400 Sprache
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (412)
- Postprint (157)
- Doctoral Thesis (69)
- Conference Proceeding (48)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (43)
- Part of a Book (20)
- Master's Thesis (14)
- Part of Periodical (11)
- Other (9)
- Review (8)
Language
Keywords
- Patholinguistik (68)
- patholinguistics (68)
- Sprachtherapie (67)
- speech/language therapy (38)
- geistige Behinderung (20)
- mental deficiency (20)
- primary progessive aphasia (20)
- primär progessive Aphasie (20)
- speech therapy (20)
- dysphagia (19)
- language acquisition (19)
- Dysphagie (18)
- Schluckstörung (17)
- Schlucktherapie (17)
- dysphagia therapy (17)
- information structure (17)
- swallowing disorders (17)
- Cochlea-Implantat (16)
- Hören (16)
- Hörstörungen (16)
- bilingualism (16)
- cochlear implant (16)
- hearing (16)
- hearing loss (16)
- German (15)
- Spracherwerb (15)
- Syntax (11)
- focus (11)
- syntax (11)
- prosody (10)
- speech and language therapy (10)
- Sprachförderung (9)
- Bilingualismus (8)
- Information Structure (8)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (8)
- Informationsstruktur (7)
- eye movements (7)
- interference (7)
- morphology (7)
- Focus (6)
- Psycholinguistik (6)
- eye-tracking (6)
- sentence comprehension (6)
- Conversation Analysis (5)
- Konversationsanalyse (5)
- N400 (5)
- Prosody (5)
- Sprachgeschichte (5)
- Sprachverarbeitung (5)
- Topic (5)
- acquisition (5)
- late bilinguals (5)
- psycholinguistics (5)
- reading (5)
- self-paced reading (5)
- sentence processing (5)
- word order (5)
- Akan (4)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (4)
- Japanese (4)
- Kiezdeutsch (4)
- Methoden (4)
- Optimality Theory (4)
- Sprachverständnis (4)
- aging (4)
- child language (4)
- comprehension (4)
- corpus study (4)
- cue-based retrieval (4)
- discourse (4)
- english (4)
- givenness (4)
- individual differences (4)
- inflection (4)
- language contact (4)
- negation (4)
- perception (4)
- relative clauses (4)
- second language (4)
- semantics (4)
- variability (4)
- 2nd-language (3)
- Adverbial Quantification (3)
- Aphasie (3)
- Aspekt (3)
- Deutsch (3)
- Geschichte (3)
- Givenness (3)
- Information structure (3)
- Internet (3)
- Kongress (3)
- Spanish (3)
- Sprache (3)
- Vietnamese (3)
- constraints (3)
- contrastive focus (3)
- conversation analysis (3)
- diachrony (3)
- duration (3)
- dyslexia (3)
- experimental linguistics (3)
- focus particle (3)
- frequency (3)
- grammaticalization (3)
- heritage language (3)
- identity (3)
- intonation (3)
- language comprehension (3)
- language production (3)
- lexical access (3)
- lexicon (3)
- morphological processing (3)
- picture naming (3)
- presupposition (3)
- priming (3)
- processing (3)
- semantic priming (3)
- speech (3)
- speech production (3)
- variation (3)
- verb movement (3)
- wh-in-situ (3)
- wh-questions (3)
- (dis)affiliation (2)
- (dis)agreement (2)
- 2nd-language grammar (2)
- A-bar-movement (2)
- ACT-R (2)
- Adverbs of Frequency (2)
- Adverbs of Quantity (2)
- Affiliation/Disaffiliation (2)
- Agrammatismus (2)
- Annotationsprojektion (2)
- Aphasia (2)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (2)
- Balkan Turkic (2)
- Bayes factor (2)
- Berlinisch (2)
- Blickbewegungen (2)
- Chinese reflexives (2)
- Computerlinguistik (2)
- Contrast (2)
- DLT (2)
- Deutschunterricht (2)
- EKP (2)
- ERP (2)
- Early New High German (2)
- Erwerbsalter (2)
- Fixational eye movements (2)
- Flexion (2)
- Fokus (2)
- Frankreich (2)
- Frequenz (2)
- Frühneuhochdeutsch (2)
- German past participles (2)
- Hebrew (2)
- Identität (2)
- Interactional Linguistics (2)
- Intonation (2)
- Koreferenz (2)
- L2 German (2)
- Language Acquisition (2)
- Language acquisition (2)
- Linguistik (2)
- Literatur (2)
- Meta-Kommunikation (2)
- Metasprache (2)
- Microsaccades (2)
- Minimalist Program (2)
- Morphologie (2)
- Negation (2)
- Ngizim (2)
- Niederdeutsch (2)
- OV–VO (2)
- Object Shift (2)
- Optimalitätstheorie (2)
- Orthographie (2)
- Phonologie (2)
- Phraseologie (2)
- Pragmatik (2)
- Priming (2)
- Reparaturen (2)
- Rumelian Turkic (2)
- Russian (2)
- Satzgefüge (2)
- Satzverarbeitung (2)
- Satzverständnis (2)
- Schluckstörungen (2)
- Semantik (2)
- Situations (2)
- Social Networking Sites (2)
- Sprachkontakt (2)
- Sprachpolitik (2)
- Sprachproduktion (2)
- Sprachwandel (2)
- Swedish (2)
- Tense Semantics (2)
- Textlinguistik (2)
- Textstruktur (2)
- Topik (2)
- Tunisian Revolution (2)
- Turkish (2)
- Turkish-German bilingualism (2)
- Variationslinguistik (2)
- Verbflexion (2)
- Yucatecan Spanish (2)
- activation (2)
- additive particle (2)
- additive particles (2)
- age of acquisition (2)
- agrammatism (2)
- alternatives (2)
- anaphora (2)
- anaphors (2)
- annotation (2)
- annotation projection (2)
- antecedent complexity (2)
- anterior PNP (2)
- antilocality (2)
- aphasia (2)
- argumentation mining (2)
- argumentation structure (2)
- aspect (2)
- auch (2)
- brain potentials (2)
- carryover effects (2)
- case-animacy (2)
- center embedding (2)
- children (2)
- cleft (2)
- cleft constructions (2)
- clefts (2)
- coarticulation (2)
- compounds (2)
- computational linguistics (2)
- computational modeling (2)
- conjunction (2)
- constraint (2)
- content-addressable memory (2)
- contrast (2)
- coreference (2)
- dependencies (2)
- discourse structure (2)
- early literacy (2)
- electrophysiological evidence (2)
- ellipsis processing (2)
- entropy (2)
- event-related brain potentials (2)
- event-related potentials (2)
- event-related potentials (ERP) (2)
- evidentiality (2)
- expectation (2)
- experiments (2)
- eye tracking (2)
- fMRI (2)
- first language acquisition (2)
- focus ambiguity (2)
- focus asymmetries (2)
- focus intonation (2)
- focus movement (2)
- focus particles (2)
- focus sensitive expressions (2)
- focus types (2)
- foregrounding (2)
- formal semantics (2)
- gestural organization (2)
- gesture (2)
- grammar (2)
- grammatical illusion (2)
- head directionality (2)
- head parameter (2)
- infants (2)
- inferences (2)
- interactional linguistics (2)
- intervention locality (2)
- languages (2)
- left periphery (2)
- linke Peripherie (2)
- locality (2)
- masked priming (2)
- masked priming experiments (2)
- meaning (2)
- memory pointer (2)
- meta-talk (2)
- methodology (2)
- microvariation (2)
- missing-VP effect (2)
- modality (2)
- morphological focus marking (2)
- morphologically complex words (2)
- movement (2)
- multiethnolect (2)
- musical training (2)
- negative strengthening (2)
- noch (2)
- nominalization (2)
- optimality theory (2)
- organization (2)
- orthography (2)
- parenthetic verbs (2)
- pause (2)
- phonological awareness (2)
