Gold Open-Access
Refine
Year of publication
- 2022 (679) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (596)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (18)
- Review (12)
- Master's Thesis (10)
- Doctoral Thesis (8)
- Conference Proceeding (7)
- Other (7)
- Part of Periodical (6)
- Bachelor Thesis (5)
- Part of a Book (5)
Language
- English (544)
- German (128)
- Spanish (5)
- French (1)
- Multiple languages (1)
Keywords
- Tolkien (7)
- climate change (7)
- machine learning (7)
- Germany (6)
- exercise (6)
- COVID-19 (5)
- diabetes (5)
- permafrost (5)
- Lateinunterricht (4)
- muscle strength (4)
- obesity (4)
- social media (4)
- validation study (4)
- COVID-19 pandemic (3)
- Erdmagnetismus (3)
- animal personality (3)
- antibody (3)
- apoptosis (3)
- balance (3)
- cell-free protein synthesis (3)
- depression (3)
- digital health (3)
- floods (3)
- food web (3)
- functional traits (3)
- gender (3)
- human physical conditioning (3)
- land use (3)
- light pollution (3)
- miRNAs (3)
- networks (3)
- quantification (3)
- race (3)
- reception (3)
- resistance training (3)
- savanna (3)
- sensitivity (3)
- tundra (3)
- ALAN (2)
- Africa (2)
- Agilität (2)
- Aimé Bonpland (2)
- Ankle injury (2)
- Asplanchna brightwellii (2)
- August Schmidt (2)
- Avé-Lallemant (2)
- Basketball (2)
- Bayesian inference (2)
- Brachionus calyciflorus (2)
- Brandenburg (2)
- Briefeditionen (2)
- Chimära (2)
- Chytridiomycota (2)
- Copley-Medaille (2)
- Covid-19 (2)
- Datierung von Briefen (2)
- Depression (2)
- Deutschland (2)
- Diamanten-Identifikation (2)
- Digitalisierung (2)
- Drehbuch (2)
- Elektromagnetismus (2)
- Erzählforschung (2)
- Erzählweise (2)
- Feminismus (2)
- Functional ankle instability (2)
- GPS (2)
- German (2)
- Geschichte der Alexander-von-Humboldt-Forschung (2)
- Gespräch mit Humboldt (2)
- GitHub (2)
- Göttinger Magnetischer Verein (2)
- Hans Christian Ørsted (2)
- Helgoland (2)
- Humboldtian Writing (2)
- Humboldtscher Magnetischer Verein (2)
- Irene Prüfer Leske (2)
- Just so stories (2)
- Komplexität (2)
- Korrespondenz Alexander von Humboldts (2)
- Kosmos (2)
- Kurt-R. Biermann (2)
- Lake Malawi (2)
- Locally structured standard deviation (2)
- Lykien (2)
- MALDI-TOF-MS (2)
- MOOC (2)
- Magnetisches Observatorium (2)
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin (2)
- Medienbildung (2)
- Mediävistik (2)
- Mexico (2)
- Mineralogie (2)
- Muscle strength (2)
- Myodes glareolus (2)
- Mäzenatentum in der Kunst (2)
- Naturwissenschaft (2)
- Netzwerk (2)
- New Spain (2)
- Ny-Alesund (2)
- OpenStreetMap (2)
- Orden Pour le Mérite (2)
- Ostasienexpedition (2)
- Perceived ankle instability (2)
- Philatelie (2)
- Physical activity (2)
- Process (2)
- Public Administration (2)
- Publizistik Le Costitutionnel (2)
- Reisebilder Italien (2)
- Reiserouten auf Humboldts Spuren (2)
- Resilience (2)
- Rhodos (2)
- Rohstoffverarbeitung (2)
- Russia (2)
- SARS-CoV-2 (2)
- Shire River (2)
- Standard deviation (2)
- Stephen Bell (2)
- Summer Schools (2)
- Survey (2)
- Svalbard (2)
- Technologie (2)
- Ulrich Jasper Seetzen (2)
- Universalismus (2)
- Unterrichtsmaterial (2)
- Variance (2)
- Verlust von Kunstwerken aus deutschen Museen (2)
- Wissenschaftsförderung (2)
- X-ray (2)
- activity preference (2)
- adeliges Pflanzendarstellungen in Südamerika (2)
- adolescents (2)
- aging (2)
- allocation policies (2)
- animal behaviour (2)
- anxiety (2)
- app (2)
- attention (2)
- bibliometric analysis (2)
- big data (2)
- bullying (2)
- burnout (2)
- cancer (2)
- cardiomyopathy (2)
- cardiovascular disease (2)
- cell migration (2)
- children (2)
- classical reception (2)
- climate change adaptation (2)
- coexistence (2)
- cognition (2)
- cortisol (2)
- creativity (2)
- cyberbullying (2)
- cyberhate (2)
- diffusion (2)
- digital enlightenment (2)
- digital learning platform (2)
- digitale Aufklärung (2)
- digitale Lernplattform (2)
- drought intensity (2)
- drought projections (2)
- edition humboldt digital (2)
- edition humboldt print (2)
- electrons (2)
- emergency management (2)
- extremophiles (2)
- feminism (2)
- fence ecology (2)
- football (2)
- games (2)
- geographical album (2)
- giro espacial (2)
- global change (2)
- green-green dilemma (2)
- ground reaction forces (2)
- heat stress (2)
- hospitalization (2)
- hoverflies (2)
- integration (2)
- inter-individual differences (2)
- landscape homogenization (2)
- language acquisition (2)
- language courses (2)
- lebenslanges Lernen (2)
- lidar (2)
- lifelong learning (2)
- literature review (2)
- loading rate (2)
- longitudinal (2)
- magnetosphere (2)
- media education (2)
- mental health (2)
- meteorological drought (2)
- microbiome (2)
- model (2)
- modeling (2)
- models (2)
- monitoring (2)
- movement (2)
- musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena (2)
- neuroplasticity (2)
- numerical relativity (2)
- numerical simulations (2)
- openHPI (2)
- oxidative stress (2)
- pandemic (2)
- personality (2)
- plant functional trait (2)
- pollen (2)
- pre-school (2)
- precaution (2)
- precipitation (2)
- preference (2)
- preference assessment (2)
- preußische Universitäten Berlin und Bonn (2)
- prevention (2)
- psychosocial moderators (2)
- psychotherapy (2)
- purification (2)
- quality (2)
- quantum thermodynamics (2)
- questioning solutions (2)
- radiation belts (2)
- radiocarbon (2)
- refugees (2)
- remote sensing (2)
- remote teaching (2)
- repetition (2)
- risk (2)
- risk management (2)
- running mechanics (2)
- rural (2)
- school mathematics (2)
- sentiment analysis (2)
- single-case experimental design (2)
- social class (2)
- software (2)
- spatial turn (2)
- sports (2)
- strength training (2)
- stress (2)
- support vector machine (2)
- syrphids (2)
- teacher training (2)
- transcriptomics (2)
- transgenerational response (2)
- translation (2)
- travel literature (2)
- triglycerides (2)
- type specimens (2)
- uncertainty (2)
- ungulate (2)
- veterinary cordon fence (2)
- video analysis (2)
- well-being (2)
- wild bees (2)
- wildlife (2)
- wildlife conservation (2)
- Öffentliche Verwaltung (2)
- Ökonomie (2)
- #4genderstudies (1)
- #AusDemDigitalenSeminarraum (1)
- #AusdemSeminarraum (1)
- #MeinSchreibtisch (1)
- #nachgefragt (1)
- 'go ahead'; (1)
- (L2) (1)
- (SEM) analysis (1)
- 3-way coffee hybrids (1)
- 3C (1)
- 3D printing (1)
- 5/6 nephrectomy (1)
- AB(5) toxins (1)
- ACWR (1)
- AFLP (1)
- APP (1)
- ARB (1)
- Ability Tracking (1)
- Adam-Delbruck scenario (1)
- Adaptive Force (1)
- Adsorption (1)
- Adult-child interaction (1)
- Aegean flora (1)
- Aeneid (1)
- Agile (1)
- Agile Führung (1)
- Agile Leadership (1)
- Agility (1)
- Aging (1)
- Akt pathway (1)
- Aktivismus (1)
- Aktivitäten (1)
- Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (1)
- Alcohol use assessment (1)
- Alevis (1)
- Allemagne (1)
- Alternaria (1)
- Ambiguity (1)
- Ambiguität (1)
- Amicus Curiae (1)
- Amplicon sequencing (1)
- Analog-zu-Digital-Konvertierung (1)
- Analytical models (1)
- Anastasiia Verbitskaia (1)
- Anastasija Verbickaja (1)
- Andes (1)
- Anemia (1)
- Angola (1)
- Animal personality (1)
- Ankle sprain (1)
- Ankle sprain; (1)
- Anna Mar (1)
- Annemarie Schwarzenbach (1)
- Answer set programming (1)
- Antalek (1)
- Antarctic (1)
- Antarctica (1)
- Anti-Imperialismus (1)
- Anxiety (1)
- Apollo and Daphne (1)
- Arabica coffee (1)
- Arbeit (1)
- Arbeitsheft (1)
- Arbeitssicherheit (1)
- Archiv (1)
- Arctic Ocean (1)
- Arctic coast (1)
- Arctic haze (1)
- Arctic lakes (1)
- Arctic ocean (1)
- Arctic vegetation (1)
- Arzt (1)
- Asia (1)
- Asian elephant (1)
- Attention (1)
- Attitudes towards Change (1)
- Auswanderung (1)
- Auswirkungen (1)
- Auteur Theorie (1)
- BDNF (1)
- Bac Lieu (1)
- Bacterial (1)
- Balkan Turkic (1)
- Barriers (1)
- Bayesian model (1)
- BeWo b30 (1)
- Beaufort Sea (1)
- Behavior change (1)
- Beren and Lúthien (1)
- Berlin (1)
- Berufspraktische Studien (1)
- BfR MEAL Study (1)
- Biomarker (1)
- Biomonitoring (1)
- BlackLivesMatter (1)
- BoNT/B uptake (1)
- Body mass (1)
- Boltzmann distribution (1)
- Bottleneck (1)
- Bounded Backward Model Checking (1)
- Bounded Model Checking (1)
- Brachionus (1)
- Brachionus calyciflorus s (1)
- Brandenburgisch-Niederlausitzische Landesgeschichte (1)
- Brassica napus (1)
- Bundeswehr (1)
- C12orf35 (1)
- CH3NH3SnI3 (1)
- CHO cell lysate (1)
- CLSM (1)
- CO2 emissions (1)
- COPSOQ (1)
- COVID 19 (1)
- COVID-19 threat beliefs (1)
- CRISPR (1)
- CRISPR editing validation (1)
- CZTSe (1)
- Ca Mau (1)
- Ca Mau peninsula (1)
- Caesar (1)
- Calgary (1)
- Carabidae beetles (1)
- Carl Friedrich Gauß (1)
- Carlini Station (1)
- Change Leadership (1)
- Change Management (1)
- Chilean Coastal Cordillera (1)
- Christ the King (1)
- Christian VIII (1)
- Christian VIII. (1)
- Chronic conditions (1)
- Chronic medical condition (1)
- Chrysotriklinos (1)
- Circuit faults (1)
- Classroom (1)
- Cloud Computing (1)
- Clustering Algorithms (1)
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (1)
- Cognitive emotional (1)
- Cognitive fatigue (1)
- Cognitive skills (1)
- Common European Asylum System (1)
- Complete defoliation (1)
- Composition (1)
- Contaminants (1)
- Contemporary Literature (1)
- Coping skills and adjustment (1)
- Copula theory (1)
- CorMID (1)
- Corona (1)
- Creative (1)
- Critically ill patients (1)
- Cross-frequency PLV (1)
- Cu-Zn disorder (1)
- Cu2ZnSnSe4 (1)
- Cystic fibrosis (1)
- CytoSorb (R) (1)
- D. discoideum (1)
- DDR (1)
- DEM analysis (1)
- DNA (1)
- DNA aptamer (1)
- DNA methylation; (1)
- DOC (1)
- DPP4 inhibitor (1)
- DXA (1)
- Damage assessment (1)
- Data pooling (1)
- Datensatz (1)
- Datenschutz-sicherer Einsatz in der Schule (1)
- Decoloniale Theorie (1)
- Deklamation (1)
- Dekolonisation (1)
- Delphi study (1)
- Delta aquifer system (1)
- Denkweise (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Developmental hyperscanning (1)
- Dictyostelium (1)
- Digital Health (1)
- Digital intervention (1)
- Digital-Enabled Human-Information Interaction (1)
- Direct Supervisors (1)
- Direkte Vorgesetzte (1)
- Disturbance impacts (1)
- Disturbance indicator (1)
- Djem (1)
- Dokumentarische Methode (1)
- Dual EEG analysis (1)
- Duration (1)
- Dynamometry (1)
- E. coli tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (1)
- EEG (1)
- EEHV (1)
- ERA5 (1)
- ESCRT (1)
- East Asian summer monsoon (1)
- East Germany (1)
- East Siberia (1)
- Eastern Alps (1)
- Eating behavior (1)
- Eccentric muscle action (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Education in Emergencies (1)
- Egypt (1)
- Einfluss der Temperatur auf die magnetischen Eigenschaften (1)
- Einstellung gegenüber Wandel (1)
- Einwanderung (1)
- Electronic Health (1)
- Electronic properties and materials (1)
- Elephant disturbance (1)
- Ella Maillart (1)
- Elternschaft (1)
- Embodied cognition (1)
- Emojis (1)
- Emotion (1)
- Encoding (1)
- Ende der Mitgliedschaft (1)
- Endurance (1)
- Energy expenditure (1)
- English as an additional language (1)
- Ents (1)
- Epistemische Ungerechtigkeit (1)
- Erforschung des Erdmagnetismus (1)
- Erinnerungskultur (1)
- Ermessen (1)
- Erste Hilfe (1)
- Erzähltechnik (1)
- Es (1)
- Ethnologie (1)
- Etmopterus litvinovi (1)
- Etmopterus pycnolepis (1)
- Eurocentrism in Graeco-Roman studies (1)
- Europarat (1)
- European Union (1)
- European hare (1)
- European storm-time model (1)
- Europäische Union (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Executive function (1)
- Exercise tolerance (1)
- Exertion (1)
- Explanations (1)
- Extreme (1)
- F7 gene (1)
- FTIR spectroscopy (1)
- Familie (1)
- Feministische Philosophie (1)
- Fernando Vallejo (1)
- Ferritin (1)
- Fertility (1)
- Fetuin-A (1)
- Fiber-optical spectroscopy (1)
- FieldTrip (1)
- Filmmusik (1)
- Filmmusikanalyse (1)
- Finanzverfassung (1)
- Flip-flops (1)
- Flower development (1)
- Fokker-Planck equation (1)
- Fontane, Theodor (1)
- Forbildung (1)
- Forschungsprojekte (1)
- Fragaria x ananassa (1)
- France (1)
- Franco-German cooperation (1)
- Frankreich (1)
- Frauenfilmdramaturgie (1)
- Frauengeschichte (1)
- Frauenliteratur (1)
- Freshwater (1)
- Friedland (1)
- Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1)
