstudie (2)
- Martin Heidegger (2)
- Mathematics classrooms (2)
- Mechanomyography (2)
- Mechanotendography (2)
- Meditation (2)
- Mesenchymal stem cells (2)
- Meta-analysis (2)
- MiSpEx (2)
- Microplastics (2)
- Model selection (2)
- Mood (2)
- MtDNA (2)
- Muscle (2)
- Myodes glareolus (2)
- Mysticism (2)
- Neoliberalism (2)
- Nepal (2)
- New Zealand (2)
- North Tabriz Fault (2)
- Numerical cognition (2)
- Obesity (2)
- Organization theory (2)
- Organogenesis (2)
- Personal initiative (2)
- Phase transitions (2)
- Phragmites australis (2)
- Phylogeography (2)
- Pluralism (2)
- Pollen (2)
- Pollen record (2)
- Power (2)
- Precipitation (2)
- Prunus avium L. (2)
- Pushing isometric muscle action (2)
- REDD (2)
- Rainfall gradient (2)
- Rationality (2)
- Rattus norvegicus (2)
- Reading (2)
- Reading strategies (2)
- Recovery (2)
- Reinforcement learning (2)
- Reisetagebücher (2)
- Resilience (2)
- Russia (2)
- Russian (2)
- SEMG-pattern (2)
- SERS (2)
- Self-esteem (2)
- Sick leave (2)
- Sklaverei (2)
- Stable isotopes (2)
- Statistical methods (2)
- Structure elucidation (2)
- Subduction zone processes (2)
- Sun: activity (2)
- Sun: photosphere (2)
- Telerehabilitation (2)
- Thermokarst (2)
- Time series (2)
- Total hip replacement (2)
- Total knee replacement (2)
- Transzendenz (2)
- Trumponomics (2)
- Two forms of isometric muscle action (2)
- Ukraine (2)
- Vegetation dynamics (2)
- Vitamin A (2)
- Westerlies (2)
- Wheat (2)
- William James (2)
- Workplace (2)
- abstract concepts (2)
- acculturation (2)
- acid sphingomyelinase (2)
- adolescent immigrants (2)
- advanced dynamic flow (2)
- alien species (2)
- antiplasmodial (2)
- aphasia (2)
- aspect ratio (2)
- astroparticle physics (2)
- athletic performance (2)
- authority (2)
- auxin (2)
- benzodiazepines (2)
- berufliche Wiedereingliederung (2)
- biodiversity (2)
- biofilm (2)
- biogeography (2)
- biomechanics (2)
- calcium phosphate (2)
- caregiver (2)
- ceramide (2)
- change detection (2)
- childhood (2)
- children (2)
- climate (2)
- clinical supervision (2)
- cognition (2)
- cognitive development (2)
- cognitive-postural dual task (2)
- competition (2)
- comprehension (2)
- cross-cultural comparison (2)
- crystallization behavior (2)
- culture (2)
- cylindrical geometry (2)
- deep learning (2)
- depressive symptoms (2)
- diversity (2)
- drought (2)
- dyslexia (2)
- electrochemistry (2)
- emotion (2)
- enzyme catalysis (2)
- epigenetics (2)
- eye movements (2)
- eye-movement monitoring (2)
- eye-tracking (2)
- financial time series (2)
- fitness (2)
- flexibility (2)
- football (2)
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (2)
- galaxies: ISM (2)
- galaxies: evolution (2)
- galaxies: interactions (2)
- galaxies: nuclei (2)
- galaxies: starburst (2)
- gamma rays: general (2)
- gamma-rays: galaxies (2)
- gene expression (2)
- generators (2)
- geometric Brownian motion (2)
- global change (2)
- governance (2)
- growth (2)
- high temperature (2)
- hydroxyapatite (2)
- hypertension (2)
- identity (2)
- imaging (2)
- impact (2)
- incision (2)
- information structure (2)
- infrared: stars (2)
- input frequency (2)
- instabilities (2)
- intervention (2)
- language acquisition (2)
- lutein (2)
- magnetic fields (2)
- mental arithmetic (2)
- mental number line (2)
- migration (2)
- modality compatibility (2)
- motion analysis (2)
- motivation (2)
- mu-DSC (2)
- multicultural policy (2)
- music cognition (2)
- music information retrieval (2)
- music perception (2)
- networks (2)
- neuromuscular (2)
- non-athletes (2)
- nonradiative recombination (2)
- number (2)
- numerical cognition (2)
- nutrients (2)
- open-circuit voltage (2)
- operational momentum (2)
- organic solar cells (2)
- osteoporosis (2)
- oxidative stress (2)
- perovskite solar cells (2)
- persistence (2)
- personality (2)
- phenomenology (2)
- photofragmentation (2)
- phytoplankton (2)
- policy analysis (2)
- poly(ether imide) (2)
- postural stability (2)
- potassium (2)
- pre-activity (2)
- predator-prey model (2)
- problem-solving (2)
- prosody (2)
- protein search (2)
- psychotherapy training (2)
- quality of life (2)
- radiation belts (2)
- reactive oxygen species (2)
- relative clauses (2)
- representation learning (2)
- school adjustment (2)
- secular trend (2)
- simulation (2)
- social rejection (2)
- stars: activity (2)
- stars: kinematics and dynamics (2)
- stars: neutron (2)
- stars: winds (2)
- stretch-shortening cycle (2)
- sunspots (2)
- synovial fluid (2)
- synthetic biology (2)
- systems biology (2)
- techniques: polarimetric (2)
- thermochronology (2)
- time averaging (2)
- tomato (2)
- training (2)
- training adaptation (2)
- treeline (2)
- trunk (2)
- ultrafast dynamics (2)
- ultraviolet: ISM (2)
- vulnerability (2)
- wh-in-situ (2)
- wh-movement (2)
- wh-questions (2)
- young adults (2)
- youth (2)
- (2E)-hexadecenal (1)
- (2E)-hexadecenoic acid (1)
- (U-Th) (1)
- (k,l)-Local language (1)
- /u./-fronting (1)
- 1.5 degrees C (1)
- 1970s (1)
- 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase (1)
- 20. Jahrhundert (1)
- 20th century (1)
- 20th-century economics (1)
- 4-methylene-cyclohexyl pivalate (1)
- A-values of COOAr on cyclohexane (1)
- AAP bacteria (1)
- ADHD (1)
- AMD (1)
- APC concentration gradient (1)
- ARFIMA (1)
- ARPE-19 cells (1)
- Abolitionismus (1)
- Above-ground (1)
- Abraham Geiger (1)
- Abscisic acid (1)
- Academic achievement (1)
- Academic competencies (1)
- Academic hope (1)
- Academic staff perspectives (1)
- Acculturation trajectories (1)
- Achievement goal orientation (1)
- Achievement goal orientations (1)
- Achilles tendon (1)
- Acoustic analysis (1)
- Action processing (1)
- Active Galactic Nuclei (1)
- Active avoidance (1)
- Active fault (1)
- Activity-related incentives (1)
- Adaptive Force (1)
- Adaptive genetic variability (1)
- Adaptive traits (1)
- Additive and interactive effects (1)
- Additive manufacturing (1)
- Additive mixed models (1)
- Adipose tissue (1)
- Adipositas (1)
- Adjustment (1)
- Administrative reform (1)
- Aerosols (1)
- Aesthetics (1)
- Affectivity in interaction (1)
- Affiliation (1)
- African Humid Period (1)
- African green monkeys (1)
- Age of acquisition (1)
- Agency (1)
- Agent-based modeling (1)
- Aggregate states (1)
- Aggressive behavior (1)
- Aging (1)
- Aglais (1)
- Agricultural landscape (1)
- Agricultural prices (1)
- Aid conditionalities (1)
- Aid diplomacy (1)
- Aid-for-trade (1)
- Airborne laser scanning (ALS) (1)
- Akademienvorhaben "Alexander von Humboldt auf Reisen - Wissenschaft aus der Bewegung (1)
- Alaska (1)
- Albert (1)
- Alcohol expectancy (1)
- Aleatory variability (1)
- Alexander Bruckner (1)
- Algeria (1)
- Algorithm configuration (1)
- Algorithm portfolios (1)
- All-polymer heterojunctions (1)
- Allee effect (1)
- Allopatric/sympatric speciation (1)
- Alpine Fault (1)
- Alternating copolymers (1)
- Alto de Las Lagunas Ignimbrite (1)
- Ambient vibration analysis (1)
- Ambiguity resolution (1)
- Ambipolar charge transport (1)
- Ambipolar materials (1)
- Amerikanische Reisetagebücher (1)
- Amino acid (1)
- Amino acid N-carboxyanhydride (1)
- Amino acids (1)
- Amusing stories (1)
- Analogue quality (1)
- Analogue seismic records (1)
- Analytic extension (1)
- Anatolia (1)
- Anchor peptides (1)
- Anforderungen (1)
- Angastaco Formation (1)
- Angkor (1)
- Animacy decision (1)
- Annuals (1)
- Anomalous diffusion (1)
- Anomaly detection (1)
- Antecedent conditions (1)
- Anthropogenese (1)
- Anthropogenic pollution (1)
- Antibody detection (1)
- Anticipated regret (1)
- Anticipation (1)
- Anticipatory gaze shifts (1)
- Antigone vipio (1)
- Antimalarial plants (1)
- Antiplasmodial (1)
- Antisense agents (1)
- Anxiety (1)
- AoA (1)
- Apgar score (1)
- Approach and avoidance behavior (1)
- Approach-avoidance (1)
- Aquatic fungi (1)
- Aqueous solution (1)
- Ar-40/Ar-39 age (1)
- Arabian carbonate platform (1)
- Arabidopsis-thaliana (1)
- Arauco Bay (1)
- Archaea (1)
- Archaeology (1)
- Architecture (1)
- Archival DNA (1)
- Argasidae (1)
- Argonaute 2 protein (1)
- Arid Central Asia (1)
- Arid central Asia (1)
- Aridity (1)
- Armenians (1)
- Aromaticity (1)
- Arsenite (1)
- Arsenolipid (1)
- Arsenosugar (1)
- Assessment (1)
- Associative training (1)
- Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (1)
- Atopic dermatitis (1)
- Attachment style (1)
- Attenuation (1)
- Attraction (1)
- Attractiveness (1)
- Audit quality (1)
- Auditory N1 (1)
- Augmented reality (1)
- Australia (1)
- Australian rabbit invasion (1)
- Autocorrelation (1)
- Autocratic regimes (1)
- Autokratische Regime (1)
- Automated data evaluation (1)
- Automated parallelization (1)
- Automatic detection (1)
- Automotive Electronics (1)
- Autotaxin (1)
- Avalanche forecasting (1)
- Awing (1)
- B lymphocytes (1)
- B3LYP/6-311++G** (1)
- BEI (1)
- BIA model (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (B2 1215+30, VER J1217+301) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: 1ES 2344+514=VERJ2347+517 (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501 (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 1424+240 (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 2155-304 (1)
- BPP (1)
- Back pain diagnosis (1)
- Back pain prognosis (1)
- Backbone modifications (1)
- Bacterial production (1)
- Bahamas (1)
- Bajgan Complex (1)
- Bajgan/Durkan (1)
- Balance Tests (1)
- Baltic Sea (1)
- Baraba forest-steppe (1)
- Baragoi (1)
- Bark beetle (1)
- Barremian-Aptian (1)
- Barrier to rotation about C-N bond (1)
- Basomtso (1)
- Basque (1)
- Bats (1)
- Bavaria (1)
- Bayes factor (1)
- Bayesian Model Averaging (1)
- Bayesian estimation (1)
- Bayesian inference (1)
- Bayesian inversion (1)
- Bayesian standard ellipse (1)
- Be-10 depth-profiles (1)
- Beatmung (1)
- Beijing consensus (1)
- Below-ground (1)
- Benzenoid structures (1)
- Benzoic acid esters (1)
- Beta-diversity (1)
- Beta-eucryptite (1)
- Bezugsnormorientierung (1)
- Bibliometrie (1)
- Bifurkation (1)
- Big Data (1)
- Bilayer solar cells (1)
- Bilingual aphasia (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Binge eating (1)
- Biocompatibility testing (1)
- Biodiversity hotspot (1)
- Biofilm (1)
- Biogas fermentation residues (1)
- Biogenic amines (1)
- Biogeochemical Si cycle (1)
- Biogeochemistry (1)
- Biogeography (1)
- Biologically inspired formal systems (1)
- Biomarker (1)
- Biomarkers (1)
- Biomechanics (1)
- Biopolymer (1)
- Birth weight (1)
- Block copolymer (1)
- Block copolymers (1)
- Blood (1)
- Bluestain fungi (1)
- Body (1)
- Body composition (1)
- Body sensor networks (1)
- Bohemian forest ecosystem (1)
- Boosted regression trees (1)
- Borges (1)
- Bose-Einstein condensation (1)
- Bosumtwi (1)
- Botanic gardens (1)
- Brachypodium distachyon (1)
- Brachypodium stacei (1)
- Brain development (1)
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (1)
- Brassica carinata (1)
- Brassicaceae (1)
- Braunsbach (1)
- Brazil (1)
- Breakthrough time (1)
- Breeding strategies (1)
- Bretton woods (1)
- Brillenpinguin (1)
- Broad-band seismometers (1)
- Brownian motion with discontinuous drift (1)
- Bryophyte (1)
- Bucherwerbungen (1)
- Buchgeschenke (1)
- Business-to-business marketing (1)
- Busy lizzy (1)
- Bücherkatalog (1)
- C-13 and O-18 chemostratigraphy (1)
- C-13-glucose (1)
- C. bonducella (1)
- C. elegans (1)
- CAOB (1)
- CCM (1)
- CDM (1)
- CIP/KIP (1)
- CMS (1)
- COMT (1)
- CPC-uni (1)
- Callose (1)
- Camelus dromedarius (1)
- Campylomormyrus (1)
- Camus (1)
- Canadian Arctic (1)
- Canidae (1)
- Canopy (1)
- Canopy storage capacity (1)
- Canopy structure (1)
- Carbamoyl tetrazoles (1)
- Carbon degradation (1)
- Carbon isotopes (delta C-13) (1)
- Carbon preference index (CPI) (1)
- Carbon turnover (1)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- Cardiovascular disease (1)
- Care techniques (1)
- Cartesian product of varifolds (1)
- Catalan (1)
- Catastrophic valley infill (1)
- Cattle (1)
- Caudate (1)
- Cave (1)
- Cell culture materials (1)
- Cell cycle arrest (1)
- Cellulose acetate phthalate (1)
- Central activation (1)
- Central extensions of groups (1)
- Centralized examinations (1)
- Centrosome (1)
- Cervical and lumbar discs (1)
- Chaoborus (1)
- Chaos synchronization (1)
- Chara/Characeae (1)
- Character (1)
- Charge separation (1)
- Charge-transfer state (1)
- Charging in sunlight (1)
- Chemical exercises (1)
- Chemotherapy resistance (1)
- Child (1)
- Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulation Profile (1)
- Childhood (1)
- Childhood adversity (1)
- Chinese (1)
- Chinese reading (1)
- Chironomidae (1)
- Chitarroni (1)
- Chlamydomonas (1)
- Chlamydomonas acidophila (1)
- Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (1)
- Chlorella vulgaris (1)
- Chlorophyceae (1)
- Christian identity (1)
- Christian state (1)
- Chronic back pain (1)
- Chronic illness (1)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (1)
- Chronic stress (1)
- Chronische Krankheit (1)
- Chytrids (1)
- Circular argumentation (1)
- Cities and regions (1)
- Classifiers (1)
- Classroom management (1)
- Clifford algebra (1)
- Climate (1)
- Climate Change (1)
- Climate change adaptation Saxony (1)
- Climate feedback (1)
- Climate governance experiments (1)
- Climate modeling (1)
- Climate reconstruction (1)
- Climate variability (1)
- Climate variables (1)
- Climatic legacy (1)
- Clitic pronouns (1)
- Clockwise P-T path (1)
- Closed chamber measurements (1)
- Co-regulation (1)
- Coastal erosion (1)
- Coexistence (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cognitive enhancer (1)
- Cognitive skills (1)
- Cognitive style (1)
- Cognitive tool (1)
- Cognitive vulnerability (1)
- Collaborative consumption (1)
- Collective interdependence (1)
- Collembolans (1)
- Collision (1)
- Colonization (1)
- Comb model (1)
- Comb-lattice model (1)
- Combinatorics (1)
- Community (1)
- Community assembly (1)
- Comorbidity (1)
- Complementarity (1)
- Complete Bernstein function (1)
- Completely monotone function (1)
- Complex dynamics (1)
- Composite adsorbents (1)
- Composition operators (1)
- Comprehensive Aphasia Test (CAT) (1)
- Compton and Pair Creation Telescope (1)
- Computational model (1)
- Computational modelling (1)
- Computational seismology (1)
- Computer-assisted home training (1)
- Concept of lying (1)
- Confirmatory versus exploratory data analysis (1)
- Conflict (1)
- Conflict resolution (1)
- Conformational analysis (1)
- Conformational disorder (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Conrad Hal Waddington (1)
- Conservation genetics (1)
- Constraint Processing (CP) (1)
- Constraint Programming (CP) (1)
- Consumer decision-making (1)
- ContextErlang (1)
- Continental air masses (1)
- Continental biomarkers (1)
- Continental margins: convergent (1)
- Continental neotectonics (1)
- Continuance intention (1)
- Continuous renal replacement therapy (1)
- Contrast induced acute kidney injury (1)
- Controlled source seismology (1)
- Coordination (1)
- Core (1)
- Core field (1)
- Core stability (1)
- Coronary angiography (1)
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) (1)
- Correlation based modelling (1)
- Cosmic Antimatter (1)
- Cosmic Rays (1)
- Cotentin and Western Europe (1)
- Counterparts of gravitational waves (1)
- Covalent interaction (1)
- Cow-side assay (1)
- Crack detection (1)
- Cretaceous (1)
- Critical taper wedge (1)
- Cross-over fatigue (1)
- Cross-scale interaction (1)
- Cross-validation (1)
- Crossover (1)
- Crustal earthquakes (1)
- Crystalline phases (1)
- Crystallization (1)
- Ctenotus regius (1)
- Cu NP-incorporated MI-dPG coating (1)
- Cuba-Manuskript (1)
- Curvature varifold (1)
- Custom Writable Class (1)
- Cutting frequency (1)
- Cyanine/merocyanine-like structures (1)
- Cylindrical comb (1)
- Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (1)
- Cyprus (1)
- D. melleri (1)
- DAIH (1)
- DDR -Literatur (1)
- DELLA (1)
- DELLA proteins (1)
- DEM generation (1)
- DFT (1)
- DFT calculations (1)
- DIC (1)
- DNA barcoding (1)
- DNA metabarcoding (1)
- DNA polyplexes (1)
- DNA radiation damage (1)
- DNA release (1)
- DNA sequencing (1)
- DNA-PEI polyplexes (1)
- DOC quality (1)
- DPP-IV inhibitor (1)
- DRD4 (1)
- Dactylis glomerata (1)
- Daphnia magna (1)
- Dark Matter (1)
- Darstellen (1)
- Data structure optimization (1)
- Data transformation (1)
- Data-based decision making (1)
- Database (1)
- De-globalisation Aid-not-trade (1)
- Debugging (1)
- Decannulation (1)
- Decision-making (1)
- Defensive response patterns (1)
- Definition of lying (1)
- Degenerative disc disease (DDD) and disc herniation (DH) (1)
- Degradation (1)
- Dehydration (1)
- Dehydration tolerance (1)
- Dekanülierung (1)
- Dekonstruktion (1)
- Delft-FLOW (1)
- Depsipeptide (1)
- Depth perception (1)
- Derivatization (1)
- Descriptional complexity (1)
- Desorption kinetics (1)
- Detraining (1)
- Development aid (1)
- Development aid End of history (1)
- Development aid criticism (1)
- Diatoms (1)
- Dickkopf diffusion and feedback regulation (1)
- Dietary Cholesterol (1)
- Differentiation (1)
- Digestive enzyme activity (1)
- Dingstruktur (1)
- Dip test (1)
- Dirac operator (1)
- Disaster impact analysis (1)
- Disaster loss databases (1)
- Discovery learning (1)
- Diskreptanzdefinition (1)
- Disordered eating (1)
- Disproportionating isozyme 2 (DPE2) dpe2-deficient plants (1)
- Distributed debugging (1)
- Distributed order diffusion-wave equations (1)
- Distributive justice (1)
- Disturbance (1)
- Diversity (1)
- Diversity indices (1)
- Domain Objects (1)
- Donor-acceptor copolymers (1)
- Doping (1)
- Dormancy (1)
- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (1)
- Downy mildew (1)
- Drama; Raum; Volker Braun; Wende; Freiheit; Gefängnis; DDR-Literatur (1)
- Drill-core reorientation (1)
- Driving anger (1)
- Drought indices (1)
- Drought stress (1)
- Drug delivery (1)
- Drug delivery systems (1)
- Drug design (1)
- Drug discovery (1)
- Dual system (1)
- Dual-pathway model (1)
- Dyadic coping (1)
- Dynamic H-1-NMR (1)
- Dynamic NMR (1)
- Dynamic analysis (1)
- Dynamic causal modeling (DCM) (1)
- Dynamic equilibrium (1)
- Dynamic geometry software (1)
- Dynamic input-output model (1)
- Dynamic loading (1)
- Dynamic vegetation models (1)
- Dyscalculia (1)
- Dysfunctional attitudes (1)
- Dyslexia (1)
- Dyslexia assessment (1)
- E. schliebenii (1)
- EARLY FLOWERING3 (ELF3) (1)
- EDC (1)
- EDTA (1)
- EMIC (1)
- EMMA (1)
- ENIGMA (1)
- ENSO (1)
- ET-1 (1)
- EU Commission (1)
- EXERCISE (1)
- Early Universe (1)
- Early language skills (1)
- Early rehabilitation (1)
- Earthquake hazards (1)
- Earthquake interaction (1)
- East Africa (1)
- East Asian flyway (1)
- East European Craton (1)
- Eastern Cordillera (1)
- Eastern Europe (1)
- Eastern Sierras Pampeanas (1)
- Eastern hemisphere (1)
- Eco-evolutionary dynamics (1)
- Ecole centrale des arts et manufactures (1)
- Economic network (1)
- Economically sustainable consumption (1)
- Ecophysiology on freshwater phytoplankton (1)
- Ecosystem Approach to Management (EAM) (1)
- Edelmetalle (1)
- Editionsphilologie (1)
- Education (1)
- Educational standards (1)
- Educational transitions (1)
- Effective connectivity (1)
- Effective learning time (1)
- Effects of trial history (1)
- Effort (1)
- Eger Rift (1)
- Elbe estuary (1)
- Electric organ (1)
- Electrical Potential (1)
- Electromyography (1)
- Electron back-scattered diffraction (1)
- Electron traps (1)
- Electronic prescription (1)
- Electrospray ionization (1)
- Elternverhalten (1)
- Embodiment (1)
- Emergent macrophytes (1)
- Emotion (1)
- Empirical Mode Decomposition (1)
- Empirical research (1)
- Endemism (1)
- Endocardium (1)
- Endodormancy (1)
- Endogenous attention (1)
- Energetic disorder (1)
- Energy-level alignment (1)
- Engineers (1)
- Entdeckendes Lernen (1)
- Enteritidis (1)
- Entrepreneurship (1)
- Entwicklung (1)
- Environmental drivers (1)
- Environmental filtering (1)
- Eocene (1)
- Eocene-Oligocene (1)
- Epigenetic landscape (1)
- Epistemologie (1)
- Epistemology (1)
- Equality (1)
- Equatorial ionosphere (1)
- Equine metabolic syndrome (1)
- Error management (1)
- Escherichia coli (1)
- Essai politique sur l'île de Cuba (1)
- Et-1 (1)
- Ethiopia (1)
- Ethyl cellulose (1)
- Etikettierung (1)
- Euclidean fields (1)
- Eudragit (R) (1)
- Eudragit (R) RS (1)
- Eukaryota (1)
- Euphorbia mauritanica (1)
- Euphorbiaceae (1)
- Eurasian Economic Union (1)
- Eurasian otter (1)
- European Neighbourhood Policy (1)
- European Union (1)
- European bats (1)
- Eutrophication (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Evaluation von Unterricht (1)
- Evidence-based policy making (1)
- Ex situ/in situ population genetic comparison (1)
- Executive function (1)
- Executive functions (1)
- Exhaustive focus (1)
- Expectancy-value theory (1)
- Expectations (1)
- Experimental philosophy (1)
- Experimental time series (1)
- Expert study (1)
- Explicit (1)
- Explizit (1)
- Extreme rainfall (1)
- Exzentrizität (1)
- Eye movements (1)
- Eye movements and reading (1)
- Eye tracking (1)
- Eyetracking (1)
- FAK-MAPK (1)
- FASTAR (1)
- FOXM1 (1)
- FRUITFULL (1)
- Facebook (1)
- False positives (1)
- Famatina belt (1)
- Familial risk (1)
- Fast win (1)
- Fatty acids (1)
- FcRn salvage mechanism (1)
- Feasibility study (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Feldspar zoning (1)
- Felix-App (1)
- Femininity (1)
- Fermi (1)
- Fermi-level alignment (1)
- Fermi-level pinning (1)
- Ferritin (1)
- Fertilization (1)
- Field experiment (1)
- Field margins (1)
- Field study (1)
- Filled gaps (1)
- Finger counting (1)
- Finite transformation semigroup (1)
- First trimester (1)
- First variation (1)
- First-year experience (1)
- Fiscal costs (1)
- Flat-headed cat (1)
- Flavonoid glycosides (1)
- Flood (1)
- Flood duration (1)
- Flood impacts (1)
- Flood loss (1)
- Flood losses (1)
- Flood magnitude (1)
- Flood risk management (1)
- Flow velocity (1)
- Flow-erleben (1)
- Fluorescence (1)
- Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (1)
- Fluvial terrace (1)
- Flüsse (1)
- Focus encoding (1)
- Fokker-Planck equation (1)
- Fold growth (1)
- Food analysis (1)
- Food composition (1)
- Food labeling (1)
- Food safety (1)
- Forcemyography (1)
- Foreign policy (1)
- Foreland (1)
- Forest edge (1)
- Formal languages (1)
- Formal organization (1)
- Fourier and Mellin transform (1)
- Fourier and Mellin transforms (1)
- Fractal dimension (1)
- Fracture and flow (1)
- Frailty (1)
- Fredholm operators (1)
- Fredholm property (1)
- Freezing (1)
- Freshwater (1)
- Freshwater microbial communities (1)
- Friedrich Nietsche (1)
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1)
- Friendship (1)
- Frugal consumption (1)
- Frühgeburt (1)
- Frührehabilitation (1)
- Functional differentiation (1)
- Functional ecology (1)
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (1)
- Functional traits (1)
- Fur (1)
- Futures market (1)
- Förderung (1)
- G-protein coupled receptor (1)
- GARCH analysis (1)
- GC-MS (1)
- GHG Protocol (1)
- GIAO (1)
- GIS (1)
- GMPE (1)
- GP2 isoform alpha (1)
- GPA (1)
- GPS (1)
- GPS data (1)
- Galaxy: abundances (1)
- Galaxy: formation (1)
- Galaxy: structure (1)
- Gallionella (1)
- Game-based learning (1)
- Gamma-Ray Bursts (1)
- Garnet schist (1)
- Gelatin-NaCMC (1)
- Gelatin-NaPAA composites (1)
- GenBank (1)
- Gender effects (1)
- Gendered self-concept (1)
- Gendered self-construal (1)
- Gene expression (1)
- Generalised mean curvature vector (1)
- Generalized additive mixed models (1)
- Generalized linear models (GLMs) (1)
- Genetic programming (1)
- Genetic structure (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Genotyping-by-sequencing (1)
- Geo-Visualisation (1)
- Geochemical records (1)
- Geochronology (1)
- Geologie (1)
- Geomagnetic jerks (1)
- Geomagnetic secular variation (1)
- Geomagnetism (1)
- Geomechanics (1)
- Geomorphology (1)
- Georg von der Gabelentz (1)
- Georges Canguilhem (1)
- Geostatistics (1)
- Geovisualization (1)
- German intonation (1)
- German language (1)
- Gestural drift (1)
- Geuns, Steven Jan van (1)
- Ghana (1)
- Ginkgo biloba extract (1)
- Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database (1)
- Global change (1)
- Global climate change (1)
- Global monsoon (1)
- Globalisation (1)
- Glucose (1)
- Goal orientation (1)
- Goal-directed control (1)
- God’s image (1)
- Gokceada Island (1)
- Gold (1)
- Gold nanoparticles (1)
- Golgi (1)
- Gompertz growth function (1)
- Gondwana break-up (1)
- Graded tense (1)
- Gradients (1)
- Grain-size end-member modelling (1)
- Grammatical Processing (1)
- Granite (1)
