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Form variation of pronominal it-clefts in written English

  • Clefts are well-studied as a construction which induces emphasis on its clefted referent. However, little is known about the distribution of different stylistic forms of it-cleft variants. We report on a corpus study mining data from Twitter, targeting sentences clefting a pronoun in English. We examine the following features: case and syntactic role of the clefted pronoun, contraction of the copula, choice of complementiser and use of emphasis markers. The results show systematic associations between these features. A further comparison between the Twitter dataset and data from iWeb, a corpus of general-use web language, shows significant differences in levels of emphasis and formality, positioning Twitter language in the middle of the conceptual orality spectrum.

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Author details:Luca Bevacqua, Tatjana SchefflerORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2019-0066
ISSN:2199-174X
Title of parent work (English):Linguistics vanguard
Subtitle (English):a corpus study in Twitter and iWeb
Publisher:De Gruyter
Place of publishing:Berlin
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2020/01/19
Publication year:2020
Release date:2022/10/05
Tag:English; clefts; computer-mediated communication; corpus study; emphasis
Volume:6
Issue:1
Article number:20190066
Number of pages:15
Funding institution:Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)German; Research Foundation (DFG) [317633480 - SFB 1287]
Organizational units:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Linguistik
DDC classification:4 Sprache / 41 Linguistik / 410 Linguistik
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Hybrid Open-Access
License (German):License LogoCC-BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
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