- Friedrich Wilhelm IV. (1)
- Fruit pathogens (1)
- Fungal communities (1)
- Future SOC Lab (1)
- Führungskräfte-Mitarbeiter-Beziehung (1)
- GAIA (1)
- GEDI (1)
- GNAT (1)
- Gait (1)
- Gaussian process (1)
- Gefährdungsbeurteilung (1)
- Gegenwartsliteratur (1)
- Gemeinsames Europäisches Asylsystem (1)
- GenPred (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gendering MINT digital Gender Studies (1)
- Generalized Extreme Value distribution (1)
- Genetic (1)
- Geoffrey Bache Smith (1)
- Geographiedidaktik (1)
- Geographieunterricht (1)
- German literature (1)
- Geschlechterforschung (1)
- Geschlechtergerechtigkeit (1)
- Geschlechterverhältnisse (1)
- Gesellschaft (1)
- Gewaltforschung (1)
- Gleichstellung (1)
- Gondolin (1)
- Greek Islands (1)
- Greenland (1)
- Grip force (1)
- Guaymas Basin (1)
- HBV-light model (1)
- HDL (1)
- HIV (1)
- HRMS (1)
- HTL (1)
- Hamstring-quadriceps ratio (1)
- Hate speech (1)
- Hau Giang (1)
- Health insurance (1)
- Heimat (1)
- Hemoglobin (1)
- Hesiod (1)
- Heuristiken (1)
- High-salt diet (1)
- Himalaya (1)
- Holding isometric muscle action (1)
- Homelessness (1)
- Homonymy (1)
- Horatius Cocles (1)
- Human physical conditioning (1)
- Hydrogeology (1)
- ICESat-2 (1)
- Ideation (1)
- Ideenfindung (1)
- Illumina amplicon sequencing (1)
- Illuminance (1)
- Impact (1)
- Implementation in Organizations (1)
- Implementierung in Organisationen (1)
- In vitro transcription (1)
- In-Memory Technologie (1)
- Indian summer monsoon (1)
- Inhibitory control task (1)
- Initiative „europäische Hochschulnetzwerke“ (1)
- Injury (1)
- Injury risk (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Instagram (1)
- Integrated circuit modeling (1)
- Inter-individual differences (1)
- Interaktion (1)
- Interdisciplinary Teams (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Internet- and mobile (1)
- Interoception (1)
- Intersektionalität (1)
- Intuitive eating (1)
- Iron deficiency anemia (1)
- Isometric contraction (1)
- Isometric muscle action (1)
- Ithilien (1)
- Java (1)
- John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1)
- Julius Caesar (1)
- Juvenile idiopathic (1)
- K-12 teachers (1)
- Kalman filter (1)
- Kausalität (1)
- Kenya Rift (1)
- Kien Giang (1)
- Kindergarten (1)
- Klassenzusammensetzung (1)
- Kolonialismus (1)
- Komponieren (1)
- Kongsfjord (1)
- Krankheit (1)
- Kreativität (1)
- Kulturmanagement (1)
- Kunstgeschichte (1)
- K−12 teachers (1)
- L-moments estimation (1)
- LC-MS/MS (1)
- LCSM (1)
- LC–MS/MS (1)
- LDL (1)
- LEM-domain (1)
- LLG equation (1)
- LMX-Theorie (1)
- Labor Migration (1)
- Landsat (1)
- Larix cajanderi (1)
- Larix gmelinii (1)
- Lars von Trier (1)
- Latin textbooks (1)
- Leader-Member-Exchange (1)
- Leaf axil (1)
- Lebenskunst (1)
- Lehramtsausbildung (1)
- Lehramtsstudium (1)
- Lehrerbildung (1)
- Lehrkräftebildung (1)
- Leistungsdifferenzierung (1)
- Lena Delta (1)
- Lernaufgaben (1)
- Levy walks (1)
- Lexical ambiguity (1)
- Literatur (1)
- Literatursoziologie (1)
- Live-Programmierung (1)
- Lively Kernel (1)
- Livy (1)
- Locally (1)
- Locally structured correlation (1)
- Lolium multiflorum (1)
- Lord of the Rings (1)
- Lorenz 96 (1)
- Lower Havel River Region (1)
- Lymphocytes (1)
- Lösungsraum (1)
- M. mazei pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (1)
- M1/M2 differentiation (1)
- MCI (1)
- MINT (1)
- MODIS (1)
- MOSAiC (1)
- MRI (1)
- MSAP (1)
- MSCs (1)
- MUFA (1)
- Macaulay (1)
- Machine learning (1)
- Magnetisierung (1)
- Magnetisierung von Nadeln und Stäben (1)
- Magnetometer (1)
- Mallik (1)
- Mandarin-English bilinguals (1)
- Maria Kallaš (1)
- Mariia Kallash (1)
- Martial arts (1)
- Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) (1)
- Mathematical models (1)
- Measure validation (1)
- Measurement (1)
- Medialisierung (1)
- Mediation Analysis (1)
- Mediationsanalyse (1)
- Mediterranean (1)
- Mediterranean island (1)
- Medizin (1)
- Mental number line (1)
- Mesh ultra-thin layer (1)
- Messung (1)
- Metals (1)
- Microbial ecology (1)
- Microbiome assembly (1)
- Microtus arvalis (1)
- Microvascular blood filling (1)
- Migration (1)
- Migration policy (1)
- Migrationsgeschichte (1)
- Migrationspolitik (1)
- Mindfulness (1)
- Mindset (1)
- Mitogenome (1)
- Mixed methods (1)
- Mixed-methods study (1)
- Mobile Health (1)
- Monte Carlo method (1)
- Monte-Carlo simulation (1)
- Motor skills (1)
- Motor system (1)
- Mouse (1)
- Movement (1)
- Movement ecology (1)
- Mozambique (1)
- Multicore Architekturen (1)
- Multidisciplinary Teams (1)
- Multiple light scattering (1)
- Muscle twitch (1)
- Musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena (1)
- Museum (1)
- Museumswissenschaft (1)
- Musik im 20. Jahrhundert (1)
- Musikdramaturgie (1)
- Musikunterricht (1)
- Männlichkeit (1)
- N protein (1)
- N-of-1 trial (1)
- NAFLD/MAFLD (1)
- NATO (1)
- NCDs (1)
- NDSI (1)
- NDVI (1)
- NGS (1)
- NTCM (1)
- Nd isotopic composition (1)
- Nepal (1)
- Network (1)
- Network clustering (1)
- Network embedding (1)
- Neutrophils (1)
- Nicht-ideale Theorie (1)
- Nicolas Bouvier (1)
- Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- Non-pharmaceutical interventions (1)
- Noradrenaline (1)
- Northern Alpine Foreland Basin (1)
- Novozym 435 (1)
- Null hypothesis significance testing (1)
- Number and Brightness (1)
- Number processing (1)
- Nurses (1)
- Nursing home (1)
- NutriAct Family Study (1)
- ODBA (1)
- OV–VO (1)
- Obdachlosigkeit (1)
- Older adults (1)
- Omicron (1)
- Open Access (1)
- Open Educational Practices (1)
- Open Science (1)
- Open access (1)
- Organic and conventional type of production (1)
- Orpheus and Eurydice (1)
- Overhead athletes (1)
- Ovid’s Metamorphoses (1)
- Oxygen saturation (1)
- P-bodies (1)
- PHQ-4 (1)
- PICF6 (1)
- PLV (1)
- PUFA (1)
- Pandemics (1)
- Partnership (1)
- Patholinguistik (1)
- Peer Effects (1)
- Peer-Effekte (1)
- Penicillium (1)
- Perca (1)
- Performance (1)
- Persona 5 (1)
- Peter Jackson (1)
- Pettitt test (1)
- Pharmaceutical interventions (1)
- Pharmacokinetics (1)
- Phase Locking Value (1)
- Photon density wave spectroscopy (1)
- Physical training (1)
- Piraterie (1)
- Plato (1)
- Plyometric exercise (1)
- Podcast (1)
- Policy support (1)
- Politique migratoire (1)
- Polykontexturalität (1)
- Popkultur (1)
- Popmusik (1)
- Postural control (1)
- Praxismaterialien (1)
- Praxissemester (1)
- Precipitation (1)
- Predictive model (1)
- Presse (1)
- Primary school children (1)
- Principe de solidarité (1)
- Principle of solidarity (1)
- Problem Solving (1)
- Problemlösung (1)
- Processing (1)
- Programming (1)
- Pronouns (1)
- Protein Complex Prediction (1)
- Protein complexes (1)
- Protein-Protein interaction network (1)
- Protein–protein interaction (1)
- Prozess (1)
- Präexistente Musik (1)
- Pseudo-Voigt fit function (1)
- Pseudomonas simiae PICF7 (1)
- Pseudomonas sp (1)
- Psychosocial burden (1)
- Pulling isometric muscle action (1)
- Pushing isometric muscle action (1)
- Puumalavirus (1)
- Python (1)
- QTL (1)
- Queer (1)
- R package (1)
- RCP4,5 and 8,5 (1)
- RNA-Seq (1)
- RNA-seq (1)
- RNAseq (1)
- RSI (1)
- Random Forest (1)
- Randomized controlled (1)
- Randomized-controlled trial (1)
- Rassismus (1)
- Recht (1)
- Rechtsvergleich (1)
- Redundancy (1)
- Reflexion (1)
- Regionality (1)
- Regressionstests (1)
- Reiseliteratur (1)
- Rekonstruktive Sozialforschung (1)
- Replication (1)
- Replikation (1)
- Resistance training (1)
- Reticulocytes (1)
- Rhetorik (1)
- Rhizophagus irregularis (1)
- Richard Wagner (1)
- Roe algebras (1)
- Roman provinces (1)
- Rotifera (1)
- Rovdo (1)
- Rozellomycota (1)
- Rumelian Turkic (1)
- Russian Empire (1)
- Russische Föderation (1)
- Russisches Kaiserreich (1)
- Régime d'asile européen commun (1)
- SARS CoV-2 host factors (1)
- SARS-CoV-2 antibody (1)
- SCAPS-1D (1)
- SCED (1)
- SELEX (1)
- SEM-EDX (1)
- SERS (1)
- SFA (1)
- SFON (1)
- SGLT2 blocker (1)
- SLOSS (1)
- SNARC (1)
- SPM (1)
- SPR (1)
- Sachunterricht (1)
- Salinity (1)
- Saruman (1)
- Sava River (1)
- Savanne (1)
- Schulentwicklung (1)
- Schulleitungen (1)
- Schulpraktikum (1)
- Schülermaterial (1)
- Scrollytelling (1)
- Search problems (1)
- Seasonality (1)
- Seawater intrusion (1)
- Second World (1)
- Secondary Education Systems (1)
- Seerecht (1)
- Seerechtsübereinkommen (1)
- Sekundarbildungssysteme (1)
- Selective breeding (1)
- Self-paced reading (1)
- Sentinel 2 (1)
- Sepsis; (1)
- Serene Khader (1)
- Sex (1)
- Sexismus (1)
- Sexuelle Bildung (1)
- Shared Data Resource (1)
- Short Report (1)
- Shoulder (1)
- Siberia (1)
- Sinai diffusion (1)
- Single-nucleotide (1)
- Sir Orfeo (1)
- Slumming (1)
- Slumtourismus (1)
- Soc Trang (1)
- Social Support (1)
- Socialism (1)
- Sociology of Literature (1)
- Soil (1)
- Soil function (1)
- Solanum (1)
- Solanum lycopersicum (1)
- Solidaritätsprinzip (1)
- Solution Space (1)
- Sonderabgabe (1)
- Sorbisch-Deutsch-Jüdische Kulturkontakte (1)
- Sound (1)
- South China Sea (1)
- South-Eastern (1)
- South-Eastern Africa (1)
- Sozialer Support (1)
- Spastin (1)
- Species comparison (1)
- Specific wood density (1)
- Sporadic E (1)
- Sport-specific performance (1)
- Sprachbildung (1)
- Sprachtherapie (1)
- Stadtführungen (1)
- Standpunkttheorie (1)
- Stigmatisierung (1)
- Street-level bureaucrats (1)
- Structural variation (1)
- Studierenden-Stimmen (1)
- Sun (1)
- Sunnis (1)
- Sway (1)
- Symposium (1)
- Systemtheorie (1)
- TCGA (1)
- TE interactions (1)
- TFA (1)
- TLR signaling (1)
- TMAO reductase (1)
- TMS (1)
- Tagung (1)
- TanDEM-X DEM (1)
- Tauern Window; (1)
- Teilen von Wissen/Wissensteilung (1)
- Telehealth (1)
- Telemedicine (1)
- Testergebnisse (1)
- Testpriorisierungs (1)
- Theorie des Erdmagnetismus (1)
- Third World (1)
- Thomas Bernhard (1)
- Time to task failure (1)
- Tiredness (1)
- Tools (1)
- Topological matter (1)
- Total diet study (1)
- Trajektorien (1)
- Tree allometry (1)
- Tripartite (1)
- Troy (1)
- Twitter (1)
- Type 1 diabetes (1)
- Type 2 diabetes (1)
- U.S. Armed Forces (1)
- Umlageverfahren (1)
- Umweltökonomie (1)
- Union européenne (1)
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1)
- Unprepared and (1)
- Unterricht mit digitalen Medien (1)
- Unwissen (1)
- Urban pluvial flood susceptibility (1)
- Usage (1)
- VBM (1)
- VHH (1)
- VUCA-World (1)
- Vancomycin (1)
- Vergil (1)
- Verhaltensänderung (1)
- Verhaltensökonomie (1)
- Versionsverwaltung (1)
- Verticillium dahliae (1)
- Vertrauen (1)
- Verwaltungsgerichte (1)
- Verwaltungsgerichtsverfahren (1)
- Violence Research (1)
- WAT (1)
- Wearable electronic device (1)
- Wearable technology (1)
- Werkunterricht (1)
- Werkzeuge (1)
- Whole genome sequencing (1)
- Wicked Problems (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (1)
- Wissenschaftstag (1)
- Wissensmanagement (1)
- Wissensproduktion (1)
- Wood specific gravity (1)
- Woody aboveground biomass (1)
- Wüstenbildung (1)
- X-ray optics (1)
- X-ray refraction; (1)
- Yehoshua Friedman (1)
- YouTube (1)
- Youth (1)
- Yucatecan Spanish (1)
- Zea mays (1)
- abiotic stress (1)
- academia (1)
- academic disengagement (1)
- accelerometer (1)
- acceptability (1)
- accommodation (1)
- acid mine drainage (1)
- actin (1)
- actin dynamics (1)
- action-control mapping (1)
- activated PTT (1)
- active matter (1)
- activity recognition (1)
- acute (1)
- acute effects (1)
- acute encephalopathy (1)
- acute exercise (1)
- acute severe (1)
- adaptive management (1)
- adaptive radiation (1)
- additive (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- adipose tissue (1)
- administrative courts (1)
- adolescence (1)
- adrenal insufficiency (1)
- aegean (1)
- aerobic exercise (1)
- aerosol (1)
- aerosol-boundary layer interactions (1)
- affective turn (1)
- age-heterogeneity (1)
- aged (1)
- agemodeling (1)
- agents (1)
- aggregates (1)
- aggregation size (1)
- agil (1)
- agricultural landscape (1)
- air pollution (1)
- alarm signals (1)
- allegory and applicability (1)
- allostatic load (1)
- allostatic load index (1)
- alpha-2 (1)
- alternatives (1)
- amber suppression (1)
- amino acids (1)
- amoeboid motility (1)
- amplitude response (1)
- analog-to-digital conversion (1)