- phonological training (2)
- phonotactics (2)
- pitch accent (2)
- polarity (2)
- politeness (2)
- possessives (2)
- posterior P600 (2)
- predictability (2)
- preschool children (2)
- preview benefit (2)
- probabilistic processing (2)
- pronouns (2)
- prosodic cues (2)
- reading development (2)
- referring expression (2)
- reflexives (2)
- regularity (2)
- relative clause (2)
- relative complementation (2)
- repair (2)
- representation (2)
- scope of focus (2)
- scrambling (2)
- semantic fieldwork (2)
- sensitivity (2)
- sentence interpretation (2)
- sentence parsing (2)
- sentence reading (2)
- socio-semiotics (2)
- speaking children (2)
- speech motor control (2)
- stance (2)
- standard language ideology (2)
- time-course (2)
- topic situation (2)
- topicalization (2)
- universal quantifiers (2)
- varying interlocutors (2)
- verb inflection (2)
- verb phrase (2)
- visual culture (2)
- visual word recognition (2)
- visual-world paradigm (2)
- vowels (2)
- wh-movement (2)
- wh-question (2)
- word order variation (2)
- word recognition (2)
- working memory (2)
- working memory capacity (2)
- working-memory (2)
- ziji (2)
- 'go ahead'; (1)
- (A)over-bar-movement (1)
- (L2) (1)
- (Statement-Question Matching) (1)
- (implicit) prosody (1)
- 2nd langauge (1)
- 2nd-language acquisition (1)
- 46 (3) 2009 (1)
- 70s (1)
- AUD (1)
- Aboutness Topics (1)
- Acceleration (1)
- Accentuation (1)
- Action events (1)
- Active inference (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adverb (1)
- AfD (1)
- Affectivity (1)
- Affektivität (1)
- Affixabfolge (1)
- African (1)
- Afro-Asiatic (1)
- Agreement (1)
- Agreement attraction (1)
- Allemagne (1)
- Allomorphy (1)
- Alternative Semantics (1)
- Alternative set (1)
- Alterseffekte (1)
- American English (1)
- Anaphern (1)
- Anaphora (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Anti-Causatives (1)
- Aphasietherapie (1)
- Argument-Structure-Ordering Principle (1)
- Aspect (1)
- Augenblickmessung (1)
- Augenzeugenschaft der Shoah (1)
- Automatentheorie (1)
- Automobildesign (1)
- Awing Grammar (1)
- Awing Grammatik (1)
- Backgrounding (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Bedeutung (1)
- Begriffs-, Handlungs- und Bedeutungselemente der Sprache (1)
- Benennen (1)
- Benue-Congo languages (1)
- Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (1)
- Beschleunigung (1)
- Bias (1)
- Bildbenennen (1)
- Bildlinguistik (1)
- Bilingual aphasia (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Binding Theory (1)
- Bioimpdanz (1)
- Blickbewegungsmessung (1)
- Brand Identification (1)
- Brixen <2013> (1)
- Bulgarian (1)
- Bulgarisch (1)
- CLES (1)
- CLIUT (1)
- Candidate Set (1)
- Canonicity and interference effects (1)
- Causative Alternation (1)
- Centering Theory (1)
- Chadic (1)
- Chateaubriand (1)
- Chechen (1)
- Chinese (1)
- Chomskyan linguistics (1)
- Chunking (1)
- Ciberodio (1)
- Clauses (1)
- Cloze predictability (1)
- Co-occurrence probability (1)
- Cognitive Construction Grammar (1)
- Cognitive linguistics (1)
- Communication (1)
- Communicative Genres (1)
- Communicative task (1)
- Comparative Deletion (1)
- Competition (1)
- Complex Speech Acts (1)
- Complexity (1)
- Computational model (1)
- Computational modeling (1)
- Computermodell (1)
- Construct validity (1)
- Contextualization (1)
- Contrastive stress (1)
- Conversation Patterns (1)
- Conversation analysis (1)
- Copular clauses (1)
- Coreference (1)
- Correction (1)
- Court Room Shows (1)
- Covert Variables (1)
- Covert orienting (1)
- Crowd-sourcing (1)
- Cue weighting (1)
- Cyberhate (1)
- Cyclic linearization (1)
- Czech (1)
- Córdoba (1)
- DaF (1)
- Dauer (1)
- Dekomposition (1)
- Delayed recall (1)
- Dependenzparsing (1)
- Derivation-and-Evaluation model (1)
- Desambiguierung (1)
- Deutsch Ostafrika (1)
- Deutsches Judentum (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Diachronie (1)
- Diagnosefähigkeiten (1)
- Dialectology (1)
- Dialekte (1)
- Dialektologie (1)
- Dialogstrukturen (1)
- Digital Multimodal Linguistics (1)
- Digitale multimodale Linguistik (1)
- Diglossie (1)
- Diskontinuität (1)
- Diskriminierung (1)
- Diskursanalyse (1)
- Diskursgegebenheit (1)
- Diskurskontext (1)
- Diskursrepräsentation (1)
- Diskurssemantik (1)
- Diskursverstehen (1)
- Display change (1)
- Distributed Morphology (1)
- Domain Restriction (1)
- Dorfliteratur (1)
- Downstep (1)
- Drittes Reich (1)
- Duration (1)
- Dysarthrie (1)
- Dysgrammatismus (1)
- Dyslexie (1)
- Dysphagia (1)
- Dysphonie (1)
- ELE (1)
- EMG (1)
- ER-FMRI (1)
- ERPs (1)
- Eastern Armenian (1)
- Economy (1)
- Einstellungen (1)
- Einwanderung (1)
- Emotion (1)
- Emotionen (1)
- Empirie (1)
- Endliche Automaten (1)
- English (1)
- English as a seond language (1)
- English as an additional language (1)
- Episodic memory (1)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial (1)
- Erich Auerbach (1)
- Erinnerungskultur (1)
- Erwerb (1)
- Erzählung (1)
- Estnisch (1)
- Estonian (1)
- Europeization (1)
- Event cognition (1)
- Evolution of Language (1)
- Experimentelle Linguisitk (1)
- Expertise (1)
- Eye movements (1)
- Eye tracking (1)
- Eye-tracking (1)
- Eyetracking (1)
- F-marking (1)
- F0 (1)
- Fachsprachen (1)
- Feedforward processes (1)
- Feldforschung (1)
- Feldtheorie (1)
- Ferdinand de Saussure (1)
- Figurative Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Figurative language processing (1)
- Filmtitel (1)
- Filmtitelübersetzung (1)
- Finite-State Maschinen (1)
- Focus particles (1)
- Focus-sensitivity (1)
- Fokuspartikel (1)
- Fokussensitivität (1)
- Foodo (1)
- Foreign language communication (1)
- Formale Semantik (1)
- France (1)
- Francophonie (1)
- Frankophonie (1)
- Französische Romantik (1)
- Frauenliteratur (1)
- Fremdsprachenerwerb (1)
- Fremdsprachenzertifikationssysteme (1)
- Früher Spracherwerb (1)
- Frühgeborene (1)
- Funktionsverbgefüge (1)
- G-marking (1)
- Ga (Kwa) Sprache (1)
- Ga (Kwa) language (1)
- Gating Paradigma (1)
- Geld <Motiv> (1)
- Gerichtsshow (1)
- German Studies (1)
- German language (1)
- German morphology (1)
- German word order (1)
- Germanistica (1)
- Germanistik (1)
- Germany (1)
- Gerontologie (1)
- Gesprächsanalyse (1)
- Goal-anticipatory gaze (1)
- Gradphrasen (1)
- Grammar Acqiuisition (1)
- Grammatik; Syntax; Gebrauch; Universalität; einzelsprachliche Besonderheiten (1)
- Grammatikalisation (1)
- Grammatikerwerb (1)
- Grassfields Bantu (1)
- HTP (1)
- Handedness (1)
- Hemisphärenunterschiede (1)
- HipHop (1)
- Hispanistik (1)
- Hitler (1)
- Hochschulspezifischer Fremdsprachenunterricht (1)
- Human (1)
- Human-robot interaction (1)
- Humboldt (1)
- Hypothesis Test (1)
- Höcke (1)
- Iambic (1)
