Refine
Has Fulltext
- no (758) (remove)
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (653)
- Doctoral Thesis (33)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (31)
- Review (18)
- Other (16)
- Preprint (4)
- Part of a Book (2)
- Habilitation Thesis (1)
Language
- English (758) (remove)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (758)
Keywords
- German (28)
- Aphasia (11)
- interference (11)
- Sentence processing (10)
- eye-tracking (10)
- ERP (9)
- bilingualism (9)
- morphology (9)
- focus (8)
- prosody (8)
- Eye movements (7)
- Reading (7)
- Turkish (7)
- aging (7)
- inflection (7)
- language acquisition (7)
- sentence processing (7)
- speech perception (7)
- Individual differences (6)
- Spanish (6)
- derivation (6)
- exhaustivity (6)
- late bilinguals (6)
- processing (6)
- Akan (5)
- Cue-based retrieval (5)
- Eye-tracking (5)
- Information structure (5)
- Language acquisition (5)
- Mandarin Chinese (5)
- Prosody (5)
- comprehension (5)
- computational modeling (5)
- masked priming (5)
- psycholinguistics (5)
- relative clauses (5)
- sentence comprehension (5)
- Bayesian data analysis (4)
- Computational modeling (4)
- Development (4)
- Focus (4)
- Language (4)
- Language production (4)
- Morphology (4)
- N400 (4)
- Russian (4)
- Sentence comprehension (4)
- Speech perception (4)
- Time reference (4)
- Working memory (4)
- aphasia (4)
- cue-based retrieval (4)
- discourse (4)
- evidentiality (4)
- individual differences (4)
- information structure (4)
- language (4)
- language production (4)
- memory retrieval (4)
- pronouns (4)
- second language (4)
- semantics (4)
- speech (4)
- speech production (4)
- syntax (4)
- Agrammatic aphasia (3)
- Agrammatism (3)
- EEG (3)
- ERPs (3)
- English (3)
- Interactional Linguistics (3)
- Parsing (3)
- Perception (3)
- Production (3)
- Scanpaths (3)
- Similarity-based interference (3)
- age of acquisition (3)
- agreement attraction (3)
- antilocality (3)
- attention (3)
- auditory perception (3)
- clefts (3)
- contrast (3)
- definite pseudoclefts (3)
- heritage language (3)
- inhibition (3)
- locality (3)
- morphological processing (3)
- picture-word interference (3)
- priming (3)
- pronoun resolution (3)
- reading (3)
- reanalysis (3)
- retrieval (3)
- self-paced reading (3)
- variability (3)
- working memory (3)
- ACT-R (2)
- Acquisition (2)
- Age of acquisition (2)
- Agreement (2)
- Agreement attraction (2)
- Bayesian hierarchical modeling (2)
- Bayesian inference (2)
- Bayesian meta-analysis (2)
- Chance performance (2)
- Chinese (2)
- Chinese reflexives (2)
- Cognitive development (2)
- Cognitive modeling (2)
- Condition C (2)
- Conversation Analysis (2)
- Cross-linguistic (2)
- Czech (2)
- DLT (2)
- Eastern Armenian (2)
- Event-related potential (2)
- Eye-movement monitoring (2)
- Focus particles (2)
- French (2)
- German intonation (2)
- Iambic (2)
- Infant (2)
- Inflection (2)
- L2 processing (2)
- Language development (2)
- Lexical tone (2)
- Linguistic annotation (2)
- Linguistics (2)
- Masked priming (2)
- Morphological processing (2)
- P600 (2)
- Phonology (2)
- Phonotactics (2)
- Prediction (2)
- Prosodic boundaries (2)
- Psycholinguistics (2)
- Reflexives (2)
- Relative clause (2)
- Self-paced reading (2)
- Shona (2)
- Speech production (2)
- Storytelling (2)
- Surprisal (2)
- Swedish (2)
- Syntax-semantics interface (2)
- Trochaic Law (2)
- Underspecification (2)
- Variation (2)
- Verb doubling (2)
- Vietnamese (2)
- Visual world paradigm (2)
- Word production (2)
- acceptability judgments (2)
- activation (2)
- agreement (2)
- alternatives (2)
- analysis (2)
- anaphor resolution (2)
- anaphors (2)
- articulation (2)
- assessment (2)
- center embedding (2)
- child language (2)
- comparative subclause (2)
- conflict monitoring (2)
- content-addressable memory (2)
- context (2)
- conversation analysis (2)
- decomposition (2)
- dependencies (2)
- development (2)
- dichotic listening (2)
- discrimination (2)
- downstep (2)
- duration (2)
- dynamical models (2)
- dysphagia (2)
- ellipsis processing (2)
- encoding (2)
- entropy (2)
- event-related brain potentials (2)
- event-related potentials (2)
- expectation (2)
- experimental study (2)
- experiments (2)
- eye movements (2)
- fNIRS (2)
- face (2)
- fricative (2)
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (2)
- garden-path effect (2)
- gender (2)
- grammatical illusion (2)
- heritage speakers (2)
- infants (2)
- inference (2)
- inflectional morphology (2)
- intervention locality (2)
- language and aging (2)
- machine learning (2)
- mastication (2)
- missing-VP effect (2)
- movement (2)
- musicality (2)
- naming (2)
- negation (2)
- negative strengthening (2)
- orthography (2)
- perception of robots (2)
- perturbation (2)
- phonetics (2)
- picture naming (2)
- plausibility (2)
- polarity (2)
- politeness (2)
- possessives (2)
- pragmatics (2)
- prosodic boundary cues (2)
- pupillometry (2)
- reconstruction (2)
- reflexives (2)
- rhythm (2)
- rhythmic grouping (2)
- scrambling (2)
- second language processing (2)
- sentence parsing (2)
- sentence production (2)
- shallow structure hypothesis (2)
- sibilant (2)
- simultaneous bilingualism (2)
- statistical (2)
- subject-verb agreement (2)
- swallowing (2)
- syllables (2)
- visual world paradigm (2)
- visual-world paradigm (2)
- wh-in-situ (2)
- wh-questions (2)
- word order (2)
- working memory capacity (2)
- working-memory (2)
- ziji (2)
- (A)over-bar-movement (1)
- (pronominal) resumption (1)
- /u./-fronting (1)
- 19th century philology (1)
- 2nd-language (1)
- A'-movement (1)
- A-bar-movement (1)
- AUD (1)
- Aboutness topic (1)
- Accentuation (1)
- Acceptability (1)
- Acoustic analysis (1)