- Gratton effect (1)
- Gravity anomalies and Earth structure (1)
- Great Himalayan earthquakes (1)
- Greenhouse gas source (1)
- Green´s Relations (1)
- Grip-force sensor (1)
- Grotthuss mechanism (1)
- Growth efficiency (1)
- Growth modeling (1)
- Grundschule (1)
- Grus japonensis (1)
- Grus monacha (1)
- Guadalupe Santa Cruz (1)
- Guanaco (1)
- Gubernatrix cristata (1)
- H . Steinthal (1)
- H II regions (1)
- H. pubescens (1)
- HB13 (1)
- HEC-RAS (1)
- HIGH-DENSITY SURFACE EMG (1)
- HP-LT metamorphic rocks (1)
- HPLC-ESI-QTOF (1)
- HPMCP (1)
- Habitat heterogeneity (1)
- Habitat specialist (1)
- Habitat suitability (1)
- Habitat use (1)
- Hair matrix (1)
- Half-longitudinal (1)
- Hamiltonicity (1)
- Hamstring (1)
- Hangrutschungen (1)
- Hans Blumenberg (1)
- Hapten (1)
- He (1)
- Health Norms Sorting Task (1)
- Health behavior change (1)
- Healthy eating behavior (1)
- Heart failure (1)
- Heart regeneration (1)
- Heat Transfer (1)
- Heat flux (1)
- Heavy-tailed distributions (1)
- Heavy-tails (1)
- Hedgerow (1)
- Height z-score (1)
- Heiner Müller, Zusammenbruch des Sozialismus, Umbruch, Geschichtsphilosophie, Ӓsthetik, Fernsehen (1)
- Helmuth Plessner (1)
- Henri Bergson (1)
- Hepatic insulin resistance (1)
- Herb layer (1)
- Herbicide exposure (1)
- Herbivores (1)
- Herneck (1)
- Herzinfarkt (1)
- Herzinsuffizienz (1)
- Herzoperation (1)
- Herzrhythmussörung (1)
- Heterogeneity species diversity relationship (1)
- Heteroptera (1)
- Heterotrophy (1)
- Heuristics (1)
- Hidden Markov model (1)
- Hiding processor (1)
- High specific surface area (1)
- High-Energy Astrophysics (1)
- High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (1)
- High-impact polystyrene (1)
- Higher-order effects (1)
- Highest Good (1)
- Hilbig (1)
- Hill numbers (1)
- Himachal Pradesh (1)
- Himalayas (1)
- Hippocampus (1)
- Hirnorganisches Syndrom (1)
- Historic natural hazards (1)
- Historical seismogram reproductions (1)
- History of economics (1)
- History of linguistics (1)
- Hochwassergefährdung (1)
- Hodge theory (1)
- Holomorphic mappings (1)
- Hominin evolution (1)
- Hominins (1)
- Horse (1)
- Horticulture (1)
- Host-plant quality (1)
- Hot and cool executive function (1)
- Hotspot (1)
- Housing-price prediction (1)
- Hula Basin (1)
- Human hair follicle (1)
- Human impact (1)
- Human serum albumin (1)
- Human sexuality (1)
- Humboldt (1)
- Humboldt, Alexander von (1)
- Humboldt-Pinguin (1)
- Humboldtian linguistics (1)
- Humic substances (1)
- Humid forest (1)
- Hybrid capture (1)
- Hybrid materials (1)
- Hybrids (1)
- Hydraulic models (1)
- Hydraulic networks (1)
- HydroGeoSphere (1)
- Hydrogel (1)
- Hydrogen isotopes (1)
- Hydrogen isotopes (delta D) (1)
- Hydromorphologic alteration (1)
- Hydroxycinnamic acids (1)
- Hypernetwork (1)
- Hypothesis testing (1)
- IACT (1)
- IAT (1)
- IC model (1)
- ICA (1)
- ICDP (1)
- IMPRESSIONS (1)
- IR ellipsometry (1)
- ISM: individual objects (RX J1713.7-3946, G347.3-0.5) (1)
- ISM: individual objects: IRAS 20286+4105 (1)
- ISM: jets and outflows (1)
- ISM: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- ISM: lines and bands (1)
- ISM: structure (1)
- ISSR (1)
- Iambic/Trochaic law (1)
- Iberian lynx (1)
- Identifiability (1)
- Imageability (1)
- Immobilization (1)
- Immunodeficient mice models (1)
- Immunology (1)
- Immunosensor (1)
- Impact assessment (1)
- Implicit (1)
- Implizit (1)
- Impulse response (1)
- In-memory (1)
- In-situ neutron reflectivity (1)
- India (1)
- Indian ocean dipole (1)
- Indian summer monsoon (1)
- Indicators of socioeconomic status (1)
- Indicators of socioeconomic status, Health inequality (1)
- Indigenous African leafy vegetables (1)
- Indirect measurement (1)
- Indo-European (1)
- Infant mortality (1)
- Infanticide (1)
- Infants (1)
- Infinite chain (1)
- Infinite-dimensional SDE (1)
- Infinitival patterns (1)
- Inflammaging (1)
- Inflammation (1)
- Inflection (1)
- Influenza virus (1)
- Inklusion (1)
- Inoculation against setbacks (1)
- Inquiry-based learning (1)
- Instruction (1)
- Instructional quality (1)
- Instrumental variable approach (1)
- Instrumentation (1)
- Insulin signaling (1)
- Integral varifold (1)
- Integrase 1 (1)
- Integrated modelling (1)
- Intensive care (1)
- Inter-annual glacier elevation change (1)
- Interaction (1)
- Interaction effects (1)
- Interactional Linguistics (1)
- Interest (1)
- Interface dipole (1)
- Interface of syntax and information structure (1)
- Interfacial tension (1)
- Intergenerational justice (1)
- Interkey interval (1)
- Interlayer (1)
- Intermittency (1)
- Intermittent cycles (1)
- International Labour Organization (1)
- International climate negotiations (1)
- International public organization (1)
- Interpersonal transgressions (1)
- Interpolation (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Intervertebral disc (1)
- Intra-team friendship (1)
- Intrachain order (1)
- Intragap states (1)
- Intragenerational justice (1)
- Intrinsicmotivation (1)
- Intrusion detection (1)
- Intuitive eating scale (1)
- Inundation (1)
- Invasion ecology (1)
- Inverse theory (1)
- Inylchek Glacier (1)
- Ion channels (1)
- Ionization (1)
- Ips typographus (1)
- Iran (1)
- Iranian Plateau (1)
- Isoflavone (1)
- Isokinetic (1)
- Isotope exchange (1)
- Isotope proxy (1)
- Isotope-dilution (1)
- Isotopes (1)
- Issue 119 (1)
- Issue bundling (1)
- Issyk Kul (1)
- Ixodidae (1)
- Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc (1)
- JIT (1)
- JUNGBRUNNEN1 (JUB1/ANAC042) (1)
- Jacques Derrida (1)
- Jakob von Uexküll (1)
- Janus gels (1)
- Jets (1)
- Jewish theology (1)
- Jewish tradition (1)
- Jewish-Christian relations (1)
- Jews (1)
- Job position (1)
- Joint negotiation outcome (1)
- Judaism (1)
- Jugendliche (1)
- Junction model (1)
- Justice and Development Party (AKP) (1)
- Kamchatka (1)
- Kameralismus (1)
- Kaolinite (1)
- Kappa (1)
- Karelian Isthmus (1)
- Karl Friedrich Neumann (1)
- Kartographie (1)
- Khatanga (1)
- KiK-net (1)
- Kindersterblichkeit (1)
- Kinetically controlled nanocrystal growth (1)
- Kognition (1)
- Kombinatorik (1)
- Koronare Herzkrankheit (1)
- Kosakonia radicincitans (1)
- Kuilyu Complex (1)
- Kulturpflanzen (1)
- Kupffer Cells (1)
- Kurils (1)
- Kurt Lewin (1)
- Kynurenine (1)
- Königliche Bibliothek Berlin (1)
- Küstenniederung (1)
- L11 (1)
- LANDSAT (1)
- LC polymer (1)
- LC-MS-MS (1)
- LC-OCD (1)
- LCST (1)
- LED lighting (1)
- LPA(3) receptor subtype (1)
- LPJ-GUESS (1)
- LSD1 (1)
- Labor market mobility (1)
- Labour market outcome (1)
- Lactobacillus fermentum (1)
- Lactobacillus salivarius (1)
- Lacustrine carbonates (1)
- Lacustrine record (1)
- Lady slipper balsam (1)
- Lagrangian statistics (1)
- Lake (1)
- Lake Constance (1)
- Lake Medvedevskoe (1)
- Lake Van (1)
- Lame system (1)
- Land use (1)
- Land use change (1)
- Land-use change (1)
- Land-use history (1)
- Land-use legacy (1)
- Landsat (1)
- Landsat-8 (1)
- Landscape (1)
- Landscape change (1)
- Landscape eutrophication (1)
- Landscape visualisation (1)
- Landslides (1)
- Langmuir-Schaefer (1)
- Langmuir-Schaefer method (1)
- Language (1)
- Language development (1)
- Language production (1)
- Large basins (1)
- Large-scale assessment (1)
- Large-scale assessments (1)
- Larix (1)
- Larix cajanderi (1)
- Laser ablation (1)
- Last Glacial Maximum (1)
- Late Cenozoic (1)
- Late Cretaceous (1)
- Late Glacial and Holocene (1)
- Late Pleistocene (1)
- Late pleistocene (1)
- Late-onset rheumatoid arthritis (1)
- Law and economics (1)
- Leaf maltose content (1)
- Leaf wax (1)
- Learning theory (1)
- Learning therapy (1)
- Lebensspanne (1)
- Left-ordered groups (1)
- Legitimation strategies (1)
- Legitimationsstrategien (1)
- Lehmann discontinuity (1)
- Leopard cat (1)
- Leopold Zunz (1)
- Leopoldina (1)
- Lernmotivation (1)
- Lerntheorie (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreibstörung (1)
- Lesser Himalayan Duplex (1)
- Leucogeranus leucogeranus (1)
- Leukotriene B4 (1)
- Levant (1)
- Levy type processes (1)
- Lexical decision (1)
- Lifespan (1)
- Lifting (1)
- Ligand-field state (1)
- Light availability (1)
- Limiting similarity (1)
- Linear mixed effect model (1)
- Linear mixed models (1)
- Linear regression (1)
- Lipases (1)
- Lipogenesis (1)
- Liquid-liquid extraction (1)
- Literature review (1)
- Lithiumion battery (LIB) (1)
- Liver (1)
- Local Autonomy Index (1)
- Local Group (1)
- Local administrative systems (1)
- Local government (1)
- Lonar Lake (1)
- Long-range dependence (1)
- Long-term change (1)
- Longitudinal (1)
- Low birth weight (1)
- Low field MRI (1)
- Low-stakes tests (1)
- Ludwig Philippson (1)
- Luhmann (1)
- Luingo caldera (1)
- Lut Blocks (1)
- Lying (1)
- LysM (1)
- Lysiphlebus fabarum (1)
- Lysophosphatidic acid (1)
- Lysozyme (1)
- M31 (1)
- MABC-2 (1)
- MADS-box transcription factor (1)
- MALDI-ToF MS (1)
- MAPK (1)
- MAPK phosphatase (1)
- MASW (1)
- MAT (1)
- MDM2 (1)
- MIS 5 to 1 (1)
- MISPEX (1)
- MNDWI (1)
- MODIS ET (1)
- MOTOR UNIT ADAPTATION (1)
- MOTOR UNIT DECOMPOSITION (1)
- MOTOR UNIT DISCHARGE RATE (1)
- MOTOR UNIT TRACKING (1)
- MPI (1)
- MRI (1)
- MUSCLE (1)
- Machine learning (1)
- Mafic Rocks (1)
- Magnetic field (1)
- Magnetic field variations through time (1)
- Magnetostratigraphy (1)
- Maimonides (1)
- Major adverse kidney event (1)
- Major depressive disorder (1)
- Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) (1)
- Makran (1)
- Makrostrategien (1)
- Malnutrition (1)
- Maltose assay (1)
- Maltose-modified poly(ethyleneimine) (1)
- Management intensity (1)
- Management units (1)
- Mandarin Chinese (1)
- Manipulability (1)
- Mannheimer+Risikokinderstudie (1)
- Marine terrace (1)
- Marker (1)
- Markov additive processes (1)
- Masculinity (1)
- Mastery goals (1)
- Mastery-oriented instruction (1)
- Matching (1)
- Material binding peptides (1)
- Mathematical model (1)
- Mathematical problem solving (1)
- Mathematics (1)
- Mathematics instruction (1)
- Maule earthquake (1)
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1)
- Mauritanicain (1)
- Maximum entropy method (1)
- Maxwellian distribution (1)
- Maytenus spp. (1)
- McDowell (1)
- Means-end chain theory (1)
- Measure projection (1)
- Measurement theory (1)
- Meat (1)
- Mechanism (1)
- Medial prefrontal cortex (1)
- Medical rehabilitation (1)
- Mediterranean Basin (1)
- Mediterranean grass species (1)
- Mediterranean rivers (1)
- Medizinische Rehabilitation (1)
- Mellin symbols with values in the edge calculus (1)
- Mental Lexicon (1)
- Mental disorders (1)
- Mental health (1)
- Mercantilism (1)
- Mermia ichnofacies (1)
- Mesoscale (1)
- Mesostigmata (1)
- Meta-tracing (1)
- Metabarcoding (1)
- Metacognition (1)
- Metal complexation (1)
- Metapelitic rock (1)
- Metasedimentary succession (1)
- Method comparison (1)
- Michel Foucault (1)
- Microalgae assemblages (1)
- Microcontinent (1)
- Microcracked ceramics (1)
- Microsaccades (1)
- Microsatellites (1)
- Microscopic morphology (1)
- Microstructure and texture (1)
- Microtubules (1)
- Middle Tianshan (1)
- Middle childhood (1)
- Mild cognitive impairment (1)
- Military chaplaincy (1)
- Millettia dura (1)
- Millettia micans (1)
- Miocene (1)
- Miocene deformation (1)
- Mishnayot (1)
- Misho complex (1)
- Mitigation measures (1)
- Mitogenome (1)
- Mitosis (1)
- Mixed models (1)
- Mixed-methods (1)
- Mixotrophy (1)
- MoVo (1)
- Mobility imbalance (1)
- Mobility relaxation (1)
- Modality rating (1)
- Mode function (1)
- Model structural error (1)
- Model-driven engineering (1)
- Modelling (1)
- Moisture availability (1)
- Moisture evolution (1)
- Molecular phylogenetics (1)
- Molecular typing (1)
- Molecularly imprinted polymer (1)
- Molecularly imprinted polymers (1)
- Monoclonal antibody (1)
- Monte Carlo method (1)
- Monte Carlo simulation (1)
- Moonlight (1)
- Morethia boulengeri (1)
- Morpho-syntactic features (1)
- Morphological processing (1)
- Mother-infant behavior (1)
- Motivation (1)
- Motor function (1)
- Motor system (1)
- Movement (1)
- Movement velocity (1)
- Multi-domain nanoparticles (1)
- Multi-issue negotiation (1)
- Multi-level model (1)
- Multi-locus phylogeny (1)
- Multilevel analyses (1)
- Multimedia learning (1)
- Multimodal Analysis (1)
- Multinomial logit (1)
- Multiple trapping model (1)
- Multiplicative Levy noise (1)
- Multispecies coalescent (1)
- Multiwavelength Observations of the Universe (1)
- Mumien von Ureinwohnern Perus (1)
- Munsiari thrust (1)
- Muntjac (1)
- Muscle torque (1)
- Music (1)
- Musical ability (1)
- Mutter-Kind-Interaktion (1)
- Myocardium (1)
- Myodes voles (1)
- Mythos (1)
- N-ligands (1)
- NAC transcription factor (1)
- NCA (1)
- NERICA (1)
- NEUROMUSCULAR ADAPTATION (1)
- NFSA (1)
- NICS (1)
- NMR spectroscopy (1)
- NMR-based metabolomics (1)
- NR3C1 gene (1)
- NTA (1)
- NW Argentina (1)
- NW Iran (1)
- NWEurope (1)
- Nachlass Alexander von Humboldt (1)
- Nachtrag (1)
- Namensgebung für Humboldt-Pinguin (1)
- Namibia (1)
- Nanofibers (1)
- Nanomaterials (1)
- Nanoparticle (1)
- Nanoparticles (1)
- Nanorods (1)
- Nanostructures (1)
- Narcissistic entitlement (1)
- Natural hazards (1)
- Nature protection (1)
- Naturkundemuseum zu Berlin (1)
- Near-Field Optics (1)
- Negotiation phases (1)
- Negotiation satisfaction (1)
- Negotiation styles (1)
- Neogene and Quaternary coastal uplift (1)
- Neoliberalism Populism theoretical framework (1)
- Neolithic (1)
- Net ecosystem carbon balance (NECB) (1)
- Network Analysis (1)
- Network reconstruction (1)
- Neumann problem (1)
- Neural networks (1)
- Neurocognitive disorders (1)
- Neurodevelopmental toxicity (1)
- Neuroendocrine tumors (1)
- Neuromental index (1)
- Neuromentalindex (1)
- Neurons (1)
- Neurooscillators (1)
- Neurotoxicity (1)
- Neutral lipids (1)
- Neutron diffraction (1)
- Neutron tomography (1)
- New Guinea (1)
- New World camelids (1)
- New public management (1)
- New species (1)
- Ni(111) (1)
- Niche stability (1)
- Nickel-based superalloy (1)
- Nif2 (1)
- Nigeria (1)
- Niklas (1)
- Nitrogen-limitation hypothesis (1)
- NlpR (1)
- Non-Markov drift (1)
- Non-destructive (1)
- Non-fluent aphasia (1)
- Non-linear semigroups (1)
- Non-monetary valuation (1)
- Non-parametric curve estimation (1)
- Non-regular drift (1)
- Non-routine geometry problems (1)
- Non-target terrestrial plants (1)
- Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) (1)
- Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) (1)
- Nonlinear analysis (1)
- Nonlinear site response (1)
- Nonradiative recombination (1)
- Nonsuicidal self-injury (1)
- North-Western Pacific (1)
- Northern Makran (1)
- Northwestern Turkey (1)
- Norway (1)
- Norway rat (1)
- Nosema spp. (1)
- Notch (1)
- Nothofagus (1)
- Novemberaufstand (1)
- Nuclear Astrophysics (1)
- Nuclear energy (1)
- Nucleosynthesis (1)
- Nucleus (1)
- Null-hypothesis testing (1)
- Number of offers (1)
- Number-size congruity effect (1)
- Nurse bee (1)
- Nutrient (1)
- Nutritional quality (1)
- Nycteribiidae (1)
- OBIA (1)
- OFET (1)
- ORESARA1 (ORE1/ANAC092) (1)
- Observing methods (1)
- Ocular delivery (1)
- Offspring (1)
- Old-age pension (1)
- Olduvai Subchron (1)
- Oman (1)
- One-cycle laser pulses (1)
- Online survey (1)
- Ontogenetic development (1)
- Ontologie (1)
- Open-circuit voltage (1)
- Operator-valued symbols (1)
- Operators on singular cones (1)
- Optoelectronic properties (1)
- Optojump system (1)
- Order-preserving bijections (1)
- Ordered fields (1)
- Ordovician (1)
- Organic arsenic (1)
- Organic carbonates (1)
- Organic geochemistry (1)
- Organic matter (1)
- Organizations and society (1)
- Orlicz space height-excess (1)
- Orographic barrier (1)
- Orographicprecipitation (1)
- Osmotrophy (1)
- Ostsee (1)
- Ott-Antonsen reduction (1)
- Ottoman Empire (1)
- Ottomans (1)
- Out-of-sequence thrust (1)
- Outcome (1)
- Outflows (1)
- Outlier detection (1)
- Output uncertainty (1)
- Output-Analyse (1)
- Overweight (1)
- Oxazolone (1)
- Oxygen (1)
- Oxygen Transport (1)
- Oxygen sensing (1)
- P-n tomography (1)
- PAMP (1)
- PARAFAC (1)
- PBPK (1)
- PDO (1)
- PER (1)
- PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) (1)
- PLFA (1)
- PP2C phosphatase (1)
- PROGRESS/TRIPOD (1)
- Pacific Ocean (1)
- Package strategy (1)
- Pain screening (1)
- Palaeoclimate proxy (1)
- Palaeoenvironments (1)
- Palaeovegetation (1)
- Paleo-productivity (1)
- Paleoclimate (1)
- Paleoclimatology (1)
- Paleolake Lorenyang (1)
- Paleoseismology (1)
- Pamir Mountains (1)
- Pamir mountains (1)
- Paracrine and autocrine regulation (1)
- Parallel SAT solving (1)
- Parana-Etendeka Large Igneous Province (1)
- Paraplegia (1)
- Parasitic gaps (1)
- Parent questionnaire (1)
- Parent-child-interaction (1)
- Parenting (1)
- Partial organization (1)
- Partial synchrony (1)
- Partially alternating copolymers (1)
- Particle size (1)
- Particle-associated microorganisms (1)
- Past interpretation (1)
- Patagonia (1)
- Pathogens (1)
- Pattern-oriented modelling (1)
- Paul Alsberg (1)
- Pauline studies (1)
- Pause (1)
- Pear (1)
- Penetration enhancement (1)
- Perceived Stress Scale (1)
- Perception (1)
- Perennial frozen ground (1)
- Perfect groups (1)
- Performance anxiety (1)
- Permafrost (1)
- Peronosporaceae (1)
- Person-centered approach (1)
- Personalisierte Medizin (1)
- Personality (1)
- Personality traits (1)
- Personalized medicine (1)
- Perturbation (1)
- Perush ha-mishnah (1)
- Petrogenesis (1)
- Pflanzengeographie (1)
- Pflegerische Techniken (1)
- Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics (1)
- Phase relationships (1)
- Phenological modelling (1)
- Phenotypic plasticity (1)
- Phenylacetylide (1)
- Phenylpropanoids (1)
- Philosophical perspectives (1)
- Phonetic drift (1)
- Phonotactics (1)
- Phosphate recovery (1)
- Phospholipids (1)
- Phosphorescence lifetime (1)
- Photo-CELIV (1)
- Photochemie (1)
- Photocurrent (1)
- Photoengraving (1)
- Photosynthesis (1)
- Photovoltaic gap (1)
- Phrase-final lengthening (1)
- Phylogenetics (1)
- Phylogeny (1)
- Physical activity (1)
- Phänomenologie (1)
- Phänomologie (1)
- Pickering Janus emulsions (1)
- Picture (1)
- Picture matching (1)
- Picture naming (1)
- Picture processor (1)
- Picture-word interference (1)
- Pipe networks (1)
- PlGF (1)
- Place value (1)
- Plan oblique relief (1)
- Plankton (1)
- Planspiel (1)
- Plant authentication (1)
- Plant chemical defense (1)
- Plant community (1)
- Plant community modelling (1)
- Plant diversity (1)
- Plant functional trait (1)
- Plant growth promoting bacteria (1)
- Plant height (1)
- Plant macro-remains (1)
- Plant phenology (1)
- Plant-community composition (1)
- Plant-soil feedback (1)
- Plasmodium falciparum (1)
- Platin (1)
- Pleistocene (1)
- Pliocene (1)
- Plume (1)
- Poaceae (1)
- Podanthus mitiqui (1)
- Poecile hypermelaenus (1)
- Poecile weigoldicus (1)
- Polen (1)
- Polish addressative system (1)
- Polish conscripts (1)
- Political economy Socio-economic development (1)
- Political establishment (1)
- Politics of childhood (1)
- Pollen size (1)
- Pollen-climate relationship (1)
- Pollinator conservation (1)
- Pollution (1)
- Poly(ionic liquid) (1)
- Poly(trimethylsilylpropyne) matrix (1)
- Poly[acrylonitrile-co-(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)] (1)
- Polycomb (1)
- Polyetlioxysiloxane (1)
- Polymer intermixing (1)
- Polymeric nanoparticle (1)
- Polymers (1)
- Polypeptoids (1)
- Pond (1)
- Ponds (1)
- Population dynamics (1)
- Population genetics (1)
- Populism restated (1)
- Porosity (1)
- Porous medium equation (1)
- Porous silicon (1)
- Positional games (1)
- Positive development (1)
- Positive parenting (1)
- Positive youth development (1)
- Posner cueing (1)
- Post glacial colonization (1)
- Post mortem chemistry (1)
- Postpartale+Depression (1)
- Postural Control (1)
- Potamogeton/Stuckenia (1)
- Poverty (1)
- Predator-prey cycles (1)
- Prediction error (1)
- Prediction of disability/intensity (1)
- Preference for solitude (1)
- Preferential flow (1)
- Preinterventional biomarker (1)
- Prenatal stress (1)
- Prevalence (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Price floor (1)
- Price review (1)
- Price transmission (1)
- Primary care (1)
- Primary school (1)
- Priming (1)
- Probabilistic forecasting (1)
- Probabilistic projections (1)
- Probability (1)
- Proboscis extension response (1)
- Procedural justice (1)
- Process Modelling (1)
- Processing speed (1)
- Production (1)
- Programming by optimization (1)
- Project monitoring (1)
- Proliferation (1)
- Property paths (1)
- Prosodic boundary (1)
- Prospective study (1)
- Protein carbonylation (1)
- Proteolysis (1)
- Proteomic (1)
- Protonierung (1)
- Provenance analysis (1)
- Prozessgeschehen (1)
- Prädiktoren (1)
- Prävention (1)
- Pseudo-differential operators (1)
- Pseudomonas syringae (1)
- Psychological functioning (1)
- Psychological techniques (1)
- Psychologische Intervention (1)
- Psychometric properties (1)
- Psychophysiology (1)
- Pterocarpan (1)
- Public-private partnerships (1)
- Pulse duration (1)
- Puumala virus seroprevalence (1)
- Q02 (1)
- Q11 (1)
- Q13 (1)
- QR-Code (1)
- Quadratic tilt-excess (1)
- Quality (1)
- Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (1)
- Quantification of contrast agent (1)
- Quantification of peptides (1)
- Quantile regression (1)
- Quantum optics (1)
- Quasilinear equations (1)
- Quaternary geochronology (1)
- Quercus brantii (1)
- Querschnittlähmung (1)
- RAFT polymerization (1)
- RBP4 (1)
- REVEALS (1)
- RGD peptides (1)
- RHA1 (1)
- RIXS (resonant inelastic X-ray scattering) (1)
- RIXS (resonante inelastische Röntgenstreuung) (1)
- RNA (1)
- Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) (1)
- Radiocarbon age dating (1)
- Radiocarbon and OSL dating (1)
- Rain gauges (1)
- Rainfall interception (1)
- Rambam (1)
- Randomized strategy (1)
- Rank-abundance (1)
- Rankings (1)
- RapidEye (1)
- Rare common comparison (1)
- Rarity (1)
- Rasa (1)
- Rasch test modelling (1)
- Rattus rattus (1)
- Rayleigh waves (1)
- Reaction monitoring (1)
- Reaction-diffusion system (1)
- Reading comprehension (1)
- Reading development (1)
- Reading motivation (1)
- Real Estate Portal (1)
- Rearing experiment (1)
- Recombination losses (1)
- Record and refinement (1)
- Record and replay (1)
- Red (1)
- Redistributive land reform (1)
- Regeneration (1)
- Regression splines (1)
- Regressions (1)
- Rehabilitation (1)
- Reiseliteraur (1)
- Relational interdependence (1)
- Relative clause (1)
- Relative clauses (1)
- Relativized Minimality (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Remediation (1)
- Remote associations (1)
- Removable sets (1)
- Renal function (1)
- Rental Prize (1)
- Rentenversicherung (1)
- Representation (1)
- Requiem for a Nun / Requiem pour une nonne (1)
- Residual stress (1)
- Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (1)
- Respiration (1)
- Response time (1)
- Responsive polymer (1)
- Restraint eating (1)
- Resurvey (1)
- Resuspended particulate (1)
- Retinoblastoma (1)
- Retinol (1)
- Retrogressive thaw slump (1)
- Return to work (1)
- Reversal learning (1)
- Reversibility (1)
- Rhodococcus (1)
- Rice yield (1)
- Riemann-Hilbert problem (1)
- Rifted continental margin (1)
- Ring tensiometry (1)
- Ring-opening polymerization (1)
- Risikofaktoren (1)
- Risk assessment tool (1)
- Risk factors (1)
- River (1)
- River course deflection (1)
- River discharge (1)
- River incision (1)
- River restoration (1)
- Rock (1)
- Rodents (1)
- Romantik-Rezeption (1)
- Root exudates (1)
- Root zone processes (1)
- Rough (1)
- Russian Arctic region (1)
- Russlandreise (1)
- Rye (1)
- S-receiver functions (1)
- SAG29 (1)
- SAP HANA (1)
- SAUR (1)
- SES (1)
- SHPB (1)
- SLA (1)
- SN(A)15 (1)
- SNPs (1)
- SPARQL (1)
- SPM (1)
- SRTM (1)
- SSW (1)
- STM (1)
- SWIM (1)
- Salmonella (1)
- Samara (1)
- Sand dune steppe and grassland vegetation (1)
- Santa Cruz Island (1)
- Sap Flow (1)
- Sat Modulo Theories (SMT) (1)
- Satellite magnetics (1)
- Satisfaction (1)
- Scattering (1)
- Schadensprozesse (1)
- Schizophrenic self-assembly (1)
- School (1)
- School value (1)
- Schulerfolg (1)
- Schutzfaktoren (1)
- Science of Judaism (1)
- Scientific images (1)
- Scopoletin (1)
- Sea level (1)
- Seafood (1)
- Seasonality (1)
- Second fundamental form (1)
- Secretariat General (1)
- Secular height trend (1)
- Secular variation rate of change (1)
- Secularism (1)
- Security (1)
- Sediment (1)
- Sediment traps (1)
- Sedimentary rocks (1)
- Sediments (1)
- Seed mass (1)
- Seedlings (1)
- Seismic cycle (1)
- Seismic investigations (1)
- Seismic source parameters (1)
- Seismic-hazard models (1)
- Seismicity and tectonics (1)