- analytical framework for Participatory Educational Practices (1)
- analytical technology (1)
- analyzer-based imaging (1)
- anaphora (1)
- anaphoric distance (1)
- ancient DNA (1)
- and surface diffusion (1)
- animals under human care (1)
- annotation (1)
- anomalous diffusion (1)
- anterior cruciate ligament (1)
- anti-cancer drugs (1)
- antibiotic inactivation (1)
- antibiotics (1)
- antibody light chain (1)
- anticholinergic (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- antimicrobial stewardship (1)
- antioxidant potential (1)
- antioxidants (1)
- apatite geochemistry and U-Pb dating (1)
- applications (1)
- applied physiology (1)
- approximate model counting (1)
- aquaculture (1)
- aquatic (1)
- aquatic carbon cycle (1)
- aquatic fungi (1)
- aquifers system (1)
- arachidonic acid (1)
- architecture recovery (1)
- archival DNA (1)
- arctic (1)
- art of life (1)
- arthritis (1)
- artifical intelligence (1)
- artificial intelligence for health (1)
- artificial light at night (ALAN) (1)
- assessment (1)
- assignments (1)
- assimilation (1)
- association (1)
- asymmetric Levy flights (1)
- athletes (1)
- athletic performance (1)
- atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (1)
- augmented reality (1)
- authorship attribution (1)
- autocorrelation (1)
- autocorrelation function (1)
- automated radio telemetry (1)
- automated text analysis (1)
- autotomy (1)
- back-pain screening (1)
- backtrajectories; (1)
- bacterial diversity (1)
- bacterial swimming (1)
- bacterial-community structure (1)
- bare NPs (1)
- barriers to physical activity (1)
- basal fungi (1)
- based intervention (1)
- basic need satisfaction and frustration (1)
- basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration scale (1)
- basic psychological needs (1)
- bat fatalities (1)
- batch effect (1)
- behavior problems (1)
- behavioral and self-report measures (1)
- behavioral economics (1)
- behavioral type (1)
- benchmark (1)
- benutzergenerierte Inhalte (1)
- beta-cell (1)
- bilinear interpolation (1)
- bilingualism (1)
- binary neutron stars (1)
- binding (1)
- biodiversity conservation (1)
- biodiversity decline (1)
- biogenic volatile organic compounds (1)
- biografie (1)
- biological age (1)
- biological carbon pump (1)
- biological control agents (1)
- biomarker (1)
- biomarkers (1)
- bioturbation (1)
- bis-MGD (1)
- black carbon (1)
- blood lactate; (1)
- body height (1)
- body mass index (1)
- body-specificity hypothesis (1)
- boreal (1)
- bound phenolic compounds (1)
- boundary tone (1)
- bounded backward model checking (1)
- bounded model checking (1)
- bovine milk (1)
- brain health (1)
- breastfeeding (1)
- breeding (1)
- brownian motion (1)
- browsing (1)
- buffer zones (1)
- buildings (1)
- bulk (1)
- burnt phytoliths; (1)
- cTBS (1)
- calibration (1)
- camelid (1)
- camelid antibody (1)
- camelid heavy-chain-only antibodies (1)
- cancer therapy (1)
- canopy cooling effects (1)
- canopy height (1)
- canopy-air temperature (1)
- capacity (1)
- captivity (1)
- carbon cycle (1)
- carbon sequestration (1)
- cardiac catheterization (CC) (1)
- cardiac inflammaging (1)
- care (1)
- carnivore (1)
- catalase (1)
- causality (1)
- cell motility (1)
- cell polarity (1)
- cell wall patterning (1)
- cell-based assay (1)
- cell-cell (1)
- cell-free systems (1)
- cellular uptake (1)
- cellulose (1)
- central and peripheral vision (1)
- centrosome (1)
- chalcogenide (1)
- chaperone (1)
- charcoal (1)
- chemical defenses (1)
- chemistry (1)
- chemotaxis (1)
- child development (1)
- children and adolescents (1)
- chimera (1)
- chlorophyll a fluorescence (1)
- cholera toxin (1)
- cholesterol (1)
- chromosome-scale genome assembly (1)
- chronic back pain (1)
- chronic disease (1)
- chronic effects (1)
- chronic health condition (1)
- chronic undernutrition (1)
- chronotopes (1)
- city district (1)
- classical movies (1)
- classical translations (1)
- classroom experiments (1)
- classroom interactions (1)
- clause combining (1)
- clay (1)
- cleaner energy transitions (1)
- climat change (1)
- climate adaptation (1)
- climate benefits (1)
- climate gradient (1)
- clinical sample (1)
- cloud computing (1)
- clumped isotopes (1)
- clustering (1)
- co-enrichment (1)
- coagulation (1)
- coastal darkening (1)
- coastal ecosystems; (1)
- code (1)
- coffee processing (1)
- cognitive activation (1)
- cognitive impairment (1)
- cognitive processing (1)
- cognitive/muscular fatigue (1)
- collective motion (1)
- color (1)
- coloured and quantum noise (1)
- combinatorial protein (1)
- comic (1)
- communities (1)
- community (1)
- community child health (1)
- community model (1)
- comparative law (1)
- comparative literature (1)
- competence (1)
- competition (1)
- complex (1)
- comprehension (1)
- computational modeling (1)
- computed tomography (1)
- computer-assisted text analysis (1)
- comunidades imaginadas (1)
- concepts (1)
- connectors (1)
- contacts (1)
- contemporary Latin American literature (1)
- continuous integration (1)
- conversation analysis (1)
- convolutional neural network (1)
- coopération franco-allemande (1)
- coopération internationale (1)
- coordination (1)
- coping (1)
- coping ability (1)
- coping strategies (1)
- copy number analyses (1)
- core (1)
- corona (1)
- coronal mass ejections (CMEs) (1)
- coronary artery disease (1)
- corpus dataset (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- corticospinal tract (1)
- cosmology: cosmic background radiation (1)
- cosmology: cosmological parameters (1)
- cosmology: distance scale (1)
- cost optimisation (1)
- counter-speech (1)
- counting (1)
- country (1)
- course design (1)
- courtroom (1)
- covariance (1)
- covered-box (1)
- coviability (1)
- craters (1)
- create cropland (1)
- creative problem solving (1)
- crisis management (1)
- critically ill (1)
- cronotopos (1)
- crop model (1)
- cross layer chip (1)
- cross-cultural competence (1)
- cross-linguistic transfer (1)
- cross-national (1)
- cross-species capture (1)
- crowdsourcing (1)
- cryptic species (1)
- culture (1)
- culture-general skills (1)
- cyber-physical systems (1)
- cyber-physische Systeme (1)
- cytidine (1)
- cytosine methylation (1)
- cytotoxicity (1)
- daily home-made measurements (1)
- dark matter (1)
- data driven approaches (1)
- data mining (1)
- data set (1)
- data-driven (1)
- decision processes (1)
- decision-making (1)
- decolonial theory (1)
- deep (1)
- deep biosphere (1)
- deep neural networks (1)
- deep-sea (1)
- defect detection (1)
- dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (1)
- dekoloniale Theorie (1)
- delirium (1)
- density (1)
- dental caries classification (1)
- dental eruption (1)
- dentistry (1)
- depressive symptoms (1)
- depth-damage functions (1)
- desertification (1)
- design of experiment (1)
- detection (1)
- determinants (1)
- determination (1)
- deterministic (1)
- deutsch-französische Zusammenarbeit (1)
- development (1)
- diabetes mellitus (1)
- diachrony (1)
- diagnostic techniques and procedures (1)
- dichalcogenides (1)
- dictionary (1)
- dictyostelium (1)
- diet quality (1)
- diet score (1)
- dietary choices (1)
- dietary guidelines (1)
- diffraction enhanced imaging (1)
- diffusion MRI; (1)
- digital (1)
- digital change (1)
- digital education (1)
- digital interventions (1)
- digital picture archive (1)
- digital twin (1)
- digital unterstützter Unterricht (1)
- digitale Bildung (1)
- digitale Infrastruktur für den Schulunterricht (1)
- digitaler Wandel (1)
- digitales Bildarchiv (1)
- digitalization in (1)
- digitization (1)
- dilution (1)
- dimensional reduction (1)
- disaster risk (1)
- disaster risk reduction (1)
- discharge (1)
- discharge time series (1)
- discourse (1)
- discrete-event model (1)
- discretion (1)
- discrimination (1)
- disease activity (1)
- diskretes Ereignismodell (1)
- disorder recognition (1)
- dispersal success (1)
- distress (1)
- divergent thinking (1)
- documentary method (1)
- double-multilayer monochromators (1)
- doubly transient chaos (1)
- downscaling (1)
- drainage works to (1)
- dried blood spots (1)
- drift (1)
- drought (1)
- drought events (1)
- drought stress (1)
- drug resistance evolution (1)
- drug-sensitivity prediction (1)
- dry fasting (1)
- drying trend (1)
- dual career (1)
- dust (1)
- dust composition (1)
- dust plumes (1)
- dynamic systems (1)
- dynamics (1)
- dynamische Systeme (1)
- e-learning (1)
- early cinema in the Russian Empire (1)
- earthquake (1)
- earthquake swarms (1)
- eating behavior (1)
- eating disorder symptoms (1)
- eccentric training (1)
- echo intensity (1)
- ecocriticism (1)
- ecohydrology (1)
- ecological condition (1)
- ecological momentary assessment (1)
- economic education (1)
- ecosystem restoration (1)
- ecosystem service cascade (1)
- ecotones (1)
- ectoparasitism (1)
- education (1)
- effect (1)
- effects of global warming (1)
- efficient deep learning (1)
- eicosanoids (1)
- electrical resistivity tomography (1)
- electrochemistry (1)
- electroencephalography (EEG) (1)
- electron lifetimes (1)
- elevated plus-maze (1)
- elite athlete (1)
- elite sport (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- embodied interaction (1)
- embodiment (1)
- emotional imagery (1)
- emotional tone (1)
- emotions (1)
- empirical (1)
- energy (1)
- energy expenditure (1)
- engagement (1)
- engagement self-harm (1)
- enhancement (1)
- enrichment calculation (1)
- entrepreneurship (1)
- environmental (1)
- environmental awareness (1)
- environmental change (1)
- environmental economics (1)
- environmental impact (1)
- environmental pollution (1)
- enzymatic inactivation (1)
- enzymatic sensors (1)
- enzyme optimization (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- epinephrine (1)
- epistemic injustice (1)
- equation of state; (1)
- erosion (1)
- error propagation (1)
- erythropoiesis (1)
- estudios transareales (1)
- ethnic diversity (1)
- ethnic stereotypes (1)
- ethnography; (1)
- eukaryotic (1)
- evaluation (1)
- events (1)
- everyday life (1)
- evolutionary genomics (1)
- exemplarity (1)
- exercise cognition (1)
- exercise training (1)
- exercise-cognition (1)
- expanded genetic code (1)
- expected annual damages (1)
- experiment (1)
- experimental semantics (1)
- experiments (1)
- exploratory programming (1)
- exposure (1)
- expression (1)
- extensional tectonics (1)
- external load (1)
- extremism (1)
- eye movements (1)
- eye-movement monitoring (1)
- fachübergreifend (1)
- factor VII (1)
- family cohesion (1)
- fantasy movies (1)
- fatty acid profile (1)
- fatty acids (1)
- fatty pancreas (1)
- faults (1)
- faults and fractures (1)
- federated learning (1)
- felidae (1)
- feminist epistemology (1)
- feminist philosophy (1)
- feministische Erkenntnistheorie (1)
- feministische Philosophie (1)
- fence interaction (1)
- fermentation (1)
- fernandoi (1)
- fiber optic sensors (1)
- fiber-electrophoresis chip (1)
- fibrinogen (1)
- field boundaries (1)
- fingerprinting (1)
- finite-size effects (1)
- fire (1)
- first-arrival density (1)
- first-passage times (1)
- fitness (1)
- flares (1)
- flat feet (1)
- flat foot (1)
- flat-slab (1)
- flexibility (1)
- flood predictors (1)
- flood risk (1)
- flood risk analysis (1)
- flood risk management (1)
- floodplain restoration (1)
- flora (1)
- florfenicol (1)
- floristic survey (1)
- fluid flow (1)
- fluorescence (1)
- fluorescence microscopy (1)
- fluviatilis (1)
- flux (1)
- focalization (1)
- focus group research (1)
- food choice (1)
- food group consumption (1)
- food groups (1)
- food preferences (1)
- forecasting (1922, 4315, 7924, 7964) (1)
- forest (1)
- formation des enseignants (1)
- fractional Brownian motion (1)
- fractionation (1)
- fragmentation (1)
- frames of reference (1)
- free constituent order (1)
- free moment (1)
- free-ranging (1)
- freshwater (1)
- frühes russländisches Kino (1)
- function of cross-cultural competence (1)
- functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) (1)
- functional theory (1)
- gait (1)
- gas flux (1)
- gas hydrate (1)
- gender differences (1)
- gender gap (1)
- gender inequality (1)
- gender-justice (1)
- general practitioners (1)
- genetically modified BoNT (1)
