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Unravelling the baffling mystery of the ultrahot wind phenomenon in white dwarfs

  • The presence of ultrahigh excitation (UHE) absorption lines (e.g. OVIII) in the optical spectra of several of the hottest white dwarfs poses a decades-long mystery and is something that has never been observed in any other astrophysical object. The occurrence of such features requires a dense environment with temperatures near 10(6) K, by far exceeding the stellar effective temperature. Here we report the discovery of a new hot wind white dwarf, GALEXJ014636.8+323615. Astonishingly, we found for the first time rapid changes of the equivalent widths of the UHE features, which are correlated to the rotational period of the star (P=0.242035 d). We explain this with the presence of a wind-fed circumstellar magnetosphere in which magnetically confined wind shocks heat up the material to the high temperatures required for the creation of the UHE lines. The photometric and spectroscopic variability of GALEXJ014636.8+323615 can then be understood as consequence of the obliquity of the magnetic axis with respect to the rotation axis of theThe presence of ultrahigh excitation (UHE) absorption lines (e.g. OVIII) in the optical spectra of several of the hottest white dwarfs poses a decades-long mystery and is something that has never been observed in any other astrophysical object. The occurrence of such features requires a dense environment with temperatures near 10(6) K, by far exceeding the stellar effective temperature. Here we report the discovery of a new hot wind white dwarf, GALEXJ014636.8+323615. Astonishingly, we found for the first time rapid changes of the equivalent widths of the UHE features, which are correlated to the rotational period of the star (P=0.242035 d). We explain this with the presence of a wind-fed circumstellar magnetosphere in which magnetically confined wind shocks heat up the material to the high temperatures required for the creation of the UHE lines. The photometric and spectroscopic variability of GALEXJ014636.8+323615 can then be understood as consequence of the obliquity of the magnetic axis with respect to the rotation axis of the white dwarf. This is the first time a wind-fed circumstellar magnetosphere around an apparently isolated white dwarf has been discovered and finally offers a plausible explanation of the ultrahot wind phenomenon.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Verfasserangaben:Nicole ReindlORCiDGND, M. Bainbridge, Norbert PrzybillaORCiDGND, Stephan Alfred GeierORCiDGND, M. Prvak, Jiri Krticka, R. H. Ostensen, J. Telting, K. Werner
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/sly191
ISSN:0035-8711
ISSN:1365-2966
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Verlag:Oxford Univ. Press
Verlagsort:Oxford
Publikationstyp:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:07.11.2018
Erscheinungsjahr:2018
Datum der Freischaltung:05.05.2021
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:stars: AGB and post-AGB; stars: evolution; stars: magnetic field
Band:482
Ausgabe:1
Seitenanzahl:6
Erste Seite:L93
Letzte Seite:L98
Fördernde Institution:Royal Commission 1851 research fellowship; Leverhulme TrustLeverhulme Trust; Heisenberg program of the Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [GE 2506/8-1]; GACRGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [16-01116S]; National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) [NNG05GF22G]; U.S. National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [AST-0909182]
Organisationseinheiten:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC-Klassifikation:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 52 Astronomie / 520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
Peer Review:Referiert
Publikationsweg:Open Access / Bronze Open-Access
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