- Selbstkontrolle (1)
- Selection bias (1)
- Selektiver Bindungsbruch (1)
- Selenium (1)
- Self-assembly (1)
- Self-control (1)
- Self-efficacy beliefs (1)
- Self-employment (1)
- Self-evaluation (1)
- Self-harm (1)
- Self-organization (1)
- Self-regulated learning (1)
- Self-regulation (1)
- Sellars (1)
- Semantic classification task (1)
- Seniors (1)
- Sentence comprehension (1)
- Series de textos (1)
- Serpine1 (1)
- Serum (1)
- Sexual conflict (1)
- Sexual selection (1)
- Sharp threshold (1)
- Shear wave velocity (1)
- Short-term drought (1)
- Sideroxydans (1)
- Sierra de Aconquija (1)
- Signal detection theory (1)
- Signaling (1)
- Signalling (1)
- Silber (1)
- Silicate weathering (1)
- Silicification (1)
- Silicon isotopes (1)
- Simmel (1)
- Simulation of Gaussian processes (1)
- Sinkhorn approximation (1)
- Siphonaptera (1)
- Site characterization (1)
- Site-condition proxies (1)
- Siwalik (1)
- Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) (1)
- Skin (1)
- Skin absorption (1)
- Skin nanocarrier (1)
- Slavic (1)
- Slip-rate (1)
- Slope exposure (1)
- Small for gestational age (1)
- Small-molecule miRNA modulators (1)
- Snakes (1)
- Snow avalanche recognition (1)
- Social Participation (1)
- Social development (1)
- Social networking sites (1)
- Social norms (1)
- Socioeconomic status (1)
- Sociolinguistics (1)
- Sociology of social facts (1)
- Soil (1)
- Soil erosion (1)
- Soil moisture patterns (1)
- Soil-water salinity (1)
- Solanum lycopersicum (1)
- Solanum scabrum (1)
- Solar cycle (1)
- Solid polymer electrolyte (1)
- Solute transport (1)
- Source Code Readability (1)
- South America (1)
- South American Monsoon System (1)
- South Atlantic (1)
- Southern Pamir (1)
- Soziale Entwicklung (1)
- Soziolinguistik (1)
- Space use (1)
- Spanish (1)
- Spatial Modeling (1)
- Spatial localization (1)
- SpatioTemporal Sensor Data (1)
- Species co-existence (1)
- Species complex (1)
- Species distribution models (1)
- Species loss (1)
- Specific entropy (1)
- Specific surface (1)
- Spectral diffusion (1)
- Speech accommodation (1)
- Speleoseismology (1)
- Spelt (1)
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate (1)
- Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1)
- Split-belt treadmill (1)
- Squeak (1)
- Srebf1 (1)
- Stabilität (1)
- Stable carbon isotope (1)
- Stable nitrogen isotope (1)
- StackOverflow (1)
- Stalagmites (1)
- Standard Indonesian (1)
- Standard Southern British English (1)
- Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- State-wide comparison tests (1)
- Statistical copolymers (1)
- Statistical seismology (1)
- Statistical significance (1)
- Statistics (1)
- Stature (1)
- Staurastromyces oculus (1)
- Staurastrum sp. (1)
- Stickstoff (1)
- Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung (1)
- Stillbirth (1)
- Stille-type cross-coupling (1)
- Stimuli-responsive materials (1)
- Stochastic differential equations (1)
- Stochastic model (1)
- Storage cost (1)
- Storage effect (1)
- Storytelling (1)
- Strain hardening (1)
- Strain injury (1)
- Strategies (1)
- Streamfiow (1)
- Streblidae (1)
- Stress inoculation (1)
- Stress parameter (1)
- Stretch-shortening cycle (1)
- Structure-property relationships (1)
- Student motivation (1)
- Stumbling (1)
- Sturmhochwasser (1)
- Sturzflut (1)
- Subambient pressure (1)
- Subdivision schemes (1)
- Submerged vegetation composition (1)
- Submicron particles (1)
- Sucrose (1)
- Sulfobetaine methacrylate (1)
- Sulfuricurvum (1)
- Sun: chromosphere (1)
- Sun: corona (1)
- Sun: flares (1)
- Sun: heliosphere (1)
- Sun: magnetic fields (1)
- Super-quadratic tilt-excess (1)
- Superior colliculus (1)
- Supernovae (1)
- Support (1)
- Support vector machine (1)
- Surface modification (1)
- Surfactant (1)
- Surfactants (1)
- Survival (1)
- Sustainability indicators (1)
- Sustainable (1)
- Sustainable development (1)
- Syn-eruptive Hyaloclastic deposits (1)
- Synchronization control (1)
- T1 mapping (1)
- TAVI (1)
- TEM (1)
- TRMM (1)
- TSST (1)
- TTR (1)
- Tail events (1)
- Talbot-Lau interferometer (1)
- Talmud (1)
- Tamias striatus (1)
- Tamm-Horsfall protein (1)
- TanDEM-X (1)
- Target attainment (1)
- Targeted therapy (1)
- Taxonomic assignment (1)
- Taxonomy (1)
- Teacher education (1)
- Teacher enthusiasm (1)
- Teacher motivation (1)
- Teacher self-efficacy (1)
- Team negotiations (1)
- Tectonics and climatic interactions (1)
- Teen dating violence (1)
- Temperament (1)
- Temperate forest (1)
- Temperature (1)
- Temporal sensitivity (1)
- Tendon (1)
- Tensile load (1)
- Tephrosia aequilata (1)
- TerraceM (1)
- Terrain maps (1)
- Test-taking motivation (1)
- Teteriv (1)
- Text comprehension (1)
- Theater (1)
- Theodor W. Adorno (1)
- Theory Solving (1)
- Theory formation (1)
- Theory of planned behavior (1)
- Therapie (1)
- Thermal Radiation (1)
- Thermobarometry (1)
- Thermoresponsive (1)
- Thin layer chromatography (1)
- Thiol-ene click chemistry (1)
- Tholeiite (1)
- Tholeiitic basalts (1)
- Thorichnus-Vatnaspor ichnoassemblage (1)
- Threshold models (1)
- Through-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRS) (1)
- Ti-6Al-4V (1)
- Ti4O7 (1)
- Tidal marsh vegetation (1)
- Tillage (1)
- Time delay (1)
- Time on task (1)
- Time-dependent mobility (1)
- Time-of-flight (TOF) (1)
- Time-series analysis (1)
- Topical treatment (1)
- Topography reconstruction (1)
- Total suspended solids (1)
- Touch-me-not (1)
- Trace metals (1)
- Tracheostomy (1)
- Tracheotomie (1)
- Trait-environment relationship (1)
- Trans-European Suture Zone (1)
- Transcendental Philosophy (1)
- Transfer function (1)
- Transfer learning (1)
- Transference (1)
- Transformation semigroups (1)
- Transient photocurrent (1)
- Transient receptor potential (TRP) channel (1)
- Transient receptor potential channels (1)
- Transition preparedness (1)
- Transition-metal ion (1)
- Transnational networks (1)
- Transparent orthography (1)
- Transport (1)
- Treadmill (1)
- Treated wastewater (1)
- Treatment outcome (1)
- Tree Metabolism (1)
- Tree Stems (1)
- Trier Social Stress Test (1)
- Triiodide "network" (1)
- Tristan mantle plume (1)
- Triticum aestivum L. (1)
- Tropical system (1)
- Truman doctrine (1)
- Trump phenomenon (1)
- Trunk (1)
- Truthfulness (1)
- Turbidite (1)
- Turbidity (1)
- Turkana depression (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Turkish-Dutch bilingualism (1)
- Turkish-German bilingualism (1)
- Turkish-Islamist ideology (1)
- Turnover (1)
- Tween40 micelles (1)
- Type-I error (1)
- Typical Western Diet (1)
- Typicality (1)
- Typologies of local government systems (1)
- Tätigkeitsanreize (1)
- U-Pb geochronology (1)
- UCST (1)
- UN-REDD (1)
- UNFCCC (1)
- USA (1)
- UV femtosecond laser ablation (1)
- UV nanoimprint lithography (1)
- Ulrich Sonnemann (1)
- Ultrasonography (1)
- Ultrasound (1)
- Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- Umwelttracer (1)
- Unconfoundedness (1)
- Underweight (1)
- Uniformitarianism (1)
- Universal covering group (1)
- University physics (1)
- Unobservables (1)
- Unspecific antibody clearance (1)
- Urban politics (1)
- Urine (1)
- Uses and gratifications (1)
- V-S,V-30 (1)
- VERB code (1)
- VERITAS (1)
- Vacuum drying (1)
- Vacuum fields (1)
- Vacuum-level alignment (1)
- Value chain (1)
- Value classes (1)
- Values (1)
- Van Allen Probes (1)
- Vanadium pentoxide (1)
- Variational principle (1)
- Varying-coefficient models (1)
- Vegetation composition (1)
- Vegetative reproduction (1)
- Ventilation (1)
- Verbal morphosyntax (1)
- Verbalizer (1)
- Verlauf (1)
- Versalzung (1)
- Vertec device (1)
- Vibrio Harveyi clade (1)
- Victimization (1)
- Video analysis (1)
- VideoScan (1)
- Videoanalyse (1)
- Virus-driven selection (1)
- Visitors (1)
- Visual metaphor (1)
- Visual search (1)
- Visualisation tool (1)
- Visualizer (1)
- Volcanic rocks (1)
- Volcaniclastics (1)
- Volta Basin (1)
- Voluntary global business initiatives (1)
- Voluntary simplicity (1)
- Vrica Subchron (1)
- W Cantabrian coast (1)
- WA-PLS (1)
- WALKING (1)
- WRF (1)
- Walvis Ridge (1)
- Warburg effect (1)
- Washington consensus Development aid (1)
- Wasserstein distance (1)
- Water (1)
- Water depth (1)
- Water distribution systems (1)
- Water management (1)
- Water resources (1)
- Watershed (1)
- Weak and strong sustainability (1)
- Weakly electric fish (1)
- Weather patterns (1)
- Weathering (1)
- Web maps (1)
- Web navigational language (1)
- Web safeness (1)
- Weber (1)
- Weight bias internalization (1)
- Weight teasing (1)
- Weiter-Leben (1)
- Welsh-English bilingualism (1)
- Western Bug (1)
- Western Europe (1)
- Wh-movement (1)
- Wicked problems (1)
- Wide-angle seismic (1)
- Wild bees (1)
- Wilhelm von Humboldt (1)
- William Faulkner (1)
- Wind turbines (1)
- Wirtschaftgeschichte (1)
- Wissenschaft des Judentums (1)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (1)
- Within-experiment adaptation (1)
- Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway (1)
- Word frequency (1)
- Word production (1)
- Word reading (1)
- Word recognition (1)
- Work ability (1)
- Work anxiety (1)
- Work characteristics (1)
- Work-anxiety (1)
- Working memory (1)
- Workplace friendships (1)
- Writing (1)
- Written production (1)
- X-ray imaging (1)
- X-ray phase contrast (1)
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- X-rays: ISM (1)
- X-rays: individuals: IGRJ16328-4726 (1)
- X-rays: individuals: IGRJ17354-3255 (1)
- X-rays: individuals: IGRJ17544-2619 (1)
- X-rays: individuals: IGRJ18450-0435 (1)
- X-rays: individuals: SAXJ1818.6-1703 (1)
- X-rays: individuals: Vela X-1 (1)
- XRF data (1)
- Xylem (1)
- Yellow flags (1)
- Young athletes (1)
- Zagros forests (1)
- Zielorientierung (1)
- Zircon dating (1)
- Zootoca vivipara (1)
- Zwei-System-Theorien (1)
- absorption measurements (1)
- academic achievement (1)
- academic failure (1)
- accelerated globalization (1)
- acceptability-judgment experiments (1)
- accretionary complex (1)
- acquired thermotolerance (1)
- actin (1)
- actin waves (1)
- action (1)
- action verbs (1)
- action words (1)
- active layers (1)
- activity predictions (1)
- actor-partner interdependence model (1)
- acute coronary event (1)
- acute pancreatitis (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- adipogenic differentiation (1)
- adipose tissue (1)
- adipose tissue regeneration (1)
- adolescent athletes (1)
- adolescents (1)
- adsorber materials (1)
- aequichalcone A (1)
- aequichalcone B (1)
- aequichalcone C (1)
- affect (1)
- affective (1)
- affiliation (1)
- age (1)
- age class effects (1)
- age-structured populations (1)
- ageing (1)
- aggradation-incision cycles (1)
- aggression (1)
- aggression control (1)
- aggressive behavior (1)
- aggressive peers (1)
- agreement (1)
- agriculture (1)
- agroecosystem (1)
- alcohol (1)
- alcohol-related problems (1)
- alexithymia (1)
- allusive thinking (1)
- alpine environment (1)
- amino acids (1)
- amygdala (1)
- analog modeling (1)
- anaphor (1)
- anchoring vignettes (1)
- ancient tragedy (1)
- and prediction (1)
- anger (1)
- animal movement (1)
- ankle joint rotation (1)
- annual training (1)
- antecedent complexity (1)
- antecedent contained deletion (1)
- anthropogenesis (1)
- anti-bias (1)
- anti-judaism (1)
- anti-oxidative response (1)
- antibacterial activity (1)
- antibacterial effect (1)
- antibody (1)
- antidiabetic drug (1)
- antigen (1)
- antioxidants (1)
- antireflection (1)
- anxiety (1)
- apatite fission track (1)
- approximate Bayesian computation (1)
- aquaporin (1)
- arbitrariedad (1)
- arc basement (1)
- argumentation research (1)
- aridity gradient (1)
- artificial transcription factor (1)
- asceticism (1)
- assembly (1)
- associative (1)
- asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) (1)
- asymptotic analysis (1)
- athlete testing (1)
- atmospheric deposition (1)
- atomic displacement parameters (1)
- atomic distances (1)
- attached (1)
- attention (1)
- auditory top-down inhibition (1)
- autocorrelation (1)
- automatic chambers (1)
- automatic evaluation (1)
- autonomy (1)
- autotrophic respiration (1)
- azobenzene (1)
- baboons (1)
- back arc basin (1)
- bacterial production (1)
- baps (1)
- basal accretion (1)
- basic psychological needs (1)
- basin evolution (1)
- bed disturbance (1)
- behavior (1)
- behavioral reasoning (1)
- behavioral thermoregulation (1)
- belief in a just world (1)
- benthic (1)
- benthic food chain (1)
- berry development (1)
- besondere berufliche Problemlagen (1)
- bet-hedging (1)
- beta diversity (1)
- beta-Lactam (1)
- beta-amylase assay (1)
- bibliometrics (1)
- bicameralism (1)
- bilingual production and recognition (1)
- bilingual sentence processing (1)
- bimodality (1)
- binaries: close (1)
- bio-based (1)
- biochemical oscillators (1)
- biodiversity effects (1)
- biodiversity exploratories (1)
- bioelectronics (1)
- biofilm formation (1)
- biofunctionalization (1)
- biogenic amines (1)
- biological invasion (1)
- bioluminescence (1)
- biomarker (1)
- biomarkers of renal failure (1)
- biomass (1)
- biomimetic mineralization (1)
- biomimetic sensors (1)
- biomineralization (1)
- biophysical model (1)
- bioreceptors (1)
- biosynthesis (1)
- block copolymers (1)
- blood banking (1)
- blood pressure (1)
- bone–brain–nervous system interactions (1)
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor (1)
- branching (1)
- brassinosteroid (1)
- breast cancer survivors (1)
- brushite (1)
- bulk heterojunction (1)
- bullying behavior (1)
- caffeine (1)
- calcium (1)
- cancer radiation therapy (1)
- canine osteoarthritis (1)
- capsule formation (1)
- capture enrichment (1)
- carbohydrate recognition (1)
- carbohydrate-protein interactions (1)
- carbon cycle (1)
- carbon isotopes (1)
- carbon nitride (1)
- cardiac arrhythmia (1)
- cardiovascular complications (1)
- carotenoid (1)
- carotenoids (1)
- cartilage tissue engineering (1)
- case (1)
- case marking (1)
- cataclasite (1)
- catchment connectivity (1)
- causal discovery algorithm (1)
- cell adhesion (1)
- cell culture (1)
- cell cycle (1)
- cell encapsulation (1)
- cell nucleus (1)
- cellular signalling (1)
- centralization (1)
- chalcone (1)
- charge density (1)
- charge generation layers (1)
- chemomechanical coupling (1)
- chemosensation (1)
- child asylum-seekers (1)
- childcare (1)
- childhood adversity (1)
- children and adolescents (1)
- chimera state (1)
- chimeric transcription factors (1)
- chloritoid micaschist (1)
- cholecalciferol (1)
- cholesteric scaffolds (1)
- chromatin (1)
- chronic back pain (1)
- chronic kidney disease (1)
- chronic low back pain (1)
- chronic pancreatitis (1)
- chronic stress (1)
- chronological construction (1)
- circular dichroism (1)
- citrate displacement (1)
- classical economics (1)
- classroom (1)
- classroom characteristics (1)
- classroom management (1)
- clefts (1)
- climate change impact (1)
- climate change mitigation (1)
- climate policies (1)
- climate policy (1)
- climate politics (1)
- climate reconstructions (1)
- climate variability (1)
- climate-carbon cycle feedbacks (1)
- climate-tectonic feedbacks (1)
- clinal variation (1)
- clinical pain research (1)
- clinical trial (1)
- closed forest (1)
- cluster analysis (1)
- co-function network (1)
- co-limitation (1)
- co-ordination (1)
- coarse-grained order parameter (1)
- coastal erosion (1)
- coastal geomorphology (1)
- coastal lowland (1)
- coexistence (1)
- cognitive behavioral therapy (1)
- cognitive impairment (1)
- cognitive speed (1)
- cognitive therapy (1)
- cognitive training (1)
- collaboration (1)
- color morph frequency (1)
- communication (1)
- community assembly rules (1)
- community effect on height (1)
- community phylogenetics (1)
- competence (1)
- competitive resistance (1)
- complex I (1)
- complex problems (1)
- composite materials (1)
- conceptual metaphor (1)
- conduct disorder (1)
- conduct of life (1)
- configuration interaction (1)
- confocal microscopy (1)
- conformational analysis (1)
- conscripts (1)
- consensus democracy (1)
- conservation laws (1)
- constituent order (1)
- consumptive resistance (1)
- contact (1)
- content (1)
- context effects (1)
- context groups (1)
- contextual-variability modeling (1)
- continental neotectonics (1)
- continental rifting (1)
- continuous snowpack monitoring (1)
- continuous symmetries (1)
- contrast-induced nephropathy (1)
- contrastive empiricism (1)
- controlled environment (1)
- core excited states (1)
- coreference (1)
- coronary heart disease (1)
- correlation (1)
- correlation analysis (1)
- cortisol (1)
- cosmic background radiation (1)
- cosmic-ray neutron sensing (1)
- cosmogenic erosion rates (1)
- cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- coumatetralyl (1)
- counting direction (1)
- coupled initial boundary value problem (1)
- course (1)
- covariance (1)
- cranes (1)
- creativity (1)
- critical fluctuations (1)
- critical language awareness (1)
- critical temperature (1)
- criticism of social psychology (1)
- cross-linguistic adaptations (1)
- cross-linguistic structural priming (1)
- cross-representational interaction (1)
- crown compounds (1)
- crown roots (1)
- crystal growth rate (1)
- crystal nucleation (1)
- crystal structure (1)
- crystal texture (1)
- cultural intelligence (1)
- cultural pluralism (1)
- cyano anchor group (1)
- cyanobacteria (1)
- cyber humanistic (1)
- cyberbully-victims (1)
- cyberbullying (1)
- cybervictimization (1)
- cycle (1)
- cyclic voltammetry (1)
- cytoskeleton (1)
- cytotoxicity (1)
- cytotype (1)
- dam construction (1)
- damaging processes (1)
- dams (1)
- dark ages, reionization, first stars (1)
- data assimilation (1)
- data behind figure (1)
- dead Cas9 (1)
- death penalty (1)
- debris flow (1)
- decentralization (1)
- decision making (1)
- decomposition (1)
- deep biosphere (1)
- defense (1)
- defense genes (1)
- degenerative disc disease (1)
- deglaciation (1)
- degraded DNA (1)
- democracy (1)
- democratic performance (1)
- dendritic polymer (1)
- dendroecology (1)
- density dependence (1)
- deshadowing (1)
- design parameters (1)
- detachment folds (1)
- developing brain (1)
- developing countries (1)
- development (1)
- developmental psychology (1)
- developmental psychopathology (1)
- deviant behavior (1)
- diabetic nephropathy (1)
- diachronic dynamics (1)
- dialogue (1)
- dielectric relaxation (1)
- diferencias de sexo (1)
- dimerization (1)
- direct feedback (1)
- disability (1)
- discounting (1)
- discourse (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- discourse-level cues (1)
- discrepancy criterion (1)
- dislexia (1)
- dissociation kinetics (1)
- dissociative electron attachment (1)
- distributed computing (1)
- distribution (1)
- distribution with asymptotics (1)
- diurnal cycle (1)
- division of spaces (1)
- diyabc (1)
- doctor-blade coating (1)
- domain-general (1)
- domestication (1)
- doping (1)
- doppler ultrasound (1)
- double-layer (1)
- downstep (1)
- drought tolerance (1)
- drug discovery (1)
- drug-resistant bacteria (1)
- dry weight (1)
- dual non-covalent interactions (1)
- dual-process (1)
- dual-task (1)
- dust, extinction (1)
- dynamic NMR spectroscopy (1)
- dynamic loading (1)
- dynamic models (1)
- dynamical model (1)
- dysfunctional attitudes (1)
- early adversity (1)
- early parent-child relationship (1)
- early sport specialization (1)
- early warning (1)
- earthquake hydrology (1)
- east African rift (1)
- eating concern (1)
- eccentricity (1)
- eco-physiology (1)
- ecosystem productivity (1)
- education (1)
- effect (1)
- effective district magnitude (1)
- effektive Lernzeit (1)
- elastin-like recombinamers (1)
- elderly (1)
- elderly people (1)
- electret stability (1)
- electricity consumption (1)
- electroanalysis (1)
- electroencephalography (1)
- electromyography (1)
- electron contact (1)
- electron density (1)
- electron transfer (1)
- electron-transport layers (1)
- electropolymerization (1)
- electrospinning (1)
- electrospray ionization (1)
- electrospun scaffold (1)
- electrostatic assembly (1)
- elevated CO2 concentration (1)
- elite athletes (1)
- ellipsis processing (1)
- elliptic complexes (1)
- ellipticity (1)
- embodied numerosity (1)
- embodiment (1)
- empirical implications of theoretical models (1)
- encoding interference (1)
- endangered species (1)
- endocrine pathways (1)
- endomorphism semigroup (1)
- endomyocardial biopsy (1)
- endophytes (1)
- endurance exercise (1)
- energy losses (1)
- energy-saving (1)
- enguas artificiales (1)
- ensemble Kalman filter (1)
- ensemble prediction (1)
- entity-component-system (1)
- entrance test (1)
- environmental DNA (1)
- environmental autocorrelation (1)
- environmental conditions (1)
- environmental tracer (1)
- enzyme immobilization (1)
- enzymes (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- equality and inclusion (1)
- equatorial electrojet (1)
- ethnic composition (1)
- ethnic identity (1)
- ethnicity (1)
- eutrophication (1)
- evaluation (1)
- evaporite minerals (1)
- evapotranspiration (1)
- event-related potential (1)
- event-related potentials (1)
- evidentiality (1)
- evil inclination (1)
- evolution equation (1)
- exact simulation methods (1)
- exciton dynamics (1)
- exciton plasmon coupling (1)
- executive-parties dimension (1)
- exercise capacity (1)
- exercise training (1)
- exhaustion (1)
- exhumation (1)
- exo-methylene conformational effect at cyclohexane (1)
- expectations (1)
- experience (1)
- experiential knowledge (1)
- experimental evolution (1)
- experimental petrology (1)
- expertise (1)
- experts (1)
- exposition (1)
- exposure (1)
- exposure therapy (1)
- extensive work-related problems (1)
- extinct birds (1)
- extinction (1)
- extra-cellular matrix (1)
- extrapolating experimental data (1)
- extreme events (1)
- f0 peaks (1)
- fNIRS (1)
- facilitation (1)
- falsehood (1)
- family workers (1)
- farm productivity (1)
- feedback (1)
- feeding rate (1)
- feeding trait (1)
- fence-preserving transformations (1)
- ferropicrite magmas (1)
- fertilization (1)
- fibronectin (1)
- field test (1)
- field theory (1)
- field-effect transistor (1)
- film sensor (1)
- final end (1)
- fire (1)
- first boundary value problem (1)
- fission-track (1)
- fitness consequences (1)
- flash flood (1)
- flood (1)
- flood risk (1)
- floodplain (1)
- flow experience (1)
- flow regime (1)
- fluorescence (1)
- fluorescence image analysis (1)
- fluorescence lifetime (1)
- focus (1)
- focus-sensitive particles (1)
- folds (1)
- food grain policies (1)
- food quality (1)
- fore arc (1)
- fore-casting (1)
- foreign body giant cells (1)
- forest change (1)
- forest specialists (1)
- form (1)
- four-dimensional tissue reconstruction (1)
- fractal dimension (1)
- frailty (1)
- free will (1)
- free-living (1)
- freshwater biodiversity (1)
- freshwater lakes (1)
- front-back contrast (1)
- fruit (1)
- fruit metabolites (1)
- frühe Eltern-Kind-Beziehung (1)
- fullerene (1)
- fundamental motor skills (1)
- fungal pathogen susceptibility (1)
- galaxies: abundances (1)
- galaxies: clusters: general (1)
- galaxies: formation (1)
- galaxies: fundamental parameters (1)
- galaxies: haloes (1)
- galaxies: individual (Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud) (1)
- galaxies: individual (RGB J2243+203) (1)
- gamma diversity (1)
- gamma rays: ISM (1)
- gamma rays: stars (1)
- gamma-ray burst: general (1)
- gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 170817A) (1)
- gap analysis (1)
- gelatin (1)
- gelatin based scaffold (1)
- gelatin/chitosan hydrogel scaffold (1)
- gender differences (1)
- gendered boundaries (1)
- gene function prediction (1)
- gene-expression (1)
- genealogies (1)
- generation of higher and lower harmonics (1)
- generational comparison (1)
- genetic erosion (1)
- genetic networks (1)
- genetic resistance (1)
- genetics (1)
- genotypes (1)
- geochemistry (1)
- geologic versus geodetic rates (1)
- geomorphic analysis (1)
- geosynchronous satellites (1)
- geothermal (1)
- germacrane sesquiterpene lactone (1)
- gibberellic acid (1)
- givenness (1)
- glacial-interglacial cycles (1)
- global climate governance (1)
- global environmental change (1)
- global jets (1)
- global south (1)
- globalization (1)
- globular clusters: general (1)
- globular clusters: individual: NGC 6397 (1)
- glucocorticoid receptor (1)
- glycaemic control (1)
- glycerol oxidation (1)
- goal-directed (1)
- gold (1)
- gold intercalation (1)
- gold nanotriangles (1)
- government formation (1)
- graded learning aids (1)
- grafting-from (1)
- grain storage (1)
- grammar (1)
- granite (1)
- granitoids (1)
- grapevine (1)
