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Service-oriented semantic enrichment of indoor point clouds using octree-based multiview classification

  • The use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Facility Management (FM) in the Operation and Maintenance (O&M) stages of the building life-cycle is intended to bridge the gap between operations and digital data, but lacks the functionality of assessing the state of the built environment due to non-automated generation of associated semantics. 3D point clouds can be used to capture the physical state of the built environment, but also lack these associated semantics. A prototypical implementation of a service-oriented architecture for classification of indoor point cloud scenes of office environments is presented, using multiview classification. The multiview classification approach is tested using a retrained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model - Inception V3. The presented approach for classifying common office furniture objects (chairs, sofas and desks), contained in 3D point cloud scans, is tested and evaluated. The results show that the presented approach can classify common office furniture up to an acceptable degree ofThe use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Facility Management (FM) in the Operation and Maintenance (O&M) stages of the building life-cycle is intended to bridge the gap between operations and digital data, but lacks the functionality of assessing the state of the built environment due to non-automated generation of associated semantics. 3D point clouds can be used to capture the physical state of the built environment, but also lack these associated semantics. A prototypical implementation of a service-oriented architecture for classification of indoor point cloud scenes of office environments is presented, using multiview classification. The multiview classification approach is tested using a retrained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model - Inception V3. The presented approach for classifying common office furniture objects (chairs, sofas and desks), contained in 3D point cloud scans, is tested and evaluated. The results show that the presented approach can classify common office furniture up to an acceptable degree of accuracy, and is suitable for quick and robust semantics approximation - based on RGB (red, green and blue color channel) cubemap images of the octree partitioned areas of the 3D point cloud scan. Additional methods for web-based 3D visualization, editing and annotation of point clouds are also discussed. Using the described approach, captured scans of indoor environments can be semantically enriched using object annotations derived from multiview classification results. Furthermore, the presented approach is suited for semantic enrichment of lower resolution indoor point clouds acquired using commodity mobile devices.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Vladeta Stojanovic, Matthias TrappORCiDGND, Rico RichterORCiDGND, Jürgen Roland Friedrich DöllnerORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gmod.2019.101039
ISSN:1524-0703
ISSN:1524-0711
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):Graphical Models
Verlag:Elsevier
Verlagsort:San Diego
Publikationstyp:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2019
Erscheinungsjahr:2019
Datum der Freischaltung:14.11.2020
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:3D point clouds; Indoor environments; Multiview classification; Semantic enrichment; Service-oriented
Band:105
Seitenanzahl:18
Fördernde Institution:Research School on Service-Oriented Systems Engineering of the Hasso Plattner Institute, Faculty of Digital Engineering, University of Potsdam
Organisationseinheiten:Digital Engineering Fakultät / Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering GmbH
DDC-Klassifikation:0 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke / 00 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme / 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
Peer Review:Referiert
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