- genome analysis (1)
- genome architecture (1)
- genome scan (1)
- genomic prediction (1)
- genomics (1)
- geochronology (1)
- geocriticism (1)
- geocrítica (1)
- geogenic degassing (1)
- geography education (1)
- geography lessons (1)
- geomagnetic field (1)
- geomagnetic storms (1)
- geomicrobial activity (1)
- geriatric (1)
- geriatrics (1)
- gestational age (1)
- giro afectivo (1)
- giving-up density (1)
- glaciers (1)
- glioma (1)
- globalización (1)
- globalization (1)
- glycogen synthase kinase-3 (1)
- glycosylation (1)
- gods (1)
- grain size (1)
- graphic novel (1)
- graphs (1)
- gravitational waves (1)
- gravitational-wave astronomy (1)
- greenhouse gas (1)
- greenhouse gas emissions (1)
- ground motion fields (1)
- grounded cognition (1)
- groundwater modeling (1)
- group living (1)
- growth references (1)
- growth standards (1)
- growth tempo (1)
- guided tours (1)
- guideline (1)
- habitat (1)
- hair cortisol (1)
- handgrip strength (1)
- hantavirus (1)
- happiness (1)
- hate speech (1)
- hauntology (1)
- hazards (1)
- head directionality (1)
- head parameter (1)
- health behaviour (1)
- health care (1)
- health crisis (1)
- health disparities (1)
- health policy (1)
- heat-labile enterotoxin (1)
- heavy-chain-only antibody (1)
- hegemony (1)
- heliozoa (1)
- hellenic volcanic arc (1)
- heritage Turkish (1)
- heritage languages (1)
- heritage speakers (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- heterostyly (1)
- heterotrophic bacteria (1)
- heuristics (1)
- high density lipoprotein cholesterol (1)
- high spatial resolution (1)
- high-dimensional cytometry data (1)
- high-intensity interval training (1)
- high-intensity-interval training (1)
- high-sodium (1)
- higher education (1)
- higher index theory (1)
- hippocampal-prefrontal network (1)
- historical growth (1)
- historical maps (1)
- holding capability (1)
- holding isometric muscle action (HIMA) (1)
- home range (1)
- home-based studies (1)
- home-ranges (1)
- homeland (1)
- homologous recombination deficiency (1)
- homology-directed repair (1)
- human liver microsomes (1)
- human-animal relationships (1)
- human-centered (1)
- human-wildlife conflicts (1)
- humanoids (1)
- hybrid (1)
- hybrid functional (1)
- hydrate formation (1)
- hydro-engineering history; (1)
- hydrogeology (1)
- hydrological modeling (1)
- hypnosis (1)
- hypocortisolemic symptom triad (1)
- hypoxic conditioning (1)
- iPhone (1)
- ice complex (1)
- ice harboring (1)
- identification (1)
- identity (1)
- ignorance (1)
- image registration (1)
- image stylization (1)
- imagined communities (1)
- immigrant (1)
- immobilization (1)
- immunosensors (1)
- impact (1)
- implementation quality (1)
- implicit associations (1)
- imprinted electrodes (1)
- in-group stereotypes (1)
- in-memory technology (1)
- incentivised choices (1)
- inclusion (1)
- income (1)
- incubation effect (1)
- individual differences (1)
- induced field (1)
- industrial farming (1)
- inequality (1)
- infection (1)
- inference (1)
- inflammatory bowel disease (1)
- infliximab (1)
- infrared thermography (1)
- initiative „European University Networks“ (1)
- initiative „universités européenne“ (1)
- injunctive norms (1)
- injury risk (1)
- innovation (1)
- insect decline (1)
- instabilities (1)
- instrumentation (1)
- insulin (1)
- insulin resistance (1)
- intellectual ability (1)
- intelligence (1)
- inter-brain synchronization (1)
- inter-individual difference (1)
- inter-muscle-brain synchronization (1)
- interaction (1)
- interactional linguistics (1)
- interactionist (1)
- interactions (1)
- interactive media (1)
- interaktive Medien (1)
- intercultural communication (1)
- intercultural competence (1)
- interdisciplinary (1)
- interdisciplinary treatment (1)
- interdisziplinäre Behandlung (1)
- interdisziplinäre Teams (1)
- interference (1)
- interferometry (1)
- intergroup (1)
- intergroup contacts (1)
- interkulturelle Kompetenz (1)
- intermittent food restriction (1)
- intermolecular force (1)
- international comparison; (1)
- international cooperation (1)
- international law of the sea (1)
- internationale Kooperation (1)
- internationales Seerecht (1)
- internet use (1)
- interoperability (1)
- interpersonal muscle action (1)
- intestinal model (1)
- intonation, Prosody (1)
- intraguild predation (1)
- intraspecific variation (1)
- intrinsic motivation (1)
- intuitive Benutzeroberflächen (1)
- intuitive interfaces (1)
- inverse scope (1)
- ion-exchange chromatography (1)
- ionophore antibiotics (1)
- ionosphere (1)
- iron (1)
- irrigation (1)
- isothiocyanate (1)
- jets (1)
- joint probability (1)
- juridiction administrative (1)
- justice (1)
- juvenile obesity (1)
- k-inductive invariant checking (1)
- k-induktive Invariantenprüfung (1)
- kappa-casein (1)
- keratocytle-like motility (1)
- kesterite (1)
- kinematics (1)
- knots (1)
- knowledge discourse (1)
- knowledge graph (1)
- knowledge management (1)
- knowledge sharing (1)
- kognitive Aktivierung (1)
- kontinuierliche Integration (1)
- künstliche Intelligenz (1)
- künstliche Magnete (1)
- lactate (1)
- land-ocean-interaction (1)
- land-use conflicts (1)
- landscape complexity; (1)
- landscape of fear (1)
- language (1)
- language contact (1)
- language education (1)
- larch (1)
- large marsh grasshopper (1)
- large population (1)
- laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) (1)
- late antique palace architecture (1)
- law of the sea (1)
- leadership (1)
- leakage scheme (1)
- learning (1)
- learning path (1)
- lebenszentriert (1)
- left recursion (1)
- level (1)
- lexical tone (1)
- life course (1)
- life writing (1)
- life-centered (1)
- lineage commitment (1)
- linear enamel hypoplasia (1)
- lipid peroxidation (1)
- lipidomics (1)
- lipids (1)
- lipophagy (1)
- literatura comparada (1)
- literatura de viaje (1)
- literatura mundial (1)
- lithospheric field (1)
- live programming (1)
- local equilibrium (1)
- local impact (1)
- local knowledge (1)
- locus coeruleus (1)
- locus of control (1)
- long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (1)
- long-term hydrological changes (1)
- longitudinal analysis (1)
- low back pain (1)
- low density lipoprotein cholesterol (1)
- lower limb mechanics (1)
- lunar exploration (1)
- lunar tide (1)
- lycopersicum (1)
- mRFP1 (1)
- machine learning (0555) (1)
- macromolecular assemblies (1)
- macrostructure (1)
- magmatic-hydrothermal systems (1)
- magnetic fields (1)
- magnetisation (1)
- magnetischer Verein (1)
- magnetisches Observatorium (1)
- magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (1)
- magnetospheric field (1)
- magnitude estimation (1)
- major depressive disorder (1)
- male infertility (1)
- malnutrition (1)
- management (1)
- manganese (1)
- manifolds with boundary (1)
- manifolds with cylindrical ends (1)
- manual muscle test (1)
- manufacturing (AM) (1)
- mapping (1)
- marine (1)
- marine sediments (1)
- maritime environmental protection (1)
- maritimer Umweltschutz (1)
- maschinelles Lernen (1)
- mass cytometry data (1)
- mass isotopologue distribution (1)
- mass spectrometry (1)
- mastery (1)
- matched time (1)
- math (1)
- mathematical development (1)
- mathematical precursor (1)
- maturation (1)
- maximal isometric Adaptive Force (1)
- mcgraph (1)
- measurement (1)
- mechanisms (1)
- mechanistic reasoning (1)
- mechanomyography (MMG) (1)
- media (1)
- mediated conversation (1)
- membrane protein (1)
- memory effects (1)
- memory kernel (1)
- menschenzentriert (1)
- mental number line (1)
- meropenem (1)
- meta-science (1)
- metabarcoding (1)
- metabolic disease (1)
- metabolic modeling (1)
- metabolic rate (1)
- metabolic syndrome (1)
- metabolic-profiling (1)
- metabolomics (1)
- methane (1)
- methane hydrate (1)
- methodology (1)
- methods (1)
- miRNA (1)
- micro computed tomography (XCT) (1)
- microfluidic paper analytic device (mu PAD) (1)
- micronutrients (1)
- microphysical properties (1)
- microplastics (1)
- microscale thermophoresis (MST) (1)
- microstructure (1)
- microtubules (1)
- microvariation (1)
- microvascular complications (1)
- microwave irradiation (1)
- migration (1)
- mild cognitive impairment (1)
- mimesis (1)
- mind wandering (1)
- mindfulness (1)
- mindfulness-based stress reduction (1)
- minimal self (1)
- mining lakes (1)
- minority health (1)
- mitochondrial adaptation (1)
- mitochondrial homeostasis (1)
- mitosis (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- mobile app; (1)
- mobile application (1)
- mobile applications (1)
- modals (1)
- model uncertainty (1)
- modelling (1)
- modern Hebrew literature (1)
- modern pollen assemblages (1)
- modes of (1)
- modularity (1)
- modularization (1)
- molecular imprinted polymers (1)
- molecular species identification (1)
- molecular weaving (1)
- molluscs (1)
- molybdenum cofactor (1)
- monoclonal antibody (1)
- monogonont rotifer (1)
- monomer (1)
- monsoon (1)
- morphometrics (1)
- motives (1)
- motor control (1)
- movement speed (1)
- multi-messenger astrophysics (1)
- multi-parametric analysis (1)
- multicollinearity (1)
- multicore architectures (1)
- multidisziplinäre Teams (1)
- multidrug resistance (1)
- multimodal intervention (1)
- multimodal sensing (1)
- multimodality (1)
- multinational oganizations (1)
- multiple modalities (1)
- multiprofessional cooperation (1)
- multiprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit (1)
- multisensor system (1)
- multivariate statistics (1)
- muscle (1)
- muscle growth (1)
- muscle metabolism (1)
- muscle quality (1)
- muscle tissue (1)
- muscle-to-fat ratio (1)
- museum specimens (1)
- music-lesson (1)
- myasthenia gravis (1)
- mythopoeia (1)
- mímesis (1)
- n-3 PUFA (1)
- n-3 fatty acid (1)
- n-6 fatty acid (1)
- nanobodies (1)
- nanobody (1)
- nanofiber (1)
- narrativa latinoamericana contemporánea (1)
- narrative of decline (1)
- narrative skills (1)
- natural hazards (1)
- natural particle (1)
- nearshore zone (1)
- need profiles (1)
- network dynamics (1)
- network reconstruction (1)
- neural (1)
- neural inefficiency (1)
- neuroimaging (1)
- neurological disorders (1)
- neuromuscular adaptation (1)
- neuromuscular control (1)
- neuropsychological testing (1)
- neutralization (1)
- neutrinos (1)
- neutron stars (1)
- neutrophils (1)
- nicht-ideale Theorie (1)
- nitrogen (1)
- nitrogen fixation (1)
- no-lugares (1)
- nominalization (1)
- non-Gaussian (1)
- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (1)
- non-destructive evaluation (1)
- non-exponential relaxation (1)
- non-ideal theory (1)
- non-native sentence processing (1)
- non-photorealistic rendering (NPR) (1)
- non-places (1)
- noncanonical amino acid (1)
- nonlinear response (1)
- norepinephrine (1)
- normal faults (1)
- novel biomarkers (1)
- nuclear envelope (1)
- nuclear pore complex (1)
- nucleic acids (1)
- nucleoporins (1)
- number knowledge (1)
- numerical development (1)
- numerical simulation (1)
- numerical skills (1)
- nutrient export (1)
- nutritional status (1)
- object search (1)
- ocean color remote sensing (1)
- ocean colour (1)
- oligomerization (1)
- olive rhizobacteria (1)
- omics (1)
- online (1)
- online-supermarket (1)
- onlineharmful experiences (1)
- open education (1)
- open quantum systems (1)
- open-field (1)
- oral (1)
- ore deposits (1)
- organic chemistry (1)
- organisationale Routine (1)
- organizational routine (1)
- orientalism (1)
- orientalismo (1)
- orthogonal system (1)
- orthogonal systems (1)
- orthogonal translation (1)
- out-group stereotypes (1)
- overdamped brownian systems (1)
- overlap resolution (1)
- packrat parsing (1)
- paisajes urbanos (1)
- paleoceanography (1)
- parallel and sequential independence (1)
- parallele und Sequentielle Unabhängigkeit (1)
- paralympic sport (1)
- parasites (1)
- parentage (1)
- parenting stress (1)
- parsing expression grammars (1)
- participation (1)
- participles (1)
- particle uptake (1)
- particulate matter (1)
- patholinguistics (1)
- patria (1)
- pattern perception (1)
- patterning glass microfiber (1)
- pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) (1)
- pedagogical reasoning (1)
- pediatrics (1)
- pedogenic carbonate (1)
- peer (1)