- Action segmentation (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adverbs (1)
- Affectivity (1)
- Affectivity in interaction (1)
- African (1)
- African language resources (1)
- Agent-oriented adverbs (1)
- Aging (1)
- Agree (1)
- Alternative set (1)
- Ambiguity (1)
- Ambiguity resolution (1)
- American English (1)
- Amharic (1)
- Amusing stories (1)
- Animacy (1)
- Animacy decision (1)
- Annotation tools (1)
- Aphasia rehabilitation (1)
- Arbeitsgedächtniss (1)
- Argument Mining (1)
- Argument structure (1)
- Artificial language learning (1)
- Artificial language paradigm (1)
- As-clauses (1)
- Aspect (1)
- Associative training (1)
- Auditory N1 (1)
- Auditory language comprehension (1)
- Auditory perception (1)
- Autocorrelation (1)
- BEI (1)
- Basic English (1)
- Basque (1)
- Bayes factor (1)
- Bayes factors (1)
- Bayesian data (1)
- Bayesian model comparison (1)
- Bayesian models (1)
- Bayesian parameter estimation (1)
- Bayesian random effects meta-analysis (1)
- Benue-Congo languages (1)
- Bilingual Aphasia Test (1)
- Bilingual advantage (1)
- Bilingual language switching (1)
- Bilingual processing (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Bimodal (1)
- Black South African English (1)
- Borges (1)
- Boundary cues (1)
- Brain damage (1)
- Brain-damaged patients (1)
- Broca's aphasia (1)
- C. K. ogden (1)
- Canonicity and interference effects (1)
- Case (1)
- Catalan (1)
- Cataphoric pronouns (1)
- Celtic mutations (1)
- Central Peninsular Spanish (1)
- Chadic languages (1)
- Charles Baissac (1)
- Child language acquisition (1)
- Children (1)
- Chitarroni (1)
- Classifiers (1)
- Clause typing (1)
- Cleft (1)
- Cleft structure (1)
- Clitic pronouns (1)
- Cluster mass (1)
- Cognitive Development (1)
- Cognitive emotional (1)
- Coherence relation (1)
- Cold War (1)
- Comparative Deletion (1)
- Competing speech (1)
- Complex quantifiers (1)
- Compounding (1)
- Comprehensive Aphasia Test (CAT) (1)
- Computer model (1)
- Concept familiarity (1)
- Confirmatory versus exploratory data analysis (1)
- Conflicting tokenizations (1)
- Connective (1)
- Construct validity (1)
- Content event knowledge (1)
- Copy deletion (1)
- Corpus (1)
- Corpus linguistics (1)
- Corpus search infrastructure (1)
- Correlations (1)
- Creole (1)
- Cross-domain (1)
- Cross-domain development (1)
- Crowd-sourcing (1)
- Cue weighting (1)
- Cue‐based retrieval (1)
- Cyclic linearization (1)
- DP structure (1)
- Delayed recall (1)
- Delta plot analyses (1)
- Derivational morphology (1)
- Developmental morphology (1)
- Dialog dynamics (1)
- Dialog state (1)
- Digital humanities (1)
- Direct speech (1)
- Discourse comprehension (1)
- Discourse context (1)
- Discourse linking (1)
- Discourse processing (1)
- Discourse-linking (1)
- Dissociations (1)
- Distributional models (1)
- Dutch-speaking children (1)
- EEG alpha power (1)
- ERN (1)
- Early childhood (1)
- Early language acquisition (1)
- Electroencephalography (EEG) (1)
- Ellipsis sites (1)
- Empathy (1)
- Emphasis (1)
- English as a Second Language (ESL) (1)
- English as a seond language (1)
- English dialects (1)
- Episodic memory (1)
- Epistemology (1)
- Event model (1)
- Event-related brain potentials (1)
- Evidentiality (1)
- Exceptional alternation (1)
- Executive function (1)
- Executive functions (1)
- Exemplar generation (1)
- Expectation (1)
- Experience (1)
- Experimental time series (1)
- Experiments (1)
- Exploratory and confirmatory analyses (1)
- Exploratory interfaces (1)
- Eye movements and reading (1)
- Eye movements while reading (1)
- Eye tracking (1)
- FEES (1)
- Face (1)
- Factor (1)
- False positives (1)
- Familiarization (1)
- Fast mapping (1)
- Filled-gap dependency (1)
- Final devoicing (1)
- Final-over-Final Condition (1)
- Finiteness (1)
- Flanker task (1)
- Fluent aphasia (1)
- Focus asymmetries (1)
- Focus copula (1)
- Focus marking (1)
- Freezing (1)
- French schwa (1)
- Functional connectivity (1)
- Functional left peripheries (1)
- Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Future (1)
- Garden-path (1)
- Gaze (1)
- Gender effects (1)
- Generalized additive mixed models (1)
- Generalized additive mixed-effects modeling (1)
- German database (1)
- German language (1)
- German morphology (1)
- German syntax (1)
- Germans (1)
- Germany (1)
- Gesture (1)
- Givenness (1)
- Good-enough processing (1)
- Graded tense (1)
- Gradience (1)
- Grammatical Processing (1)
- Grassfields Bantu (1)
- Greek (1)
- Gugging Swallowing Screen (1)
- Hamiltonicity (1)
- Hausa (1)
- Head movement (1)
- Hebbian learning (1)
- Hebrew (1)
- Hemispheric asymmetries (1)
- Hemispheric specialization (1)
- Heterogeneity (1)
- History of linguistics (1)
- Human (1)
- Human-robot interaction (1)
- Hungarian (1)
- Hungarian focus (1)
- Hypothesis testing (1)
- Iambic/Trochaic law (1)
- Identification (1)
- Idiom processing (1)
- Illocutionary force (1)
- Imageability (1)
- Incomplete neutralization (1)
- Indirect speech (1)
- Infancy (1)
- Infants (1)
- Inhibitory control task (1)
- Integration (1)
- Inter-operability (1)
- Interference (1)
- Interlocutor behavior (1)
- International language (1)
- Interrogative/relative operator (1)
- Interrogatives (1)
- Intervention effects (1)
- Irish English (1)
- Isotype (1)
- It- clefts (1)
- Japanese (1)
- Journal policy (1)
- Kinematic boundary processing (1)
- L2 (1)
- L2 learners (1)
- L2 sentence processing (1)
- L3 French (1)
- Language Acquisition (1)
- Language change (1)
- Language understanding (1)
- Language-specific (1)
- Late positivity (1)
- Lateralization (1)
- Lattice features (1)
- Learning context (1)
- Left middle and superior temporal gyri (1)
- Lexical access (1)
- Lexical selection (1)
