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Long- and short-term monitoring of a dam in response to seasonal changes and ground motion loading

  • An experimental multi-parameter structural monitoring system has been installed on the Kurpsai dam, western Kyrgyz Republic. This system consists of equipment for seismic and strain measurements for making longer- (days, weeks, months) and shorter- (minutes, hours) term observations, dealing with, for example seasonal (longer) effects or the response of the dam to ground motion from noise or seismic events. Fibre-optic strain sensors allow the seasonal and daily opening and closing of the spaces between the dam's segments to be tracked. For the seismic data, both amplitude (in terms of using differences in amplitudes in the Fourier spectra for mapping the modes of vibration of the dam) and their time-frequency distribution for a set of small to moderate seismic events are investigated and the corresponding phase variabilities (in terms of lagged coherency) are evaluated. Even for moderate levels of seismic-induced ground motion, some influence on the structural response can be detected, which then sees the dam quickly return to itsAn experimental multi-parameter structural monitoring system has been installed on the Kurpsai dam, western Kyrgyz Republic. This system consists of equipment for seismic and strain measurements for making longer- (days, weeks, months) and shorter- (minutes, hours) term observations, dealing with, for example seasonal (longer) effects or the response of the dam to ground motion from noise or seismic events. Fibre-optic strain sensors allow the seasonal and daily opening and closing of the spaces between the dam's segments to be tracked. For the seismic data, both amplitude (in terms of using differences in amplitudes in the Fourier spectra for mapping the modes of vibration of the dam) and their time-frequency distribution for a set of small to moderate seismic events are investigated and the corresponding phase variabilities (in terms of lagged coherency) are evaluated. Even for moderate levels of seismic-induced ground motion, some influence on the structural response can be detected, which then sees the dam quickly return to its original state. A seasonal component was identified in the strain measurements, while levels of noise arising from the operation of the dam's generators and associated water flow have been provisionally identified.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author details:Marco PilzORCiD, Marius Paul IskenORCiD, Kevin FlemingORCiD, Sagynbek OrunbaevORCiD, Bolot MoldobekovORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02861-5
ISSN:0033-4553
ISSN:1420-9136
Title of parent work (English):Pure and applied geophysics : PAGEOPH ; continuation of Geofisica pura e applicata
Subtitle (English):the test case of the Kurpsai Dam, Western Kyrgyz Republic
Publisher:Birkhäuser
Place of publishing:Basel
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2021/10/22
Publication year:2021
Release date:2024/04/25
Tag:Dam engineering; Elastic response; Kurpsai dam; Operational and environmental effects; Strain; Strong-motion; Structural health monitoring
Volume:178
Issue:10
Number of pages:20
First page:4001
Last Page:4020
Funding institution:German Ministry for Education and ResearchFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) [03G0877]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 55 Geowissenschaften, Geologie / 550 Geowissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Bronze Open-Access
License (German):License LogoCC-BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
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