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Preservice teachers’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards teaching and learning

  • When it comes to teacher attitudes towards teaching and learning, research relies heavily on explicit measures (e.g., questionnaires). These attitudes are generally conceptualized as constructivist and transmissive views on teaching and learning with constructivism often considered to be more desirable. In explicit measures, this can have drawbacks like socially desirable responding. It is for this reason that, in this study, we investigated implicit attitudes as well as explicit attitudes towards constructivism and transmission. N = 100 preservice teachers worked on a questionnaire and two Single-Target Implicit Association Tests (ST-IAT constructivism and ST-IAT transmission) before (T1) and after (T2) a single master’s semester. One group (n = 50) did student teaching while a second group (n = 50) took master’s courses. We evaluated preservice teachers’ views on teaching at the end of their masters’ studies. Participants agreed with transmission and constructivism (T1) on both an explicit and implicit level. Implicit measures seemWhen it comes to teacher attitudes towards teaching and learning, research relies heavily on explicit measures (e.g., questionnaires). These attitudes are generally conceptualized as constructivist and transmissive views on teaching and learning with constructivism often considered to be more desirable. In explicit measures, this can have drawbacks like socially desirable responding. It is for this reason that, in this study, we investigated implicit attitudes as well as explicit attitudes towards constructivism and transmission. N = 100 preservice teachers worked on a questionnaire and two Single-Target Implicit Association Tests (ST-IAT constructivism and ST-IAT transmission) before (T1) and after (T2) a single master’s semester. One group (n = 50) did student teaching while a second group (n = 50) took master’s courses. We evaluated preservice teachers’ views on teaching at the end of their masters’ studies. Participants agreed with transmission and constructivism (T1) on both an explicit and implicit level. Implicit measures seem to exceed explicit measures in differentially assessing constructivist and transmissive views on teaching and learning. After student teaching (T2), there was no overall effect of attitude development but changes in rank indicate that participants’ implicit attitudes towards constructivism and transmission developed differently for each individual.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Nicole ZarubaORCiDGND, Andrea WestphalORCiDGND, Franziska GutmannORCiDGND, Miriam VockORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.619098
ISSN:2504-284X
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):Frontiers in education
Verlag:Frontiers Media
Verlagsort:Lausanne
Publikationstyp:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:19.10.2020
Erscheinungsjahr:2021
Datum der Freischaltung:11.03.2022
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:attitude; explicit attitude; implicit attitude; preservice teacher; student teaching
Band:6
Aufsatznummer:619098
Seitenanzahl:14
Fördernde Institution:Universität Potsdam
Fördernde Institution:Federal Ministry of Education and Research Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF)
Fördernummer:PA 2021_064
Fördernummer:01JA1516
Organisationseinheiten:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Bildungswissenschaften
DDC-Klassifikation:3 Sozialwissenschaften / 37 Bildung und Erziehung / 370 Bildung und Erziehung
Peer Review:Referiert
Fördermittelquelle:Publikationsfonds der Universität Potsdam
Publikationsweg:Open Access / Gold Open-Access
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCC-BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
Externe Anmerkung:Zweitveröffentlichung in der Schriftenreihe Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe ; 747
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