- Iconolinguistica (1)
- Identifizierung berühmter Personen (1)
- Idiomatik (1)
- Idiomology (1)
- Ikonotextualität (1)
- Image studies (1)
- Indefinites (1)
- Individual differences (1)
- Individuen (1)
- Infancy (1)
- Infant action‐ goal prediction (1)
- Infant gaze (1)
- Inferenzen (1)
- Infinitivkomplemente (1)
- Initial fixation location (1)
- Innovativität (1)
- Instituts Universitaires de Technologie (IUT) (1)
- Integration (1)
- Interaktionale Fähigkeiten (1)
- Interaktionale Linguistik (1)
- Interdisziplinäre Behandlung (1)
- Intertextuality (1)
- Intertextualität (1)
- Intervention Effect (1)
- Intervention effects (1)
- Irish (1)
- Ishkashimi (1)
- Journal policy (1)
- Jugendsprache (1)
- Jüdische Neo-Orthodoxie (1)
- Kinder (1)
- Klassifikator (1)
- Kognition (1)
- Kognitionswissenschaften (1)
- Kognitive Linguistik (1)
- Kolonialismus (1)
- Kommunikation (1)
- Kommunikationsaufgabe (1)
- Kommunikative Gattung (1)
- Komparativ-Tilgung (1)
- Komposita (1)
- Konkomba (1)
- Konkordanz (1)
- Konnektoren (1)
- Konrad Lorenz (1)
- Kontext (1)
- Kontextualisierung (1)
- Kopula-Sätze (1)
- Koreferenzauflösung (1)
- Koreferenzkorpus (1)
- Korpuslinguistik (1)
- Korpusstudie (1)
- Korpusstudien (1)
- Kwa languages (1)
- L1 (1)
- L1 Türkisch (1)
- L2 (1)
- L2 acquisition (1)
- L2 learners (1)
- L2 processing (1)
- L2 word recognition (1)
- Language (1)
- Language Change (1)
- Language documentation (1)
- Language ideology (1)
- Latin American art (1)
- Lautwahrnehmung (1)
- Learning context (1)
- Left-Dislocation (1)
- Lehrmittel (1)
- Lesart (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche (1)
- Lese-Rechtschreibschwierigkeiten (1)
- Leseentwicklung (1)
- Leseerwerb (1)
- Lesen (1)
- Lesestrategie (1)
- Levels of adequacy (1)
- Lexikalischer Zugriff (1)
- Lexikalisierung (1)
- Lexikon (1)
- Linguistic Landscapes (1)
- Linguistica cognitiva (1)
- Linguistica del testo (1)
- Linguistica digitale multimodale (1)
- Linguistics (1)
- Linguistics of Variation (1)
- Linguistique d´intervention (1)
- Literatur der Volksrepublik Polen (1)
- Literaturtheorie (1)
- Low German (1)
- Mandarin Chinese (1)
- Manipulation (1)
- Markedness (1)
- Markenidentifikation (1)
- Media Change (1)
- Media Discourse (1)
- Medienwandel (1)
- Memory (1)
- Memory-guided saccades (1)
- Mentalitätsgeschichte (1)
- Merkmale (1)
- Merkmalsauflistung (1)
- Merkmalsverifikation (1)
- Meta-research (1)
- Metapher (1)
- Metaphern (1)
- Microsaccadic Inhibition (1)
- Minimalist program (1)
- Mirror Principle (1)
- Morphological complexity (1)
- Movement (1)
- Mukařovský, Jan (1)
- Multiethnolekt (1)
- Multilingualism (1)
- Multimodal behavior (1)
- Multiple Spell-Out (1)
- Multisensory (1)
- Märkisch (1)
- N+2-boundary paradigm (1)
- NP-deletion (1)
- NSDAP (1)
- National Socialists (1)
- Nationalidentität (1)
- Nationalsozialismus (1)
- Natural Law (1)
- Natural Pause Hierarchy (1)
- Nature Writing (1)
- Natürliche Pausenhierarchie (1)
- Natürlichkeit (1)
- Near-identity (1)
- Negative (1)
- Neue Medien (1)
- New Media Technologies (1)
- New Time (1)
- Niko Tinbergen (1)
- Nomen (1)
- Nominal morphology (1)
- Nominale Morphologie (1)
- Non-fluent aphasia (1)
- Normierung Soziolinguistik (1)
- North-west Amazonia (1)
- Noun capitalization (1)
- OCP-Place (1)
- OT syntax (1)
- Object manipulation (1)
- Open (1)
- Open data (1)
- Order preservation (1)
- Orthography (1)
- Overtheits-Bedingung (1)
- P300Psychophysiology (1)
- PF Interface (1)
- PF-optionality (1)
- PSP (1)
- PSP-P (1)
- PSP-RS (1)
- Parafoveal processing (1)
- Parallelism Requirement (1)
- Parallelkorpora (1)
- Parameters (1)
- Parataxe (1)
- Parenthese (1)
- Partikelverben (1)
- Partition (1)
- Passiv (1)
- Passive (1)
- Passive voice (1)
- Pause (1)
- Pausen (1)
- Pauses (1)
- Perception (1)
- Perception of (1)
- Phase Synchronization (1)
- Phonetic (1)
- Phonetic identification (1)
- Phonetic learning (1)
- Phonologische Verarbeitung (1)
- Phonomicrosurgery (1)
- Phonotaktik (1)
- Phrasensegmentierung (1)
- Phraseologismen (1)
- Phraseology (1)
- Pierre Bourdieu (1)
- Pitch (1)
- Pitch Reset (1)
- Plato´s Cratylus (1)
- Plattdeutsch (1)
- Polar Questions (1)
- Polish speaking immigrants in Germany (1)
- Politolinguistica (1)
- Politolinguistics (1)
- Politolinguistik (1)
- Post-Focus Reduction (1)
- Postkolonialismus (1)
- Potsdam 2013 (1)
- Pragmatica (1)
- Pragmatics (1)
- Preaktivierung (1)
- Premature (1)
- Presse (1)
- Produkterleben (1)
- Professionswissen (1)
- Progressive (1)
- Pronomen (1)
- Pronomenauflösung (1)
- Pronouns (1)
- Prosodic boundaries (1)
- Prosodie (1)
- Prosodisches Wort (1)
- Prosody-syntax interface (1)
- Psychologie (1)
- Psychology (1)
- Quantificational Variability (1)
- Quantificational Variability Effects (1)
- Rap (1)
- Reading (1)
- Reaktionszeitmethoden (1)
- Rechtschreibkorrektur (1)
- Rechtspopulismus (1)
- Recursivity (1)
- Reference Set (1)
- Region (1)
- Reinke’s oedema (1)
- Relativisme linguistique (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Reproducibility (1)
- Reproducible statistical analyses (1)
- Rezension, Rudnicki, Breysach (1)
- Rheinfränkisch (1)
- Rhine Franconian (1)
- Richardson Syndrom (1)
- Richardson Syndrome (1)
- Right-wing populism (1)
- Robot personality (1)
- Romance Studies (1)
- Romanische Sprachen (1)
- Romanistica (1)
- Romanistik (1)
- Russian Scrambling (1)
- Russian Sign Language (1)
- Russian name giving (1)
- S. 635-644 (1)
- SDRT (1)
- SLI (1)
- SOPARSE (1)
- Satzlesen (1)
- Schnittstelle Phonologie/Morphologie (1)
- Schriftgeschichte (1)
- Schule (1)
- Second Occurrence Focus (1)
- Segregation (1)
- Sekundarstufe 2 (1)
- Selektion (1)
- Self-paced listening (1)
- Self-paced reading (1)
- Semantic memory (1)
- Semantica (1)
- Semantics (1)
- Semiotic Testology (1)
- Semiotica (1)
- Semiotics (1)
- Semiotik (1)
- Semiotische Textologie (1)
- Sentence Comprehension (1)
- Sentence-picture matching (1)
- Sign Language of the Netherlands (1)
- Simplicity (1)
- Simplizia (1)
- Situationsmodell (1)
- Socioinguistics (1)
- Sociolinguistics (1)
- Sorbisch (1)
- Sozioinguistik (1)
- Soziolinguistik (1)
- Spaltssatz (1)
- Spanisch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Spanish modal adverbs (1)
- Spanish varieties (1)
- Spanish verbs of cognitive attitude (1)
- Speech (1)
- Sprachbewusstsein (1)
- Sprachentwicklung (1)
- Sprachentwicklungsstörung (SES) (1)
- Spracherwerbsstörung (1)
- Sprachvariationen (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung <Psycholinguistik> (1)
- Sprachwahrnehmung (1)
- Sprachwissenschaft (1)
- Sprechapraxie (1)
- Sprechkompetenzen (1)
- Standard Indonesian (1)
- Standardsprachideologie (1)
