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MusE GAs FLOw and Wind V. The dust/metallicity-anisotropy of the circum-galactic medium

  • We investigate whether the dust content of the circum-galactic medium (CGM) depends on the location of the quasar sightline with respect to the galaxy major-axis using 13 galaxy-Mg II absorber pairs (9-81 kpc distance) from the MusE GAs FLOw and Wind (MEGAFLOW) survey at 0.4 < z < 1.4. The dust content of the CGM is obtained from [Zn/Fe] using ultraviolet and visual echelle spectrograph data. When a direct measurement of [Zn/Fe] is unavailable, we estimate the dust depletion from a method that consists in solving for the depletion from multiple singly ionized ions (e.g. Mn II, Cr II, and Zn II) since each ion depletes on dust grains at different rates. We find a positive correlation between the azimuthal angle and [Zn/Fe] with a Pearson's gamma = 0.70 +/- 0.14. The sightlines along the major axis show [Zn/Fe] < 0.5, whereas the [Zn/Fe] is > 0.8 along the minor axis. These results suggest that the CGM along the minor axis is on average more metal enriched (by approximate to 1 dex) than the gas located along the major axis of galaxiesWe investigate whether the dust content of the circum-galactic medium (CGM) depends on the location of the quasar sightline with respect to the galaxy major-axis using 13 galaxy-Mg II absorber pairs (9-81 kpc distance) from the MusE GAs FLOw and Wind (MEGAFLOW) survey at 0.4 < z < 1.4. The dust content of the CGM is obtained from [Zn/Fe] using ultraviolet and visual echelle spectrograph data. When a direct measurement of [Zn/Fe] is unavailable, we estimate the dust depletion from a method that consists in solving for the depletion from multiple singly ionized ions (e.g. Mn II, Cr II, and Zn II) since each ion depletes on dust grains at different rates. We find a positive correlation between the azimuthal angle and [Zn/Fe] with a Pearson's gamma = 0.70 +/- 0.14. The sightlines along the major axis show [Zn/Fe] < 0.5, whereas the [Zn/Fe] is > 0.8 along the minor axis. These results suggest that the CGM along the minor axis is on average more metal enriched (by approximate to 1 dex) than the gas located along the major axis of galaxies provided that dust depletion is a proxy for metallicity. This anisotropic distribution is consistent with recent results on outflow and accretion in hydro-dynamical simulations.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Martin WendtORCiDGND, Nicolas F. BoucheORCiD, Johannes ZablORCiD, Ilane Schroetter, Sowgat MuzahidORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab049
ISSN:0035-8711
ISSN:1365-2966
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Verlag:Oxford Univ. Press
Verlagsort:Oxford
Publikationstyp:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:11.01.2021
Erscheinungsjahr:2021
Datum der Freischaltung:22.02.2024
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:absorption lines; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; intergalactic medium; quasars:
Band:502
Ausgabe:3
Seitenanzahl:13
Erste Seite:3733
Letzte Seite:3745
Fördernde Institution:ANR 3DGasFlowsFrench National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-17-CE31-0017]; OCEVU Labex [ANR-11-LABX-0060]; Humboldt Foundation, GermanyAlexander von Humboldt Foundation; European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programme(s) [094.A-0211, 095.A-0365, 096.A-0164, 096.A-0609, 097.A-0138, 097.A-0144, 098.A-0216, 098.A-0310, 099.A-0059, 293.A-5038, 0100.A-0089, 0101.A-0287]
Organisationseinheiten:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC-Klassifikation:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Peer Review:Referiert
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoKeine öffentliche Lizenz: Unter Urheberrechtsschutz
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