- grassland communities (1)
- grasslands (1)
- grating interferometry (1)
- gravitational waves (1)
- grazing (1)
- grazing defence (1)
- green growth (1)
- green solvents (1)
- gross primary production (1)
- grounded cognition (1)
- groundwater flow modeling (1)
- group dynamics (1)
- group field theory (1)
- group-based behavior adaptation (1)
- grouping (1)
- habitat generalist (1)
- hamburger model (1)
- hantavirus (1)
- harmful algae (1)
- health inequality (1)
- healthy lifestyle (1)
- heart surgery (1)
- heat measurement (1)
- heat tracing (1)
- heat treatment (1)
- height (1)
- helical magnetic fields (1)
- herbivory (1)
- heritage language speaker (1)
- hermeticism (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- heterologous systems (1)
- heterotrophic respiration (1)
- heuristics and biases (1)
- hibernation (1)
- hierarchical tree structures (1)
- high self-motivation (1)
- high-throughput screening (1)
- hip fracture (1)
- history and philosophy of astronomy (1)
- holography (1)
- homework (1)
- honey bee (1)
- honeybee (1)
- hope (1)
- hormonal pathways (1)
- hormones (1)
- hospital clowns (1)
- host-pathogen coevolution (1)
- human-wildlife conflict (1)
- humanitarianism; (1)
- humidity (1)
- hunting (1)
- hyaluronic acid supplementation (1)
- hybrid capture (1)
- hybrid materials (1)
- hybrid nanoparticles (1)
- hybridoma technology (1)
- hydrochemistry (1)
- hydrogel (1)
- hydrolases (1)
- hydrological behaviour (1)
- hydrophobic effects (1)
- hyperemia (1)
- hyperoxia (1)
- hyperspectral (1)
- hypochondriasis (1)
- hypotension (1)
- hysteresis (1)
- iCheck (1)
- ideal types (1)
- igneous texture (1)
- illness anxiety disorder (1)
- image processing (1)
- image-computable (1)
- imagination (1)
- imaging spectroscopy (1)
- immunconjugate (1)
- implicit attitude (1)
- implied methods (1)
- impulsivity (1)
- in situ chemical reduction (1)
- in vivo study (1)
- in-flight (1)
- incoherent light (1)
- incoherent radiation (1)
- income (1)
- incompatible response (1)
- indigenous leafy vegetables (1)
- individual body height (1)
- individual differences (1)
- individual reaction norm (1)
- induced seismicity (1)
- inflammation (1)
- influenza (1)
- informant discrepancies (1)
- infrared: diffuse background (1)
- injury risk (1)
- inner magnetosphere (1)
- innocence (1)
- inorganic carbon uptake kinetics (1)
- inorganic phosphorus limitation (1)
- insulin analog (1)
- insurance (1)
- intensification (1)
- inter-individual differences (1)
- inter-rater reliability (1)
- intercropping (1)
- intercultural competence (1)
- interface economy (1)
- interfaith relations (1)
- intersectionality (1)
- intraclass correlation (1)
- intratendinous blood flow (1)
- intrinsically disordered proteins (1)
- intuition (1)
- invalidation (1)
- invasion (1)
- invasion boundary (1)
- invasive species (1)
- inverse scope reading (1)
- inverse semigroup (1)
- invertebrate-derived (iDNA) (1)
- invisibilities (1)
- ion density (1)
- ion migration (1)
- ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- ionic liquids (1)
- ionogels (1)
- ionosphere interactions (1)
- island constraints (1)
- islands (1)
- isokinetic (1)
- isokinetic testing (1)
- isometric eccentric force (1)
- iterative mapping (1)
- job position (1)
- judgment (1)
- jumping ability (1)
- jumps (1)
- junge Erwachsene (1)
- justice sensitivity (1)
- kardiologische Rehabilitation (1)
- keratin (1)
- keratinocytes (1)
- kidney function (1)
- kindergarten children (1)
- kinetic Alfven (1)
- kinetic instabilities (1)
- kinetics (1)
- kink-like instability (1)
- knee flexion angle (1)
- knee joint angle (1)
- knee valgus angle (1)
- knee valgus motion (1)
- knickpoint (1)
- knickzone (1)
- knowledge (1)
- knowledge building (1)
- knowledge management (1)
- kognitive Entwicklung (1)
- kognitive Grundfähigkeiten (1)
- labeling (1)
- labile peroxides (1)
- lacustrine groundwater discharge (1)
- lake change (1)
- lake dynamics (1)
- lake-level changes (1)
- lakes (1)
- land cover change (1)
- land use change (1)
- land-use change (1)
- landscape of fear (1)
- landscape response to climate change (1)
- landslide dam breach (1)
- landslides (1)
- language and education in multilingual settings (1)
- language attitudes (1)
- language change (1)
- language comprehension (1)
- language description (1)
- language development (1)
- language ideology (1)
- language inhibition (1)
- language production (1)
- language switching (1)
- large area devices (1)
- large-scale assessment (1)
- laser illumination (1)
- late embryogenesis abundant proteins (1)
- latent change model (1)
- lateral erosion (1)
- latex (1)
- latitude (1)
- latitudinal gradients (1)
- lattice packing and covering (1)
- layer-by-layer deposition (1)
- layered mafic intrusion (1)
- lead halide perovskite (1)
- lead halide perovskites (1)
- leaf economics (1)
- lean mass (1)
- learning styles (1)
- legume-grass mixture (1)
- level of embedding (1)
- lexical access (1)
- lexical decision (1)
- lie (1)
- life events (1)
- life history (1)
- life story book (1)
- life-history traits (1)
- lifestyle (1)
- light emission (1)
- light management (1)
- light response (1)
- light scattering (1)
- likelihood (1)
- linagliptin (1)
- line bisection task (1)
- linear stability analysis (1)
- linguistic discrimination (1)
- lipid metabolism (1)
- lipid rafts (1)
- lipidomics (1)
- lithium pegmatites (1)
- lithium-sulfur batteries (1)
- lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (1)
- littoral (1)
- lively groups (1)
- living cells (1)
- local government (1)
- long-term (1)
- long-term follow-up (1)
- long-term use (1)
- low-temperature experiments (1)
- lunar tide of EEJ (1)
- lung inflammation (1)
- lyric (1)
- mAb disposition (1)
- machine learning (1)
- machine-learning (1)
- macroeconomic models (1)
- macrophytes (1)
- magnetoconvection (1)
- magnetohydrodynamics (1)
- magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (1)
- magnetosonic (1)
- magnetosonic equatorial noise (1)
- magnetosphere (1)
- magnetostriction (1)
- mainland (1)
- maltosylated poly(ethyleneimine) (1)
- manifolds with boundary (1)
- manifolds with edge and boundary (1)
- marine terraces (1)
- marker compound (1)
- mass media (1)
- material (1)
- maternal effect (1)
- mathematical concepts (1)
- matrix elasticity (1)
- matrix protein (1)
- maximal correlation (1)
- maximal subsemigroups (1)
- measure hormone contents (1)
- measurement error (1)
- measurement invariance (1)
- mechanical loading (1)
- mechanosensing (1)
- mechanotransduction (1)
- media (1)
- mediation (1)
- medical identity theft (1)
- medical routine (1)
- megathrust (1)
- membrane (1)
- memory (1)
- memory pointer (1)
- mental health (1)
- mental simulation (1)
- mercury intrusion porosimetry (1)
- meso-tetrakisphenylporphyrins (1)
- mesocosm (1)
- mesocrystals (1)
- mesoporous materials (1)
- metabolism (1)
- metabolite markers (1)
- metabolomics (1)
- metabolomics/metabolite profiling (1)
- metacognition (1)
- metal oxide (1)
- metal recycling plants (1)
- meteoric diagenesis (1)
- methods: data analysis (1)
- methyl cellulose (1)
- miRNA (1)
- miRNA inhibitors (1)
- miRNA seed region (1)
- miRNA-Argonaute 2 protein complex (1)
- microRNA (1)
- microRNA-induced silencing complex (1)
- microarrays (1)
- microbial ecology (1)
- microbial invasion (1)
- microclimate (1)
- microcontact printing (1)
- microparticle (1)
- microperoxidase (1)
- microsatellites (1)
- microstructure (1)
- mid-lithospheric discontinuity (1)
- middle childhood (1)
- mineralization (1)
- mitochondria (1)
- mitochondrial genome (1)
- mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) (1)
- mitochondrial genomes (1)
- mitogenome (1)
- mixed cropping (1)
- mobility (1)
- modality (1)
- model (1)
- model comparison (1)
- model fitting (1)
- model membranes (1)
- model-based learning (1)
- model-free learning (1)
- modeling (1)
- modern art (1)
- modified electrode (1)
- molecular simulations (1)
- monoclonal antibodies (1)
- monolayer formation (1)
- monsoon (1)
- moral ideal reflective judgment (1)
- moral sociology (1)
- morphological complexity (1)
- morphological priming (1)
- morphology (1)
- mosaicking (1)
- mother-child interaction (1)
- motion registration (1)
- motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (1)
- motivation to learn (1)
- motivational beliefs (1)
- motivational interviewing (1)
- motor artifact (1)
- motor chains (1)
- motor control (1)
- motor resonance (1)
- motor skills (1)
- motor system (1)
- mountains (1)
- movement barrier (1)
- movement ecology (1)
- mowing (1)
- mtDNA (1)
- multi-stage diagenesis (1)
- multiblock copolymer (1)
- multiethnic contexts (1)
- multilevel analyses (1)
- multilevel analysis (1)
- multilevel modeling (1)
- multilevel models (1)
- multilevel systems (1)
- multiple regression (1)
- multiple stressors (1)
- multitemporal (1)
- muscle action (1)
- muscularity concern (1)
- musculoskeletal (1)
- museum specimens (1)
- musicality (1)
- myeloma cells (1)
- mylonite (1)
- myocardial infarction (1)
- myocarditis (1)
- myofascial (1)
- n-Alkanes (1)
- n-alkanes (1)
- nanoclusters (1)
- nanolenses (1)
- nanoparticles (1)
- nanotoxicology (1)
- nanotriangles (1)
- naphthalenes (1)
- natural selection (1)
- naturalized species (1)
- near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (1)
- negative numbers (1)
- neovascularization (1)
- network (1)
- network structure (1)
- neuroimaging (1)
- neuropsychology (1)
- neurosemantics (1)
- neutrality (1)
- neutrinos (1)
- neutron diffraction (1)
- next-generation sequencing (1)
- nitrogen (1)
- nitrogen biogeochemistry (1)
- nociception (1)
- non-Newtonian fluid (1)
- non-double-couple components (1)
- non-native speakers (1)
- non-normality (1)
- nonequilibrium (1)
- nonlinear averaging (1)
- nonlinear frequency conversion (1)
- nonlocal coupled oscillators (1)
- nonribosomal peptide (1)
- norcaesalpin D (1)
- normal weight obesity (1)
- northern Kenya Rift (1)
- number processing (1)
- numerical modeling (1)
- numerical solution (1)
- nursing homes (1)
- nutrient availability (1)
- nutrient ratios (1)
- nutrition security (1)
- nutritional components (1)
- obesity (1)
- object culture (1)
- object-oriented languages (1)
- ocean bottom seismology (1)
- oceanic lithosphere and mantle (1)
- old/new (1)
- older people (1)
- oligodepsipeptides (1)
- one-sided communication (1)
- one-time password (1)
- ontology (1)
- opacity (1)
- operative temperature (1)
- operative thermal environment (1)
- operator-valued symbols (1)
- ophenylenediamine (1)
- optical sensors (1)
- optical simulations (1)
- optical spectroscopy (1)
- optics (1)
- order-preserving mappings (1)
- organ damage (1)
- organic (1)
- organic acid (1)
- organic carbon (1)
- organic matter (1)
- organization development (1)
- organosilica (1)
- orographic rainfall (1)
- osmolytes (1)
- osmoregulation (1)
- osmosensing (1)
- osmotic stress (1)
- osteoarthritis (1)
- ostracod shells (1)
- outburst flood (1)
- outcome measures (1)
- outflows (1)
- outflows X-rays: binaries (1)
- output analysis (1)
- ovarian cancer (1)
- overland flow (1)
- overspill (1)
- oxygen isotopes (1)
- oxygen quenching (1)
- oxytocine (1)
- p53 (1)
- pH-sensitive nanoparticle (1)
- palaeoecology (1)
- palaeoenvironment (1)
- palaeoenvironmental reconstruction (1)
- palaeogenomics (1)
- palaeontology (1)
- paleo-delta (1)
- paleo-sediment (1)
- paleoclimatic reconstructions (1)
- paleogenetics (1)
- paleolimnology (1)
- paleovegetation (1)
- pancreatic neoplasms (1)
- parametrices of elliptic operators (1)
- parasite (1)
- parasitoid (1)
- parcelling (1)
- parent-adolescent cultural conflict (1)
- parental effect (1)
- parental quality (1)
- particle characterization (1)
- particle filter (1)
- particle-in-cell simulations (1)
- particulate matter (1)
- passive continental margin (1)
- pastoral abandonment (1)
- pastoralism (1)
- pathotypes (1)
- patient education (1)
- patient-friendly operation system (1)
- peak load (1)
- peatland carbon storage (1)
- peatland geomorphology (1)
- peatland hydrology (1)
- peer influences (1)
- pelagic food chain (1)
- pension insurance (1)
- peptides (1)
- perception (1)
- perceptual cues (1)
- perennial crop (1)
- performance budgeting (1)
- performance information (1)
- periodically poled material (1)
- periodization (1)
- periphyton (1)
- permafrost degradation (1)
- permafrost deposits (1)
- permafrost region (1)
- permeability (1)
- perovskite solar cell (1)
- peroxides (1)
- personality trait (1)
- perspective taking (1)
- perturbation approach (1)
- phase morphology (1)
- phase separation (1)
- phase transition (1)
- phenotypic variability (1)
- phenotyping (1)
- phishing (1)
- phonetic convergence (1)
- phonetics (1)
- phonological facilitation (1)
- phonological feature (1)
- phonon (1)
- phosphatidylserine (1)
- phospholipids (1)
- phosphorus (1)
- photo-crosslinked (1)
- photoautotrophic growth (1)
- photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- photoheterotrophy (1)
- photoluminescence quenching (1)
- photon statistics (1)
- photosystem II (1)
- phylogeography (1)
- physical activity (1)
- physical activity assessment (1)
- physical aggression (1)
- phytomedicine (1)
- pi-Stacking (1)
- picture naming (1)
- picture-word interference (1)
- piezoelectret (1)
- pitch register (1)
- pixel-level fusion (1)
- placenta (1)
- planets and satellites: individual (Saturn) (1)
- planets and satellites: rings (1)
- plankton (1)
- plant (1)
- plant biology (1)
- plant development and life-history traits (1)
- plant functional traits (1)
- plant growth-promoting bacteria (1)
- plant invasion (1)
- plant protease (1)
- plant species diversity (1)
- plant strategies (1)
- plant-plant interactions (1)
- plasma membrane (1)
- plasma probes (1)
- plasmas (1)
- plasmasphere (1)
- plasmon spectroscopy (1)
- plasmonics (1)
- plasticity (1)
- plastochromanol-8 (1)
- platelets (1)
- playa (1)
- plural processing (1)
- poetics of the illegible (1)
- poetry and poetics (1)
- polarization (1)
- polarization diffraction grating (1)
- polarized radiation (1)
- policy (1)
- politeness (1)
- pollination (1)
- pollution indices (1)
- polnische Romantik (1)
- polnische Wissenschaftler (1)
- poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (1)
- poly(ethylene glycol) (1)
- poly(heptazine imide) (1)
- poly(ionic liquid) (1)
- poly(styrene-b-2-vinylpyridine) (PS-P2VP) (1)
- polyampholytes (1)
- polyelectrolyte (1)
- polyglycerol (1)
- polyhedra and polytopes (1)
- polymer actuators (1)
- polymer coating (1)
- polymeric materials (1)
- polymeric thin film (1)
- polymerization (1)
- polyploidization (1)
- polyunsaturated fatty acids (1)
- population genomics (1)
- population trend (1)
- pore pressure (1)
- porous microparticles (1)
- porous particles (1)
- porous structure (1)
- positioning (1)
- positive illusionary bias (1)
- positive schizotypy (1)
- post-collision (1)
- post-laser-field electronic oscillations (1)
- postfocal compression (1)
- postfocal givenness (1)
- postpartum depression (1)
- postural sway (1)
- potato (Solanum tuberosum) (1)
- potentially toxic elements (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- pre-Siwalik (1)
- pre-school children (1)
- preactivation (1)
- precipitation (1)
- precipitation anomaly (1)
- preclassical economics (1)
- precondition (1)
- precursor (1)
- predator-prey (1)
- predicated generic functions (1)
- prediction (1)
- prediction models (1)
- predictors (1)
- pregnancy (1)
- preprocessing (1)
- prescription patterns (1)
- preterm birth (1)
- preterm infants (1)
- prevalencia (1)
- primary prevention (1)
- priming (1)
- principal component analysis (1)
- pristimerin (1)
- process analysis (1)
- programming models and systems for many-cores (1)
- prokaryotic community (1)
- promise (1)
- pronoun resolution (1)
- pronouns (1)
- propensity score matching (1)
- property rights (1)
- proprioception (1)
- prospective (1)
- protective factors (1)
- protein (1)
- protein adsorption (1)
- protein folding (1)
- protein interaction (1)
- protein self-assembly (1)
- protein-membrane interaction (1)
- proteins (1)
- proteomix analysis (1)
- proton conductivity (1)
- protonation (1)
- protozoa (1)
- pseudo-differential operators (1)
- psycholinguistic databases (1)
- psychological well-being (1)
- psychology (1)
- psychometric properties (1)
- psychophysics (1)
- psychotherapeutic competencies (1)
- psychotherapy (1)
- psychotherapy trainees (1)
- pterocarpene (1)
- puberty (1)
- public administration (1)
- pufM gene (1)
- pulsars: individual: 4U0114+65 (1)
- pulsars: individual: rho Ophiuchi A (1)
- qualitative content analysis (1)
- quality (1)
- quantifier raising (1)
- quantitative food webs (1)
- quantum chemical calculations (1)
- quantum field theory (1)
- quantum gases (1)
- quartz crystal microbalance (1)
- quasi-free-standing graphene (1)
- quorum sensing (1)
- rabbit (1)
- rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (1)
- race/ethnicity (1)
- radicals (1)
- radio continuum: ISM (1)
- radio continuum: general (1)
- radio continuum: stars (1)
- radiocarbon (1)
- radiocarbon ages (1)
- radiogenic isotopes (1)
- radiometric alignment (1)
- radiosensitizers (1)
- rainfall gradient (1)
- rainforest (1)
- random forest algorithm (1)
- random search processes (1)
- random walk on Abelian group (1)
- rank (1)
- rapid-acting (1)
- rare earth (1)
- ray tracing (1)
- reaction mechanism (1)
- reaction mechanisms (1)
- reaction monitoring (1)
- reactionary mood (1)
- reactive intermediates (1)
- reactive object queries (1)
- reactive/proactive aggression (1)
- reader difficulties (1)
- reading amount (1)
- reading comprehension (1)
- reading motivation (1)
- reading performance (1)
- real-life events (1)
- receiver function (1)
- reciprocal class (1)
- reciprocal teaching (1)
- recollimation shocks (1)
- recreational sport (1)
- recruitment (1)
- redox-active ligands (1)
- reference norm orientation (1)
- reflection grating (1)
- reflexive processing (1)
- reforms (1)
- region/point elastic gym floor (1)
- regional floras (1)
- regression towards the mean (1)
- regular figures (1)
- regular planar architecture (1)
- regulation (1)
- reinforcement learning (1)
- rejection sensitivity (1)
- relatedness (1)
- relational aggression (1)
- relative rank (1)
- relativistic jets (1)
- relativistic processes (1)
- reliability (1)
- relict landscape (1)
- remember/know (1)
- reminiscence (1)
- remodeling atpase brahma (1)
- repeated measures (1)
- replacement (1)
- representation (1)
- reproducibility (1)
- reproduction (1)
- reproductive success (1)
- requirements (1)
- resentment (1)
- residual stress (1)
- resilience (1)
- resistance (1)
- respiration stratified lakes (1)
- response styles (1)
- response to treatment (1)
- responses (1)
- responsivity (1)
- retraso lector (1)
- retrieval interference (1)
- retrochalcone (1)
- retrograde signaling (1)
- retrogressive thaw slumps (1)
- return flow (1)
- reward processing (1)
- rhizosphere (1)
- rhyolites (1)
- rhythm (1)
- ring current (1)
- riparian zone (1)
- risk reduction (1)
- risk research (1)
- risk spreading (1)
- river discharge (1)
- river profile analysis (1)
- rock (1)
- rodent control (1)
- root exudation (1)
- root respiration (1)
- runoff (1)
- ruthenium (1)
- sFlt-1 (1)
- sadness (1)
- sagittal X-ray diffraction (1)
- salicylic acid (1)
- salinization (1)
- salt pan (1)
- salt stress response (1)
- saproxylic beetles (1)
- savannah (1)
- savannas (1)
- scale construction (1)
- scale transition (1)
- scapular muscle activity (1)
- scholastic demands (1)
- school (1)
- school-related success (1)
- science teacher-trainees (1)
- scientific drilling (1)
- scopoletin (1)
- score standardization (1)
- seasonal forecast (1)
- second chambers (1)
- second language processing (1)
- secondary plant metabolites (1)
- sedaDNA (1)
- sediment mobility (1)
- sediment-routing system connectivity (1)
- sedimentary cycles (1)
- seed dormancy (1)
- seed mass (1)
- seed of Abraham (1)
- seepage (1)
- seismology (1)
- selection (1)
- selective bond cleavage (1)
- selective laser melting (1)
- self massage (1)
- self-efficacy (1)
- self-paced reading (1)
- self-paced-reading (1)
- self-sustained oscillations (1)
- sensitivity (1)
- sensor alignment (1)
- sensor fusion (1)
- sentence processing (1)
- serine protease (1)
- severe acute pancreatitis (1)
- sex (1)
- sex differences (1)
- sexual assault victimization (1)
- sexual self-esteem (1)
- shallow groundwater (1)
- shallow-water chemostratigraphy (1)
- shape (1)
- shape shifting materials (1)
- shared magnitude representation (1)
- shock (1)
- short latency response (1)
- short-term habituation (1)
- shoulder (1)
- shrub encroachment (1)
- shrub thinning (1)
- signal propagation (1)
- signo (1)
- silica (1)
- silver nanoparticles (1)
- simplicity (1)
- sin (1)
- single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (1)
- singlet oxygen (1)
- size-congruity effect (1)
- skew Brownian motion (1)
- skew diffusions (1)
- skewed distributions (1)
- skinfolds (1)
- slab-mantle decoupling (1)
- slags (1)
- slope aspect (1)
- small Alpine catchments (1)
- snow hydrology (1)
- social inclusion (1)
- social movements (1)
- social pain (1)
- social participation (1)
- social signal (1)
- social support (1)
- socioeconomic situation (1)
- socioeconomic status (1)
- sociology of social forms (1)
- sodium (1)
- soft robotics (1)
- software development (1)
- software engineering (1)
- software-managed cache coherence (1)
- soil CO2 sampling tubes (1)
- soil microbiome (1)
- soil moisture (1)
- solar wind dependence (1)
- somatic growth (1)
- somatic symptom disorder (1)
- source memory (1)
- source-sink dynamics (1)
- soziale Inklusion (1)
- soziale Partizipation (1)
- soziale Unterstützung (1)
- space plasmas (1)
- spacecraft charging (1)
- spacecraft potential (1)
- spatial grain (1)
- spatial memory (1)
- spatial poisson distribution (1)
- spatial semantics (1)
- spatial variability (1)
- spatial vision (1)
- spatial-numerical associations (1)
- spatial-numerical bias (1)
- spatially explicit model (1)
- species accumulation curve (1)
- species turnover (1)
- spectroelectrochemistry (1)
- spectrophotometry (1)
- speech (1)
- speech perception (1)
- speech production (1)
- speech-language pathology (1)
- sphingosine kinase-1 (1)
- spin (1)
- spin-orbit interaction (1)
- splay fault (1)
- split Hopkinson pressure bar (1)
- spoken word (1)
- spontaneous emission (1)
- sprints (1)
- stability (1)
- stable carbon isotope discrimination (1)
- stable carbon isotopes (1)
- stakeholder involvement concepts (1)
- stalagmite (1)
- stand structure (1)
- starch (1)
- stars: abundances (1)
- stars: chemically peculiar (1)
- stars: early type (1)
- stars: earlytype (1)
- stars: emission-line, Be (1)
- stars: fundamental parameters (1)
- stars: individual (AH Cep, CW Cep) (1)
- stars: individual (Cyg OB2 12) (1)
- stars: individual (HD 54879) (1)
- stars: individual: HR 7355 (1)
- stars: individual: R 145 (1)
- stars: individual: Rho Ophiuchi (1)
- stars: individual: WR 148 (1)
- stars: individual: gamma(2) Vel (1)
- stars: individual: red clump stars (1)
- stars: magnetic fields (1)
- stars: mass loss (1)
- stars: oscillations (1)
- starspots (1)
- statistical categorization (1)
- steep mountain stream (1)
- steganography (1)
- stem cell adhesion (1)
- step selection (1)
- stochastic bridge (1)
- stoichiometry (1)
- storage (1)
- storm runoff events (1)
- storm surge (1)
- stormflow generation (1)
- strategic growth adjustment (1)
- strath terraces (1)
- stratosphere (1)
- stratospheric polar vortex (1)
- streamflow response (1)
- streamwater chemistry (1)
- strength (1)
- strength measurement system (1)
- strength training (1)
- stress generation (1)
- stress state (1)
- stress-gradient hypothesis (1)
- stress-resistance (1)
- strong coupling (1)
- structure (1)
- student achievement (1)
- subaerial exposure (1)
- subduction (1)
- subduction and exhumation (1)
- subduction initiation (1)
- subfossil Cladocera (1)
- subseasonal predictions (1)
- substrate specificity (1)
- sucrose (1)
- supergiants (1)
- superheated water (1)
- superluminescent diodes (1)
- supervising therapist (1)
- supervisory strategies (1)
- surface acoustic waves (1)
- surface cracks (1)
- surface inflation (1)
- surface modification (1)
- surface plasmon resonance (1)
- surface properties (1)
- surface water groundwater interaction (1)
- survey of literature (1)
- surveys (1)
