800 Literatur und Rhetorik
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Der Aufsatz argumentiert, dass der entscheidende Punkt an Ortholph Fuchspergers "Dialectica deutsch" der Nachweis ist, dass es möglich ist, in deutscher Sprache zu argumentieren. Dies richtet sich gegen die alleinige Verwendung der lateinischen Sprache als wissenschaftlicher Sprache. Fuchsperger zieht damit eine Konsequenz aus der humanistischen Umbestimmung des ars-Begriffes als einer deskriptiven und nicht normativen Verfahrensweise.
imaginatio oder inventio
(2005)
Der Aufsatz analysiert die Begriffe der imaginatio und inventio und deren Verhältnis zueinander in den Poetiken von George Puttenham („Arte of English Poesie“, 1589), Philip Sidney („Defense of Poetry“, 1595) und William Temple („Analysis tractationis de poesi“, um 1595). Anders als zu erwarten wird in allen drei Fällen das dichterische Vermögen nicht im Sinne eines modernen Begriffs von kreativer Phantasie gedeutet. Weil der Begriff der imaginatio eine gefährliche Nähe zu den Wahnvorstellungen eines Verrückten impliziert, es Puttenham und Sidney aber vor allem um eine soziale Aufwertung der Dichtung als einer höfisch angemessenen Tätigkeit geht, wird der Begriff der imaginatio nur in einem sehr eingeschränkten Sinne verwendet. Das impliziert auch eine Ablehnung des Begriffs eines Enthusiasmus oder furor poeticus, also einer göttlichen Inspiration des Dichters, wie er insbesondere mit dem Neuplatonismus Ficinos assoziiert wurde.
Luhmann in the Contact Zone
(2014)
In older research literature, the prose epics emerging from the court of Elisabeth of Lorraine and Nassau-Saarbrücken have repeatedly been accused of lacking structure and literariness. By contrast, this article shows that narrative principles of seriality generate the complex structure of the voluminous ›Loher und Maller‹: literary strategies of repetition and variation organize the text on different levels. Recurring narrative structures, thematic constellations and motivations as well as lexical stereotypes are part of this comprehensive principle of seriality. Not triviality and insufficiency, but structural and narrative complexity and lexical accumulation of significance characterize ›Loher und Maller‹.
This contribution is organized as follows: in section 1, I propose a formulation of the Mirror Principle (MP) based on syntactic features; the examples will be taken from Causatives and Anti-Causatives that are derived by affixes (in Russian, Czech, Polish, German, English as compared to Japanese and Chichewa) by head-to-head movement. In section 2, I review some basic facts in support of a syntactic approach to Merge of Causatives and Anti-Causatives, proposing that theta roles are also syntactic Features that merge functional affixes with their stems in a well-defined way. I first try to give some external evidence in showing that Causatives and Anti-Causatives obey a principle of thematic hierarchy early postulated in generative literature by Jackendoff (1972; 43), and later reformulated in terms of argument-structure-ordering principle by Grimshaw (1990:chapter 2). Crucial for my paper is the working hypothesis that every syntactic theory which tries to capture the data not only descriptively but also explanatively should descend from three levels of syntactic representation: a-structure where the relation between predicate and its arguments (and adjuncts) takes place, thematic structure where the theta-roles are assigned to their arguments, and event structure, which decides about the aspectual distribution and division of events.
Postcolonial piracy
(2014)
Across the global South, new media technologies have brought about new forms of cultural production, distribution and reception. The spread of cassette recorders in the 1970s; the introduction of analogue and digital video formats in the 80s and 90s; the pervasive availability of recycled computer hardware; the global dissemination of the internet and mobile phones in the new millennium: all these have revolutionised the access of previously marginalised populations to the cultural flows of global modernity.
Yet this access also engenders a pirate occupation of the modern: it ducks and deranges the globalised designs of property, capitalism and personhood set by the North. Positioning itself against Eurocentric critiques by corporate lobbies, libertarian readings or classical Marxist interventions, this volume offers a profound postcolonial revaluation of the social, epistemic and aesthetic workings of piracy. It projects how postcolonial piracy persistently negotiates different trajectories of property and self at the crossroads of the global and the local.
Die „Poetica“ Tommaso Campanellas ist Ausdruck einer starken Rationalisierung und didaktischer Instrumentalisierung der Dichtung. Diese Rationalisierung kann als Reaktion auf die Inspirationstheorien von Marsilio Ficino und Pietro Pomponazzi erklärt werden, die beide (mit je ganz unterschiedlichen Begründungen) den poetischen Enthusiasmus neben die Offenbarungen des Propheten gestellt und damit den ausschließlichen Offenbarungsanspruch der Prophetie herausgefordert hatten.
Sound matters
(2016)
This essay proposes a reorientation in postcolonial studies that takes account of the transcultural realities of the viral twenty-first century. This reorientation entails close attention to actual performances, their specific medial embeddedness, and their entanglement in concrete formal or informal material conditions. It suggests that rather than a focus on print and writing favoured by theories in the wake of the linguistic turn, performed lyrics and sounds may be better suited to guide the conceptual work. Accordingly, the essay chooses a classic of early twentieth-century digital music – M.I.A.’s 2003/2005 single “Galang” – as its guiding example. It ultimately leads up to a reflection on what Ravi Sundaram coined as “pirate modernity,” which challenges us to rethink notions of artistic authorship and authority, hegemony and subversion, culture and theory in the postcolonial world of today.