- peer interactions (1)
- peptide biomarkers (1)
- peptide mass (1)
- perceived predation risk (1)
- perceptibility (1)
- performance (1)
- periodic entanglement (1)
- permafost (1)
- perovskite solar cells (1)
- perturbation (1)
- pharmacokinetic (1)
- pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (1)
- pharmacokinetics (1)
- pharmacometrics (1)
- phase angle (1)
- phase field model (1)
- phase response (1)
- phase transition (1)
- phase-isostable reduction (1)
- phenomic prediction (1)
- phenotyping (1)
- phonological theory (1)
- phospholipids (1)
- phosphorylation (1)
- photobioreactor (1)
- photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- physical activity (1)
- phytolith (1)
- phytoplankton (1)
- phytoplankton host (1)
- pilot trial (1)
- pink beams (1)
- piperacillin/tazobactam (1)
- piracy (1)
- pitch angle (1)
- pitch angle distributions (1)
- placental transfer (1)
- planktonic foraminifera (1)
- planning indicators (1)
- plant cell wall (1)
- plant community (1)
- plant ontogenetic stage (1)
- plant traits (1)
- plasma (1)
- plasticity (1)
- pleasant and unpleasant imagery (1)
- plyometric exercise (1)
- point process (1)
- policy (1)
- policy evaluation (1)
- pollen-vegetation-climate relationships (1)
- polycontexturality (1)
- polyenoic fatty acids (1)
- polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (1)
- polymorphism (1)
- polyunsaturated fatty acids (1)
- portrait (1)
- positive scalar curvature (1)
- post-harvest (1)
- post-natal (1)
- post-translational modifications (1)
- posthypnotic suggestions (1)
- postoperative (1)
- postural control (1)
- potential evapotranspiration (1)
- poverty (1)
- power (1)
- pre-natal (1)
- pre-service chemistry teachers (1)
- precuneus (1)
- predictive models (1)
- prefrontal cortex (1)
- pregnancy (1)
- preindustrial to industrial period (1)
- prepared foods (1)
- preschool children (1)
- preschoolers (1)
- pressure (1)
- primary care (1)
- primary healthcare (1)
- primary marker (1)
- priming (1)
- primula (1)
- privacy and security (1)
- privacy attack (1)
- pro-environmental behaviour (1)
- probabilistic timed systems (1)
- probabilistische gezeitete Systeme (1)
- process monitoring (1)
- process-based modeling (1)
- production medium (1)
- productivity (1)
- program (1)
- projektorientierter Unterricht (1)
- proliferation (1)
- prominence (1)
- pronoun resolution (1)
- property level protection measures (1)
- prosocial behavior (1)
- prosthodontics (1)
- protein modification (1)
- proteomics (1)
- prothrombin (1)
- provenance (1)
- psychoeducation (1)
- psychological distress (1)
- psychophysiological (1)
- psychotherapy process (1)
- public administration (1)
- public health (1)
- public services (1)
- pupil diameter (1)
- pushing isometric muscle action (PIMA) (1)
- pyramids (1)
- qualitative Analyse (1)
- qualitative analysis (1)
- qualitative model (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- qualitatives Modell (1)
- quality assessment (1)
- quantitative Analyse (1)
- quantitative analysis (1)
- quantitative vegetation reconstruction (1)
- quantum batteries (1)
- quantum phase transition (1)
- queer theory (1)
- racial discrimination (1)
- radhard design (1)
- radicalisation (1)
- radio occultation (1)
- radiocarbon dating (1)
- random forest (1)
- random sampling (1)
- random-walk (1)
- randomized control trial (1)
- ranking type Delphi study (1)
- rape (1)
- rapid impact assessment (1)
- rarity (1)
- rat (1)
- rating of perceived exertion (1)
- ratings (1)
- re-analysis (1)
- reaction-diffusion models (1)
- reactive oxygen (1)
- reactive transport modeling (1)
- real options (1)
- reasoning (1)
- reception of Vergil (1)
- reconstructive social research (1)
- red blood cells (1)
- redox state (1)
- reduction (1)
- referent introduction (1)
- referential choice (1)
- refined consensus model (RCM) (1)
- refugee youth (1)
- regional flood frequency analysis (1)
- regional tuning (1)
- registers (1)
- regression testing (1)
- regulation (1)
- regulatory evolution (1)
- regulatory focus theory (1)
- reinforcement learning (1)
- relationship (1)
- relative clause formation (1)
- relative complementation (1)
- relative pollen productivity (1)
- relative total electron content (1)
- reliability analysis (1)
- reliability; (1)
- religiously motivated (1)
- remodularization (1)
- renewable energy (1)
- representation learning (1)
- reproducibility (1)
- reproducibility crisis (1)
- reproductive success (1)
- republic (1)
- research design (1)
- research framework (1)
- research projects (1)
- resource use (1)
- resource-tracking (1)
- respirometry (1)
- response inhibition (1)
- resting-state fMRI (1)
- reversed-phase chromatography (1)
- review of written (1)
- rheology (1)
- rheumatic diseases (1)
- rho-invariants (1)
- ring current (1)
- ring current model (1)
- risk analysis (1)
- risk dynamics (1)
- river dynamics (1)
- riverine inputs (1)
- robotics (1)
- role-play (1)
- roosting site (1)
- root endophytes (1)
- rotational diffusion (1)
- rotifer (1)
- rough sets (1)
- runoff (1)
- rupture (1)
- récit de voyage (1)
- römisches Recht (1)
- sAA (1)
- sacred trees (1)
- salinity gradient (1)
- salinomycin (1)
- santorini (1)
- sarcopenia (1)
- sarcopenic obesity (1)
- savoir vivre (1)
- scaling method (1)
- scanning electron microscope (1)
- scene memorization (1)
- scene viewing (1)
- school learning (1)
- school performance (1)
- science teaching (1)
- screening (1)
- screening tools (1)
- screenplays (1)
- scripts (1)
- scrollytelling (1)
- sea-level rise (1)
- search efficiency (1)
- secular variation (1)
- sediment (1)
- sediment dynamics (1)
- sediment plumes (1)
- sediment routing system (1)
- seismicity (1)
- seismicity model (1)
- selective fault tolerance (1)
- selective laser melting (SLM) (1)
- selenite (1)
- self (1)
- self-control (1)
- self-determination theory (1)
- self-diagnosis (1)
- self-efficacy (1)
- self-injury (1)
- self-paced learning (1)
- self-supervised learning (1)
- self-triage (1)
- semi-closed mitosis (1)
- sensor (1)
- sensorimotor training intervention (1)
- sensory processing (1)
- sentinel-1 (1)
- severity (1)
- sexual and gender-based (1)
- sexual orientation (1)
- sfGFP (1)
- shading cooling (1)
- sharenting (1)
- sharks (1)
- shoulder joint (1)
- single case analysis (1)
- single domain antibodies (1)
- single event upsets (1)
- single-case design (1)
- skeletal age (1)
- slope aspect (1)
- slum tourism (1)
- slumming (1)
- smart materials (1)
- snacking (1)
- snow cover duration (1)
- social behavior; (1)
- social environment (1)
- social inequality (1)
- social movements (1)
- social networking sites (1)
- social norms (1)
- social support (1)
- social-ecological system (1)
- software engineering (1)
- soil formation (1)
- soil moisture (1)
- solar powered light-emitting diode (1)
- solar tide (1)
- solid earth (1)
- solitary bees (1)
- soliton (1)
- sources (1)
- soziale Bewegungen (1)
- soziale Ungleichheit (1)
- spatial autocorrelation (1)
- spatial frequencies (1)
- spatial language (1)
- spatial resolution; (1)
- spatial updating (1)
- spatially explicit (1)
- spatially explicit model (1)
- spatio-temporal heterogeneity (1)
- special education (1)
- special educational need (1)
- special quasirandom structure (1)
- speciation (1)
- species (1)
- speech (1)
- speech/language therapy (1)
- spillovers (1)
- spin (1)
- sport-specific performance (1)
- sports medicine (1)
- sportsmen (1)
- sprint interval training (1)
- stable carbon isotopes (1)
- stable isotopes (1)
- stairs (1)
- standardization (STANAG) (1)
- standardized patient (1)
- standardized patient information (1)
- standards (1)
- standpoint-theory (1)
- starch degradation (1)
- starch granule number regulation (1)
- starch initiation (1)
- stars: binaries (1)
- stars: neutron (1)
- statins (1)
- statistical (1)
- stators (1)
- stigmatization (1)
- stochastic processes (1)
- stochastic resetting (1)
- stochastic thermodynamics (1)
- stomach model (1)
- story continuation (1)
- street-Level bureaucrats (1)
- stress intervention (1)
- stress management (1)
- stress tolerance (1)
- stress types (1)
- stretch shortening cycle exercise (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- structured correlation (1)
- structured environments (1)
- study designs (1)
- study protocol (1)
- style transfer (1)
- sub-creation (1)
- sub-grid scale (1)
- subduction zone (1)
- submarine gas vents (1)
- submarine volcanism (1)
- subsurface life (1)
- subtle and blatant prejudice (1)
- sulfate reduction (1)
- sun1 (1)
- supergene (1)
- superoxide dismutase (1)
- surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (SPR) (1)
- surface reconstruction (1)
- surface science (1)
- surface type-function-concept (1)
- surface-roughened (1)
- surgery (1)
- susceptibility (1)
- suspended sediment (1)
- symbolic analysis (1)
- symbolische Analyse (1)
- symptom checker (1)
- symptom checker apps (1)
- synchrotron radiation (1)
- synthesis (1)
- systems (1)
- systems subjected to parameter drift (1)
- systems theory (1)
- tVNS (1)
- taekwondo electronic scoring system (1)
- taekwondo-specific testing (1)
- taiga (1)
- talent identification (1)
- tangles (1)
- target capture (1)
- tasks (1)
- teacher education (1)
- teaching (1)
- teaching and learning process (1)
- teaching practice (1)
- teengirl culture (1)
- temperature sensor (1)
- terrorism (1)
- test case prioritization (1)
- test results (1)
- text based classification methods (1)
- text mining (1)
- the INEE minimum standards (1)
- the Penman-Monteith equation (1)
- the YEP intervention (1)
- therapist competence (1)
- therapy (1)
- thermodynamic control (1)
- thermodynamic length (1)
- thermokarst (1)
- thermokarst lakes (1)
- thermophiles; (1)
- theta (1)
- threatened ecosystem (1)
- tibial translation (1)
- time (1)
- time perspectives (1)
- time-efficient exercise (1)
- time-resolved (1)
- total antioxidant (1)
- toxicity (1)
- traceability (1)
- tractography (1)
- training (1)
- training intervention (1)
- trajectories (1)
- trans* (1)
- transarea studies (1)
- transformation (1)
- transformation product (1)
- transient chaos (1)
- translation-reliability (1)
- transparency (1)
- treatment integrity (1)
- treeline ecotone (1)
- trehalose metabolism (1)
- trials (1)
- trophic specialization (1)
- trophoblasts (1)
- trunk stability (1)
- trust (1)
- trust; (1)
- trustworthiness (1)
- turbulent wind shear zone (1)
- turn-taking (1)
- type 2 (1)
- type 2 diabetes (1)
- uPA (1)
- uPAR (1)
- ulcerative colitis (1)
- ultrafast (1)
- unbemannte Schiffe (1)
- universalism (1)
- unmanned ship (1)
- unmanned vessel (1)
- unnatural amino acid (1)
- unstable walkway (1)
- unsupervised methods (1)
- upper secondary school (1)
- urban green (1)
- urban landscapes (1)
- urban planning practice (1)
- urokinase (1)
- usability (1)
- user interface (1)
- user-generated content (1)
- vaccination (1)
- valence (1)
- validation (1)
- validation of model (1)
- validity (1)
- van alien probes (1)
- van allen probes (RBSP) (1)
- variability (1)
- vascular calcification (1)
- vascular disease; (1)
- vascular senescence (1)
- vegan diet (1)
- venom (1)
- verb (1)
- verb movement (1)
- verb phrase (1)
- verses of Quran in Djem (1)
- version control (1)
- verzwickte Probleme (1)
- vicious cycle (1)
- victimization (1)
- video-mediated interaction (VMI) (1)
- videogames (1)
- vimentin (1)
- violence (1)
- virtual mobility (1)
- virtual reality (1)
- virus (1)
- virus infection (1)
- vitamins (1)
- voice (1)
- volatilome (1)
- vulnerability (1)
- water balance; (1)
- water quality (1)
- water-balance (1)
- wavelet coherence (1)
- wearable devices (1)
- web application (1)
- web-based development (1)
- webbasierte Entwicklung (1)
- weight loss (1)
- weight status (1)
- wellbeing (1)
- wetlands (1)
- wheat (1)
- wildlife and habitat management (1)
- wildlife casualties (1)
- wildlife knowledge (1)
- wind channelling (1)
- wind direction (1)
- wind energy bat conflict (1)
- wind energy production (1)
- wind energy-biodiversity conflict (1)
- wind erosion (1)
- wind field (1)
- wind gusts (1)
- wind shear (1)