- Lexical tones (1)
- Lexical-semantic processing (1)
- Lexical-semantics (1)
- Light verb constructions (1)
- Linear mixed effect model (1)
- Linear mixed models (1)
- Listener gaze (1)
- Locality (1)
- Low German (1)
- Low-pass filtered stimuli (1)
- Mauritius (1)
- Media retrieval (1)
- Memory (1)
- Memory retrieval (1)
- Mental Lexicon (1)
- Mental image (1)
- Merge (1)
- Meta-analysis (1)
- Meta-research (1)
- Metaphor (1)
- Metonymy (1)
- Misinterpretation (1)
- Mismatch Negativity (MMN) (1)
- Mixed-effects model (1)
- Modal existential wh-constructions (1)
- Modality (1)
- Model selection (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Morpho-syntactic feature (1)
- Morphological cues (1)
- Morphological generalization (1)
- Morphological priming (1)
- Motor planning/programming (1)
- Multi-layer annotation (1)
- Multidimensional scaling (1)
- Multilingual (1)
- Multilingualism (1)
- Multimodal Analysis (1)
- Multimodal behavior (1)
- Multimodality (1)
- Multiple Spell-Out (1)
- Multitalker environments (1)
- Music (1)
- Musical ability (1)
- NIRS (1)
- Near-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) (1)
- Negative affect (1)
- Newborn infants (1)
- Non-canonical sentences (1)
- Non-native language (1)
- Non-native speech sound learning (1)
- Nonadjacent phonological dependencies (1)
- Nonliteralness (1)
- Norm data (1)
- Novel word (1)
- Novel-word learning (1)
- Null hypothesis significance testing (1)
- Null-hypothesis testing (1)
- NumP (1)
- Number (1)
- Number interference (1)
- Number knowledge (1)
- Number marking (1)
- Number morphology (1)
- OCP-Place (1)
- Object fronting (1)
- Object individuation (1)
- Object labelling (1)
- Object manipulation (1)
- Obligatory control (1)
- Oculo-motor control (1)
- Oddball paradigm (1)
- Online and offline processing (1)
- Online morpho-syntactic processing (1)
- Online sentence processing (1)
- Only-foci (1)
- Open (1)
- Open data (1)
- Optical imaging (OI) (1)
- Optical tomography (1)
- Optimality Theory (1)
- Optionality (1)
- Otto neurath (1)
- P300 (1)
- PF-optionality (1)
- PRO (1)
- Parallel processing (1)
- Parameter estimation (1)
- Parkinson' s disease (1)
- Parkinson's disease (1)
- Passive (1)
- Past interpretation (1)
- Past tense (1)
- Pause (1)
- Periodic energy (1)
- Perplexity (1)
- Philosophy of language (1)
- Phonetic (1)
- Phonetic identification (1)
- Phonetic learning (1)
- Phonetics (1)
- Phonetics and phonology (1)
- Phonological planning (1)
- Phrase-final lengthening (1)
- Picture-word interference (1)
- Picture-word-interference task (1)
- Pitch discrimination (1)
- Pitch intelligibility (1)
- Polar questions (1)
- Power (1)
- Pragmatic principles (1)
- Pragmatics (1)
- Prefield (1)
- Preterm birth (1)
- Primary school children (1)
- Prior and posterior predictive (1)
- Productivity (1)
- Projective meaning (1)
- Pronoun binding (1)
- Pronoun resolution (1)
- Prosodic boundary (1)
- Prosody-syntax interface (1)
- Proximal causes (1)
- Psycholinguistic models (1)
- Quasi-F (1)
- Quotative (1)
- R (1)
- R-pronouns (1)
- RT distribution (1)
- Radical Minimalism (1)
- Rapid learning (1)
- Reading difficulties (1)
- Reanalysis (1)
- Reenactment (1)
- Reference resolution (1)
- Referential understanding (1)
- Register (1)
- Regressions (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Replicability (1)
- Replicability crisis (1)
- Replication (1)
- Reproducibility (1)
- Reproducible statistical analyses (1)
- Response inhibition (1)
- Response time modulation (1)
- Rhythmic grouping (1)
- Robot personality (1)
- Rules (1)
- SLI (1)
- SOEP (1)
- Scrambling of Adverbial Phrases (1)
- Second language (1)
- Selective (1)
- Self-paced listening (1)
- Semantic categories (1)
- Semantic classification task (1)
- Semantic interference effect (1)
- Semantic memory (1)
- Semantic neighbours (1)
- Semantic priming (1)
- Semantic processing (1)
- Semantic typicality (1)
- Semantics morphosyntax interface (1)
- Semiotics (1)
- Sentence Comprehension (1)
- Sentence comprehension deficits (1)
- Sentence comprehension disorders (1)
- Sentence comprehension in aphasia (1)
- Sentence revision (1)
- Sentence-picture matching (1)
- Similarity (1)
- Situated communication (1)
- Social perception (1)
- Sonority (1)
- Source identification (1)
- South African English (1)
- Speech (1)
- Speech act (1)
- Speech discrimination (1)
- Speech recognition (1)
- Spoken language comprehension (1)
- Spoken word recognition (1)
- Sprachwissenschaft (1)
- Stance Detection (1)
- Standard Southern British English (1)
- Statistical learning (1)
- Statistics (1)
- Stimulus as fixed-effect fallacy (1)
- Storage cost (1)
- Strong Minimalist Thesis (1)
- Structural expectation (1)
- Subject verb agreement in Turkish (1)
- Subject-verb agreement (1)
- Substance (1)
- Sustained negativity (1)
- Switchboard corpus (1)
- Switching (1)
- Syntactic dependency processing (1)
- Syntactic reanalysis (1)
- Syntax-Discourse Model (1)
- TMS (1)
- Tagalog acquisition (1)
- Task demands (1)
- Temperament (1)
- Temporal event knowledge (1)
- Tense (1)
- Tense and aspect (1)
- Tenseless languages (1)
- Test-retest reliability (1)
- Text comprehension (1)
- Text interoperability (1)
- Text mining (1)
- Time reference/tense (1)
- Tokenization alignment (1)
- Tool use demonstration (1)
- Tool use pantomime (1)
- Topic (1)
- Topic status (1)
- Transfer (1)
- Transitional probabilities (1)
- Trouble displays (1)
- Turkish-Dutch bilingualism (1)
- Turkish-German SLI (1)
- Turkish-German bilingualism (1)
- Twitter (1)
- Type M error (1)
- Typicality (1)
- Typology (1)
- URM (1)
- Uncanny valley (1)
- Understanding (1)
- Unimodal (1)
- Universal Grammar (1)