- sustainability science (1)
- sustainable investment (1)
- symbolic representation (1)
- symptom evaluation (1)
- synchronization (1)
- synchronized cell cultures (1)
- synchrotron X-ray diffraction (1)
- synchrotron radiation (1)
- synthetic circuits (1)
- synthetic extruded cordierite (1)
- system conditions (1)
- task value (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- teacher education (1)
- teacher education students (1)
- teacher justice (1)
- teaching poetry (1)
- teamwork (1)
- technical advance (1)
- technical progress (1)
- techniques: spectroscopic (1)
- tectonic inheritance (1)
- telemedicine (1)
- temperature (1)
- temperature time series (1)
- temporal and spatial independence (flexibility) (1)
- temporal dynamics (1)
- temporal ecology (1)
- tensile opening (1)
- teoría lingüística (1)
- territoriality (1)
- thaliana (1)
- theory of mind (1)
- theory testing (1)
- therapeutic competence (1)
- therapy (1)
- thermal isomerization (1)
- thermal treatments (1)
- thermo-sensitivity (1)
- thermokarst (1)
- thermokinematic modelling (1)
- thickness insensitive active layers (1)
- thiolactone (1)
- thiols (1)
- time of flight (1)
- time reference (1)
- time since last visit (1)
- titanium dioxide (1)
- tocochromanols (1)
- torpor (1)
- trade-offs (1)
- training and decision support system (1)
- training load (1)
- trait distribution (1)
- trait phylogenetic conservatism (1)
- trait-based neighbourhood model (1)
- trancendence (1)
- transcendence (1)
- transcript markers (1)
- transcription factors (1)
- transcription regulation (1)
- transcriptional memory (1)
- transcriptional regulation (1)
- transdisciplinary (1)
- transfer (1)
- transfusion-related acute lung injury (1)
- transgenerational effects (1)
- transgenerational inheritance (1)
- transgenerational plasticity (1)
- transient (1)
- transitions (1)
- transnational (1)
- transnational city networks (1)
- transnational governance arrangements (1)
- transnormative sociology (1)
- travel literature (1)
- trehalose 6-phosphate (1)
- trend analysis (1)
- trend significance (1)
- trnL (1)
- trnL marker (1)
- trophic interactions (1)
- trophic transfer efficiency (1)
- tropic state index (1)
- tropical inland water bodies (1)
- tropical peatlands (1)
- tropical speleothems (1)
- tundra (1)
- turbidity currents (1)
- turbulent transport (1)
- turnout (1)
- two-phase extraction (1)
- types of municipal administration (1)
- types of sports (1)
- typology (1)
- tyramine (1)
- tyrosinase (1)
- ultimate end (1)
- ultrafast (1)
- ultrasound (1)
- universal coating (1)
- uplift (1)
- uplift rate changes (1)
- upper limb (1)
- urban ecology (1)
- usability (1)
- user experience (1)
- values (1)
- variability (1)
- variance (1)
- vascularization (1)
- vegetation (1)
- vegetation model (1)
- venom (1)
- ventral striatum (1)
- vertical coupling (1)
- vertical jump height (1)
- vertical water flux (1)
- vestibular (1)
- veto player theory (1)
- veto players (1)
- victimhood (1)
- virtual groups (1)
- virtual reality (1)
- viscosity (1)
- visible light spectrum (1)
- visual attention (1)
- visual illusion (1)
- visual scanpath (1)
- vitamin E (1)
- vitamins (1)
- volcanic eruption (1)
- voltage losses (1)
- vowel perception (1)
- vowel productions (1)
- water (1)
- water level (1)
- water quality (1)
- water reduction reactions (1)
- waveguides (1)
- waves (1)
- wearable (1)
- weight (1)
- weight and shape concern (1)
- wicked problems (1)
- wildflower mixture (1)
- winter circulation (1)
- woody encroachment (1)
- word order (1)
- words as social tools (1)
- work (1)
- work-coping (1)
- x-ray diffraction (1)
- yellow flags (1)
- yolk (1)
- zonobiome (1)
- zymogen granule membrane glycoprotein GP2 (1)
- Überflutung (1)
- абстрактные концепты (1)
- воплощенное познание (1)
- концептуальная метафора (1)
- нейросемантика (1)
- пространственная семантика (1)
- психолингвистическая база данных (1)
- слова как социальные инструменты (1)
- משניות (1)
- פירוש המשנה (1)
- רמב״ם (1)
Institute
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (254)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (229)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (215)
- Institut für Chemie (115)
- Department Psychologie (98)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (70)
- Department Linguistik (59)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (47)
- Institut für Mathematik (44)
- Department Erziehungswissenschaft (37)
- Department Musik und Kunst (31)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie (29)
- Institut für Romanistik (24)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (24)
- Extern (23)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (20)
- Arbeitskreis Militär und Gesellschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit e. V. (19)
- Sozialwissenschaften (19)
- MenschenRechtsZentrum (18)
- Historisches Institut (16)
- Verband für Patholinguistik e. V. (vpl) (16)
- Bürgerliches Recht (15)
- Institut für Germanistik (15)
- Institut für Philosophie (14)
- Kommunalwissenschaftliches Institut (11)
- WeltTrends e.V. Potsdam (11)
- Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V. (10)
- Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft (8)
- Department Grundschulpädagogik (6)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering gGmbH (6)
- Institut für Jüdische Studien und Religionswissenschaft (6)
- Institut für Jüdische Theologie (6)
- Department für Inklusionspädagogik (5)
- Institut für Künste und Medien (5)
- Potsdam Research Institute for Multilingualism (PRIM) (5)
- Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre (4)
- Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (4)
- Institut für Informatik und Computational Science (4)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering GmbH (3)
- Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät (3)
- Lehreinheit für Wirtschafts-Arbeit-Technik (3)
- Strukturbereich Bildungswissenschaften (3)
- Abraham Geiger Kolleg gGmbH (2)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (2)
- DV und Statistik Wirtschaftswissenschaften (1)
- Fachgruppe Volkswirtschaftslehre (1)
- Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften (1)
- Forschungsbereich „Politik, Verwaltung und Management“ (1)
- Geschlechtersoziologie (1)
- Hochschulambulanz (1)
- Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät (1)
- Philosophische Fakultät (1)
- Universitätsbibliothek (1)
- Öffentliches Recht (1)
To provide further insight into stress generation patterns in boys and girls around puberty, this study investigated longitudinal reciprocal relations between depressive symptoms, dysfunctional attitudes, and stress generation, the process by which individuals contribute to the occurrence of stress in interpersonal contexts (e.g., problematic social interactions) or in noninterpersonal contexts (e.g., achievement problems). A community sample of N = 924 German children and early adolescents (51.8% male) completed depressive symptoms and dysfunctional attitudes measures at T1 and again 20 months later (T2). Stressful life events were reported at T2. Dysfunctional attitudes were unrelated to stress generation. Interpersonal, but not noninterpersonal, dependent stress partially mediated the relationship between initial and later depressive symptoms, with girls being more likely to generate interpersonal stress in response to depressive symptoms. Findings underscore the role of interpersonal stress generation in the early development of depressive symptomatology, and in the gender difference in depression prevalence emerging around puberty.
An ever-increasing number of policy problems have come to be interpreted as representing a particular type of intractable, ill-structured or wicked policy problem. Much of this debate is concerned with the challenges wicked problems pose for program management rather than policy analysis. This article, in contrast, argues that the key challenge in addressing this type of policy problems is in fact analytical. Wicked policy problems are difficult to identify and interpret. The knowledge base for analysing wicked policy problem is typically fragmented and contested. Available evidence is incomplete, inconclusive and incommensurable. In this situation, the evidentiary and the interpretative elements of policy analysis become increasingly indistinguishable and inseparably intertwined. The article reveals the problems this poses for policy analysis and explores the extent to which the consolidation, consensualization and contestation of evidence in policy analysis offer alternative procedural paths to resolve these problems.
Hauptziel Adipositas ist eine der Hauptindikationen in der Kinder- und Jugend-Rehabilitation. Für ältere Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene fehlen altersspezifische Therapieangebote fast vollständig. Ziel war es die Wünsche bezüglich der Inhalte und Methoden einer „perfekten Therapie“ im Rahmen eines Rehabilitationsaufenthalts zu untersuchen.
Methode Im Rahmen der YOUTH-Studie wurden 147 adipöse Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene beiderlei Geschlechts (zwischen 15 und 21 Jahren) mithilfe eines standardisierten Fragebogens befragt.
Ergebnis Insgesamt zeigten sich relativ wenige alters- und geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede. Interdisziplinär geleitete, koedukative Gruppen mit Elterneinbindung wurden gewünscht. Wichtige Themen waren gesunde Ernährung sowie psychosoziale Aspekte. Auch der Prävention von Rückfällen wurde eine hohe Relevanz zugeschrieben.
Schlussfolgerung Psychosoziale Aspekte und die Vorbereitung auf mögliche Rückfallsituationen sollten integraler Bestandteil der Therapie sein.
The phenomenon of forced fixations suggests that readers sometimes fixate a word (due to oculomotor constraints) even though they intended to skip it (due to parafoveal cognitive-linguistic processing). We investigate whether this leads readers to look directly at a word but not pay attention to it. We used a gaze-contingent boundary paradigm to dissociate parafoveal and foveal information (e.g., the word phone changed to scarf once the reader's eyes moved to it) and asked questions about the sentence to determine which one the reader encoded. When the word was skipped or fixated only briefly (i.e., up to 100 ms) readers were more likely to report reading the parafoveal than the fixated word, suggesting that there are cases in which readers look directly at a word but their minds ignore it, leading to the illusion of reading something they did not fixate.
On the ambiguity of interaction and nonlinear main effects in a regime of dependent covariates
(2017)
The analysis of large experimental datasets frequently reveals significant interactions that are difficult to interpret within the theoretical framework guiding the research. Some of these interactions actually arise from the presence of unspecified nonlinear main effects and statistically dependent covariates in the statistical model. Importantly, such nonlinear main effects may be compatible (or, at least, not incompatible) with the current theoretical framework. In the present literature, this issue has only been studied in terms of correlated (linearly dependent) covariates. Here we generalize to nonlinear main effects (i.e., main effects of arbitrary shape) and dependent covariates. We propose a novel nonparametric method to test for ambiguous interactions where present parametric methods fail. We illustrate the method with a set of simulations and with reanalyses (a) of effects of parental education on their children’s educational expectations and (b) of effects of word properties on fixation locations during reading of natural sentences, specifically of effects of length and morphological complexity of the word to be fixated next. The resolution of such ambiguities facilitates theoretical progress.
We prove that if u is a locally Lipschitz continuous function on an open set chi subset of Rn + 1 satisfying the nonlinear heat equation partial derivative(t)u = Delta(vertical bar u vertical bar(p-1) u), p > 1, weakly away from the zero set u(-1) (0) in chi, then u is a weak solution to this equation in all of chi.
Price shock transmission
(2017)
This study assesses the degree of vertical price transmission along the wheat-bread value chain in Ethiopia. This is pursued by applying a vector error correction model and an impulse response analysis using monthly price data for the period 2000-2015. Our analysis considers transmission of price shocks across different market levels, including from the international and domestic wheat grain markets at the upstream to the domestic wheat bread market at the downstream of the value chain. The empirical findings indicate that significant cointegration exists across prices of the different market stages. There is a transmission from international prices to domestic prices at downstream markets, in particular to flour and bread prices. Prices at upstream markets are largely influenced by the domestic wholesale market. In general, the speed of adjustment is quite slow with a half-life of about one year for restoring the equilibrium price relationship. As price margins between the different market stages in the value chain have substantially decreased in the last 15 years, higher transmission, and thus exposure to international market shocks, can be expected in the future. The results also show that causal relationships exist between prices at different market stageswith the wholesale market identified as the key market level where prices and price expectations are formed.
The effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning generally increase over time, but the underlying processes remain unclear. Using 26 long-term grassland and forest experimental ecosystems, we demonstrate that biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships strengthen mainly by greater increases in functioning in high-diversity communities in grasslands and forests. In grasslands, biodiversity effects also strengthen due to decreases in functioning in low-diversity communities. Contrasting trends across grasslands are associated with differences in soil characteristics.
Durkheim in Germany
(2017)
Dialogue. Divergence. Veiled Reception. Criticism: Georg Simmel’s
relationship with Emile Durkheim
(2017)
Simmel was the only German sociologist who directly cooperated with Durkheim. After an initial impression of convergence between the sociology of social facts and the sociology of social forms, a break between the two founders of sociology became inevitable. Yet, Durkheim and Simmel went on positioning themselves against one other in the years ahead. Durkheim’s allegation of ‘individual psychologism’ induced Simmel to a veiled reception of Durkheim’s methodological approach that permitted him to refine the sociological epistemology he eventually presented in the Soziologie published in 1908. On this basis, he was able to formulate a final criticism of the sociology of social facts as a social psychology.
Aims: The MARLINA-T2D study (ClinicalTrials. gov, NCT01792518) was designed to investigate the glycaemic and renal effects of linagliptin added to standard-of-care in individuals with type 2 diabetes and albuminuria. Methods: A total of 360 individuals with type 2 diabetes, HbA1c 6.5% to 10.0% (48-86 mmol/ mol), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and urinary albumin-tocreatinine ratio (UACR) 30-3000 mg/g despite single agent renin-angiotensin-system blockade were randomized to double-blind linagliptin (n = 182) or placebo (n = 178) for 24 weeks. The primary and key secondary endpoints were change from baseline in HbA1c at week 24 and time-weighted average of percentage change from baseline in UACR over 24 weeks, respectively. Results: Baseline mean HbA1c and geometric mean (gMean) UACR were 7.8% +/- 0.9% (62.2 +/- 9.6 mmol/mol) and 126 mg/g, respectively; 73.7% and 20.3% of participants had microalbuminuria or macroalbuminuria, respectively. After 24 weeks, the placebo-adjusted mean change in HbA1c from baseline was -0.60% (-6.6 mmol/mol) (95% confidence interval [CI], -0.78 to -0.43 [-8.5 to -4.7 mmol/mol]; P <.0001). The placebo-adjusted gMean for time-weighted average of percentage change in UACR from baseline was -6.0% (95% CI, -15.0 to 3.0; P =.1954). The adverse-event profile, including renal safety and change in eGFR, was similar between the linagliptin and placebo groups. Conclusions: In individuals at early stages of diabetic kidney disease, linagliptin significantly improved glycaemic control but did not significantly lower albuminuria. There was no significant change in placebo-adjusted eGFR. Detection of clinically relevant renal effects of linagliptin may require longer treatment, as its main experimental effects in animal studies have been to reduce interstitial fibrosis rather than alter glomerular haemodynamics.
River restoration is a main emphasis of river management in European countries. Cross-national comparisons of its implementation are still rare in scientific literature. Based on French and German national censuses, this study compares river restoration practices and monitoring by analysing 102 French and 270 German projects. This comparison aims to draw a spatial and temporal framework of restoration practices in both countries to identify potential drivers of cross-national similarities and differences. The results underline four major trends: (1) a lag of almost 15 years in river restoration implementation between France and Germany, with a consequently higher share of projects in Germany than in France, (2) substantial similarities in restored reach characteristics, short reach length, small rivers, and in "agricultural" areas, (3) good correspondences between stressors identified and restoration measures implemented. Morphological alterations were the most important highlighted stressors. River morphology enhancement, especially instream enhancements, were the most frequently implemented restoration measures. Some differences exist in specific restoration practices, as river continuity restoration were most frequently implemented in French projects, while large wood introduction or channel re-braiding were most frequently implemented in German projects, and (4) some quantitative and qualitative differences in monitoring practices and a significant lack of project monitoring, especially in Germany compared to France. These similarities and differences between Germany and France in restoration application and monitoring possibly result from a complex set of drivers that might be difficult to untangle (e.g., environmental, technical, political, cultural).
Comparison of the dissociation kinetics of rapid-acting insulins lispro, aspart, glulisine and human insulin under physiologically relevant conditions. Dissociation kinetics after dilution were monitored directly in terms of the average molecular mass using combined static and dynamic light scattering. Changes in tertiary structure were detected by near-UV circular dichroism. Glulisine forms compact hexamers in formulation even in the absence of Zn2+. Upon severe dilution, these rapidly dissociate into monomers in less than 10 s. In contrast, in formulations of lispro and aspart, the presence of Zn2+ and phenolic compounds is essential for formation of compact R6 hexamers. These slowly dissociate in times ranging from seconds to one hour depending on the concentration of phenolic additives. The disadvantage of the long dissociation times of lispro and aspart can be diminished by a rapid depletion of the concentration of phenolic additives independent of the insulin dilution. This is especially important in conditions similar to those after subcutaneous injection, where only minor dilution of the insulins occurs. Knowledge of the diverging dissociation mechanisms of lispro and aspart compared to glulisine will be helpful for optimizing formulation conditions of rapid-acting insulins.
Prólogo
(2017)
Vorwort
(2017)
Проведен анализ пространственной семантики различных категорий русских существительных, входящих в психолингви-стическую базуданных; особое внимание уделяется абстрактным концептам. Выявлены различия пространственной семантики наименований физических ощущений и действий, эмоций, ментальных процессов. Полученны ерезультаты обсуждаются с точки зрения отдельных подходов в рамках теории воплощенного познания – теории концептуальной метафоры, теории слов как социальных инструментов (WAT, Words As social Tools), нейросемантики.
Epigenetic maintenance of gene repression is essential for development. Polycomb complexes are central to this memory, but many aspects of the underlying mechanism remain unclear. LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1 (LHP1) binds Polycomb-deposited H3K27me3 and is required for repression of many Polycomb target genes in Arabidopsis. Here we show that LHP1 binds RNA in vitro through the intrinsically disordered hinge region. By independently perturbing the RNA-binding hinge region and H3K27me3 (trimethylation of histone H3 at Lys27) recognition, we found that both facilitate LHP1 localization and H3K27me3 maintenance. Disruption of the RNAbinding hinge region also prevented formation of subnuclear foci, structures potentially important for epigenetic repression.
For n∈N , let Xn={a1,a2,…,an} be an n-element set and let F=(Xn;<f) be a fence, also called a zigzag poset. As usual, we denote by In the symmetric inverse semigroup on Xn. We say that a transformation α∈In is fence-preserving if x<fy implies that xα<fyα, for all x,y in the domain of α. In this paper, we study the semigroup PFIn of all partial fence-preserving injections of Xn and its subsemigroup IFn={α∈PFIn:α−1∈PFIn}. Clearly, IFn is an inverse semigroup and contains all regular elements of PFIn. We characterize the Green’s relations for the semigroup IFn. Further, we prove that the semigroup IFn is generated by its elements with rank ≥n−2. Moreover, for n∈2N, we find the least generating set and calculate the rank of IFn.
Disentangling shallow‐water bulk carbonate carbon isotope archives into primary and diagenetic components is a notoriously difficult task and even diagenetically screened records often provide chemostratigraphic patterns that significantly differ from global signals. This is mainly caused by the polygenetic nature of shallow‐water carbonate substrates, local carbon cycle processes causing considerable neritic–pelagic isotope gradients and the presence of hiatal surfaces resulting in extremely low carbonate preservation rates. Provided here is an in‐depth petrographic and geochemical evaluation of different carbonate phases of a mid‐Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) shallow‐water limestone succession (Jabal Madar section) deposited on the tropical Arabian carbonate platform in Oman. The superposition of stable isotope signatures of identified carbonate phases causes a complex and often noisy bulk carbon isotope pattern. Blocky sparite cements filling intergranular pores and bioclastic voids evidence intermediate to (arguably) deep burial diagenetic conditions during their formation, owing to different timing or differential faulting promoting the circulation of fluids from variable sources. In contrast, sparite cements filling sub‐vertical veins reveal a rock‐buffered diagenetic fluid composition with an intriguing moderate enrichment in 13C, probably due to fractionation during pressure release in the context of the Miocene exhumation of the carbonate platform under study. The presence of abundant, replacive dedolomite in mud‐supported limestone samples forced negative carbon and oxygen isotope changes that are either associated with the thermal breakdown of organic matter in the deep burial realm or the expulsion of buried meteoric water in the intermediate burial realm. Notwithstanding the documented stratigraphically variable and often facies‐related impact of different diagenetic fluids on the bulk‐rock stable isotope signature, the identification of diagenetic end‐members defined δ13C and δ18O threshold values that allowed the most reliable ‘primary’ bulk carbon isotope signatures to be extracted. Most importantly, this approach exemplifies how to place regional shallow‐water stable isotope patterns with evidence for a complex multi‐stage diagenetic history into a supraregional or even global context.