- wind speed (1)
- windlidar (1)
- wissenschaftliche Korrespondenz (1)
- women’s literature (1)
- women’s screenwriting (1)
- word embeddings (1)
- word order (1)
- word order variation (1)
- words (1)
- work-rate distribution (1)
- working memory (1)
- world literature (1)
- writing-to-learn (1)
- written (1)
- xylem (1)
- yeast complementation (1)
- yedoma (1)
- yedoma ice complex (1)
- yellow flags (1)
- youth sport (1)
- youth sports (1)
- youth sports [MeSH] (1)
- zebrafish (1)
- zooming (1)
- Ökonomische Bildung (1)
- étude de droit comparé (1)
- öffentliche Leistungen (1)
- öffentliche Verwaltung (1)
- ökonomische Experimente (1)
- α-amylase/trypsin inhibitors (1)
- Анастасия Вербицкая (1)
- Анна Мар (1)
- Анталек (1)
- Мария Каллаш (1)
- Ровдо (1)
- Российская империя (1)
- женская кинодраматургия (1)
- женская литература (1)
- раннее российское кино (1)
- сценарий (1)
- феминизм (1)
Institute
- Extern (122)
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (111)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (67)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (66)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie (45)
- Historisches Institut (41)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (36)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (35)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (28)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering GmbH (24)
Intelligence, as well as working memory and attention, affect the acquisition of mathematical competencies. This paper aimed to examine the influence of working memory and attention when taking different mathematical skills into account as a function of children’s intellectual ability. Overall, intelligence, working memory, attention and numerical skills were assessed twice in 1868 German pre-school children (t1, t2) and again at 2nd grade (t3). We defined three intellectual ability groups based on the results of intellectual assessment at t1 and t2. Group comparisons revealed significant differences between the three intellectual ability groups. Over time, children with low intellectual ability showed the lowest achievement in domain-general and numerical and mathematical skills compared to children of average intellectual ability. The highest achievement on the aforementioned variables was found for children of high intellectual ability. Additionally, path modelling revealed that, depending on the intellectual ability, different models of varying complexity could be generated. These models differed with regard to the relevance of the predictors (t2) and the future mathematical skills (t3). Causes and conclusions of these findings are discussed.
In this paper we examine the effect of uncertainty on readers’ predictions about meaning. In particular, we were interested in how uncertainty might influence the likelihood of committing to a specific sentence meaning. We conducted two event-related potential (ERP) experiments using particle verbs such as turn down and manipulated uncertainty by constraining the context such that readers could be either highly certain about the identity of a distant verb particle, such as turn the bed […] down, or less certain due to competing particles, such as turn the music […] up/down. The study was conducted in German, where verb particles appear clause-finally and may be separated from the verb by a large amount of material. We hypothesised that this separation would encourage readers to predict the particle, and that high certainty would make prediction of a specific particle more likely than lower certainty. If a specific particle was predicted, this would reflect a strong commitment to sentence meaning that should incur a higher processing cost if the prediction is wrong. If a specific particle was less likely to be predicted, commitment should be weaker and the processing cost of a wrong prediction lower. If true, this could suggest that uncertainty discourages predictions via an unacceptable cost-benefit ratio. However, given the clear predictions made by the literature, it was surprisingly unclear whether the uncertainty manipulation affected the two ERP components studied, the N400 and the PNP. Bayes factor analyses showed that evidence for our a priori hypothesised effect sizes was inconclusive, although there was decisive evidence against a priori hypothesised effect sizes larger than 1μV for the N400 and larger than 3μV for the PNP. We attribute the inconclusive finding to the properties of verb-particle dependencies that differ from the verb-noun dependencies in which the N400 and PNP are often studied.
Injuries in professional soccer are a significant concern for teams, and they are caused amongst others by high training load. This cohort study describes the relationship between workload parameters and the occurrence of non-contact injuries, during weeks with high and low workload in professional soccer players throughout the season. Twenty-one professional soccer players aged 28.3 ± 3.9 yrs. who competed in the Iranian Persian Gulf Pro League participated in this 48-week study. The external load was monitored using global positioning system (GPS, GPSPORTS Systems Pty Ltd) and the type of injury was documented daily by the team's medical staff. Odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) were calculated for non-contact injuries for high- and low-load weeks according to acute (AW), chronic (CW), acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR), and AW variation (Δ-Acute) values. By using Poisson distribution, the interval between previous and new injuries were estimated. Overall, 12 non-contact injuries occurred during high load and 9 during low load weeks. Based on the variables ACWR and Δ-AW, there was a significantly increased risk of sustaining non-contact injuries (p < 0.05) during high-load weeks for ACWR (OR: 4.67), and Δ-AW (OR: 4.07). Finally, the expected time between injuries was significantly shorter in high load weeks for ACWR [1.25 vs. 3.33, rate ratio time (RRT)] and Δ-AW (1.33 vs. 3.45, RRT) respectively, compared to low load weeks. The risk of sustaining injuries was significantly larger during high workload weeks for ACWR, and Δ-AW compared with low workload weeks. The observed high OR in high load weeks indicate that there is a significant relationship between workload and occurrence of non-contact injuries. The predicted time to new injuries is shorter in high load weeks compared to low load weeks. Therefore, the frequency of injuries is higher during high load weeks for ACWR and Δ-AW. ACWR and Δ-AW appear to be good indicators for estimating the injury risk, and the time interval between injuries.
Peripersonal space is the space surrounding our body, where multisensory integration of stimuli and action execution take place. The size of peripersonal space is flexible and subject to change by various personal and situational factors. The dynamic representation of our peripersonal space modulates our spatial behaviors towards other individuals. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this spatial behavior was modified by two further factors: social distancing and wearing a face mask. Evidence from offline and online studies on the impact of a face mask on pro-social behavior is mixed. In an attempt to clarify the role of face masks as pro-social or anti-social signals, 235 observers participated in the present online study. They watched pictures of two models standing at three different distances from each other (50, 90 and 150 cm), who were either wearing a face mask or not and were either interacting by initiating a hand shake or just standing still. The observers’ task was to classify the model by gender. Our results show that observers react fastest, and therefore show least avoidance, for the shortest distances (50 and 90 cm) but only when models wear a face mask and do not interact. Thus, our results document both pro- and anti-social consequences of face masks as a result of the complex interplay between social distancing and interactive behavior. Practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Inter-brain synchronization is primarily investigated during social interactions but had not been examined during coupled muscle action between two persons until now. It was previously shown that mechanical muscle oscillations can develop coherent behavior between two isometrically interacting persons. This case study investigated if inter-brain synchronization appears thereby, and if differences of inter- and intrapersonal muscle and brain coherence exist regarding two different types of isometric muscle action. Electroencephalography (EEG) and mechanomyography/mechanotendography (MMG/MTG) of right elbow extensors were recorded during six fatiguing trials of two coupled isometrically interacting participants (70% MVIC). One partner performed holding and one pushing isometric muscle action (HIMA/PIMA; tasks changed). The wavelet coherence of all signals (EEG, MMG/MTG, force, ACC) were analyzed intra- and interpersonally. The five longest coherence patches in 8–15 Hz and their weighted frequency were compared between real vs. random pairs and between HIMA vs. PIMA. Real vs. random pairs showed significantly higher coherence for intra-muscle, intra-brain, and inter-muscle-brain activity (p < 0.001 to 0.019). Inter-brain coherence was significantly higher for real vs. random pairs for EEG of right and central areas and for sub-regions of EEG left (p = 0.002 to 0.025). Interpersonal muscle-brain synchronization was significantly higher than intrapersonal one, whereby it was significantly higher for HIMA vs. PIMA. These preliminary findings indicate that inter-brain synchronization can arise during muscular interaction. It is hypothesized both partners merge into one oscillating neuromuscular system. The results reinforce the hypothesis that HIMA is characterized by more complex control strategies than PIMA. The pilot study suggests investigating the topic further to verify these results on a larger sample size. Findings could contribute to the basic understanding of motor control and is relevant for functional diagnostics such as the manual muscle test which is applied in several disciplines, e.g., neurology, physiotherapy.
Cyberhate represents a risk to adolescents’ development and peaceful coexistence in democratic societies. Yet, not much is known about the relationship between adolescents’ ability to cope with cyberhate and their cyberhate involvement. To fill current gaps in the literature and inform the development of media education programs, the present study investigated various coping strategies in a hypothetical cyberhate scenario as correlates for being cyberhate victims, perpetrators, and both victim–perpetrators. The sample consisted of 6829 adolescents aged 12–18 years old (Mage = 14.93, SD = 1.64; girls: 50.4%, boys: 48.9%, and 0.7% did not indicate their gender) from Asia, Europe, and North America. Results showed that adolescents who endorsed distal advice or endorsed technical coping showed a lower likelihood to be victims, perpetrators, or victim–perpetrators. In contrast, if adolescents felt helpless or endorsed retaliation to cope with cyberhate, they showed higher odds of being involved in cyberhate as victims, perpetrators, or victim–perpetrators. Finally, adolescents who endorsed close support as a coping strategy showed a lower likelihood to be victim–perpetrators, and adolescents who endorsed assertive coping showed higher odds of being victims. In conclusion, the results confirm the importance of addressing adolescents’ ability to deal with cyberhate to develop more tailored prevention approaches. More specifically, such initiatives should focus on adolescents who feel helpless or feel inclined to retaliate. In addition, adolescents should be educated to practice distal advice and technical coping when experiencing cyberhate. Implications for the design and instruction of evidence-based cyberhate prevention (e.g., online educational games, virtual learning environments) will be discussed.