- Stilforschung (1)
- Stimmenverarbeitung (1)
- Stimmstörung (1)
- Stimmtherapie (1)
- Storytelling (1)
- Strukturalismus (1)
- Subordination (1)
- Subsilbe (1)
- Substantivgroßschreibung (1)
- Surrogate Data (1)
- Swiss German (1)
- Synonymie (1)
- Syntaktisches Tagging (1)
- Syntaxerwerb (1)
- TOEIC (1)
- Tadeusz Nowak (1)
- Tag Questions (1)
- Tagalog acquisition (1)
- Task demands (1)
- Telenovela (1)
- Tempus (1)
- Terrorismus (1)
- Test-retest reliability (1)
- Testmethoden (1)
- Testologia semiotica (1)
- Text Linguistics (1)
- Text linguistics (1)
- Text structure (1)
- Text type (1)
- Textpragmatik (1)
- Textsorte (1)
- Textuality criteria (1)
- Textualitätskriterien (1)
- Theater (1)
- Thematic Hierarchy (1)
- Third Reich (1)
- Tiersachbuch (1)
- Tone (language) (1)
- Topic/Comment (1)
- Trachealkanülenmanagement (1)
- Tracheotomie (1)
- Transitional probabilities (1)
- Trochaic Law (1)
- Truncation (1)
- Trunkation/Verkürzung (1)
- Tschadisch (1)
- Tukanoan (1)
- Turkish−German SLI (1)
- UNIcert (1)
- USA (1)
- Umtitelung (1)
- Unaccusatives (1)
- Uncanny valley (1)
- Uninterpretablity (1)
- Unterrichtsmaterialien (1)
- Urheberrecht (1)
- VP-ellipsis (1)
- VP-topicalisation (1)
- Variability (1)
- Variation (1)
- Variedades del español en la enseñanza (1)
- Verb (1)
- Verb focus and negation (1)
- Verbal morphology (1)
- Verbaler Fokus und Negation (1)
- Verben (1)
- Verbkomplexe (1)
- Verbmorphologie (1)
- Verbsyntax (1)
- Verbzweit (1)
- Verlaufsform (1)
- Verständnis (1)
- Visual Oddball Paradigm (1)
- Visually-guided saccades (1)
- Vocal Extent Measure (VEM) (1)
- Voice function diagnostics (1)
- Voice range profile quantification (1)
- Vorerwähntheit (1)
- Vorfeld (1)
- Vorhersagen (1)
- Vornamen (1)
- W-Fragen (1)
- Wh-question (1)
- Whinterrogatives (1)
- Wide Scope (1)
- Williams syndrome (1)
- Williams-Beuren-Syndrom (1)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (1)
- Wissenschaftslinguistik (1)
- Word learning (1)
- Word processing (1)
- Word production (1)
- World Englishes (1)
- Wortabrufstörungen (1)
- Worterkennung (1)
- Wortstellung (1)
- Wortstellung im Deutschen (1)
- Y-model (1)
- Zeitungskommentare (1)
- Zertifizierung (1)
- aboutness topic (1)
- acceptability study (1)
- accomplishment composition (1)
- acquisition norms (1)
- action events (1)
- action recognition (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adjectives (1)
- advanced acquisition of (1)
- adverb (1)
- adverbial clauses (1)
- adverbial quantification (1)
- adverbs (1)
- aesthetic preferences (1)
- aesthetic user requirements (1)
- affect (1)
- affix order (1)
- affix stripping (1)
- afro-asiatic (1)
- afrontamiento (1)
- age (1)
- age differences (1)
- age effects (1)
- age-of-acquisition (1)
- agency cues (1)
- aging brain (1)
- agreement (1)
- agreement deficit (1)
- ahasia (1)
- alcohol consumption (1)
- alternative semantics presupposition projection (1)
- alternative-set semantics (1)
- ambiguity resolution (1)
- american english (1)
- anachronism (1)
- animacy (1)
- anomia (1)
- anomia treatment (1)
- answers (1)
- antecedent choice (1)
- anterior temporal lobes (1)
- anteriorer Temporallappen (1)
- antonyms (1)
- aorist (1)
- apoyo familiar (1)
- applicatives (1)
- apraxia of speech (1)
- archaization (1)
- archive (1)
- archivo (1)
- argument / adjunct focus (1)
- argument mining (1)
- argument/adjunct focus (1)
- argumentation (1)
- argumentation research (1)
- argumentation structure parsing (1)
- arte latinoamericano (1)
- articulation (1)
- artificial language (1)
- artificial language learning (1)
- artistic network (1)
- assessment (1)
- assessment methods (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- attitudes (1)
- attribute knowledge (1)
- audiovisual texts (1)
- audiovisuelle Texte (1)
- automata theory (1)
- automated planning (1)
- automotive design (1)
- años 70 (1)
- background particles (1)
- background variables (1)
- behavior (1)
- bidirectional optimality theory (1)
- bilingual (1)
- bilingual aphasia (1)
- bilingual children (1)
- bilingual infants (1)
- bilingual language switching (1)
- bilingual lexical development (1)
- bilingual phonological development (1)
- bilingual processing (1)
- bilingual word processing (1)
- bioimpedance (1)
- bootstrapping (1)
- bracketing paradox (1)
- branching (1)
- breadth of focus (1)
- bridging (1)
- bullying (1)
- causes of anthroponymic shifts (1)
- classifier (1)
- clause combining (1)
- clause linkage (1)
- clitic doubling (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive (1)
- cognitive activation (1)
- cognitive decline (1)
- cognitive sciences (1)
- collaboration (1)
- colonialism (1)
- combinaciones sintácticas (1)
- community (1)
- comparative subclauses (1)
- compensation strategies (1)
- competitive inhibition (1)
- complex words (1)
- complexity (1)
- computational model (1)
- comunidad (1)
- concept analysis (1)
- conceptual history (1)
- conceptualisation (1)
- concordance (1)
- confirmatory analysis (1)
- confusion (1)
- connective ties (1)
- context (1)
- context sensitivity (1)
- contextual markedness (1)
- contrastive topic (1)
- converbs (1)
- coordinate name structures (1)
- coordinates (1)
- coping (1)
- copy (1)
- copyright (1)
- coreference corpus (1)
- coreference resolution (1)
- corpus (1)
- corpus analysis (1)
- corpus annotation (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- corpus studies (1)
- correction (1)
- corrective focus (1)
- correlative coordination (1)
- correspondence (1)
- covered-box (1)
- critical period for language (1)
- critical-period (1)
- cross-linguistic (1)
- cross-linguistisch (1)
- cross-modal priming (1)
- cultural conceptualisations (1)
- cultural paradigm (1)
- cyber humanistic (1)
- cyclicity (1)
- dative (1)
- de-accenting (1)
- decannulation (1)
- decision making (1)
- decomposition (1)
- definite descriptions (1)
- definite pseudoclefts (1)
- definiteness (1)
- definites (1)
- defintie determiner (1)
- degree of givenness (1)
- degree phrases (1)
- dependency parsing (1)
- derivation (1)
- derivational morphology (1)
- deutsche Partizipien (1)
- dialect (1)
- didaktische Anregungen (1)
- digging-in effects (1)
- diglossia (1)
- directive speech acts (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- discourse comprehension (1)
- discourse context (1)
- discourse expectability (1)
- discourse expectations (1)
- discourse functions (1)
- discourse parsing (1)
- discourse processing (1)
- discourse referent (1)
- discourse-givenness (1)
- discrimination (1)
- discurso del odio (1)
- distributed processing (1)
- divergence point analyses (1)
- dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (1)