How cells establish and maintain a well-defined size is a fundamental question of cell biology. Here we investigated to what extent the microtubule cytoskeleton can set a predefined cell size, independent of an enclosing cell membrane. We used electropulse-induced cell fusion to form giant multinuclear cells of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. Based on dual-color confocal imaging of cells that expressed fluorescent markers for the cell nucleus and the microtubules, we determined the subcellular distributions of nuclei and centrosomes in the giant cells. Our two- and three-dimensional imaging results showed that the positions of nuclei in giant cells do not fall onto a regular lattice. However, a comparison with model predictions for random positioning showed that the subcellular arrangement of nuclei maintains a low but still detectable degree of ordering. This can be explained by the steric requirements of the microtubule cytoskeleton, as confirmed by the effect of a microtubule degrading drug.
We study corner-degenerate pseudo-differential operators of any singularity order and develop ellipticity based on the principal symbolic hierarchy, associated with the stratification of the underlying space. We construct parametrices within the calculus and discuss the aspect of additional trace and potential conditions along lower-dimensional strata.
We argue that coherence relations (relations between propositions, such as Concession or Purpose) are signalled more frequently and by more means than is generally believed. We examine how coherence relations in text are indicated by all possible textual signals, and whether every relation is signalled. To that end, we conducted a corpus study on the RST Discourse Treebank, a corpus of newspaper articles annotated for rhetorical (or coherence) relations. Results from our corpus study show that most relations in text (over 90%) are signalled and also that most signalled relations (over 80%) are indicated not only by discourse markers (and, but, if, since), but also by a wide variety of signals other than discourse markers, such as reference, lexical, semantic, syntactic and graphical features. These findings suggest that signalling of coherence relations is much more sophisticated than previously thought.
This study combines spaceborne multitemporal and hyperspectral data to analyze the spatial distribution of surface evaporite minerals and changes in a semi-arid depositional environment associated with episodic flooding events, the Omongwa salt pan (Kalahari, Namibia). The dynamic of the surface crust is evaluated by a change-detection approach using the Iterative-reweighted Multivariate Alteration Detection (IR-MAD) based on the Landsat archive imagery from 1984 to 2015. The results show that the salt pan is a highly dynamic and heterogeneous landform. A change gradient is observed from very stable pan border to a highly dynamic central pan. On the basis of hyperspectral EO-1 Hyperion images, the current distribution of surface evaporite minerals is characterized using Spectral Mixture Analysis (SMA). Assessment of field and image endmembers revealed that the pan surface can be categorized into three major crust types based on diagnostic absorption features and mineralogical ground truth data. The mineralogical crust types are related to different zones of surface change as well as pan morphology that influences brine flow during the pan inundation and desiccation cycles. These combined information are used to spatially map depositional environments where the more dynamic halite crust concentrates in lower areas although stable gypsum and calcite/sepiolite crusts appear in higher elevated areas.
Effektive Lernzeitnutzung gilt als einer der wichtigsten Prädiktoren für erfolgreichen Unterricht. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht in einem dyadischen kooperativen Lernsetting, wie sich die kognitiven Grundfähigkeiten und Zielorientierungen der Partner in den offenen Phasen eines Planspielunterrichts auf die effektive Lernzeitnutzung auswirken. Hierzu nutzten wir die neu entwickelte Multimodale Video- und Audioanalysemethode (MuVA), welche es ermöglicht, Schüler-Interaktionen in offenen Unterrichtsphasen reliabel zu dokumentieren. In zweischrittigen Regressionsmodellen ließ sich aufzeigen, dass sowohl Lernenden- als auch Partnervariablen signifikante Anteile der Varianz erklären: Bei Lernenden selbst beeinflusst eine hohe Leistungszielorientierung die effektive Lernzeitnutzung negativ und eine hohe Vermeidungs-Leistungszielorientierung positiv. Einflüsse durch die Eigenschaften der Lernpartner zeigten sich in positiver Richtung für hohe Ausprägungen der Lern-Zielorientierung und der Vermeidungs-Leistungszielorientierung sowie in negativer Richtung für eine hohe Arbeitsvermeidungsorientierung. Kognitive Grundfähigkeiten hatten keinen Einfluss auf die effektive Lernzeitnutzung.
The predictions of two contrasting approaches to the acquisition of transitive relative clauses were tested within the same groups of German-speaking participants aged from 3 to 5 years old. The input frequency approach predicts that object relative clauses with inanimate heads (e.g., the pullover that the man is scratching) are comprehended earlier and more accurately than those with an animate head (e.g., the man that the boy is scratching). In contrast, the structural intervention approach predicts that object relative clauses with two full NP arguments mismatching in number (e.g., the man that the boys are scratching) are comprehended earlier and more accurately than those with number-matching NPs (e.g., the man that the boy is scratching). These approaches were tested in two steps. First, we ran a corpus analysis to ensure that object relative clauses with number-mismatching NPs are not more frequent than object relative clauses with number-matching NPs in child directed speech. Next, the comprehension of these structures was tested experimentally in 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds respectively by means of a color naming task. By comparing the predictions of the two approaches within the same participant groups, we were able to uncover that the effects predicted by the input frequency and by the structural intervention approaches co-exist and that they both influence the performance of children on transitive relative clauses, but in a manner that is modulated by age. These results reveal a sensitivity to animacy mismatch already being demonstrated by 3-year-olds and show that animacy is initially deployed more reliably than number to interpret relative clauses correctly. In all age groups, the animacy mismatch appears to explain the performance of children, thus, showing that the comprehension of frequent object relative clauses is enhanced compared to the other conditions. Starting with 4-year-olds but especially in 5-year-olds, the number mismatch supported comprehension-a facilitation that is unlikely to be driven by input frequency. Once children fine-tune their sensitivity to verb agreement information around the age of four, they are also able to deploy number marking to overcome the intervention effects. This study highlights the importance of testing experimentally contrasting theoretical approaches in order to characterize the multifaceted, developmental nature of language acquisition.
The performance of organic photovoltaic blend devices is critically dependent on the polymer:fullerene interface. These interfaces are expected to impact the structural and thermal properties of the polymer with regards to the conjugated backbone planarity and transition temperatures during annealing/cooling processes. Here, we report the impact of fullerene intercalation on structural and thermal properties of poly(2,5-bis(3-tetradecylthiophen-2-yOthieno[3,2-b]thiophene (PBTTT), a highly stable material known to exhibit liquid crystalline behavior. We undertake a detailed systematic study of the extent of intercalation in the PBTTT:fullerene blend, considering the use of four different fullerene derivatives and also varying the loading ratios. Resonant Raman spectroscopy allows morphology in situ during controlled heating and cooling. We find that small fullerene molecules readily intercalate into PBTTT crystallites, resulting in a planarization of the polymer backbone, but high fullerene loading ratios or larger fullerenes result in nonintercalated domains. During cooling from melt, nonintercalated blend films are found to return to their original morphology and reproduce all thermal transitions on cooling with minimal hysteresis. Intercalated blend films show significant hysteresis on cooling due to the crystallized fullerene attempting to reintercalate. The strongest hysteresis is for intercalated blend films with excess fullerene loading ratio, which form a distinct nanoribbon morphology and exhibit a reduced geminate recombination rate. These results reveal that careful consideration should be taken during device fabrication, as postdeposition thermal treatments significantly impact the charge generation and recombination dynamics.
The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the main driver of the interannual variability in eastern African rainfall, with a significant impact on vegetation and agriculture and dire consequences for food and social security. In this study, we identify and quantify the ENSO contribution to the eastern African rainfall variability to forecast future eastern African vegetation response to rainfall variability related to a predicted intensified ENSO. To differentiate the vegetation variability due to ENSO, we removed the ENSO signal from the climate data using empirical orthogonal teleconnection (EOT) analysis. Then, we simulated the ecosystem carbon and water fluxes under the historical climate without components related to ENSO teleconnections. We found ENSO-driven patterns in vegetation response and confirmed that EOT analysis can successfully produce coupled tropical Pacific sea surface temperature-eastern African rainfall teleconnection from observed datasets. We further simulated eastern African vegetation response under future climate change as it is projected by climate models and under future climate change combined with a predicted increased ENSO intensity. Our EOT analysis highlights that climate simulations are still not good at capturing rainfall variability due to ENSO, and as we show here the future vegetation would be different from what is simulated under these climate model outputs lacking accurate ENSO contribution. We simulated considerable differences in eastern African vegetation growth under the influence of an intensified ENSO regime which will bring further environmental stress to a region with a reduced capacity to adapt effects of global climate change and food security.
High precipitation quantiles tend to rise with temperature, following the so-called Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) scaling. It is often reported that the CC-scaling relation breaks down and even reverts for very high temperatures. In our study, we investigate this reversal using observational climate data from 142 stations across Germany. One of the suggested meteorological explanations for the breakdown is limited moisture supply. Here we argue that, instead, it could simply originate from undersampling. As rainfall frequency generally decreases with higher temperatures, rainfall intensities as dictated by CC scaling are less likely to be recorded than for moderate temperatures. Empirical quantiles are conventionally estimated from order statistics via various forms of plotting position formulas. They have in common that their largest representable return period is given by the sample size. In small samples, high quantiles are underestimated accordingly. The small-sample effect is weaker, or disappears completely, when using parametric quantile estimates from a generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) fitted with L moments. For those, we obtain quantiles of rainfall intensities that continue to rise with temperature.
The aim of this paper is to investigate the ability of various site-condition proxies (SCPs) to reduce ground-motion aleatory variability and evaluate how SCPs capture nonlinearity site effects. The SCPs used here are time-averaged shear-wave velocity in the top 30 m (V-S30), the topographical slope (slope), the fundamental resonance frequency (f(0)) and the depth beyond which V-s exceeds 800 m/s (H800). We considered first the performance of each SCP taken alone and then the combined performance of the 6 SCP pairs [V-S30-f(0)], [V-S30-H-800], [f(0)-slope], [H-800-slope], [V-S30-slope] and [f(0)-H-800]. This analysis is performed using a neural network approach including a random effect applied on a KiK-net subset for derivation of ground-motion prediction equations setting the relationship between various ground-motion parameters such as peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity and pseudo-spectral acceleration PSA (T), and Mw, RJB, focal depth and SCPs. While the choice of SCP is found to have almost no impact on the median groundmotion prediction, it does impact the level of aleatory uncertainty. VS30 is found to perform the best of single proxies at short periods (T < 0.6 s), while f(0) and H-800 perform better at longer periods; considering SCP pairs leads to significant improvements, with particular emphasis on [V-S30-H-800] and [f(0)-slope] pairs. The results also indicate significant nonlinearity on the site terms for soft sites and that the most relevant loading parameter for characterising nonlinear site response is the "stiff" spectral ordinate at the considered period.
Background: Total hip or knee replacement is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures. Physical rehabilitation following total hip or knee replacement is an essential part of the therapy to improve functional outcomes and quality of life. After discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, a subsequent postoperative exercise therapy is needed to maintain functional mobility. Telerehabilitation may be a potential innovative treatment approach. We aim to investigate the superiority of an interactive telerehabilitation intervention for patients after total hip or knee replacement, in comparison to usual care, regarding physical performance, functional mobility, quality of life and pain. Methods/design: This is an open, randomized controlled, multicenter superiority study with two prospective arms. One hundred and ten eligible and consenting participants with total knee or hip replacement will be recruited at admission to subsequent inpatient rehabilitation. After comprehensive, 3-week, inpatient rehabilitation, the intervention group performs a 3-month, interactive, home-based exercise training with a telerehabilitation system. For this purpose, the physiotherapist creates an individual training plan out of 38 different strength and balance exercises which were implemented in the system. Data about the quality and frequency of training are transmitted to the physiotherapist for further adjustment. Communication between patient and physiotherapist is possible with the system. The control group receives voluntary, usual aftercare programs. Baseline assessments are investigated after discharge from rehabilitation; final assessments 3 months later. The primary outcome is the difference in improvement between intervention and control group in 6-minute walk distance after 3 months. Secondary outcomes include differences in the Timed Up and Go Test, the Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test, the Stair Ascend Test, the Short-Form 36, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and postural control as well as gait and kinematic parameters of the lower limbs. Baseline-adjusted analysis of covariance models will be used to test for group differences in the primary and secondary endpoints. Discussion: We expect the intervention group to benefit from the interactive, home-based exercise training in many respects represented by the study endpoints. If successful, this approach could be used to enhance the access to aftercare programs, especially in structurally weak areas.
One of the major challenges in understanding the evolution of our own species is identifying the role climate change has played in the evolution of hominin species. To clarify the influence of climate, we need long and continuous high-resolution paleoclimate records, preferably obtained from hominin-bearing sediments, that are well-dated by tephro- and magnetostratigraphy and other methods. This is hindered, however, by the fact that fossil-bearing outcrop sediments are often discontinuous, and subject to weathering, which may lead to oxidation and remagnetization. To obtain fresh, unweathered sediments, the Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project (HSPDP) collected a ∼216-meter core (WTK13) in 2013 from Early Pleistocene Paleolake Lorenyang deposits in the western Turkana Basin (Kenya). Here, we present the magnetostratigraphy of the WTK13 core, providing a first age model for upcoming HSPDP paleoclimate and paleoenvrionmental studies on the core sediments. Rock magnetic analyses reveal the presence of iron sulfides carrying the remanent magnetizations. To recover polarity orientation from the near-equatorial WTK13 core drilled at 5°N, we developed and successfully applied two independent drill-core reorientation methods taking advantage of (1) the sedimentary fabric as expressed in the Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) and (2) the occurrence of a viscous component oriented in the present day field. The reoriented directions reveal a normal to reversed polarity reversal identified as the top of the Olduvai Subchron. From this excellent record, we find no evidence for the ‘Vrica Subchron’ previously reported in the area. We suggest that outcrop-based interpretations supporting the presence of the Vrica Subchron have been affected by the oxidation of iron sulfides initially present in the sediments -as evident in the core record- and by subsequent remagnetization. We discuss the implications of the observed geomagnetic record for human evolution studies.
Abelian duality is realized naturally by combining differential cohomology and locally covariant quantum field theory. This leads to a -algebra of observables, which encompasses the simultaneous discretization of both magnetic and electric fluxes. We discuss the assignment of physically well-behaved states on this algebra and the properties of the associated GNS triple. We show that the algebra of observables factorizes as a suitable tensor product of three -algebras: the first factor encodes dynamical information, while the other two capture topological data corresponding to electric and magnetic fluxes. On the former factor and in the case of ultra-static globally hyperbolic spacetimes with compact Cauchy surfaces, we exhibit a state whose two-point correlation function has the same singular structure of a Hadamard state. Specifying suitable counterparts also on the topological factors, we obtain a state for the full theory, ultimately implementing Abelian duality transformations as Hilbert space isomorphisms.
The linear Boltzmann equation approach is generalized to describe fractional superdiffusive transport of the Levy walk type in external force fields. The time distribution between scattering events is assumed to have a finite mean value and infinite variance. It is completely characterized by the two scattering rates, one fractional and a normal one, which defines also the mean scattering rate. We formulate a general fractional linear Boltzmann equation approach and exemplify it with a particularly simple case of the Bohm and Gross scattering integral leading to a fractional generalization of the Bhatnagar, Gross and Krook kinetic equation. Here, at each scattering event the particle velocity is completely randomized and takes a value from equilibrium Maxwell distribution at a given fixed temperature. We show that the retardation effects are indispensable even in the limit of infinite mean scattering rate and argue that this novel fractional kinetic equation provides a viable alternative to the fractional Kramers-Fokker-Planck (KFP) equation by Barkai and Silbey and its generalization by Friedrich et al. based on the picture of divergent mean time between scattering events. The case of divergent mean time is also discussed at length and compared with the earlier results obtained within the fractional KFP. Also a phenomenological fractional BGK equation without retardation effects is proposed in the limit of infinite scattering rates. It cannot be, however, rigorously derived from a scattering model, being rather clever postulated. It this respect, this retardationless equation is similar to the fractional KFP by Barkai and Silbey. However, it corresponds to the opposite, much more physical limit and, therefore, also presents a viable alternative.
Temperature is a key factor controlling plant growth and vitality in the temperate climates of the mid-latitudes like in vast parts of the European continent. Beyond the effect of average conditions, the timings and magnitudes of temperature extremes play a particularly crucial role, which needs to be better understood in the context of projected future rises in the frequency and/or intensity of such events. In this work, we employ event coincidence analysis (ECA) to quantify the likelihood of simultaneous occurrences of extremes in daytime land surface temperature anomalies (LSTAD) and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). We perform this analysis for entire Europe based upon remote sensing data, differentiating between three periods corresponding to different stages of plant development during the growing season. In addition, we analyze the typical elevation and land cover type of the regions showing significantly large event coincidences rates to identify the most severely affected vegetation types. Our results reveal distinct spatio-temporal impact patterns in terms of extraordinarily large co-occurrence rates between several combinations of temperature and NDVI extremes. Croplands are among the most frequently affected land cover types, while elevation is found to have only a minor effect on the spatial distribution of corresponding extreme weather impacts. These findings provide important insights into the vulnerability of European terrestrial ecosystems to extreme temperature events and demonstrate how event-based statistics like ECA can provide a valuable perspective on environmental nexuses.
The epidermis of aerial plant organs is thought to be limiting for growth, because it acts as a continuous load-bearing layer, resisting tension. Leaf epidermis contains jigsaw puzzle piece-shaped pavement cells whose shape has been proposed to be a result of subcellular variations in expansion rate that induce local buckling events. Paradoxically, such local compressive buckling should not occur given the tensile stresses across the epidermis. Using computational modeling, we show that the simplest scenario to explain pavement cell shapes within an epidermis under tension must involve mechanical wall heterogeneities across and along the anticlinal pavement cell walls between adjacent cells. Combining genetics, atomic force microscopy, and immunolabeling, we demonstrate that contiguous cell walls indeed exhibit hybrid mechanochemical properties. Such biochemical wall heterogeneities precede wall bending. Altogether, this provides a possible mechanism for the generation of complex plant cell shapes.
Butterflies rank among the most threatened animal groups throughout Europe. However, current population trends differ among species. The nettle-feeding butterflies Aglais io and Aglais urticae cope successfully with the anthropogenic land-use change. Both species are assumed to be pre-adapted to higher nitrogen contents in their host plant, stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). However, it is currently unknown, whether this pre-adaptation enables both Aglais species to cope successfully or even to benefit from the excessive nitrogen availabilities in nettles growing in modern farmlands. For this reason, this study focused on the response of both Aglais species to unfertilized nettles compared to nettles receiving 150 or 300 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) (i.e., common fertilizer quantities of modern-day agriculture). Fertilized nettles were characterized by higher nitrogen concentrations and lower C:N ratios compared to the control group. In both Aglais species, the individuals feeding on fertilized nettles had higher survival rates, shorter larval periods and heavier pupae and, in A. urticae also longer forewings. All these trait shifts are beneficial for the individuals, lowering their risk to die before reproduction and increasing their reproductive potential. These responses agree with the well-accepted nitrogen-limitation hypothesis predicting a positive relationship between the nitrogen content of the diet and the performance of herbivorous insects. Furthermore, our findings suggest that the increasing abundance of both Aglais species may result not only from the increasing spread of nettles into the farmland but also from changes in their quality due to the eutrophication of the landscape during recent decades.
We present an effective dynamical model for the onset of bacterial bioluminescence, one of the most studied quorum sensing-mediated traits. Our model is built upon simple equations that describe the growth of the bacterial colony, the production and accumulation of autoinducer signal molecules, their sensing within bacterial cells, and the ensuing quorum activation mechanism that triggers bioluminescent emission. The model is directly tested to quantitatively reproduce the experimental distributions of photon emission times, previously measured for bacterial colonies of Vibrio jasicida, a luminescent bacterium belonging to the Harveyi clade, growing in a highly drying environment. A distinctive and novel feature of the proposed model is bioluminescence ‘quenching’ after a given time elapsed from activation. Using an advanced fitting procedure based on the simulated annealing algorithm, we are able to infer from the experimental observations the biochemical parameters used in the model. Such parameters are in good agreement with the literature data. As a further result, we find that, at least in our experimental conditions, light emission in bioluminescent bacteria appears to originate from a subtle balance between colony growth and quorum activation due to autoinducers diffusion, with the two phenomena occurring on the same time scale. This finding is consistent with a negative feedback mechanism previously reported for Vibrio harveyi.
Reciprocal selection between aphids, their protective endosymbionts, and the parasitoid wasps that prey upon them offers an opportunity to study the basis of their coevolution. We investigated adaptation to symbiont‐conferred defense by rearing the parasitoid wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum on aphids (Aphis fabae) possessing different defensive symbiont strains (Hamiltonella defensa). After ten generations of experimental evolution, wasps showed increased abilities to parasitize aphids possessing the H. defensa strain they evolved with, but not aphids possessing the other strain. We show that the two symbiont strains encode different toxins, potentially creating different targets for counter‐adaptation. Phenotypic and behavioral comparisons suggest that neither life‐history traits nor oviposition behavior differed among evolved parasitoid lineages. In contrast, comparative transcriptomics of adult female wasps identified a suite of differentially expressed genes among lineages, even when reared in a common, symbiont‐free, aphid host. In concurrence with the specificity of each parasitoid lineages’ infectivity, most differentially expressed parasitoid transcripts were also lineage‐specific. These transcripts are enriched with putative venom toxins and contain highly expressed, potentially defensive viral particles. Together, these results suggest that wild populations of L. fabarum employ a complicated offensive arsenal with sufficient genetic variation for wasps to adapt rapidly and specifically to their hosts’ microbial defenses.
Scope: In the general population exposure to arsenic occurs mainly via diet. Highest arsenic concentrations are found in seafood, where arsenic is present predominantly in its organic forms including arsenolipids. Since recent studies have provided evidence that arsenolipids could reach the brain of an organism and exert toxicity in fully differentiated human neurons, this work aims to assess the neurodevelopmental toxicity of arsenolipids. Methods and results: Neurodevelopmental effects of three arsenic-containing hydrocarbons (AsHC), two arsenic-containing fatty acids (AsFA), arsenite and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA(V)) were characterized in pre-differentiated human neurons. AsHCs and arsenite caused substantial cytotoxicity in a similar, low concentration range, whereas AsFAs and DMA(V) were less toxic. AsHCs were highly accessible for cells and exerted pronounced neurodevelopmental effects, with neurite outgrowth and the mitochondrial membrane potential being sensitive endpoints; arsenite did not substantially decrease those two endpoints. In fully differentiated neurons, arsenite and AsHCs caused neurite toxicity. Conclusion: These results indicate for a neurodevelopmental potential of AsHCs. Taken into account the possibility that AsHCs might easily reach the developing brain when exposed during early life, neurotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity cannot be excluded. Further studies are needed in order to progress the urgently needed risk assessment.
The outermost cell layer of plant roots (epidermis) constantly encounters environmental challenges. The epidermal outer plasma membrane domain harbours the PENETRATION3 (PEN3)/ABCG36/PDR8 ATP-binding cassette transporter that confers non-host resistance to several pathogens. Here, we show that the Arabidopsis ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM-ARRESTED PEN3 (EAP3) BTB/POZ-domain protein specifically mediates PEN3 exit from the endoplasmic reticulum and confers resistance to a root-penetrating fungus, providing prime evidence for BTB/POZ-domain protein-dependent membrane trafficking underlying disease resistance.
Sedimentary lipid biomarkers have become widely used tools for reconstructing past climatic and ecological changes due to their ubiquitous occurrence in lake sediments. In particular, the hydrogen isotopic composition (expressed as delta D values) of leaf wax lipids derived from terrestrial plants has been a focus of research during the last two decades and the understanding of competing environmental and plant physiological factors influencing the delta D values has greatly improved. Comparatively less attention has been paid to lipid biomarkers derived from aquatic plants, although these compounds are abundant in many lacustrine sediments. We therefore conducted a field and laboratory experiment to study the effect of salinity and groundwater discharge on the isotopic composition of aquatic plant biomarkers. We analyzed samples of the common submerged plant species, Potamogeton pectinatus (sago pondweed), which has a wide geographic distribution and can tolerate high salinity. We tested the effect of groundwater discharge (characterized by more negative delta D values relative to lake water) and salinity on the delta D values of n-alkanes from P. pectinatus by comparing plants (i) collected from the oligotrophic freshwater Lake Stechlin (Germany) at shallow littoral depth from locations with and without groundwater discharge, and (ii) plants grown from tubers collected from the eutrophic Lake Muggelsee in nutrient solution at four salinity levels. Isotopically depleted groundwater did not have a significant influence on the delta D values of n-alkanes in Lake Stechlin P. pectinatus and calculated isotopic fractionation factors epsilon(l/w) between lake water and n-alkanes averaged -137 +/- 9%(n-C-23), -136 +/- 7%(n-C-25) and -131 +/- 6%(n-C-27), respectively. Similar epsilon values were calculated for plants from Lake Muggelsee grown in freshwater nutrient solution (-134 +/- 11% for n-C-23), while greater fractionation was observed at increased salinity values of 10 (163 +/- 12%) and 15(-172 +/- 15%). We therefore suggest an average e value of -136 +/- 9% between source water and the major n-alkanes in P. pectinatus grown under freshwater conditions. Our results demonstrate that isotopic fractionation can increase by 30-40% at salinity values 10 and 15. These results could be explained either by inhibited plant growth at higher salinity, or by metabolic adaptation to salt stress that remain to be elucidated. A potential salinity effect on dD values of aquatic lipids requires further examination, since this would impact on the interpretation of downcore isotopic data in paleohydrologic studies. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Climatic change is expected to affect individual life histories and population dynamics, potentially increasing vulnerability to extinction. The importance of genetic diversity has been highlighted for adaptation and population persistence. However, whether responses of life-history traits to a given environmental condition depend on the genetic characteristics of a population remains elusive. Here we tested this hypothesis in the lizard Zootoca vivipara by simultaneously manipulating habitat humidity, a major climatic predictor of Zootoca’s distribution, and adult male color morph frequency, a trait with genome-wide linkage. Interactive effects of humidity and morph frequency had immediate effects on growth and body condition of juveniles and yearlings, as well as on adult survival, and delayed effects on offspring size. In yearlings, higher humidity led to larger female body size and lower humidity led to higher male compared to female survival. In juveniles and yearlings, some treatment effects were compensated over time. The results show that individual responses to environmental conditions depend on the population’s color morph frequency, age class, and sex and that these affect intra– and inter–age class competition. Moreover, humidity affected the competitive environment rather than imposing trait-based selection on specific color morphs. This indicates that species’ responses to changing environments (e.g., to climate change) are highly complex and difficult to accurately reconstruct and predict without information on the genetic characteristics and demographic structure of populations.