- Unrestricted race model (1)
- User study (1)
- V-to-C movement (1)
- V-to-T (1)
- VP-topicalization (1)
- Variability (1)
- Variable resolution (1)
- Variables (1)
- Verb movement (1)
- Verb second (1)
- Verbal communication (1)
- Verbmobil corpus (1)
- Vienna circle (1)
- Virtual environments (1)
- Visual word (1)
- Visual-world paradigm (1)
- Voice onset time (1)
- Vowel duration (1)
- Vowel harmony (1)
- Welsh-English bilingualism (1)
- Wh-questions (1)
- Wh-words (1)
- Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (1)
- Within-experiment adaptation (1)
- Word (1)
- Word learning (1)
- Word order variation (1)
- Word probabilities (1)
- Word processing (1)
- Word recognition (1)
- Working-memory (1)
- World War II (1)
- Y-model (1)
- a priori (1)
- accomplishment composition (1)
- acoustic variability (1)
- action (1)
- action language (1)
- action observation (1)
- action verbs (1)
- acute alcohol consumption (1)
- adaptation (1)
- additive particles (1)
- adjectives (1)
- adolescents (1)
- advanced acquisition of (1)
- affix stripping (1)
- aging brain (1)
- agrammatic aphasia (1)
- agreement deficit (1)
- agreement processing (1)
- alcohol consumption (1)
- ambiguity resolution (1)
- anaphor (1)
- anaphoric existence presupposition (1)
- animacy (1)
- anosognosia (1)
- antecedent choice (1)
- antecedent complexity (1)
- anterior PNP (1)
- anti-bias (1)
- antonyms (1)
- antonymy (1)
- aorist (1)
- aphasia treatment (1)
- archival (1)
- argumentation mining (1)
- argumentation structure (1)
- arithmetic (1)
- arts (1)
- aspect (1)
- aspiration (1)
- attentional bias (1)
- attentional control (1)
- attraction (1)
- attraction errors (1)
- auch (1)
- auditory processing (1)
- avoidance (1)
- background variables (1)
- bilingual children (1)
- bilingual infants (1)
- bilingual lexical development (1)
- bilingual phonological (1)
- bilingual processing (1)
- bilinguals (1)
- binding (1)
- binding principle A (1)
- borderline cases (1)
- brain oscillations (1)
- c-command (1)
- case (1)
- case syncretism (1)
- categories (1)
- cesuras (1)
- child characteristics (1)
- child development (1)
- child language acquisition (1)
- child second language acquisition (1)
- children (1)
- classroom interaction (1)
- clause determiner (1)
- cleft (1)
- clinician feedback (1)
- cognitive control (1)
- cognitive decline (1)
- cognitive module (1)
- coherence relation (1)
- competition-integration model (1)
- complementation (1)
- complementiser combinations (1)
- complex declarative (1)
- complex words (1)
- compliance tendency (1)
- compound (1)
- compound production (1)
- compounding (1)
- compounds (1)
- computational linguistics (1)
- computer-mediated communication (1)
- concession (1)
- confirmatory analysis (1)
- connective (1)
- constituent order (1)
- constituent question (1)
- constraint (1)
- constraints (1)
- construction (1)
- consumer culture (1)
- contact variety (1)
- content (1)
- context-specificity (1)
- contextual restriction (1)
- contradiction (1)
- contrasts (1)
- control (1)
- conversational implicature (1)
- coordinates (1)
- copy (1)
- corpus analysis (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- corpus study (1)
- correlative coordination (1)
- covered-box (1)
- critical language awareness (1)
- critical period (1)
- critical period for language (1)
- cross-cultural comparison (1)
- cross-domain priming (1)
- cross-linguistic adaptations (1)
- cross-linguistic research (1)
- cross-linguistic structural priming (1)
- cross-methodological approach (1)
- cross-modal generalization (1)
- cross-modal priming (1)
- crossing dependencies (1)
- crosslinguistic links (1)
- cue weighting (1)
- cue-based (1)
- culture (1)
- decompositon (1)
- deglutition (1)
- dependency length (1)
- dependency treebanks (1)
- derivational complexity (1)
- derivational morphology (1)
- determiner selection (1)
- developmental language impairment (1)
- dialectal variation (1)
- discontinuous noun phrases (1)
- discourse connectives (1)
- discourse expectations (1)
- discourse production (1)
- discourse prominence (1)
- discourse-level cues (1)
- discourse-linking (1)
- disorders (1)
- distributional learning (1)
- distributions (1)
- distributive vs. non-distributive interpretation (1)
- distributive,collective, and mixed predicates (1)
- domain-general (1)
- doubling (1)
- dyslexia (1)
- economy (1)
- efficiency (1)
- effort code (1)
- ellipsis (1)
- ellipsis identity (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- embodiment (1)
- emergentist framework (1)
- emotions (1)
- emphasis (1)
- empirical syntax (1)
- empty categories (1)
- encoding interference (1)
- engagement (1)
- english (1)
- equivalence testing (1)
- error analysis (1)
- error awareness (1)
- es-clefts (1)
- event expectations (1)
- event related potentials (1)
- event-related potential (1)
- executive function (1)
- executive functions (1)
- existence presupposition (1)
- experience (1)
- experimental evidence (1)
- experimental linguistics (1)
- experimental semantics (1)
- experimental studies (1)
- experimental syntax (1)
- expertise (1)
- exploitation (1)
- exploratory analysis (1)
- exposure frequency (1)
- extended projections (1)
- extraction (1)
- extraction asymmetries (1)
- extraction islands (1)
- eye gaze (1)
- eye movement (1)
- eye tracking (1)
- eye-movement monitoring (1)
- eye-movements (1)
- f0 (1)
- f0 peaks (1)
- face perception (1)
- facial expressions (1)
- fear bias (1)
- featural distance (1)
- features (1)
- filler gap dependency (1)
- filler-gap dependencies (1)
- filler-gap dependency (1)
- finiteness (1)
- first language acquisition (1)
- fixed stress system (1)
