The role of mother-infant emotional synchrony in speech processing in 9-month-old infants
- Rhythmicity characterizes both interpersonal synchrony and spoken language. Emotions and language are forms of interpersonal communication, which interact with each other throughout development. We investigated whether and how emotional synchrony between mothers and their 9-month-old infants relates to infants' word segmentation as an early marker of language development. Twenty-six 9-month-old infants and their German-speaking mothers took part in the study. To measure emotional synchrony, we coded positive, neutral and negative emotional expressions of the mothers and their infants during a free play session. We then calculated the degree to which the mothers' and their infants' matching emotional expressions followed a predictable pattern. To measure word segmentation, we familiarized infants with auditory text passages and tested how long they looked at the screen while listening to familiar versus novel words. We found that higher levels of predictability (i.e. low entropy) during mother-infant interaction is associated withRhythmicity characterizes both interpersonal synchrony and spoken language. Emotions and language are forms of interpersonal communication, which interact with each other throughout development. We investigated whether and how emotional synchrony between mothers and their 9-month-old infants relates to infants' word segmentation as an early marker of language development. Twenty-six 9-month-old infants and their German-speaking mothers took part in the study. To measure emotional synchrony, we coded positive, neutral and negative emotional expressions of the mothers and their infants during a free play session. We then calculated the degree to which the mothers' and their infants' matching emotional expressions followed a predictable pattern. To measure word segmentation, we familiarized infants with auditory text passages and tested how long they looked at the screen while listening to familiar versus novel words. We found that higher levels of predictability (i.e. low entropy) during mother-infant interaction is associated with infants' word segmentation performance. These findings suggest that individual differences in word segmentation relate to the complexity and predictability of emotional expressions during mother-infant interactions.…
Verfasserangaben: | Monica Vanoncini, Natalie Boll-AvetisyanORCiDGND, Birgit ElsnerORCiDGND, Stefanie HöhlORCiDGND, Ezgi KayhanORCiDGND |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101772 |
ISSN: | 0163-6383 |
ISSN: | 1879-0453 |
Pubmed ID: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36137465 |
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch): | Infant behavior and development : an international & interdisciplinary journal |
Verlag: | Elsevier Science |
Verlagsort: | Amsterdam [u.a.] |
Publikationstyp: | Wissenschaftlicher Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 19.02.2022 |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2022 |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 06.09.2024 |
Freies Schlagwort / Tag: | Cross -recurrence; Emotional synchrony; Entropy; Mother -infant dyads; Rhythmicity; Word segmentation; quantification analysis |
Band: | 69 |
Aufsatznummer: | 101772 |
Seitenanzahl: | 13 |
Fördernde Institution: | Research Focus Cognitive Sciences (RFCS) of the University of Potsdam;; DFG [402789467] |
Organisationseinheiten: | Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Linguistik |
Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Psychologie | |
DDC-Klassifikation: | 1 Philosophie und Psychologie / 15 Psychologie / 150 Psychologie |
4 Sprache / 41 Linguistik / 410 Linguistik | |
Peer Review: | Referiert |