Popular ideas and convictions about factors influencing the growth as well as the adult height of children
- Common knowledge suggests that growth in height is influenced by nutrition, genetics, health, and environmental and general living conditions. In addition, modern studies showed that also social mobility and dominance within the social group, may significantly affect adolescent growth and final height. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of popular ideas and beliefs about factors influencing the growth on the biology of child and adolescent growth. We hypothesized that these beliefs are culture-specific and age-dependent. We investigated 307 French and 315 German participants of all age-groups. We collected polarising statements by questionnaire that the participants had to agree or disagree on. French participants see a connection between nutrition and the body height of children. This is different in Germany and may be due to the fact that French food culture is more traditional. Genetic factors were generally overestimated and considered as the most important determinants of longitudinal-growth. The participantsCommon knowledge suggests that growth in height is influenced by nutrition, genetics, health, and environmental and general living conditions. In addition, modern studies showed that also social mobility and dominance within the social group, may significantly affect adolescent growth and final height. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of popular ideas and beliefs about factors influencing the growth on the biology of child and adolescent growth. We hypothesized that these beliefs are culture-specific and age-dependent. We investigated 307 French and 315 German participants of all age-groups. We collected polarising statements by questionnaire that the participants had to agree or disagree on. French participants see a connection between nutrition and the body height of children. This is different in Germany and may be due to the fact that French food culture is more traditional. Genetic factors were generally overestimated and considered as the most important determinants of longitudinal-growth. The participants denied an influence of disease and social status. Participants over 35 years of age considered adult height to be independent of environmental factors. In conclusion, popular beliefs partly depend on culture and appear to change with age as a result of growing experience.…
| Author details: | Francis Friebel, Michael HermanussenORCiDGND, Christiane SchefflerORCiDGND |
|---|---|
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2019/0972 |
| ISSN: | 0003-5548 |
| Pubmed ID: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30994700 |
| Title of parent work (English): | Journal of biological and clinical anthropology : Anthropologischer Anzeiger ; Mitteilungsorgan der Gesellschaft für Anthropologie |
| Subtitle (English): | a German-French comparison |
| Publisher: | Schweizerbart |
| Place of publishing: | Stuttgart |
| Publication type: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Date of first publication: | 2019/04/17 |
| Publication year: | 2019 |
| Release date: | 2021/04/29 |
| Tag: | adolescent growth; child growth; environmental and general living conditions; final height; genetics; health; nutrition |
| Volume: | 76 |
| Issue: | 5 |
| Number of pages: | 6 |
| First page: | 365 |
| Last Page: | 370 |
| Funding institution: | Auxological Society (Gesellschaft fur Auxologie); Society of Anthropology (Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie) |
| Organizational units: | Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Biochemie und Biologie |
| DDC classification: | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie |
| Peer review: | Referiert |