- focus constructions (1)
- focus marking (1)
- focus movement (1)
- focus realization (1)
- focus sensitivity (1)
- focus-sensitive particles (1)
- formal syntax (1)
- frame compliance (1)
- free constituent order (1)
- front-back contrast (1)
- fundamental frequency (1)
- future reference (1)
- garden-paths (1)
- gardenpath model (1)
- gender congruency (1)
- generalization (1)
- generalized error-detection mechanism (1)
- generic (1)
- geography (1)
- geometric analogical reasoning (1)
- givenness (1)
- gradability (1)
- grammar (1)
- grammatical (1)
- grammatical gender (1)
- grammatical judgments (1)
- grammaticalization (1)
- graph games (1)
- grouping (1)
- habituation (1)
- habituation-switch paradigm (1)
- hatural language (1)
- headturn preference procedure (1)
- health communication (1)
- hearing (1)
- heritage language maintenance (1)
- heritage language speaker (1)
- hermeticism (1)
- hierarchical tree structures (1)
- high fluid intelligence (1)
- history (1)
- homogeneity (1)
- hypotheses (1)
- hysteresis (1)
- imperative (1)
- implicatures (1)
- implicit bias (1)
- implicit meter (1)
- imprecision (1)
- incorporation (1)
- indirect dependency (1)
- infancy (1)
- infant (1)
- infant word learning (1)
- inflectional classes (1)
- information integration (1)
- information source (1)
- informativity (1)
- inheritance of (1)
- input frequency (1)
- input quantity (1)
- intensity (1)
- inter-individual differences (1)
- inter-individual variability (1)
- inter-segmental coordination (1)
- interaction (1)
- interactional linguistics (1)
- interface economy (1)
- interference control (1)
- interference inhibition (1)
- intermediate gap (1)
- intersegmental coordination (1)
- intonation phrase boundary (1)
- intonation units (1)
- inverse scope (1)
- inverse scope reading (1)
- it-clefts (1)
- jaw (1)
- kana (1)
- kanji (1)
- komputationale Modellierung (1)
- language and education in multilingual settings (1)
- language attitudes (1)
- language change (1)
- language comprehension (1)
- language contact Turkish-German (1)
- language control (1)
- language coverage (1)
- language development (1)
- language input-poor setting (1)
- language mode (1)
- language processing (1)
- language proficiency (1)
- languages (1)
- latent processes (1)
- lax question prosody (1)
- learner corpora (1)
- learning (1)
- left dislocation (1)
- left periphery (1)
- lemma (1)
- level of embedding (1)
- lexical abilities (1)
- lexical access (1)
- lexical development (1)
- lexical diversity (1)
- lexical processing (1)
- lexical tone (1)
- lexicon (1)
- lexicon size (1)
- lian ... dou (1)
- lifespan (1)
- linear distance (1)
- linear models (1)
- linguistic (1)
- linguistic discrimination (1)
- linguistic diversity (1)
- linguistics (1)
- linguistics focus (1)
- literacy (1)
- locality effects (1)
- long distance (1)
- long distance wh-movement (1)
- long-term interaction (1)
- longitudinal (1)
- low boundary tone (1)
- magnitude estimation (1)
- matching (1)
- memory pointer (1)
- mental representation (1)
- minimal pairs (1)
- minimization (1)
- mismatch negativity (1)
- mispronunciation detection (1)
- mixing costs (1)
- mixture modeling (1)
- mobile applications (1)
- modal verbs (1)
- modality (1)
- modern art (1)
- modification (1)
- mood (1)
- morpho-orthography (1)
- morphological decomposition (1)
- morphological priming (1)
- morphologically complex words (1)
- morphology processing (1)
- morphosyntax (1)
- motherhood (1)
- motor (1)
- motor artifact (1)
- motor chains (1)
- motor control (1)
- motor cortex (1)
- motor equivalence (1)
- motor resonance (1)
- motor system (1)
- motor-evoked potentials (1)
- movement reflexes (1)
- multilingual resources (1)
- multinomial processing tree (1)
- mutual gaze (1)
- n-back training (1)
- narration (1)
- narrative speech (1)
- narrowing (1)
- near-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- neogrammarians (1)
- neurodevelopmental impairment (1)
- neuroplasticity (1)
- no (1)
- noch (1)
- nominalization (1)
- non-categoricity (1)
- non-native (1)
- non-native sentence processing (1)
- non-native speakers (1)
- normative data (1)
- not equal Akhoe Hai parallel to om (1)
- null hypothesis significance testing (1)
- number (1)
- nà-clefts (1)
- obstruent-lateral clusters (1)
- obstruent-rhotic clusters (1)
- oculomotor (1)
- of variance (1)
- opacity (1)
- open data (1)
- open materials (1)
- open science (1)
- optimality theory (1)
- optionality (1)
- order (1)
- order of operations (1)
- orthographic overlap (1)
- orthographic word (1)
- other-race effect (1)
- outcome (1)
- outcome measures (1)
- pairwise (1)
- palate (1)
- parieto-frontal network (1)
- part of speech (1)
- past reference (1)
- past tense (1)
- pause (1)
- perception (1)
- perception of contrast (1)
- perceptual (1)
- perceptual cues (1)
- persona (1)
- perspective taking (1)
- phonetic convergence (1)
- phonetic encoding (1)
- phonological awareness (1)
- phonological development (1)
- phonological facilitation (1)
- phonological feature (1)
- phonological variation (1)
- phonology (1)
- phonotactics (1)
- picture-word-interference (1)
- pitch accents (1)
- pitch register (1)
- pitch register reset (1)
- pneumonia (1)
- poetics of the illegible (1)
- polar question (1)
- polysemy (1)
- positional games (1)
- possessor (1)
- post-positioned semantic frame setters (1)
- posterior (1)
- posterior P600 (1)
- postfocal compression (1)
- postfocal givenness (1)
- power (1)
- pragmaticalisation (1)
- pre-activation (1)
- pre-attentive discrimination (1)
- pre-final lengthening (1)
- pre-lexical processing (1)
- preactivation (1)
- predictability (1)
- prediction (1)
- predictions (1)