- doubling (1)
- dummy prepositions (1)
- dysarthria (1)
- dysarthric features (1)
- dyslexia assessment (1)
- dysphonia (1)
- early Germanic (1)
- early indicators for SLI (1)
- economy (1)
- educación mediática (1)
- effective discourse (1)
- effort code (1)
- elementos léxicos (1)
- elicited production (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- embodiment (1)
- emg (1)
- emphasis (1)
- empty categories (1)
- energetic systems (1)
- english past tense (1)
- epistemic modality (1)
- error analysis (1)
- europäische Ebene (1)
- evaluator (1)
- event-related potential (1)
- evoked potentials (1)
- ex-situ focus (1)
- exclusive particles (1)
- executive functions (1)
- exhaustive identification (1)
- exhaustivity (1)
- exklusive Partikel (1)
- experience (1)
- experimental semantics (1)
- experimental studies (1)
- expertise (1)
- exploratory analysis (1)
- extraposition (1)
- eye gaze (1)
- eye movement (1)
- eye-movements (1)
- eye-tracing (1)
- f0 (1)
- fMRT (1)
- face (1)
- fachliches Lernen (1)
- family support (1)
- famous speaker recognition (1)
- feature listing (1)
- feature verification task (1)
- feedforward processes (1)
- fieldwork (1)
- filler (1)
- final lengthening (1)
- finale Längung (1)
- finite-state automata (1)
- first names (1)
- fixation duration (1)
- fixation durations (1)
- focus anaphoricity (1)
- focus constructions (1)
- focus copula (1)
- focus marker (1)
- focus marking (1)
- focus meaning (1)
- focus position (1)
- focus realization (1)
- focus type (1)
- foreign language certification (1)
- foreign language learning (1)
- forgetfulness (1)
- formale Semantik (1)
- formants (1)
- frame compliance (1)
- französisch (1)
- free constituent order (1)
- free-choice (1)
- fremdsprachige Kommunikation (1)
- fremdsprachliche Worterkennung (1)
- french (1)
- fricative (1)
- function (1)
- function words (1)
- functional unit (1)
- fundamental frequency (1)
- funktionale Elemente (1)
- garden-paths (1)
- gating paradigm (1)
- gaze (1)
- generalization (1)
- generator (1)
- generic (1)
- german (1)
- gesprochene Sprache (1)
- grammatical (1)
- grammatical judgments (1)
- grammatography (1)
- greek children (1)
- harmonic grammars (1)
- hate speech (1)
- hebrew (1)
- hemispheric differences (1)
- heritage Turkish (1)
- hiphop (1)
- historical syntax (1)
- historical text (1)
- historische Syntax (1)
- historischer Text (1)
- human language processing (1)
- human-computer interaction (1)
- identité nationale (1)
- idioms (1)
- idéntité (1)
- immigration (1)
- impairment (1)
- impairments of lexicon and semantics (1)
- implicature (1)
- indefinite articles (1)
- indirekte Wiederaufnahmen (1)
- individual variability (1)
- individuelle Unterschiede (1)
- individuelle Variabilität (1)
- infant action-goal prediction (1)
- infant gaze behavior (1)
- inference (1)
- infinitival complements (1)
- inflected nouns (1)
- inflected words (1)
- inflectional classes (1)
- inflectional morphology (1)
- information (1)
- information status (1)
- informational focus (1)
- inherent Case (1)
- injury (1)
- innovativeness (1)
- interface (1)
- interface between grammar and information structure (1)
- interface economy (1)
- interference inhibition (1)
- intersegmental coordination (1)
- intervention (1)
- intonation (language) (1)
- intonation units (1)
- inverse scope (1)
- inverse scope reading (1)
- kategoriespezifische Benennstörungen (1)
- kindliche Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- kinetics (1)
- knowledge (1)
- knowledge building (1)
- knowledge management (1)
- komparative Nebensätze (1)
- koordinierte Namensstrukturen (1)
- künstliche Sprache (1)
- language (1)
- language change (1)
- language changes (1)
- language contact Turkish-German (1)
- language control (1)
- language development (1)
- language minority learners (1)
- language mode (1)
- language policy (1)
- language portraits (1)
- language processing (1)
- language processing <psycholinguistics> (1)
- language proficiency (1)
- language training (1)
- language variety (1)
- language-acquisition (1)
- language-specific constraint (1)
- late talker (1)
- learners (1)
- lexical abilities (1)
- lexical acquisition (1)
- lexical constraints (1)
- lexical databases (1)
- lexical decision task (1)
- lexical processing (1)
- lexical tone (1)
- lexical, pragmatical and semantical elements of language (1)
- lexicon size (1)
- lexikalisch-semantische Störungen (1)
- lexikalische Datenbanken (1)
- lexikalische Entwicklung (1)
- lexikalische constraints (1)
- lian…dou (1)
- light verb constructions (1)
- linear mixed model (1)
- linguistic and sociolinguistic factors of language changes (1)
- linguistic annotation (1)
- linguistic corpus (1)
- linguistic cues (1)
- linguistic historiography (1)
- linguistic salience (1)
- linguistics focus (1)
- linguistische Annotation (1)
- linguistische Hinweisreize (1)
- linguistische Salienz (1)
- linguistisches Korpus (1)
- local coherence (1)
- locally ambiguous sentences (1)
- lokal ambige Sätze (1)
- long-lag priming (1)
- macroplanning (1)
- majority English (1)
- majority German (1)
- mandarin (1)
- markedness (1)
- maturational constraints (1)
- mayan (1)
- media education (1)
- mediación parental (1)
- memory (1)
- menschliche Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- mental lexicon (1)
- mental representation (1)
- mentale Repräsentation (1)
- metalinguistic (1)
- metaphor (1)
- metaphors (1)
- methods (1)
- minimalism (1)
- minimalist program (1)
- mixing costs (1)
- modal verbs (1)
- modification (1)
- morphological constraints (1)
- morphological priming (1)
- morphological structure (1)
- morphology processing (1)
- morphosyntax (1)
- motor equivalence (1)
- movie title (1)
- movie title translation (1)
- multidisciplinary approach (1)
- multilingual coreference (1)
- multilinguale Koreferenz (1)
- multilingualism (1)
- multimodality (1)
- musicality (1)
- narrative structure (1)
- national identity (1)
- natural language generation (1)
- natural language processing (1)
- naturalness (1)
- nature - nurture (1)
- nature – nurture (1)
- near-identity (1)
- negative human qualities (1)
- negative menschliche Eigenschaften (1)
- negative polarity item (NPI) (1)
- neighborhood German (1)
- nepali (1)
- neuroplasticity (1)
- newspaper commentary (1)
- nicht-kanonische Nebensätze (1)
- nichtdeutsche Herkunftssprache (1)
- non-German heritage language (1)
- non-canonical clauses (1)
- non-manuals (1)
- non-native (1)
- non-parametric approaches (1)
- nonword repetition (1)
- normally developing-children (1)
- noun (1)
- nà-clefts (1)
- néohumboldtiens (1)
- object-based attention (1)