The Arctic is greatly affected by climate change. Increasing air temperatures drive permafrost thaw and an increase in coastal erosion and river discharge. This results in a greater input of sediment and organic matter into nearshore waters, impacting ecosystems by reducing light transmission through the water column and altering biogeochemistry. This potentially results in impacts on the subsistence economy of local people as well as the climate due to the transformation of suspended organic matter into greenhouse gases. Even though the impacts of increased suspended sediment concentrations and turbidity in the Arctic nearshore zone are well-studied, the mechanisms underpinning this increase are largely unknown. Wave energy and tides drive the level of turbidity in the temperate and tropical parts of the world, and this is generally assumed to also be the case in the Arctic. However, the tidal range is considerably lower in the Arctic, and processes related to the occurrence of permafrost have the potential to greatly contribute to nearshore turbidity. In this study, we use high-resolution satellite imagery alongside in situ and ERA5 reanalysis data of ocean and climate variables in order to identify the drivers of nearshore turbidity, along with its seasonality in the nearshore waters of Herschel Island Qikiqtaruk, in the western Canadian Arctic. Nearshore turbidity correlates well to wind direction, wind speed, significant wave height, and wave period. Nearshore turbidity is superiorly correlated to wind speed at the Beaufort Shelf compared to in situ measurements at Herschel Island Qikiqtaruk, showing that nearshore turbidity, albeit being of limited spatial extent, is influenced by large-scale weather and ocean phenomenons. We show that, in contrast to the temperate and tropical ocean, freshly eroded material is the predominant driver of nearshore turbidity in the Arctic, rather than resuspension, which is caused by the vulnerability of permafrost coasts to thermo-erosion.
In order to improve a recently established cell-based assay to assess the potency of botulinum neurotoxin, neuroblastoma-derived SiMa cells and induced pluripotent stem-cells (iPSC) were modified to incorporate the coding sequence of a reporter luciferase into a genetic safe harbor utilizing CRISPR/Cas9. A novel method, the double-control quantitative copy number PCR (dc-qcnPCR), was developed to detect off-target integrations of donor DNA. The donor DNA insertion success rate and targeted insertion success rate were analyzed in clones of each cell type. The dc-qcnPCR reliably quantified the copy number in both cell lines. The probability of incorrect donor DNA integration was significantly increased in SiMa cells in comparison to the iPSCs. This can possibly be explained by the lower bundled relative gene expression of a number of double-strand repair genes (BRCA1, DNA2, EXO1, MCPH1, MRE11, and RAD51) in SiMa clones than in iPSC clones. The dc-qcnPCR offers an efficient and cost-effective method to detect off-target CRISPR/Cas9-induced donor DNA integrations.
The role of the GMP nucleotides of the bis-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (bis-MGD) cofactor of the DMSO reductase family has long been a subject of discussion. The recent characterization of the bis-molybdopterin (bis-Mo-MPT) cofactor present in the E. coli YdhV protein, which differs from bis-MGD solely by the absence of the nucleotides, now enables studying the role of the nucleotides of bis-MGD and bis-MPT cofactors in Moco insertion and the activity of molybdoenzymes in direct comparison. Using the well-known E. coli TMAO reductase TorA as a model enzyme for cofactor insertion, we were able to show that the GMP nucleotides of bis-MGD are crucial for the insertion of the bis-MGD cofactor into apo-TorA.
The intake of high-fat diets (HFDs) containing large amounts of saturated long-chain fatty acids leads to obesity, oxidative stress, inflammation, and insulin resistance. The trace element selenium, as a crucial part of antioxidative selenoproteins, can protect against the development of diet-induced insulin resistance in white adipose tissue (WAT) by increasing glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx3) and insulin receptor (IR) expression. Whether selenite (Se) can attenuate insulin resistance in established lipotoxic and obese conditions is unclear. We confirm that GPX3 mRNA expression in adipose tissue correlates with BMI in humans. Cultivating 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes in palmitate-containing medium followed by Se treatment attenuates insulin resistance with enhanced GPx3 and IR expression and adipocyte differentiation. However, feeding obese mice a selenium-enriched high-fat diet (SRHFD) only resulted in a modest increase in overall selenoprotein gene expression in WAT in mice with unaltered body weight development, glucose tolerance, and insulin resistance. While Se supplementation improved adipocyte morphology, it did not alter WAT insulin sensitivity. However, mice fed a SRHFD exhibited increased insulin content in the pancreas. Overall, while selenite protects against palmitate-induced insulin resistance in vitro, obesity impedes the effect of selenite on insulin action and adipose tissue metabolism in vivo.
Large quantities of the antibiotic florfenicol are used in animal farming and aquaculture, contaminating the ecosystem with antibiotic residues and promoting antimicrobial resistance, ultimately leading to untreatable multidrug-resistant pathogens. Florfenicol-resistant bacteria often activate export mechanisms that result in resistance to various structurally unrelated antibiotics. We devised novel strategies for the enzymatic inactivation of florfenicol in different media, such as saltwater or milk. Using a combinatorial approach and selection, we optimized a hydrolase (EstDL136) for florfenicol cleavage. Reaction kinetics were followed by time-resolved NMR spectroscopy. Importantly, the hydrolase remained active in different media, such as saltwater or cow milk. Various environmentally-friendly application strategies for florfenicol inactivation were developed using the optimized hydrolase. As a potential filter device for cost-effective treatment of waste milk or aquacultural wastewater, the hydrolase was immobilized on Ni-NTA agarose or silica as carrier materials. In two further application examples, the hydrolase was used as cell extract or encapsulated with a semi-permeable membrane. This facilitated, for example, florfenicol inactivation in whole milk, which can help to treat waste milk from medicated cows, to be fed to calves without the risk of inducing antibiotic resistance. Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotics, in general, enables therapeutic intervention without promoting antibiotic resistance.
The Covid-19 pandemic imposed new constraints on empirical research and forced researchers to transfer from traditional laboratory research to the online environment. This study tested the validity of a web-based episodic memory paradigm by comparing participants’ memory performance for trustworthy and untrustworthy facial stimuli in a supervised laboratory setting and an unsupervised web setting. Consistent with previous results, we observed enhanced episodic memory for untrustworthy compared to trustworthy faces. Most importantly, this memory bias was comparable in the online and the laboratory experiment, suggesting that web-based procedures are a promising tool for memory research.
Cognitive resources contribute to balance control. There is evidence that mental fatigue reduces cognitive resources and impairs balance performance, particularly in older adults and when balance tasks are complex, for example when trying to walk or stand while concurrently performing a secondary cognitive task.
We conducted a systematic literature search in PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science and Google Scholar to identify eligible studies and performed a random effects meta-analysis to quantify the effects of experimentally induced mental fatigue on balance performance in healthy adults. Subgroup analyses were computed for age (healthy young vs. healthy older adults) and balance task complexity (balance tasks with high complexity vs. balance tasks with low complexity) to examine the moderating effects of these factors on fatigue-mediated balance performance.
We identified 7 eligible studies with 9 study groups and 206 participants. Analysis revealed that performing a prolonged cognitive task had a small but significant effect (SMDwm = −0.38) on subsequent balance performance in healthy young and older adults. However, age- and task-related differences in balance responses to fatigue could not be confirmed statistically.
Overall, aggregation of the available literature indicates that mental fatigue generally reduces balance in healthy adults. However, interactions between cognitive resource reduction, aging and balance task complexity remain elusive.
Background and Objectives: Low back pain is a worldwide health problem. An early diagnosis is required to develop personalized treatment strategies. The Risk Stratification Index (RSI) was developed to serve the purpose. The aim of this pilot study is to cross-culturally translate the RSI to a French version (RSI-F) and evaluate the test-retest reliability of RSI-F using a French active population. Materials and Methods: The RSI was translated from German to French (RSI-F) based on the guidelines of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. A total of 42 French recreational athletes (age 18–63 years) with non-specific low back pain were recruited and filled in the RSI-F twice. The test-retest reliability was examined using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC1,2) and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: Finally, 33 questionnaires were analyzed (14 males and 19 females, age 31 ± 10 years, 9.5 ± 3.2 h/week of training). The test-retest of RSI-F CPI and DISS were excellent (CPI: ICC1,2 = 0.989, p < 0.001; r = 0.989, p < 0.001; DISS: ICC1,2 = 0.991, p < 0.001; r = 0.991, p < 0.001), as well as Korff pain intensity (ICC1,2 = 0.995, p < 0.001; r = 0.995, p < 0.001) and disability (ICC1,2 = 0.998, p < 0.001; r = 0.998, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The RSI-F is linguistically accurate and reliable for use by a French-speaking active population with non-specific low back pain. The RSI-F is considered a tool to examine the evolution of psychosocial factors and therefore the risk of chronicity and the prognostic of pain. Further evaluations, such as internal, external validity, and responsiveness should be evaluated in a larger population.
Thousands of glacier lakes have been forming behind natural dams in high mountains following glacier retreat since the early 20th century. Some of these lakes abruptly released pulses of water and sediment with disastrous downstream consequences. Yet it remains unclear whether the reported rise of these glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) has been fueled by a warming atmosphere and enhanced meltwater production, or simply a growing research effort. Here we estimate trends and biases in GLOF reporting based on the largest global catalog of 1,997 dated glacier-related floods in six major mountain ranges from 1901 to 2017. We find that the positive trend in the number of reported GLOFs has decayed distinctly after a break in the 1970s, coinciding with independently detected trend changes in annual air temperatures and in the annual number of field-based glacier surveys (a proxy of scientific reporting). We observe that GLOF reports and glacier surveys decelerated, while temperature rise accelerated in the past five decades. Enhanced warming alone can thus hardly explain the annual number of reported GLOFs, suggesting that temperature-driven glacier lake formation, growth, and failure are weakly coupled, or that outbursts have been overlooked. Indeed, our analysis emphasizes a distinct geographic and temporal bias in GLOF reporting, and we project that between two to four out of five GLOFs on average might have gone unnoticed in the early to mid-20th century. We recommend that such biases should be considered, or better corrected for, when attributing the frequency of reported GLOFs to atmospheric warming.
How do different reset protocols affect ergodicity of a diffusion process in single-particle-tracking experiments? We here address the problem of resetting of an arbitrary stochastic anomalous-diffusion process (ADP) from the general mathematical points of view and assess ergodicity of such reset ADPs for an arbitrary resetting protocol. The process of stochastic resetting describes the events of the instantaneous restart of a particle’s motion via randomly distributed returns to a preset initial position (or a set of those). The waiting times of such resetting events obey the Poissonian, Gamma, or more generic distributions with specified conditions regarding the existence of moments. Within these general approaches, we derive general analytical results and support them by computer simulations for the behavior of the reset mean-squared displacement (MSD), the new reset increment-MSD (iMSD), and the mean reset time-averaged MSD (TAMSD). For parental nonreset ADPs with the MSD(t)∝ tμ we find a generic behavior and a switch of the short-time growth of the reset iMSD and mean reset TAMSDs from ∝ _μ for subdiffusive to ∝ _1 for superdiffusive reset ADPs. The critical condition for a reset ADP that recovers its ergodicity is found to be more general than that for the nonequilibrium stationary state, where obviously the iMSD and the mean TAMSD are equal. The consideration of the new statistical quantifier, the iMSD—as compared to the standard MSD—restores the ergodicity of an arbitrary reset ADP in all situations when the μth moment of the waiting-time distribution of resetting events is finite. Potential applications of these new resetting results are, inter alia, in the area of biophysical and soft-matter systems.
There is a large variety of goals instructors have for laboratory courses, with different courses focusing on different subsets of goals. An often implicit, but crucial, goal is to develop students’ attitudes, views, and expectations about experimental physics to align with practicing experimental physicists. The assessment of laboratory courses upon this one dimension of learning has been intensively studied in U.S. institutions using the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey for Experimental Physics (E-CLASS). However, there is no such an instrument available to use in Germany, and the influence of laboratory courses on students views about the nature of experimental physics is still unexplored at German-speaking institutions. Motivated by the lack of an assessment tool to investigate this goal in laboratory courses at German-speaking institutions, we present a translated version of the E-CLASS adapted to the context at German-speaking institutions. We call the German version of the E-CLASS, the GE-CLASS. We describe the translation process and the creation of an automated web-based system for instructors to assess their laboratory courses. We also present first results using GE-CLASS obtained at the University of Potsdam. A first comparison between E-CLASS and GE-CLASS results shows clear differences between University of Potsdam and U.S. students’ views and beliefs about experimental physics.
We introduce and study a Lévy walk (LW) model of particle spreading with a finite propagation speed combined with soft resets, stochastically occurring periods in which an harmonic external potential is switched on and forces the particle towards a specific position. Soft resets avoid instantaneous relocation of particles that in certain physical settings may be considered unphysical. Moreover, soft resets do not have a specific resetting point but lead the particle towards a resetting point by a restoring Hookean force. Depending on the exact choice for the LW waiting time density and the probability density of the periods when the harmonic potential is switched on, we demonstrate a rich emerging response behaviour including ballistic motion and superdiffusion. When the confinement periods of the soft-reset events are dominant, we observe a particle localisation with an associated non-equilibrium steady state. In this case the stationary particle probability density function turns out to acquire multimodal states. Our derivations are based on Markov chain ideas and LWs with multiple internal states, an approach that may be useful and flexible for the investigation of other generalised random walks with soft and hard resets. The spreading efficiency of soft-rest LWs is characterised by the first-passage time statistic.
Background:
Children’s spontaneous focusing on numerosity (SFON) is related to numerical skills. This study aimed to examine (1) the developmental trajectory of SFON and (2) the interrelations between SFON and early numerical skills at pre-school as well as their influence on arithmetical skills at school.