- predictive (1)
- prefixed words (1)
- prefixes (1)
- preparation time (1)
- preregistration (1)
- presupposition (1)
- primary school children (1)
- primed picture naming (1)
- prior (1)
- probabilistic processing (1)
- processing speed (1)
- processing strategies (1)
- production of contrast (1)
- prominence (1)
- pronounciation (1)
- prosodic bootstrapping (1)
- prosodic cues (1)
- prosodic phrasing (1)
- prosodic representation (1)
- prosody processing (1)
- prosthesis (1)
- prototypical associations (1)
- pseudonyms (1)
- pushing weighted tree automaton (1)
- quantification (1)
- quantifier raising (1)
- quantifier-spreading (1)
- questionnaire (1)
- questions (1)
- randomized strategy (1)
- rational speech act models (1)
- re-reading probability (1)
- reading comprehension (1)
- reading eye movements (1)
- reading performance (1)
- reading times (1)
- recognition (1)
- reference (1)
- referential choice (1)
- referential context (1)
- referentiality (1)
- reflection (1)
- reflexive processing (1)
- reflexive resolution (1)
- register lowering (1)
- regularity (1)
- regulation (1)
- reinforcement (1)
- relative clause (1)
- relative cycle (1)
- reliability (1)
- repair (1)
- repeated naming (1)
- research (1)
- response accuracy (1)
- resultative sentences (1)
- retrieval interference (1)
- rise-fall contour (1)
- s-stop clusters (1)
- salience (1)
- scalar implicatures (1)
- schwa deletion (1)
- science (1)
- screening (1)
- second language acquisition (1)
- second-language processing (1)
- self-paced-reading (1)
- semantic attraction (1)
- semantic change (1)
- semantic interference (1)
- semantic transparency (1)
- semantic-congruency task (1)
- semantics-pragmatics interface (1)
- sensitive periods (1)
- sensitivity (1)
- sentence comprehension deficit (1)
- sentence processing; (1)
- sentiment analysis (1)
- serial verb constructions (1)
- sharp threshold (1)
- short-term habituation (1)
- silent prosody (1)
- similarity-based interference (1)
- simulation-based calibration (1)
- skipping rate (1)
- sluicing (1)
- social action (1)
- social meaning (1)
- sociocultural cognition (1)
- sociolinguistics (1)
- solid (1)
- solid bolus (1)
- spatial ability (1)
- spatial cognition (1)
- speakers (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- speech acoustics (1)
- speech and language therapy (1)
- speech intelligibility (1)
- speech segmentation (1)
- speech sound (1)
- speech variability (1)
- split topicalization (1)
- spoken word (1)
- spoken-word production (1)
- spoken-word recognition (1)
- stance detection (1)
- statistical data analysis (1)
- stop-lateral clusters (1)
- strategy (1)
- stress "deafness" (1)
- stress-clash (1)
- structural ambiguity (1)
- structural case (1)
- subjectification (1)
- subject– verb agreement (1)
- suggestibility (1)
- switching attitude (1)
- switching costs (1)
- syllabic structure (1)
- symmetry problem (1)
- syntactic processing of noncanonical sentences (1)
- syntactic reanalysis (1)
- talk-in-interaction (1)
- task difficulty (1)
- teacher professional development (1)
- telemedicine (1)
- temporal decay (1)
- temporal modification (1)
- temporal reference (1)
- tense deficit (1)
- tense/time reference (1)
- that-trace effect (1)
- the English progressive construction (1)
- theticity (1)
- threatening communication (1)
- time reference (1)
- timed (1)
- timing (1)
- tonal neutralization (1)
- tongue grooving (1)
- topic (1)
- topic situation (1)
- tourism (1)
- trace positions (1)
- traditional expectations (1)
- transfer (1)
- transfer effect (1)
- typology (1)
- uncanny valley (1)
- uncertainty quantification (1)
- universal bias (1)
- universal quantifiers (1)
- unrestricted race model (1)
- updating training (1)
- user research (1)
- vagueness (1)
- valency (1)
- varying interlocutors (1)
- verb classes (1)
- verb morphology (1)
- verbs (1)
- very low birth weight infant (1)
- videofluoroscopy (1)
- visual attention (1)
- visual context (1)
- visual variability (1)
- visual word recognition (1)
- voice (1)
- voice onset time (1)
- vowel perception (1)
- vowel productions (1)
- vowels (1)
- wh-ex-situ (1)
- wh-movement (1)
- wh-scope marker (1)
- witnessing (1)
- word (1)
- word categories (1)
- word embeddings (1)
- word retrieval (1)
- word-based morphology (1)
- word-finding difficulties (1)
- word/sentence-picture matching (1)
- yes (1)
- young children (1)
Institute
- Department Linguistik (758) (remove)
Inferences about hypotheses are ubiquitous in the cognitive sciences. Bayes factors provide one general way to compare different hypotheses by their compatibility with the observed data. Those quantifications can then also be used to choose between hypotheses. While Bayes factors provide an immediate approach to hypothesis testing, they are highly sensitive to details of the data/model assumptions and it's unclear whether the details of the computational implementation (such as bridge sampling) are unbiased for complex analyses. Hem, we study how Bayes factors misbehave under different conditions. This includes a study of errors in the estimation of Bayes factors; the first-ever use of simulation-based calibration to test the accuracy and bias of Bayes factor estimates using bridge sampling; a study of the stability of Bayes factors against different MCMC draws and sampling variation in the data; and a look at the variability of decisions based on Bayes factors using a utility function. We outline a Bayes factor workflow that researchers can use to study whether Bayes factors are robust for their individual analysis. Reproducible code is available from haps://osf.io/y354c/. <br /> Translational Abstract <br /> In psychology