- oblique case (1)
- oh that's right (1)
- open science (1)
- operator movement (1)
- oppositions (1)
- optimality (1)
- orthographic overlap (1)
- orthographic word (1)
- othering (1)
- overlap resolution (1)
- overt language production (1)
- overtness requirement (1)
- pairwise matching (1)
- palauan (1)
- parafoveal preview (1)
- parafoveal-on-foveal effect (1)
- parafoveal-on-foveal effects (1)
- parallel corpora (1)
- parataxis (1)
- parental mediation (1)
- partial annotations (1)
- participles (1)
- particle verbs (1)
- particles (1)
- partielle Annotationen (1)
- passive voice (1)
- past tense (1)
- past-tense (1)
- path analysis (1)
- patterns (1)
- perception of agency cues (1)
- perception of robots (1)
- perceptual span (1)
- perturbation (1)
- pharyngale Schluckphase (1)
- pharyngeal phase of swallowing (1)
- phase (1)
- phases (1)
- phonetics (1)
- phonological cues (1)
- phonological processing (1)
- phonologische Hilfen (1)
- phonology (1)
- phonology-morphology interface (1)
- phonotactic probability (1)
- phrase segmenation (1)
- phraseology (1)
- pitch accents (1)
- plausibility (1)
- plurals in compounds (1)
- polarity focus (1)
- political speech (1)
- polysemy (1)
- portuguese (1)
- postcolonial studies (1)
- power (1)
- pragmatic variability (1)
- pragmaticalisation (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- pragmáticos y semánticos de la lengua (1)
- pre-final lengthening (1)
- pre-lexical processing (1)
- preactivation (1)
- predicate focus (1)
- prediction (1)
- prefixes (1)
- preparation time (1)
- preregistration (1)
- preschool-children (1)
- presentational constructions (1)
- press coverage (1)
- primary school children (1)
- probe recognition task (1)
- problem solving (1)
- processing of phonological details (1)
- product experience (1)
- progressive aspect (1)
- progressiver Aspekt (1)
- prominence (1)
- pronoun resolution (1)
- pronounciation (1)
- prosodic disambiguation (1)
- prosodic focus (1)
- prosodic phrasing (1)
- prosodic processing (1)
- prosodic prominence (1)
- prosodic word (1)
- prosodische Disambiguierung (1)
- prosodische Hinweise (1)
- prosodische Verarbeitung (1)
- public discourse (1)
- quality assurance system (1)
- quantifier raising (1)
- quantifier-spreading (1)
- quantitative historical linguistics (1)
- quantitative historische Linguistik (1)
- quantitativity/qualitativity (1)
- questions (1)
- racism by proxy (1)
- random forest algorithm (1)
- rap (1)
- rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) (1)
- reaction time methods (1)
- readers (1)
- reading skills (1)
- reading strategy (1)
- reading times (1)
- recollection (1)
- reconstruction (1)
- redes artísticas transatlánticas (1)
- referential context (1)
- referierender Ausdruck (1)
- referring expressions (1)
- regional identity (1)
- regionale Identität (1)
- register lowering (1)
- reguläre Ausdrücke (1)
- relative-like clauses (1)
- relativähnliche Sätze (1)
- research programme (1)
- responses (1)
- resultative sentences (1)
- resumption (1)
- reward association learning (1)
- rhythmic grouping (1)
- robustes Parsing (1)
- rules (1)
- russischer Formalismus (1)
- s-stop clusters (1)
- salon (1)
- scalar implicatures (1)
- school (1)
- schwach überwachte Lernverfahren (1)
- science (1)
- second language acquisition (1)
- second occurrence focus (1)
- segregation (1)
- sehr untergewichtige Frühgeborene (1)
- selbstbestimmtes Lesen (1)
- semantic change (1)
- semantic cues (1)
- semantic memory (1)
- semantische Hilfen (1)
- semantische Merkmale (1)
- semantisches Gedächtnis (1)
- sensitive periods (1)
- sentence repetition (1)
- sentences (1)
- sentiment analysis (1)
- sequences (1)
- sermons (1)
- shallow structure hypothesis (1)
- sibilant (1)
- sign languages (1)
- simplex words (1)
- simultaneous bilingualism (1)
- situated context (1)
- situation model (1)
- situation variables (1)
- sociolinguistics (1)
- sound perception (1)
- spatial attention (1)
- speakers (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific language impairment (SLI) (1)
- speech processing (1)
- speech segmentation (1)
- spelling correction (1)
- split ergative (1)
- spoken discourse (1)
- sport profile (1)
- stance detection (1)
- statistical (1)
- statistical data analysis (1)
- stem selection (1)
- stop-lateral clusters (1)
- strength (1)
- stress (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- structural ambiguities (1)
- strukturelle Ambiguitäten (1)
- subjectification (1)
- subject– verb agreement (1)
- subordination (1)
- subyllable (1)
- switching attitude (1)
- switching costs (1)
- syllabic structure (1)
- syllabication (1)
- symmetry problem (1)
- synonymy (1)
- syntactic change (1)
- syntactic changes (1)
- syntactic disorders (1)
- syntactic economy (MP) (1)
- syntactic focus marking (1)
- syntactic gaps (1)
- syntactical combinations (1)
- syntaktische Kombinationen (1)
- syntaktische Lücken (1)
- syntaktische Störungen (1)
- syntaktischer Wandel (1)
- syntax acquisition (1)
- syntax-phonology interface (1)
- syntax-phonology mapping (1)
- syntax-semantics interface (1)
- tag questions (1)
- talk-in-interaction (1)
- tanzania (1)
- teaching (1)
- teaching Spanish as a foreign language (1)
- teamwork (1)
- telenovela (1)
- temporal modification (1)
- temporal reference (1)
- tense (1)
- tense deficit (1)
- terms of address (1)
- terrorism (1)
- text structure (1)
- textos audiovisuales (1)
- tf-idf (1)
- the English progressive construction (1)
- thematic role assignment (1)
- third language acquisition (1)
- tolerance (1)
- tone languages (1)
- topic (1)
- topic affixes (1)
- topic status (1)
- topic-comment (1)
- trace positions (1)
- tracheostomy (1)
- translation (1)
- transparent orthography (1)
- transtiteling (1)
- tschechischer Strukturalismus (1)
- turn-taking (1)
- typology (1)
- uncertainty quantification (1)
- unique entities (1)
- usage data (1)
- ventral striatum (1)
- verb (1)
- verb classes (1)
- verb doubling (1)
- verb morphology (1)
- verb placement in Germanic (1)
- verb-initial (1)
- verb-initial cleft constructions (1)
- verb-second (1)
- verbal irony (1)
- verbal morphology (1)
- verbale Ironie (1)
- verbs (1)
- verschiedene Gesprächspartner:innen (1)
- verteilte Verarbeitung (1)
- very low birth weight (VLBW) (1)
- video-mediated interaction (VMI) (1)
- violations (1)
- virtual groups (1)
- vision linguistique du monde (1)
- visual attention (1)
- visual attention (1)
- visual context (1)
- visual salience (1)
- visual world eye-tracking (1)
- visuelle Salienz (1)
- voice processing (1)
- voice quality (1)
- voice therapy (1)
- weakly supervised learning techniques (1)
- wh- movement (1)