We have analyzed the recently developed pan-European strong motion database, RESORCE-2012: spectral parameters, such as stress drop (stress parameter, Delta sigma), anelastic attenuation (Q), near surface attenuation (kappa(0)) and site amplification have been estimated from observed strong motion recordings. The selected dataset exhibits a bilinear distance-dependent Q model with average kappa(0) value 0.0308 s. Strong regional variations in inelastic attenuation were also observed: frequency-independent Q(0) of 1462 and 601 were estimated for Turkish and Italian data respectively. Due to the strong coupling between Q and kappa(0), the regional variations in Q have strong impact on the estimation of near surface attenuation kappa(0). kappa(0) was estimated as 0.0457 and 0.0261 s for Turkey and Italy respectively. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the variability in estimated kappa(0) revealed significant within-station variability. The linear site amplification factors were constrained from residual analysis at each station and site-class type. Using the regional Q(0) model and a site-class specific kappa(0), seismic moments (M-0) and source corner frequencies f (c) were estimated from the site corrected empirical Fourier spectra. Delta sigma did not exhibit magnitude dependence. The median Delta sigma value was obtained as 5.75 and 5.65 MPa from inverted and database magnitudes respectively. A comparison of response spectra from the stochastic model (derived herein) with that from (regional) ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs) suggests that the presented seismological parameters can be used to represent the corresponding seismological attributes of the regional GMPEs in a host-to-target adjustment framework. The analysis presented herein can be considered as an update of that undertaken for the previous Euro-Mediterranean strong motion database presented by Edwards and Fah (Geophys J Int 194(2):1190-1202, 2013a).
The lateral diffusion of embedded proteins along lipid membranes in protein-poor conditions has been successfully described in terms of the Saffman-Delbruck (SD) model, which predicts that the protein diffusion coefficient D is weakly dependent on its radius R as D proportional to ln(1/R). However, instead of being protein-poor, native cell membranes are extremely crowded with proteins. On the basis of extensive molecular simulations, we here demonstrate that protein crowding of the membrane at physiological levels leads to deviations from the SD relation and to the emergence of a stronger Stokes-like dependence D proportional to 1/R. We propose that this 1/R law mainly arises due to geometrical factors: smaller proteins are able to avoid confinement effects much better than their larger counterparts. The results highlight that the lateral dynamics in the crowded setting found in native membranes is radically different from protein-poor conditions and plays a significant role in formation of functional multiprotein complexes.
Silicon stable isotopes have emerged as a powerful proxy to investigate weathering because Si uptake from solution by secondary minerals or by the vegetation causes significant shifts in the isotope composition. In this study, we determined the Si isotope compositions of the principle Si pools within two small catchments located on sandstone and paragneiss, respectively, in the temperate Black Forest (Germany). At both settings, clay formation is dominated by mineral transformation preserving largely the signature of parental minerals with delta Si-30 values of around -0.7%. Bulk soils rich in primary minerals are similar to bulk parental material with delta Si-30 values close to -0.4%. Topsoils are partly different because organic matter degradation has promoted intense weathering leading to delta Si-30 values as low as -1.0%. Water samples expose highly dynamic weathering processes in the soil zone: 1) after spring snowmelt, increased release of DOC and high water fluxes trigger clay mineral dissolution which leads to delta Si-30 values down to -0.7% and 2) in course of the summer, Si uptake by the vegetation and secondary mineral formation drives dissolved Si to typical positive delta Si-30 values up to 1.1%. Groundwater with delta Si-30 values of around 0.4% records steady processes in bedrock reflecting plagioclase weathering together with kaolinite precipitation. An isotope mass balance approach reveals incongruent weathering conditions where denudation of Si is largely driven by physical erosion. Erosion of phytoliths contributes 3 to 21% to the total Si export flux, which is in the same order as the dissolved Si flux. These results elucidate the Si dynamics during weathering on catchments underlain of sedimentary origin, prevailing on the Earth surface and provide therefore valuable information to interpret the isotope signature of large river systems.
F2 slope as a Perceptual Cue for the Front-Back Contrast in Standard Southern British English
(2017)
Acoustic studies of several languages indicate that second-formant (F2) slopes in high vowels have opposing directions (independent of consonantal context): front [i.]-like vowels are produced with a rising F2 slope, whereas back [u.]-like vowels are produced with a falling F2 slope. The present study first reports acoustic measurements that confirm this pattern for the English variety of Standard Southern British English (SSBE), where /u./ has shifted from the back to the front area of the vowel space and is now realized with higher midpoint F2 values than several decades ago. Subsequently, we test whether the direction of F2 slope also serves as a reliable cue to the /i.// u./ contrast in perception. The findings show that F2 slope direction is used as a cue (additional to midpoint formant values) to distinguish /i./ from /u./by both young and older Standard Southern British English listeners: an otherwise ambiguous token is identified as /i./if it has a rising F2 slope and as /u./if it has a falling F2 slope. Furthermore, our results indicate that listeners generalize their reliance on F2 slope to other contrasts, namely /epsilon/-/./and /ae/-/./, even though F2 slope is not employed to differentiate these vowels in production. This suggests that in Standard Southern British English, a rising F2 seems to be perceptually associated with an abstract feature such as [+ front], whereas a falling F2 with an abstract feature such as [-front].
Inherited rheological structures in the lithosphere are expected to have large impact on the architecture of continental rifts. The Turkana depression in the East African Rift connects the Main Ethiopian Rift to the north with the Kenya rift in the south. This region is characterized by a NW-SE trending band of thinned crust inherited from a Mesozoic rifting event, which is cutting the present-day N-S rift trend at high angle. In striking contrast to the narrow rifts in Ethiopia and Kenya, extension in the Turkana region is accommodated in subparallel deformation domains that are laterally distributed over several hundred kilometers. We present both analog experiments and numerical models that reproduce the along-axis transition from narrow rifting in Ethiopia and Kenya to a distributed deformation within the Turkana depression. Similarly to natural observations, our models show that the Ethiopian and Kenyan rifts bend away from each other within the Turkana region, thus forming a right-lateral step over and avoiding a direct link to form a continuous N-S depression. The models reveal five potential types of rift linkage across the preexisting basin: three types where rifts bend away from the inherited structure connecting via a (1) wide or (2) narrow rift or by (3) forming a rotating microplate, (4) a type where rifts bend towards it, and (5) straight rift linkage. The fact that linkage type 1 is realized in the Turkana region provides new insights on the rheological configuration of the Mesozoic rift system at the onset of the recent rift episode. Plain Language Summary The Turkana depression in the Kenya/Ethiopia borderland is most famous for its several million years old human fossils, but it also holds a rich geological history of continental separation. The Turkana region is a lowland located between the East African and Ethiopian domes because its crust and mantle have been stretched in a continent-wide rift event during Cretaceous times about 140-120 Ma ago. This thin lithosphere exerted paramount control on the dynamics of East African rifting in this area, which commenced around 15 Ma ago and persists until today. Combining analog "sandbox" experiments with numerical geodynamic modeling, we find that inherited rift structures explain the dramatic change in rift style from deep, narrow rift basins north and south of the Turkana area to wide, distributed deformation within the Turkana depression. The failed Cretaceous rift is also responsible for the eastward bend of the Ethiopian rift and the westward bend of the Kenyan rift when entering the Turkana depression, which generated the characteristic hook-shaped form of present-day Lake Turkana. Combing two independent modeling techniques-analog and numerical experiments-is a very promising approach allowing to draw robust conclusions about the processes that shape the surface of our planet.
Towards identifying dyslexia in Standard Indonesian: the development of a reading assessment battery
(2017)
Psychometric evaluation of the German version of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2 in a community sample
(2017)
Objective:Common genetic variants in the gene encoding uromodulin (UMOD) have been associated with renal function, blood pressure (BP) and hypertension. We investigated the associations between an important single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in UMOD, that is rs12917707-G>T, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), BP and cardiac organ damage as determined by echocardiography in patients with arterial hypertension.Methods:A cohort of 1218 treated high-risk patients (mean age 58.5 years, 83% men) with documented cardiovascular disease (81% with coronary heart disease) was analysed.Results:The mean values for 24-h SBP and DBP were 124.714.7 and 73.9 +/- 9.4mmHg; mean eGFR was 77.5 +/- 18.3ml/min per 1.73m(2), mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 59.3 +/- 9.9% and mean left ventricular mass index in men and women was 53.9 +/- 23.2 and 54.9 +/- 23.7g/m(2.7) with 50.4% of patients having left ventricular hypertrophy. A significant association between rs12917707 and eGFR was observed with T-allele carriers showing significantly higher eGFR values (+2.6ml/min per 1.73m(2), P=0.006) than noncarriers. This SNP associated also with left atrial diameter (P=0.007); homozygous carriers of the T-allele had smaller left atrial diameter (-1.5mm) than other genotype groups (P=0.040). No significant associations between rs12917707 and other cardiac or BP phenotypes were observed.Conclusions:These findings extend the previously documented role of UMOD for renal function also to treated high-risk patients with arterial hypertension and reveal a novel association with left atrial remodelling and thus a potential cardiorenal link modulated by UMOD.
The recent series 5 of the Answer Set Programming (ASP) system clingo provides generic means to enhance basic ASP with theory reasoning capabilities. We instantiate this framework with different forms of linear constraints and elaborate upon its formal properties. Given this, we discuss the respective implementations, and present techniques for using these constraints in a reactive context. More precisely, we introduce extensions to clingo with difference and linear constraints over integers and reals, respectively, and realize them in complementary ways. Finally, we empirically evaluate the resulting clingo derivatives clingo[dl] and clingo[lp] on common language fragments and contrast them to related ASP systems.
Early agriculture can be detected in palaeovegetation records, but quantification of the relative importance of climate and land use in influencing regional vegetation composition since the onset of agriculture is a topic that is rarely addressed. We present a novel approach that combines pollen-based REVEALS estimates of plant cover with climate, anthropogenic land-cover and dynamic vegetation modelling results. This is used to quantify the relative impacts of land use and climate on Holocene vegetation at a sub-continental scale, i.e. northern and western Europe north of the Alps. We use redundancy analysis and variation partitioning to quantify the percentage of variation in vegetation composition explained by the climate and land-use variables, and Monte Carlo permutation tests to assess the statistical significance of each variable. We further use a similarity index to combine pollen based REVEALS estimates with climate-driven dynamic vegetation modelling results. The overall results indicate that climate is the major driver of vegetation when the Holocene is considered as a whole and at the sub-continental scale, although land use is important regionally. Four critical phases of land-use effects on vegetation are identified. The first phase (from 7000 to 6500 BP) corresponds to the early impacts on vegetation of farming and Neolithic forest clearance and to the dominance of climate as a driver of vegetation change. During the second phase (from 4500 to 4000 BP), land use becomes a major control of vegetation. Climate is still the principal driver, although its influence decreases gradually. The third phase (from 2000 to 1500 BP) is characterised by the continued role of climate on vegetation as a consequence of late-Holocene climate shifts and specific climate events that influence vegetation as well as land use. The last phase (from 500 to 350 BP) shows an acceleration of vegetation changes, in particular during the last century, caused by new farming practices and forestry in response to population growth and industrialization. This is a unique signature of anthropogenic impact within the Holocene but European vegetation remains climatically sensitive and thus may continue to respond to ongoing climate change. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
We address the generic problem of random search for a point-like target on a line. Using the measures of search reliability and efficiency to quantify the random search quality, we compare Brownian search with Levy search based on long-tailed jump length distributions. We then compare these results with a search process combined of two different long-tailed jump length distributions. Moreover, we study the case of multiple targets located by a Levy searcher.
Background Hospital stays and medical interventions are accompanied by worries and anxiety in children and parents. Recent studies show that hospital clowns may reduce anxiety and enhance well-being. However, so far studies are based solely on subjective measures and clowns are usually not integrated in medical routine. With this pilot study, we aim to provide both psychological and physiological evidence of positive effects of clowns’ interventions in hospitalized children.
Patients/Method In a consecutive randomized intervention-control group design with 31 children aged 4 to 13 years, 17 patients were accompanied by a clown prior to surgery or during ward round (intervention group) and 14 were not (control group). Saliva samples for oxytocin measurement were taken from all patients before hospitalization (T1) and prior to surgery or after ward round (T2). Self- and parents-reports were obtained at T1, T2 as well as at time of discharge from hospital (T3) regarding children’s anxiety (STAI), worries and well-being. Clowns evaluated their success in cheering up the child. Health professionals were asked for their acceptance of clowns in hospitals.
Results Children in the intervention group had lower anxiety ratings and a higher oxytocin concentration at T2 as compared with T1; the control group showed no changes. Parents rated the well-being of their children higher if their child had clown’s contact and were more willing to recommend the hospital. The staff judged the clowns as helpful for patients.
Discussion Consistent psychological and physiological results suggest the positive impact of a clown’s intervention in hospitalized children.
Synthesis of Pyridylanthracenes and Their Reversible Reaction with Singlet Oxygen to Endoperoxides
(2017)
The ortho, meta, and para isomers of 9,10-dipyridylanthracene 1 have been synthesized and converted into their endoperoxides 1-O-2 upon oxidation with singlet oxygen. The kinetics of this reaction can be controlled by the substitution pattern and the solvent: in highly polar solvents, the meta isomer is the most reactive, whereas the ortho isomer is oxidized fastest in nonpolar solvents. Heating of the endoperoxides affords the parent anthracenes by release of singlet oxygen.
The reaction of oxygen-substituted naphthalenes with singlet oxygen (O-1(2)) has been investigated, and labile endoperoxides have been isolated and characterized at -78 degrees C for the first time. Low-temperature kinetics by UV spectroscopy revealed that alkoxy and silyloxy substituents remarkably increase the rate of photooxygenations compared to 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene, whereas acyloxy-substituted acenes are inert towards O-1(2). The reactivities nicely correlate with HOMO energies and free activation energies, which we determined by density functional theory calculations. The lability of the isolated endoperoxides is due to their very fast back reaction to the corresponding naphthalenes even at -20 degrees C under release of O-1(2), making them to superior sources of this reactive species under very mild conditions. Finally, a carbohydrate-substituted naphthalene has been synthesized, which reacts reversibly with O-1(2) and might be applied for enantioselective oxidations in future work.
The received wisdom is that word-order alternations in Slavic languages arise as a direct consequence of word-order-related information-structure constraints such as ‘Place given expressions before new ones’. In this article, we compare the word-order hypothesis with a competing one, according to which word-order alternations arise as a consequence of a prosodic constraint: ‘Avoid stress on given expressions’. Based on novel experimental and modeling data, we conclude that the prosodic hypothesis is more adequate than the word-order hypothesis. Yet we also show that combining the strengths of both hypotheses provides the best fit for the data. Methodologically, our article is based on gradient acceptability judgments and multiple regression, which allows us to evaluate whether violations of generalizations like ‘Given precedes new’ or ‘Given lacks stress’ lead to a consistent decrease in acceptability and to quantify the size of their respective effects. Focusing on the empirical adequacy of such generalizations rather than on specific theoretical implementations also makes it possible to bridge the gap between different linguistic traditions and to directly compare predictions emerging from formal and functional approaches.
A new type of self-organized materials based on cholesteric networks filled with photoactive side-chain copolymer is being developed. Supramolecular helical structure of cholesteric polymer network resulting in the selective reflection is used as a photonic scaffold. Photochromic azobenzene-containing nematic copolymer is embedded in cholesteric scaffold and utilized as a photoactive media for optical pattering. 1D and 2D transmission diffraction gratings are successfully recorded in composite films by holographic technique. For the first time the possibility to create selective reflection gratings in cholesteric material mimicking the natural optical properties of cholesteric mesophase is demonstrated. That enables the coexistence of two selective gratings, where one has an intrinsic cholesteric periodic helical structure and the other is a holographic grating generated in photochromic polymer. The full-polymer composites provide high light-induced optical anisotropy due to effective photo-orientation of side-chain fragments of the azobenzene-containing liquid crystalline polymer, and prevent the degradation of the helical superstructure maintaining all optical properties of cholesteric mesophase. The proposed class of optical materials could be easily applied to a broad range of polymeric materials with specific functionality. The versatility of the adjustment and material preprogramming combined with high optical performance makes these materials a highly promising candidate for modern optical and photonic applications.
Accurate time series representation of paleoclimatic proxy records is challenging because such records involve dating errors in addition to proxy measurement errors. Rigorous attention is rarely given to age uncertainties in paleoclimatic research, although the latter can severely bias the results of proxy record analysis. Here, we introduce a Bayesian approach to represent layer-counted proxy records - such as ice cores, sediments, corals, or tree rings - as sequences of probability distributions on absolute, error-free time axes. The method accounts for both proxy measurement errors and uncertainties arising from layer-counting-based dating of the records. An application to oxygen isotope ratios from the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP) record reveals that the counting errors, although seemingly small, lead to substantial uncertainties in the final representation of the oxygen isotope ratios. In particular, for the older parts of the NGRIP record, our results show that the total uncertainty originating from dating errors has been seriously underestimated. Our method is next applied to deriving the overall uncertainties of the Suigetsu radiocarbon comparison curve, which was recently obtained from varved sediment cores at Lake Suigetsu, Japan. This curve provides the only terrestrial radiocarbon comparison for the time interval 12.5-52.8 kyr BP. The uncertainties derived here can be readily employed to obtain complete error estimates for arbitrary radiometrically dated proxy records of this recent part of the last glacial interval.
One of the most significant Late Holocene climate shifts occurred around 2800 years ago, when cooler and wetter climate conditions established in western Europe. This shift coincided with an abrupt change in regional atmospheric circulation between 2760 and 2560 cal years BP, which has been linked to a grand solar minimum with the same duration (the Homeric Minimum). We investigated the temporal sequence of hydroclimatic and vegetation changes across this interval of climatic change (Homeric climate oscillation) by using lipid biomarker stable hydrogen isotope ratios (ED values) and pollen assemblages from the annually-laminated sediment record from lake Meerfelder Maar (Germany). Over the investigated interval (3200-2000 varve years BP), terrestrial lipid biomarker ED showed a gradual trend to more negative values, consistent with the western Europe long-term climate trend of the Late Holocene. At ca. 2640 varve years BP we identified a strong increase in aquatic plants and algal remains, indicating a rapid change in the aquatic ecosystem superimposed on this long-term trend. Interestingly, this aquatic ecosystem change was accompanied by large changes in ED values of aquatic lipid biomarkers, such as nC(21) and nC(23) (by between 22 and 30%(0)). As these variations cannot solely be explained by hydroclimate changes, we suggest that these changes in the Wag value were influenced by changes in n-alkane source organisms. Our results illustrate that if ubiquitous aquatic lipid biomarkers are derived from a limited pool of organisms, changes in lake ecology can be a driving factor for variations on sedimentary lipid MN values, which then could be easily misinterpreted in terms of hydro climatic changes. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
How different are the properties of critical adsorption of polyampholytes and polyelectrolytes onto charged surfaces? How important are the details of polyampholyte charge distribution on the onset of critical adsorption transition? What are the scaling relations governing the dependence of critical surface charge density on salt concentration in the surrounding solution? Here, we employ Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations and uncover the scaling relations for critical adsorption for quenched periodic and random charge distributions along the polyampholyte chains. We also evaluate and discuss the dependence of the adsorbed layer width on solution salinity and details of the charge distribution. We contrast our findings to the known results for polyelectrolyte adsorption onto oppositely charged surfaces, in particular, their dependence on electrolyte concentration.
The isotopic composition of water in ice sheets is extensively used to infer past climate changes. In low-accumulation regions their interpretation is, however, challenged by poorly constrained effects that may influence the initial isotope signal during and after deposition of the snow. This is reflected in snow-pit isotope data from Kohnen Station, Antarctica, which exhibit a seasonal cycle but also strong interannual variations that contradict local temperature observations. These inconsistencies persist even after averaging many profiles and are thus not explained by local stratigraphic noise. Previous studies have suggested that post-depositional processes may significantly influence the isotopic composition of East Antarctic firn. Here, we investigate the importance of post-depositional processes within the open-porous firn (greater than or similar to 10 cm depth) at Kohnen Station by separating spatial from temporal variability. To this end, we analyse 22 isotope profiles obtained from two snow trenches and examine the temporal isotope modifications by comparing the new data with published trench data extracted 2 years earlier. The initial isotope profiles undergo changes over time due to downward advection, firn diffusion and densification in magnitudes consistent with independent estimates. Beyond that, we find further modifications of the original isotope record to be unlikely or small in magnitude (<< 1 parts per thousand RMSD). These results show that the discrepancy between local temperatures and isotopes most likely originates from spatially coherent processes prior to or during deposition, such as precipitation intermittency or systematic isotope modifications acting on drifting or loose surface snow.
Depressive symptoms have been related to anxious rejection sensitivity, but little is known about relations with angry rejection sensitivity and justice sensitivity. We measured rejection sensitivity, justice sensitivity, and depressive symptoms in 1,665 9-to-21-year olds at two points of measurement. Participants with high T1 levels of depressive symptoms reported higher anxious and angry rejection sensitivity and higher justice sensitivity than controls at T1 and T2. T1 rejection, but not justice sensitivity predicted T2 depressive symptoms; high victim justice sensitivity, however, added to the stabilization of depressive symptoms. T1 depressive symptoms positively predicted T2 anxious and angry rejection and victim justice sensitivity. Hence, sensitivity toward negative social cues may be cause and consequence of depressive symptoms and requires consideration in cognitive-behavioral treatment of depression.
role of subducted slabs
(2017)
We present the Pristine survey, a new narrow-band photometric survey focused on the metallicity-sensitive Ca H&K lines and conducted in the Northern hemisphere with the wide-field imager MegaCam on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. This paper reviews our overall survey strategy and discusses the data processing and metallicity calibration. Additionally we review the application of these data to the main aims of the survey, which are to gather a large sample of the most metal-poor stars in the Galaxy, to further characterize the faintest Milky Way satellites, and to map the (metal-poor) substructure in the Galactic halo. The current Pristine footprint comprises over 1000 deg(2) in the Galactic halo ranging from b similar to 30 degrees to similar to 78 degrees and covers many known stellar substructures. We demonstrate that, for Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) stellar objects, we can calibrate the photometry at the 0.02-mag level. The comparison with existing spectroscopic metallicities from SDSS/Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) and Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope shows that, when combined with SDSS broad-band g and i photometry, we can use the CaHK photometry to infer photometric metallicities with an accuracy of similar to 0.2 dex from [Fe/H] = -0.5 down to the extremely metal-poor regime ([Fe/H] < -3.0). After the removal of various contaminants, we can efficiently select metal-poor stars and build a very complete sample with high purity. The success rate of uncovering [Fe/H](SEGUE) < -3.0 stars among [Fe/H](Pristine) < -3.0 selected stars is 24 per cent, and 85 per cent of the remaining candidates are still very metal poor ([Fe/H]<-2.0). We further demonstrate that Pristine is well suited to identify the very rare and pristine Galactic stars with [Fe/H] < -4.0, which can teach us valuable lessons about the early Universe.
On trend detection
(2017)
A main obstacle to trend detection in time series occurs when they are autocorrelated. By reducing the effective sample size of a series, autocorrelation leads to decreased trend significance. Numerous recipes attempt to mitigate the effect of autocorrelation, either by adjusting for the reduced effective sample size or by removing the autocorrelated components of a series. This short note deals with the latter, also called prewhitening (PW). It is known that removal of autocorrelation also removes part of the trend, which may affect the signal-to-noise ratio. Two popular methods have dealt with this problem, the trend-free prewhitening (TFPW) and the iterative prewhitening. Although it is generally accepted that both methods reduce the adverse effects of PW on the trend magnitude, corresponding effects on statistical significance have not been clearly stated for TFPW. Using a Monte Carlo approach, it is demonstrated that both methods entail quite different Type-I error rates. The iterative prewhitening produces rates that are generally close to the nominal significance level. The TFPW, however, shows very high Type-I error rates with increasing autocorrelation. The corresponding rate of false trend detections is unacceptable for applications, so that published trends based on TFPW need to be reassessed.
X-ray reflectivity measurements of femtosecond laser-induced transient gratings (TG) are applied to demonstrate the spatiotemporal coherent control of thermally induced surface deformations on ultrafast time scales. Using grazing incidence x-ray diffraction we unambiguously measure the amplitude of transient surface deformations with sub-angstrom resolution. Understanding the dynamics of femtosecond TG excitations in terms of superposition of acoustic and thermal gratings makes it possible to develop new ways of coherent control in x-ray diffraction experiments. Being the dominant source of TG signal, the long-living thermal grating with spatial period. can be canceled by a second, time-delayed TG excitation shifted by Lambda/2. The ultimate speed limits of such an ultrafast x-ray shutter are inferred from the detailed analysis of thermal and acoustic dynamics in TG experiments.