and related areas, scientific hypotheses are commonly tested by asking questions like "is [some] effect present or absent." Such hypothesis testing is most often carried out using frequentist null hypothesis significance testing (NIIST). The NHST procedure is very simple: It usually returns a p-value, which is then used to make binary decisions like "the effect is present/abscnt." For example, it is common to see studies in the media that draw simplistic conclusions like "coffee causes cancer," or "coffee reduces the chances of geuing cancer." However, a powerful and more nuanced alternative approach exists: Bayes factors. Bayes factors have many advantages over NHST. However, for the complex statistical models that arc commonly used for data analysis today, computing Bayes factors is not at all a simple matter. In this article, we discuss the main complexities associated with computing Bayes factors. This is the first article to provide a detailed workflow for understanding and computing Bayes factors in complex statistical models. The article provides a statistically more nuanced way to think about hypothesis testing than the overly simplistic tendency to declare effects as being "present" or "absent".
Background:
Aphasia therapy software applications (apps) can help achieve recommendations regarding aphasia treatment intensity and duration.
However, we currently know very little about speech and language therapists' (SLTs) preferences with regards to these apps.
This may be problematic, as clinician acceptance of novel treatments and technology are a key factor for successful translation from research evidence to practice.
Aim:
This research aimed to increase our understanding of clinicians' experiences with aphasia therapy apps and their perceived barriers and facilitators to the use of aphasia apps. Furthermore, we wanted to explore the influence of some demographic factors (age, country, and SLT availability in the client's hometown) on SLTs' attitudes towards these apps.
Method & Procedures:
35 Dutch and 29 Australian SLTs completed an online survey. The survey contained 9 closed-ended questions and 3 open-ended questions. Responses to the closed-ended questions were summarised through the use of descriptive statistics. The responses to the open questions were analysed and coded into recurring themes that were derived from the data. Logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the relationship between the demographic variables and the responses to the closed-ended questions.
Outcomes & results:
Participants were overwhelmingly positive about aphasia therapy apps and saw the potential for their clients to use apps independently. As facilitators of app use, participants reported accessibility and inclusion of different language modalities, while high costs, absence of a compatible device, and clients' potential computer illiteracy were listed as barriers. None of the analysed demographic factors consistently influenced differences in participants' attitudes towards aphasia therapy apps.
Conclusions:
The positive, extensive and insightful feedback from speech and language therapists is both useful and encouraging for app developers and aphasia researchers, and should facilitate the development of appropriate, high-quality therapy apps.
Judging the animacy of words
(2017)
The age at which members of a semantic category are learned (age of acquisition), the typicality they demonstrate within their corresponding category, and the semantic domain to which they belong (living, non-living) are known to influence the speed and accuracy of lexical/semantic processing. So far, only a few studies have looked at the origin of age of acquisition and its interdependence with typicality and semantic domain within the same experimental design. Twenty adult participants performed an animacy decision task in which nouns were classified according to their semantic domain as being living or non-living. Response times were influenced by the independent main effects of each parameter: typicality, age of acquisition, semantic domain, and frequency. However, there were no interactions. The results are discussed with respect to recent models concerning the origin of age of acquisition effects.
Alcohol intoxication is known to affect many aspects of human behavior and cognition; one of such affected systems is articulation during speech production. Although much research has revealed that alcohol negatively impacts pronunciation in a first language (L1), there is only initial evidence suggesting a potential beneficial effect of inebriation on articulation in a non-native language (L2). The aim of this study was thus to compare the effect of alcohol consumption on pronunciation in an L1 and an L2. Participants who had ingested different amounts of alcohol provided speech samples in their L1 (Dutch) and L2 (English), and native speakers of each language subsequently rated the pronunciation of these samples on their intelligibility (for the L1) and accent nativelikeness (for the L2). These data were analyzed with generalized additive mixed modeling. Participants' blood alcohol concentration indeed negatively affected pronunciation in L1, but it produced no significant effect on the L2 accent ratings. The expected negative impact of alcohol on L1 articulation can be explained by reduction in fine motor control. We present two hypotheses to account for the absence of any effects of intoxication on L2 pronunciation: (1) there may be a reduction in L1 interference on L2 speech due to decreased motor control or (2) alcohol may produce a differential effect on each of the two linguistic subsystems.