- wh- questions (1)
- wh-scope (1)
- word categories (1)
- word order freezing (1)
- word processing (1)
- words (1)
- Æ Recurrence Plots (1)
- Ökonomieprinzipien (MP) (1)
- Übersetzung (1)
- ästhetische Nutzeranforderungen (1)
- ästhetische Präferenzen (1)
- études postcoloniales (1)
- fixation duration (1)
Institute
- Department Linguistik (364)
- Institut für Germanistik (98)
- Extern (93)
- Institut für Romanistik (59)
- Department Psychologie (46)
- Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät (45)
- Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (44)
- Verband für Patholinguistik e. V. (vpl) (44)
- Institut für Slavistik (31)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (26)
- Sonderforschungsbereich 632 - Informationsstruktur (19)
- Philosophische Fakultät (9)
- Department Grundschulpädagogik (4)
- Zentrum für Sprachen und Schlüsselkompetenzen (Zessko) (4)
- Strukturbereich Bildungswissenschaften (3)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (2)
- Multilingualism (2)
- Department Erziehungswissenschaft (1)
- Department für Inklusionspädagogik (1)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (1)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering gGmbH (1)
- Historisches Institut (1)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (1)
- Institut für Künste und Medien (1)
- Institut für Philosophie (1)
- Institut für Religionswissenschaft (1)
- Language Acquisition (1)
- Phonology & Phonetics (1)
- Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung (ZeLB) (1)
Claiming that cross-speaker "but" can signal correction in dialogue, we start by describing the types of corrections "but" can communicate by focusing on the Speech Act (SA) communicated in the previous turn and address the ways in which "but" can correct what is communicated. We address whether "but" corrects the proposition, the direct SA or the discourse relation communicated in the previous turn. We will also briefly address other relations signalled by cross-turn "but". After presenting a typology of the situations "but" can correct, we will address how these corrections can be modelled in the Information State model of dialogue, motivating this work by showing how it can be used to potentially avoid misunderstandings. We wrap up by showing how the model presented here updates beliefs in the Information State representation of the dialogue and can be used to facilitate response deliberation.
An account is presented of the focus properties, common ground effect and dialogue behaviour of the accented German discourse marker "doch" and the accented sentence negation "nicht". It is argued that "doch" and "nicht" evoke as a focus alternative the logical complement of the proposition expressed by the sentence in which they occur, and that an analysis in terms of contrastive focus accounts for their effect on the common ground and their function in dialogue.
Seit etwa zwei Jahrzehnten stellt die kognitive und neuronale Verarbeitung von Nomen und Verben einen bedeutsamen Forschungsschwerpunkt im Bereich der Neurolinguistik und Neuropsychologie dar. Intensive Forschungsbemühungen der letzten Jahre erbrachten eine Reihe von Ergebnissen, die jedoch überwiegend inkonsistent und widersprüchlich sind. Eine häufig vertretene Annahme im Bezug auf die neuronale Basis der Nomen und Verb Verarbeitung ist die so genannte anterior-posterior Dissoziation. Demnach werden Nomen in temporalen und Verben in frontalen Regionen der sprachdominanten, linken Hemisphäre verarbeitet. Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht mit Hilfe der funktionellen Magnetresonanztomographie, welche kortikalen Regionen in den Abruf von Nomen und Verben beim stillen Bildbennen involviert sind. Ferner wird der Einfluss des Faktors age-of-acquisition (Erwerbsalter) auf die Hirnaktivierung beim Bildbenennen überprüft. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen, dass der Abruf von Nomen und Verben ähnliche kortikale Aktivierungen in bilateral okzipitalen sowie links frontalen, temporalen und inferior parietalen Regionen hervorruft, wobei für Verben stärkere Aktivierungen in links frontalen und bilateral temporalen Arealen beobachtet wurden. Dieses Ergebnis widerspricht der Annahme einer anterior-posterior Dissoziation. Die beobachteten Aktivierungsmuster unterstützen dagegen die Auffassung, dass ein gemeinsames Netzwerk bestehend aus anterioren und posterioren Komponenten für die Verarbeitung von Nomen und Verben beim Bildbenennen verantwortlich ist. Die Studie ergab ferner, dass kortikale Aktivierungen beim Bildbenennen durch das Erwerbsalter moduliert werden. Dabei zeigten sich Aktivierungen für später erworbene Wörter im linken inferioren Frontallappen und im basal temporalen Sprachareal. Die Ergebnisse werden diskutiert und interpretiert vor dem Hintergrund aktueller kognitiver und neuroanatomischer Modelle der Sprachverarbeitung.
We present an analysis of student language input in a corpus of tutoring dialogue in the domain of symbolic differentiation. Our focus on procedural tutoring makes the dialogue comparable to collaborative problem-solving (CPS). Existing CPS models describe the process of negotiating plans and goals, which also fits procedural tutoring. However, we provide a classification of student utterances and corpus annotation which shows that approximately 28% of non-trivial student language in this corpus is not accounted for by existing models, and addresses other functions, such as evaluating past actions or correcting mistakes. Our analysis can be used as a foundation for improving models of tutoring dialogue.
We present an extension to a comprehensive context model that has been successfully employed in a number of practical conversational dialogue systems. The model supports the task of multimodal fusion as well as that of reference resolution in a uniform manner. Our extension consists of integrating implicitly mentioned concepts into the context model and we show how they serve as candidates for reference resolution.
Face-to-face communication is multimodal. In unscripted spoken discourse we can observe the interaction of several "semiotic layers", modalities of information such as syntax, discourse structure, gesture, and intonation. We explore the role of gesture and intonation in structuring and aligning information in spoken discourse through a study of the co-occurrence of pitch accents and gestural apices. Metaphorical spatialization through gesture also plays a role in conveying the contextual relationships between the speaker, the government and other external forces in a naturally-occurring political speech setting.