We investigated chironomid assemblages of a well-dated sediment core from a small seepage lake situated at the eastern slope of the Central Kamchatka Mountain Chain, Far East Russia. The chironomid fauna of the investigated Sigrid Lake is dominated by littoral taxa that are sensitive to fluctuations of the water level. Two groups of taxa interchangeably dominate the record responding to the changes in the lake environment during the past 2800 years. The first group of littoral phytophilic taxa includes Psectrocladius sordidellus-type, Corynoneura arctica-type and Dicrotendipes nervosus-type. The abundances of the taxa from this group have the strongest influence on the variations of PCA 1, and these taxa mostly correspond to low water levels, moderate temperatures and slightly acidified conditions. The second group of taxa includes Microtendipes pedellus-type, Tanytarsus lugens-type, and Tanytarsus pallidicornistype. The variations in the abundances of these taxa, and especially of M. pedellus-type, are in accordance with PCA 2 and correspond to the higher water level in the lake, more oligotrophic and neutral pH conditions. Water depths (WD) were reconstructed, using a modern chironomid-based temperature and water depth calibration data set (training set) and inference model from East Siberia (Nazarova et al., 2011). Mean July air temperatures (T July) were inferred using a chironomid-based temperature inference model based on a modern calibration data set for the Far East (Nazarova et al., 2015). The application of transfer functions resulted in reconstructed T July fluctuations of approximately 3 degrees C over the last 2800 years. Low temperatures (11.0-12.0 degrees C) were reconstructed for the periods between ca 1700 and 1500 cal yr BP (corresponding to the Kofun cold stage) and between ca 1200 and 150 cal yr BP (partly corresponding to the Little Ice Age [LIA]). Warm periods (modern T July or higher) were reconstructed for the periods between ca 2700 and 1800 cal yr BP, 1500 and 1300 cal yr BP and after 150 cal yr BP. WD reconstruction revealed that the lake level was lower than its present level at the beginning of the record between ca 2600 and 2300 cal yr BP and ca 550 cal yr BP. Between ca 2300 and 700 cal yr BP as well as between 450 and 150 cal yr BP, the lake level was higher than it is today, most probably reflecting more humid conditions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
Tyramine is an important neurotransmitter, neuromodulator, and neurohormone in insects. In honeybees, it is assumed to have functions in modulating sensory responsiveness and controlling motor behavior. Tyramine can bind to two characterized receptors in honeybees, both of which are coupled to intracellular cAMP pathways. How tyramine acts on neuronal, cellular and circuit levels is unclear. We investigated the spatial brain expression of the tyramine receptor AmTAR1 using a specific antibody. This antibody detects a membrane protein of the expected molecular weight in western blot analysis. In honeybee brains, it labels different structures which process sensory information. Labeling along the antennal nerve, in projections of the dorsal lobe and in the gnathal ganglion suggest that tyramine receptors are involved in modulating gustatory and tactile perception. Furthermore, the ellipsoid body of the central complex and giant synapses in the lateral complex show AmTAR1-like immunoreactivity (AmTAR1-IR), suggesting a role of this receptor in modulating sky-compass information and/or higher sensor-motor control. Additionally, intense signals derive from the mushroom bodies, higher-order integration centers for olfactory, visual, gustatory and tactile information. To investigate whether AmTAR1-expressing brain structures are in vicinity to tyramine releasing sites, a specific tyramine antibody was applied. Tyramine-like labeling was observed in AmTAR1-IR positive structures, although it was sometimes weak and we did not always find a direct match of ligand and receptor. Moreover, tyramine-like immunoreactivity was also found in brain regions without AmTAR1-IR (optic lobes, antennal lobes), indicating that other tyramine-specific receptors may be expressed there.
Optical control of magnetization using femtosecond laser without applying any external magnetic field offers the advantage of switching magnetic states at ultrashort time scales. Recently, all-optical helicity-dependent switching (AO-HDS) has drawn a significant attention for potential information and data storage device applications. In this work, we employ element and magnetization sensitive photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) to investigate the role of heating in AO-HDS for thin films of the rare-earth transition-metal alloy TbFe. Spatially resolved measurements in a 3–5 μm sized stationary laser spot demonstrate that AO-HDS is a local phenomenon in the vicinity of thermal demagnetization in a ‘ring’ shaped region. The efficiency of AO-HDS further depends on a local temperature profile around the demagnetized region and thermally activated domain wall motion. We also demonstrate that the thickness of the film determines the preferential switching direction for a particular helicity.
Transient Catalytic Voltammetry of Sulfite Oxidase Reveals Rate Limiting Conformational Changes
(2017)
Sulfite oxidases are metalloenzymes that oxidize sulfite to sulfate at a molybdenum active site. In vertebrate sulfite oxidases, the electrons generated at the Mo center are transferred to an external electron acceptor via a heme domain, which can adopt two conformations: a “closed” conformation, suitable for internal electron transfer, and an “open” conformation suitable for intermolecular electron transfer. This conformational change is an integral part of the catalytic cycle. Sulfite oxidases have been wired to electrode surfaces, but their immobilization leads to a significant decrease in their catalytic activity, raising the question of the occurrence of the conformational change when the enzyme is on an electrode. We recorded and quantitatively modeled for the first time the transient response of the catalytic cycle of human sulfite oxidase immobilized on an electrode. We show that conformational changes still occur on the electrode, but at a lower rate than in solution, which is the reason for the decrease in activity of sulfite oxidases upon immobilization.
We report on the nonequilibrium dynamics of the electronic structure of the layered semiconductor Ta2NiSe5 investigated by time-and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. We show that below the critical excitation density of F-C = 0.2 mJ cm(-2), the band gap narrows transiently, while it is enhanced above FC. Hartree-Fock calculations reveal that this effect can be explained by the presence of the low-temperature excitonic insulator phase of Ta2NiSe5, whose order parameter is connected to the gap size. This work demonstrates the ability to manipulate the band gap of Ta2NiSe5 with light on the femtosecond time scale.
There is accumulating evidence suggesting an association of numbers with physical space. However, the origin of such spatial-numerical associations (SNAs) is still debated. In the present study we investigated the development of two SNAs in a cross-sectional study involving children, young and middle-aged adults as well as the elderly: (1) the SNARC (spatial-numerical association of response codes) effect, reflecting a directional SNA; and (2) the numerical bisection bias in a line bisection task with numerical flankers. Results revealed a consistent SNARC effect in all age groups that continuously increased with age. In contrast, a numerical bisection bias was only observed for children and elderly participants, implying an U-shaped distribution of this bias across age groups. Additionally, individual SNARC effects and numerical bisection biases did not correlate significantly. We argue that the SNARC effect seems to be influenced by longer-lasting experiences of cultural constraints such as reading and writing direction and may thus reflect embodied representations. Contrarily, the numerical bisection bias may originate from insufficient inhibition of the semantic influence of irrelevant numerical flankers, which should be more pronounced in children and elderly people due to development and decline of cognitive control, respectively. As there is an ongoing debate on the origins of SNAs in general and the SNARC effect in particular, the present results are discussed in light of these differing accounts in an integrative approach. However, taken together, the present pattern of results suggests that different cognitive mechanisms underlie the SNARC effect and the numerical bisection bias.
In order to understand present day earthquake kinematics at the Indian plate boundary, we analyse seismic broadband data recorded between 2007 and 2015 by the regional network in the Garhwal-Kumaun region, northwest Himalaya. We first estimate a local 1-D velocity model for the computation of reliable Green's functions, based on 2837 P-wave and 2680 S-wave arrivals from 251 well located earthquakes. The resulting 1-D crustal structure yields a 4-layer velocity model down to the depths of 20 km. A fifth homogeneous layer extends down to 46 km, constraining the Moho using travel-time distance curve method. We then employ a multistep moment tensor (MT) inversion algorithm to infer seismic moment tensors of 11 moderate earthquakes with Mw magnitude in the range 4.0–5.0. The method provides a fast MT inversion for future monitoring of local seismicity, since Green's functions database has been prepared. To further support the moment tensor solutions, we additionally model P phase beams at seismic arrays at teleseismic distances. The MT inversion result reveals the presence of dominant thrust fault kinematics persisting along the Himalayan belt. Shallow low and high angle thrust faulting is the dominating mechanism in the Garhwal-Kumaun Himalaya. The centroid depths for these moderate earthquakes are shallow between 1 and 12 km. The beam modeling result confirm hypocentral depth estimates between 1 and 7 km. The updated seismicity, constrained source mechanism and depth results indicate typical setting of duplexes above the mid crustal ramp where slip is confirmed along out-of-sequence thrusting. The involvement of Tons thrust sheet in out-of-sequence thrusting indicate Tons thrust to be the principal active thrust at shallow depth in the Himalayan region. Our results thus support the critical taper wedge theory, where we infer the microseismicity cluster as a result of intense activity within the Lesser Himalayan Duplex (LHD) system.
This study examined changes in sweet cherry buds of ‘Summit’ cultivar in four seasons (2011/12–2014/15) with respect to the nitrogen (N) content and the profile of eight free amino acids (asparagine (Asn), aspartic acid (Asp), isoleucine (Ile), glutamine (Gln), glutamic acid (Glu), arginine (Arg), alanine (Ala), histidine (His)). The presented results are to our knowledge the first under natural conditions in fruit tree orchards with a high temporal resolution from the dormant stage until cluster development. The N content in the buds from October, during endo- and ecodormancy until the beginning of ontogenetic development was a relatively stable parameter in each of the four seasons. The N accumulation into the buds began after ‘swollen bud’ and significant differences were visible at ‘green tip’ with an N content of 3.24, 3.12, 3.08, 2.40 which increased markedly to the mean of ‘tight’ and ‘open cluster’ by 3.77%, 3.78%, 3.44% and 3.10% in 2012–2015, respectively. In the buds, levels of asparagine were higher (up to 44 mg g−1 DW−1) than aspartic acid (up to 2 mg g−1 DW−1) and aspartic acid higher than isoleucine (up to 0.83 mg g−1 DW−1). Levels of glutamine were higher (up to 25 mg g−1 DW−1) than glutamic acid (up to 20 mg g−1 DW−1). The course of the arginine content was higher in 2011/12 compared to 2012/13, 2013/14 and 2014/15 which showed only slight differences. The alanine content in the buds was denoted in the four seasons only by relatively minor changes. The histidine content was higher in 2011/12 and 2012/13 compared to 2013/14 and 2014/15 which showed a comparable pattern. For 6 amino acids (Asn, Asp, Ile, Glu, Arg, Ala), the highest content was observed in 2012/13, the warmest period between swollen bud and open cluster. However in 2014/15, the season with the lowest mean temperature of 8.8 °C, only the content of Gln was the lowest. It was not possible to explain any seasonal differences in the amino acid content by environmental factors (air temperature) on the basis of few seasons. From none of the measured free amino acids could a clear determination of the date of endodormancy release (t1) or the beginning of the ontogenetic development (t1*) be derived. Therefore, these amino acids are no suitable markers to improve phenological models for the beginning of cherry blossom.
Association between pubertal stage at first drink and neural reward processing in early adulthood
(2017)
Puberty is a critical time period during human development. It is characterized by high levels of risk-taking behavior, such as increased alcohol consumption, and is accompanied by various neurobiological changes. Recent studies in animals and humans have revealed that the pubertal stage at first drink (PSFD) significantly impacts drinking behavior in adulthood. Moreover, neuronal alterations of the dopaminergic reward system have been associated with alcohol abuse or addiction. This study aimed to clarify the impact of PSFD on neuronal characteristics of reward processing linked to alcohol-related problems. One hundred sixty-eight healthy young adults from a prospective study covering 25 years participated in a monetary incentive delay task measured with simultaneous EEG-fMRI. PSFD was determined according to the age at menarche or Tanner stage of pubertal development, respectively. Alcohol-related problems in early adulthood were assessed with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). During reward anticipation, decreased fMRI activation of the frontal cortex and increased preparatory EEG activity (contingent negative variation) occurred with pubertal compared to postpubertal first alcohol intake. Moreover, alcohol-related problems during early adulthood were increased in pubertal compared to postpubertal beginners, which was mediated by neuronal activation of the right medial frontal gyrus. At reward delivery, increased fMRI activation of the left caudate and higher feedback-related EEG negativity were detected in pubertal compared to postpubertal beginners. Together with animal findings, these results implicate PSFD as a potential modulator of psychopathology, involving altered reward anticipation. Both PSFD timing and reward processing might thus be potential targets for early prevention and intervention.
Arsenolipids are lipid-soluble organoarsenic compounds, mainly occurring in marine organisms, with arsenic-containing hydrocarbons (AsHCs) and arsenic-containing fatty acids (AsFAs) representing two major subgroups. Recently, toxicity studies of several arsenolipids showed a high cytotoxic potential of those arsenolipids in human liver and bladder cells. Furthermore, feeding studies with Drosophila melanogaster indicated an accumulation of arsenolipids in the fruit fly’s brain. In this study, the neurotoxic potential of three AsHCs, two AsFAs and three metabolites (dimethylarsinic acid, thio/oxo-dimethylarsenopropanoic acid) was investigated in comparison to the toxic reference arsenite (iAsIII) in fully differentiated human brain cells (LUHMES cells). Thereby, in the case of AsHCs both the cell number and cell viability were reduced in a low micromolar concentration range comparable to iAsIII, while AsFAs and the applied metabolites were less toxic. Mechanistic studies revealed that AsHCs reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential, whereas neither iAsIII nor AsFAs had an impact. Furthermore, neurotoxic mechanisms were investigated by examining the neuronal network. Here, AsHCs massively disturbed the neuronal network and induced apoptotic effects, while iAsIII and AsFAs showed comparatively lesser effects. Taking into account the substantial in vitro neurotoxic potential of the AsHCs and the fact that they could transfer across the physiological barriers of the brain, a neurotoxic potential in vivo for the AsHCs cannot be excluded and needs to be urgently characterized.
Research suggests a positive link between critical thinking and creativity. However, this relationship has not been measured in an empirical study. This study aims to explore whether critical thinking can serve to enhance creativity and whether creativity positively mediates the relationship between critical thinking and business performance. In this study, we analyse these relationships within the entrepreneurial context of a web-based business start-up simulation. We examined data from 26 teams of three to four senior business students and found partial support for our hypotheses. Critical thinking positively influenced creativity, measured as the total number of unique product designs. Creativity (unique product designs) also positively mediated the link between critical thinking and performance. This effect, however, did not exist when creativity was assessed through advertisement designs. This research contributes to entrepreneurship and innovation management by demonstrating the importance of critical thinking as a basis for creativity and testing this relationship in a business start-up simulation context.
Climate change is expected to exacerbate the current threats to freshwater ecosystems, yet multifaceted studies on the potential impacts of climate change on freshwater biodiversity at scales that inform management planning are lacking. The aim of this study was to fill this void through the development of a novel framework for assessing climate change vulnerability tailored to freshwater ecosystems. The three dimensions of climate change vulnerability are as follows: (i) exposure to climate change, (ii) sensitivity to altered environmental conditions and (iii) resilience potential. Our vulnerability framework includes 1685 freshwater species of plants, fishes, molluscs, odonates, amphibians, crayfish and turtles alongside key features within and between catchments, such as topography and connectivity. Several methodologies were used to combine these dimensions across a variety of future climate change models and scenarios. The resulting indices were overlaid to assess the vulnerability of European freshwater ecosystems at the catchment scale (18 783 catchments). The Balkan Lakes Ohrid and Prespa and Mediterranean islands emerge as most vulnerable to climate change. For the 2030s, we showed a consensus among the applied methods whereby up to 573 lake and river catchments are highly vulnerable to climate change. The anthropogenic disruption of hydrological habitat connectivity by dams is the major factor reducing climate change resilience. A gap analysis demonstrated that the current European protected area network covers <25% of the most vulnerable catchments. Practical steps need to be taken to ensure the persistence of freshwater biodiversity under climate change. Priority should be placed on enhancing stakeholder cooperation at the major basin scale towards preventing further degradation of freshwater ecosystems and maintaining connectivity among catchments. The catchments identified as most vulnerable to climate change provide preliminary targets for development of climate change conservation management and mitigation strategies.
Radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence dating of sediments from Lake Karakul, Tajikistan
(2017)
Lake Karakul in the eastern Pamirs is a large and closed-basin lake in a partly glaciated catchment. Two parallel sediment cores were collected from 12 m water depth. The cores were correlated using XRF analysis and dated using radiocarbon and OSL techniques. The age results of the two dating methods are generally in agreement. The correlated composite core of 12.26 m length represents continuous accumulation of sediments in the lake basin since 31 ka. The lake reservoir effect (LRE) remained relatively constant over this period. High sediment accumulation rates (SedARs) were recorded before 23 ka and after 6.5 ka. The relatively close position of the coring location near the eastern shore of the lake implies that high SedARs resulted from low lake levels. Thus, high SedARs and lower lake levels before 23 ka probably reflect cold and dry climate conditions that inhibited the arrival of moist air at high elevation in the eastern Pamirs. Low lake levels after 6.5 ka were probably caused by declining temperatures after the warmer early Holocene, which had caused a reduction in water resources stored as snow, ice and frozen ground in the catchment. Low SedARs during 23-6.5 ka suggest increased lake levels in Lake Karakul. A short-lived increase of SedARs at 15 ka probably corresponds to the rapid melting of glaciers in the Karakul catchment during the Greenland Interstadial le, shortly after glaciers in the catchment had reached their maximum extents. The sediment cores from Lake Karakul represent an important climate archive with robust chronology for the last glacial interglacial cycle from Central Asia. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The oomycete Plasmopara obducens was first described on wild Impatiens noli-tangere in Germany in 1877. About 125 years later the first occurrence of P. obducens on cultivated I. walleriana in the United Kingdom was reported, and a worldwide epidemic followed. Although this pathogen is a major threat for ornamental busy lizzy, the identity of the pathogen remained unconfirmed and the high host specificity observed for the genus Plasmopara cast doubts regarding its determination as P. obducens. In this study, using multigene phylogenies and morphological investigation, it is revealed that P. obducens on I. noli-tangere is not the conspecific with the pathogen affecting I. walleriana and another ornamental balsam, I. balsamina. As a consequence, the new names P. destructor and P. velutina are introduced for the pathogens of I. walleriana and I. balsamina, respectively.
Low-relief plateaus separated by deeply incised fjords are hallmarks of glaciated, passive continental margins. Spectacular examples fringe the once ice-covered North Atlantic coasts of Greenland, Norway and Canada, but low-relief plateau landscapes also underlie present-day ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland. Dissected plateaus have long been viewed as the outcome of selective linear erosion by ice sheets that focus incision in glacial troughs, leaving the intervening landscapes essentially unaffected. According to this hypothesis, the plateaus are remnants of preglacial low-relief topography. However, here we use computational experiments to show that, like fjords, plateaus are emergent properties of long-term ice-sheet erosion. Ice sheets can either increase or decrease subglacial relief depending on the wavelength of the underlying topography, and plateau topography arises dynamically from evolving feedbacks between topography, ice dynamics and erosion over million-year timescales. This new mechanistic explanation for plateau formation opens the possibility of plateaus contributing significantly to accelerated sediment flux at the onset of the late Cenozoic glaciations, before becoming stable later in the Quaternary.
Canonical finger postures, as used in counting, activate number knowledge, but the exact mechanism for this priming effect is unclear. Here we dissociated effects of visual versus motor priming of number concepts. In Experiment 1, participants were exposed either to pictures of canonical finger postures (visual priming) or actively produced the same finger postures (motor priming) and then used foot responses to rapidly classify auditory numbers (targets) as smaller or larger than 5. Classification times revealed that manually adopted but not visually perceived postures primed magnitude classifications. Experiment 2 obtained motor priming of number processing through finger postures also with vocal responses. Priming only occurred through canonical and not through non-canonical finger postures. Together, these results provide clear evidence for motor priming of number knowledge. Relative contributions of vision and action for embodied numerical cognition and the importance of canonicity of postures are discussed.
Low-frequency fluctuations are pervasively observed in the solar wind. The present paper theoretically calculates the steady state spectra of low-frequency electromagnetic (EM) fluctuations of the Alfvenic type for thermal equilibrium plasma. The analysis is based upon a recently formulated theory of spontaneously emitted EM fluctuations in magnetized thermal plasmas. It is found that the fluctuations in the magnetosonic mode branch is constant, while the kinetic Alfvenic mode spectrum is dependent on a form factor that is a function of perpendicular wave number. Potential applicability of the present work in the wider context of heliospheric research is also discussed.
Large-scale commercial cropping of soybeans expanded in the tropical Amazon and Cerrado biomes of Brazil after 1990. More recently, cropping intensified from single-cropping of soybeans to double-cropping of soybeans with corn or cotton. Cropland expansion and intensification, and the accompanying use of mineral fertilizers, raise concerns about whether nutrient runoff and impacts to surface waters will be similar to those experienced in commercial cropland regions at temperate latitudes. We quantified water infiltration through soils, water yield, and streamwater chemistry in watersheds draining native tropical forest and single-and double-cropped areas on the level, deep, highly weathered soils where cropland expansion and intensification typically occurs. Although water yield increased four-fold from croplands, streamwater chemistry remained largely unchanged. Soil characteristics exerted important control over the movement of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) into streams. High soil infiltration rates prevented surface erosion and movement of particulate P, while P fixation in surface soils restricted P movement to deeper soil layers. Nitrogen retention in deep soils, likely by anion exchange, also appeared to limit N leaching and export in streamwater from both single-and double-cropped watersheds that received nitrogen fertilizer. These mechanisms led to lower streamwater P and N concentrations and lower watershed N and P export than would be expected, based on studies from temperate croplands with similar cropping and fertilizer application practices.
The trafficking and delivery of sulfur to cofactors and nucleosides is a highly regulated and conserved process among all organisms. All sulfur transfer pathways generally have an L-cysteine desulfurase as an initial sulfur mobilizing enzyme in common, which serves as a sulfur donor for the biosynthesis of sulfur-containing biomolecules like iron sulfur (Fe-S) clusters, thiamine, biotin, lipoic acid, the molybdenum cofactor (Moco), and thiolated nucleosides in tRNA. The human L-cysteine desulfurase NFS1 and the Escherichia coli homologue IscS share a level of amino acid sequence identity of similar to 60%. While E. coli IscS has a versatile role in the cell and was shown to have numerous interaction partners, NFS1 is mainly localized in mitochondria with a crucial role in the biosynthesis of Fe-S clusters. Additionally, NFS1 is also located in smaller amounts in the cytosol with a role in Moco biosynthesis and mcm(5)s(2)U34 thio modifications of nucleosides in tRNA. NFS1 and IscS were conclusively shown to have different interaction partners in their respective organisms. Here, we used functional complementation studies of an E. coli iscS deletion strain with human NFS1 to dissect their conserved roles in the transfer of sulfur to a specific target protein. Our results show that human NFS1 and E. coli IscS share conserved binding sites for proteins involved in Fe-S cluster assembly like IscU, but not with proteins for tRNA thio modifications or Moco biosynthesis. In addition, we show that human NFS1 was almost fully able to complement the role of IscS in Moco biosynthesis when its specific interaction partner protein MOCS3 from humans was also present.
Preceramic human skeletal remains preserved in submerged caves near Tulum in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, Mexico, reveal conflicting results regarding C-14 dating. Here we use U-series techniques for dating a stalagmite overgrowing the pelvis of a human skeleton discovered in the submerged Chan Hol cave. The oldest closed system U/Th age comes from around 21 mm above the pelvis defining the terminus ante quem for the pelvis to 11311 +/- 370 y BP. However, the skeleton might be considerable older, probably as old as 13 ky BP as indicated by the speleothem stable isotope data. The Chan Hol individual confirms a late Pleistocene settling of Mesoamerica and represents one of the oldest human osteological remains in America.
In nature, proteins self-assemble into various structures with different dimensions. To construct these nanostructures in laboratories, normally proteins with different symmetries are selected. However, most of these approaches are engineering-intensive and highly dependent on the accuracy of the protein design. Herein, we report that a simple native protein LecA assembles into one-dimensional nanoribbons and nanowires, two-dimensional nanosheets, and three-dimensional layered structures controlled mainly by small-molecule assembly-inducing ligands RnG (n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) with varying numbers of ethylene oxide repeating units. To understand the formation mechanism of the different morphologies controlled by the small-molecule structure, molecular simulations were performed from microscopic and mesoscopic view, which presented a clear relationship between the molecular structure of the ligands and the assembled patterns. These results introduce an easy strategy to control the assembly structure and dimension, which could shed light on controlled protein assembly.
What are the features of partitioning of crystalline materials on the surface of a two-component icosahedral vesicle? We model the response of the rigid hardly stretchable crystalline icosahedra upon addition of a softer component on its surface. We demonstrate how the soft phase "invades" the shell regions with the highest elastic energy density around 12 5-fold topological defects. We explore the phase diagram of these inhomogeneous shells as a function of the soft material fraction, shell radius, and elastic moduli of the two phases. The findings are compared with the recent computer simulation findings, and their biological relevance, for example, for the structure of icosahedral viruses, is also discussed.
Perception of facial expressions reveals selective affect-biased attention in humans and orangutans
(2017)
It is widely accepted that modern pigs were domesticated independently at least twice, and Chinese native pigs are deemed as direct descendants of the first domesticated pigs in the corresponding domestication centers. By analyzing mitochondrial DNA sequences of an extensive sample set spanning 10,000 years, we find that the earliest pigs from the middle Yellow River region already carried the maternal lineages that are dominant in both younger archaeological populations and modern Chinese pigs. Our data set also supports early Neolithic pig utilization and a long-term in situ origin for northeastern Chinese pigs during 8,000-3,500 BP, suggesting a possibly independent domestication in northeast China. Additionally, we observe a genetic replacement in ancient northeast Chinese pigs since 3,500 BP. The results not only provide increasing evidence for pig origin in the middle Yellow River region but also depict an outline for the process of early pig domestication in northeast China.
Intrinsically Disordered Stress Protein COR15A Resides at the Membrane Surface during Dehydration
(2017)
Plants from temperate climate zones are able to increase their freezing tolerance during exposure to low, above zero temperatures in a process termed cold acclimation. During this process, several cold-regulated (COR) proteins are accumulated in the cells. One of them is COR15A, a small, intrinsically disordered protein that contributes to leaf freezing tolerance by stabilizing cellular membranes. The isolated protein folds into amphipathic a-helices in response to increased crowding conditions, such as high concentrations of glycerol. Although there is evidence for direct COR15A-membrane interactions, the orientation and depth of protein insertion were unknown. In addition, although folding due to high osmolyte concentrations had been established, the folding response of the protein under conditions of gradual dehydration had not been investigated. Here we show, using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, that COR15A starts to fold into a-helices already under mild dehydration conditions (97% relative humidity (RH), corresponding to freezing at -3 degrees C) and that folding gradually increases with decreasing RH. Neutron diffraction experiments at 97 and 75% RH established that the presence of COR15A had no significant influence on the structure of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) membranes. However, using deuterated POPC we. could clearly establish that COR15A interacts with the membranes and penetrates below the headgroup region into the upper part of the fatty acyl chain region. This localization is in agreement with our hypothesis that COR15A-membrane interaction is at least, in part, driven by a hydrophobic interaction between the lipids and the hydrophobic face of the amphipathic protein alpha-helix.
Magnetosome Organization in Magnetotactic Bacteria Unraveled by Ferromagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
(2017)
Magnetotactic bacteria form assemblies of magnetic nanoparticles called magnetosomes. These magnetosomes are typically arranged in chains, but other forms of assemblies such as clusters can be observed in some species and genetic mutants. As such, the bacteria have developed as a model for the understanding of how organization of particles can influence the magnetic properties. Here, we use ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure the magnetic anisotropies in different strains of Magnetosprillum gtyphiswaldense MSR-1, a bacterial species that is amendable to genetic mutations. We combine our experimental results with a model describing the spectra. The model includes chain imperfections and misalignments following a Fisher distribution function, in addition to the intrinsic magnetic properties of the magnetosomes. Therefore, by applying the model to analyze the ferromagnetic resonance data, the distribution of orientations in the bulk sample can be retrieved in addition to the average magnetosome arrangement. In this way, we quantitatively characterize the magnetosome arrangement in both wild-type cells and Delta mamJ mutants, which exhibit differing magnetosome organization.