Gender stereotypes influence subjective beliefs about the world, and this is reflected in our use of language. But do gender biases in language transparently reflect subjective beliefs? Or is the process of translating thought to language itself biased? During the 2016 United States (N = 24,863) and 2017 United Kingdom (N = 2,609) electoral campaigns, we compared participants' beliefs about the gender of the next head of government with their use and interpretation of pronouns referring to the next head of government. In the United States, even when the female candidate was expected to win, she pronouns were rarely produced and induced substantial comprehension disruption. In the United Kingdom, where the incumbent female candidate was heavily favored, she pronouns were preferred in production but yielded no comprehension advantage. These and other findings suggest that the language system itself is a source of implicit biases above and beyond previously known biases, such as those measured by the Implicit Association Test.
This eye-tracking study establishes basic benchmarks of eye movements during reading in heritage language (HL) by Russian-speaking adults and adolescents of high (n = 21) and low proficiency (n = 27). Heritage speakers (HSs) read sentences in Cyrillic, and their eye movements were compared to those of Russian monolingual skilled adult readers, 8-year-old children and L2 learners. Reading patterns of HSs revealed longer mean fixation durations, lower skipping probabilities, and higher regressive saccade rates than in monolingual adults. High-proficient HSs were more similar to monolingual children, while low-proficient HSs performed on par with L2 learners. Low-proficient HSs differed from high-proficient HSs in exhibiting lower skipping probabilities, higher fixation counts, and larger frequency effects. Taken together, our findings are consistent with the weaker links account of bilingual language processing as well as the divergent attainment theory of HL.
Only the right noise?
(2020)
Seminal work by Werker and colleagues (Stager & Werker [1997]Nature, 388, 381-382) has found that 14-month-old infants do not show evidence for learning minimal pairs in the habituation-switch paradigm. However, when multiple speakers produce the minimal pair in acoustically variable ways, infants' performance improves in comparison to a single speaker condition (Rost & McMurray [2009]Developmental Science, 12, 339-349). The current study further extends these results and assesses how different kinds of input variability affect 14-month-olds' minimal pair learning in the habituation-switch paradigm testing German learning infants. The first two experiments investigated word learning when the labels were spoken by a single speaker versus when the labels were spoken by multiple speakers. In the third experiment we studied whether non-acoustic variability, implemented by visual variability of the objects presented together with the labels, would also affect minimal pair learning. We found enhanced learning in the multiple speakers compared to the single speaker condition, confirming previous findings with English-learning infants. In contrast, visual variability of the presented objects did not support learning. These findings both confirm and better delimit the beneficial role of speech-specific variability in minimal pair learning. Finally, we review different proposals on the mechanisms via which variability confers benefits to learning and outline what may be likely principles that underlie this benefit. We highlight among these the multiplicity of acoustic cues signalling phonemic contrasts and the presence of relations among these cues. It is in these relations where we trace part of the source for the apparent paradoxical benefit of variability in learning.
This study addresses the question of whether and how growing up with more than one language shapes a child's language impairment. Our focus is on Specific Language Impairment (SLI) in bilingual (Turkish-German) children. We specifically investigated a range of phenomena related to the so-called CP (Complementizer Phrase) in German, the hierarchically highest layer of syntactic clause structure, which has been argued to be particularly affected in children with SLI. Spontaneous speech data were examined from bilingual children with SLI in comparison to two comparison groups: (i) typically-developing bilingual children, (ii) monolingual children with SLI. We found that despite persistent difficulty with subject-verb agreement, the two groups of children with SLI did not show any impairment of the CP-domain. We conclude that while subject-verb agreement is a suitable linguistic marker of SLI in German-speaking children, for both monolingual and bilingual ones, 'vulnerability of the CP-domain' is not.
The study of perceptual flexibility in speech depends on a variety of tasks that feature a large degree of variability between participants. Of critical interest is whether measures are consistent within an individual or across stimulus contexts. This is particularly key for individual difference designs that are deployed to examine the neural basis or clinical consequences of perceptual flexibility. In the present set of experiments, we assess the split-half reliability and construct validity of five measures of perceptual flexibility: three of learning in a native language context (e.g., understanding someone with a foreign accent) and two of learning in a non-native context (e.g., learning to categorize non-native speech sounds). We find that most of these tasks show an appreciable level of split-half reliability, although construct validity was sometimes weak. This provides good evidence for reliability for these tasks, while highlighting possible upper limits on expected effect sizes involving each measure.
Agreement attraction is a cross-linguistic phenomenon where a verb occasionally agrees not with its subject, as required by grammar, but instead with an unrelated noun ("The key to the cabinets were horizontal ellipsis ").
Despite the clear violation of grammatical rules, comprehenders often rate these sentences as acceptable. Contenders for explaining agreement attraction fall into two broad classes: Morphosyntactic accounts specifically designed to explain agreement attraction, and more general sentence processing models, such as the Lewis and Vasishth model, which explain attraction as a consequence of how linguistic structure is stored and accessed in content-addressable memory.
In the present research, we disambiguate between these two classes by testing a surprising prediction made by the Lewis and Vasishth model but not by the morphosyntactic accounts, namely, that attraction should not be limited to morphosyntax, but that semantic features of unrelated nouns equally induce attraction.
A recent study by Cunnings and Sturt provided initial evidence that this may be the case. Here, we report three single-trial experiments in English that compared semantic and agreement attraction and tested whether and how the two interact.
All three experiments showed strong semantically induced attraction effects closely mirroring agreement attraction effects. We complement these results with computational simulations which confirmed that the Lewis and Vasishth model can faithfully reproduce the observed results.
In sum, our findings suggest that attraction is a more general phenomenon than is commonly believed, and therefore favor more general sentence processing models, such as the Lewis and Vasishth model.