The present study examines native and nonnative perceptual processing of semantic information conveyed by prosodic prominence. Five groups of German learners of English each listened to one of 5 experimental conditions. Three conditions differed in place of focus accent in the sentence and two conditions were with spliced stimuli. The experiment condition was presented first in the learners’ L1 (German) and then in a similar set in the L2 (English). The effect of the accent condition and of the length and position of the target in the sentence was evaluated in a probe recognition task. In both the L1 and L2 tasks there was no significant effect in any of the five focus conditions. Target position and target word length had an effect in the L1 task. Word length did not affect accuracy rates in the L2 task. For probe recognition in the L2, word length and the position of the target interacted with the focus condition.
Diskurspragmatische Faktoren für Topikalität und Verbstellung in der ahd. Tatianübersetzung (9. Jh.)
(2005)
The paper presents work in progress on the interaction between information structure and word order in Old High German based on data from the Tatian translation (9th century). The examination of the position of the finite verb in correspondence with the pragmatic status of discourse referents reveals an overall tendency for verb-initial order in thetic/all-focus sentences, whereas in categorical/topic-comment sentences verb-second placement with an initial topic constituent is preferred. This conclusion provides support for the hypothesis stated in Donhauser & Hinterhölzl (2003) that the finite verb form in Early Germanic serves to distinguish the information-structural domains of Topic and Focus. Finally, the investigation sheds light on the process of language change that led to the overall spread of verb-second in main clauses of modern German.
This paper investigates the structural properties of morphosyntactically marked focus constructions, focussing on the often neglected non-focal sentence part in African tone languages. Based on new empirical evidence from five Gur and Kwa languages, we claim that these focus expressions have to be analysed as biclausal constructions even though they do not represent clefts containing restrictive relative clauses. First, we relativize the partly overgeneralized assumptions about structural correspondences between the out-of-focus part and relative clauses, and second, we show that our data do in fact support the hypothesis of a clause coordinating pattern as present in clause sequences in narration. It is argued that we deal with a non-accidental, systematic feature and that grammaticalization may conceal such basic narrative structures.
The Semantics of Ellipsis
(2005)
There are four phenomena that are particularly troublesome for theories of ellipsis: the existence of sloppy readings when the relevant pronouns cannot possibly be bound; an ellipsis being resolved in such a way that an ellipsis site in the antecedent is not understood in the way it was there; an ellipsis site drawing material from two or more separate antecedents; and ellipsis with no linguistic antecedent. These cases are accounted for by means of a new theory that involves copying syntactically incomplete antecedent material and an analysis of silent VPs and NPs that makes them into higher order definite descriptions that can be bound into.
Stop bashing givenness!
(2005)
Elke Kasimir’s paper (in this volume) argues against employing the notion of Givenness in the explanation of accent assignment. I will claim that the arguments against Givenness put forward by Kasimir are inconclusive because they beg the question of the role of Givenness. It is concluded that, more generally, arguments against Givenness as a diagnostic for information structural partitions should not be accepted offhand, since the notion of Givenness of discourse referents is (a) theoretically simple, (b) readily observable and quantifiable, and (c) bears cognitive significance.
In order to investigate the empirical properties of focus, it is necessary to diagnose focus (or: "what is focused") in particular linguistic examples. It is often taken for granted that the application of one single diagnostic tool, the so-called question-answer test, which roughly says that whatever a question asks for is focused in the answer, is a fool-proof test for focus. This paper investigates one example class where such uncritical belief in the question-answer test has led to the assumption of rather complex focus projection rules: in these examples, pitch accent placement has been claimed to depend on certain parts of the focused constituents being given or not. It is demonstrated that such focus projection rules are unnecessarily complex and in turn require the assumption of unnecessarily complicated meaning rules, not to speak of the difficulties to give a precise semantic/pragmatic definition of the allegedly involved givenness property. For the sake of the argument, an alternative analysis is put forward which relies solely on alternative sets following Mats Rooth's work, and avoids any recourse to givenness. As it turns out, this alternative analysis is not only simpler but also makes in a critical case the better predictions.
We present a system for the linguistic exploration and analysis of lexical cohesion in English texts. Using an electronic thesaurus-like resource, Princeton WordNet, and the Brown Corpus of English, we have implemented a process of annotating text with lexical chains and a graphical user interface for inspection of the annotated text. We describe the system and report on some sample linguistic analyses carried out using the combined thesaurus-corpus resource.
This paper discusses the use of XSLT stylesheets as a filtering mechanism for refining the results of user queries on treebanks. The discussion is within the context of the TIGER treebank, the associated search engine and query language, but the general ideas can apply to any search engine for XML-encoded treebanks. It will be shown that important classes of linguistic phenomena can be accessed by applying relatively simple XSLT templates to the output of a query, effectively simulating the universal quantifier for a subset of the query language. uni-potsdam.de/cgi-bin/publika/view.pl?id=206">
Fronting of an infinite VP across a finite main verb-akin to German "VP-topicalization"-can be found also in Czech and Polish. The paper discusses evidence from large corpora for this process and some of its properties, both syntactic and information-structural. Based on this case, criteria for more user-friedly searching and retrieval of corpus data in syntactic research are being developed.
Multiple hierarchies
(2005)
In this paper, we present the Multiple Annotation approach, which solves two problems: the problem of annotating overlapping structures, and the problem that occurs when documents should be annotated according to different, possibly heterogeneous tag sets. This approach has many advantages: it is based on XML, the modeling of alternative annotations is possible, each level can be viewed separately, and new levels can be added at any time. The files can be regarded as an interrelated unit, with the text serving as the implicit link. Two representations of the information contained in the multiple files (one in Prolog and one in XML) are described. These representations serve as a base for several applications.
This paper describes the standardization problems that come up in a diachronic corpus: it has to cope with differing standards with regard to diplomaticity, annotation, and header information. Such highly het-erogeneous texts must be standardized to allow for comparative re-search without (too much) loss of information.
This paper presents some concepts and principles used in the development of a database of multilingual spoken discourse at the University of Hamburg. The emphasis of the first part is on general considerations for the handling of heterogeneous data sets: After showing that diversity in transcription data is partly conceptually and partly technologically motivated, it is argued that the processing of transcription corpora should be approached via a three-level architecture which separates form (application) and content (data) on the one hand, and logical and physical data structures on the other hand. Such an architecture does not only pave the way for modern text-technological approaches to linguistic data processing, it can also help to decide where and how a standardization in the work with heterogeneous data is possible and desirable and where it would run counter to the needs of the research community. It is further argued that, in order to ensure user acceptance, new solutions developed in this approach must take care not to abandon established concepts too quickly. The focus of the second part is on some practical experiences with users and technologies gained in the four years’ project work. Concerning the practical development work, the value of open standards like XML and Unicode is emphasized and some limitations of the “platform-independent” JAVA technology are indicated. With respect to users of the EXMARaLDA system, a predominantly conservative attitude towards technological innovations in transcription corpus work can be stated: individual users tend to stick to known functionalities and are reluctant to adopt themselves to the new possibilities. Furthermore, an active commitment to cooperative corpus work still seems to be the exception rather than the rule. It is concluded that technological innovations can contribute their share to a progress in the work with heterogeneous linguistic data, but that they will have to be supplemented, in the long run, with an adequate methodological reflection and the creation of an appropriate infrastructure.
Unity in diversity
(2005)
This paper describes the creation and preparation of TUSNELDA, a collection of corpus data built for linguistic research. This collection contains a number of linguistically annotated corpora which differ in various aspects such as language, text sorts / data types, encoded annotation levels, and linguistic theories underlying the annotation. The paper focuses on this variation on the one hand and the way how these heterogeneous data are integrated into one resource on the other hand.