Method:
Overall, 1868 German pre-school children were repeatedly assessed until second grade. Nonverbal intelligence, visual attention, visuospatial working memory, SFON and numerical skills were assessed at age five (M = 63 months, Time 1) and age six (M = 72 months, Time 2), and arithmetic was assessed at second grade (M = 95 months, Time 3).
Results:
SFON increased significantly during pre-school. Path analyses revealed interrelations between SFON and several numerical skills, except number knowledge. Magnitude estimation and basic calculation skills (Time 1 and Time 2), and to a small degree number knowledge (Time 2), contributed directly to arithmetic in second grade. The connection between SFON and arithmetic was fully mediated by magnitude estimation and calculation skills at pre-school.
Conclusion:
Our results indicate that SFON first and foremost influences deeper understanding of numerical concepts at pre-school and—in contrast to previous findings –affects only indirectly children’s arithmetical development at school.
Studies have revealed mixed results on how antidepressant drugs affect lipid profiles of patients with major depression disorder (MDD). Even less is known about how patients respond to a switch of antidepressant medication with respect to their metabolic profile. For this, effects of a switch in antidepressants medication on lipid markers were studied in MDD patients. 15 participants (females = 86.67%; males = 13.33%; age: 49.45 ± 7.45 years) with MDD and a prescribed switch in their antidepressant medication were recruited at a psychosomatic rehabilitation clinic. Participants were characterized (with questionnaires and blood samples) at admission to the rehabilitation clinic (baseline, T0) and followed up with a blood sample two weeks (T1) later. HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, and triglycerides were determined (T0), and their change analyzed (Wilcoxon test) at follow up (T1). Decrements in HDL (p = 0.041), LDL (p < 0.001), and total cholesterol (p < 0.001) were observed two weeks after a switch in antidepressant medication. Triglycerides showed no difference (p = 0.699). Overall, LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol are affected by a change in antidepressant drugs in patients with MDD. These observations are of clinical relevance for medical practitioners in the planning and management of treatment strategies for MDD patients.
Scrollytellings are an innovative form of web content. Combining the benefits of books, images, movies, and video games, they are a tool to tell compelling stories and provide excellent learning opportunities. Due to their multi-modality, creating high-quality scrollytellings is not an easy task. Different professions, such as content designers, graphics designers, and developers, need to collaborate to get the best out of the possibilities the scrollytelling format provides. Collaboration unlocks great potential. However, content designers cannot create scrollytellings directly and always need to consult with developers to implement their vision. This can result in misunderstandings. Often, the resulting scrollytelling will not match the designer’s vision sufficiently, causing unnecessary iterations. Our project partner Typeshift specializes in the creation of individualized scrollytellings for their clients. Examined existing solutions for authoring interactive content are not optimally suited for creating highly customized scrollytellings while still being able to manipulate all their elements programmatically. Based on their experience and expertise, we developed an editor to author scrollytellings in the lively.next live-programming environment. In this environment, a graphical user interface for content design is combined with powerful possibilities for programming behavior with the morphic system. The editor allows content designers to take on large parts of the creation process of scrollytellings on their own, such as creating the visible elements, animating content, and fine-tuning the scrollytelling. Hence, developers can focus on interactive elements such as simulations and games. Together with Typeshift, we evaluated the tool by recreating an existing scrollytelling and identified possible future enhancements. Our editor streamlines the creation process of scrollytellings. Content designers and developers can now both work on the same scrollytelling. Due to the editor inside of the lively.next environment, they can both work with a set of tools familiar to them and their traits. Thus, we mitigate unnecessary iterations and misunderstandings by enabling content designers to realize large parts of their vision of a scrollytelling on their own. Developers can add advanced and individual behavior. Thus, developers and content designers benefit from a clearer distribution of tasks while keeping the benefits of collaboration.
Wheat alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitors remain a subject of interest considering the latest findings showing their implication in wheat-related non-celiac sensitivity (NCWS). Understanding their functions in such a disorder is still unclear and for further study, the need for pure ATI molecules is one of the limiting problems. In this work, a simplified approach based on the successive fractionation of ATI extracts by reverse phase and ion exchange chromatography was developed. ATIs were first extracted from wheat flour using a combination of Tris buffer and chloroform/methanol methods. The separation of the extracts on a C18 column generated two main fractions of interest F1 and F2. The response surface methodology with the Doehlert design allowed optimizing the operating parameters of the strong anion exchange chromatography. Finally, the seven major wheat ATIs namely P01083, P17314, P16850, P01085, P16851, P16159, and P83207 were recovered with purity levels (according to the targeted LC-MS/MS analysis) of 98.2 ± 0.7; 98.1 ± 0.8; 97.9 ± 0.5; 95.1 ± 0.8; 98.3 ± 0.4; 96.9 ± 0.5, and 96.2 ± 0.4%, respectively. MALDI-TOF-MS analysis revealed single peaks in each of the pure fractions and the mass analysis yielded deviations of 0.4, 1.9, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2, 0.9, and 0.1% between the theoretical and the determined masses of P01083, P17314, P16850, P01085, P16851, P16159, and P83207, respectively. Overall, the study allowed establishing an efficient purification process of the most important wheat ATIs. This paves the way for further in-depth investigation of the ATIs to gain more knowledge related to their involvement in NCWS disease and to allow the absolute quantification in wheat samples.
Older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) who in addition to their memory deficits also suffer from frontal-executive dysfunctions have a higher risk of developing dementia later in their lives than older adults with aMCI without executive deficits and older adults with non-amnestic MCI (naMCI). Handgrip strength (HGS) is also correlated with the risk of cognitive decline in the elderly. Hence, the current study aimed to investigate the associations between HGS and executive functioning in individuals with aMCI, naMCI and healthy controls. Older, right-handed adults with amnestic MCI (aMCI), non-amnestic MCI (naMCI), and healthy controls (HC) conducted a handgrip strength measurement via a handheld dynamometer. Executive functions were assessed with the Trail Making Test (TMT A&B). Normalized handgrip strength (nHGS, normalized to Body Mass Index (BMI)) was calculated and its associations with executive functions (operationalized through z-scores of TMT B/A ratio) were investigated through partial correlation analyses (i.e., accounting for age, sex, and severity of depressive symptoms). A positive and low-to-moderate correlation between right nHGS (rp (22) = 0.364; p = 0.063) and left nHGS (rp (22) = 0.420; p = 0.037) and executive functioning in older adults with aMCI but not in naMCI or HC was observed. Our results suggest that higher levels of nHGS are linked to better executive functioning in aMCI but not naMCI and HC. This relationship is perhaps driven by alterations in the integrity of the hippocampal-prefrontal network occurring in older adults with aMCI. Further research is needed to provide empirical evidence for this assumption.
Artificial light at night (ALAN) is altering the behaviour of nocturnal animals in a manifold of ways. Nocturnal invertebrates are particularly affected, due to their fatal attraction to ALAN. This selective pressure has the potential to reduce the strength of the flight-to-light response in insects, as shown recently in a moth species. Here we investigated light attraction of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae).We compared among animals (three genera) from a highly light polluted (HLP) grassland in the centre of Berlin and animals collected at a low-polluted area in a Dark Sky Reserve (DSR), captured using odour bait. In an arena setting tested at night time, HLP beetles (n = 75 across all genera) showed a reduced attraction towards ALAN. Tested during daytime, HLP beetles were less active in an open field test (measured as latency to start moving), compared to DSR (n = 143). However, we did not observe a reduced attraction towards ALAN within the species most common at both sides, Calathus fuscipes (HLP = 37, DSR = 118 individuals) indicating that not all species may be equally affected by ALAN. Reduced attraction to ALAN in urban beetles may either be a result of phenotypic selection in each generation removing HLP individuals that are attracted to light, or an indication for ongoing evolutionary differentiation among city and rural populations in their light response. Reduced attraction to light sources may directly enhance survival and reproductive success of urban individuals. However, decrease in mobility may negatively influence dispersal, reproduction and foraging success, highlighting the selective pressure that light pollution may have on fitness, by shaping and modifying the behaviour of insects.
We collect a network dataset of tenured economics faculty in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. We rank the 100 institutions included with a minimum violation ranking. This ranking is positively and significantly correlated with the Times Higher Education ranking of economics institutions. According to the network ranking, individuals on average go down about 23 ranks from their doctoral institution to their employing institution. While the share of females in our dataset is only 15%, we do not observe a significant gender hiring gap (a difference in rank changes between male and female faculty). We conduct a robustness check with the Handelsblatt and the Times Higher Education ranking. According to these rankings, individuals on average go down only about two ranks. We do not observe a significant gender hiring gap using these two rankings (although the dataset underlying this analysis is small and these estimates are likely to be noisy). Finally, we discuss the limitations of the network ranking in our context.
Fitness, risk taking, and spatial behavior covary with boldness in experimental vole populations
(2022)
Individuals of a population may vary along a pace-of-life syndrome from highly fecund, short-lived, bold, dispersive “fast” types at one end of the spectrum to less fecund, long-lived, shy, plastic “slow” types at the other end. Risk-taking behavior might mediate the underlying life history trade-off, but empirical evidence supporting this hypothesis is still ambiguous. Using experimentally created populations of common voles (Microtus arvalis)—a species with distinct seasonal life history trajectories—we aimed to test whether individual differences in boldness behavior covary with risk taking, space use, and fitness. We quantified risk taking, space use (via automated tracking), survival, and reproductive success (via genetic parentage analysis) in 8 to 14 experimental, mixed-sex populations of 113 common voles of known boldness type in large grassland enclosures over a significant part of their adult life span and two reproductive events. Populations were assorted to contain extreme boldness types (bold or shy) of both sexes. Bolder individuals took more risks than shyer ones, which did not affect survival. Bolder males but not females produced more offspring than shy conspecifics. Daily home range and core area sizes, based on 95% and 50% Kernel density estimates (20 ± 10 per individual, n = 54 individuals), were highly repeatable over time. Individual space use unfolded differently for sex-boldness type combinations over the course of the experiment. While day ranges decreased for shy females, they increased for bold females and all males. Space use trajectories may, hence, indicate differences in coping styles when confronted with a novel social and physical environment. Thus, interindividual differences in boldness predict risk taking under near-natural conditions and have consequences for fitness in males, which have a higher reproductive potential than females. Given extreme inter- and intra-annual fluctuations in population density in the study species and its short life span, density-dependent fluctuating selection operating differently on the sexes might maintain (co)variation in boldness, risk taking, and pace-of-life.
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is used for the treatment of a number of ailments. The activity of the toxin that is isolated from bacterial cultures is frequently tested in the mouse lethality assay. Apart from the ethical concerns inherent to this assay, species-specific differences in the affinity for different BoNT serotypes give rise to activity results that differ from the activity in humans. Thus, BoNT/B is more active in mice than in humans. The current study shows that the stimulus-dependent release of a luciferase from a differentiated human neuroblastoma–based reporter cell line (SIMA-hPOMC1-26-Gluc) was inhibited by clostridial and recombinant BoNT/A to the same extent, whereas both clostridial and recombinant BoNT/B inhibited the release to a lesser extent and only at much higher concentrations, reflecting the low activity of BoNT/B in humans. By contrast, the genetically modified BoNT/B-MY, which has increased affinity for human synaptotagmin, and the BoNT/B protein receptor inhibited luciferase release effectively and with an EC50 comparable to recombinant BoNT/A. This was due to an enhanced uptake into the reporter cells of BoNT/B-MY in comparison to the recombinant wild-type toxin. Thus, the SIMA-hPOMC1-26-Gluc cell assay is a versatile tool to determine the activity of different BoNT serotypes providing human-relevant dose-response data.
The protein fraction, important for coffee cup quality, is modified during post-harvest treatment prior to roasting. Proteins may interact with phenolic compounds, which constitute the major metabolites of coffee, where the processing affects these interactions. This allows the hypothesis that the proteins are denatured and modified via enzymatic and/or redox activation steps. The present study was initiated to encompass changes in the protein fraction. The investigations were limited to major storage protein of green coffee beans. Fourteen Coffea arabica samples from various processing methods and countries were used. Different extraction protocols were compared to maintain the status quo of the protein modification. The extracts contained about 4–8 µg of chlorogenic acid derivatives per mg of extracted protein. High-resolution chromatography with multiple reaction monitoring was used to detect lysine modifications in the coffee protein. Marker peptides were allocated for the storage protein of the coffee beans. Among these, the modified peptides K.FFLANGPQQGGK.E and R.LGGK.T of the α-chain and R.ITTVNSQK.I and K.VFDDEVK.Q of β-chain were detected. Results showed a significant increase (p < 0.05) of modified peptides from wet processed green beans as compared to the dry ones. The present study contributes to a better understanding of the influence of the different processing methods on protein quality and its role in the scope of coffee cup quality and aroma. View Full-Text
Background: In terms of physiological and biomechanical characteristics, over-pronation of the feet has been associated with distinct muscle recruitment patterns and ground reaction forces during running.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of running on sand vs. stable ground on ground-reaction-forces (GRFs) and electromyographic (EMG) activity of lower limb muscles in individuals with over-pronated feet (OPF) compared with healthy controls.
Methods: Thirty-three OPF individuals and 33 controls ran at preferred speed and in randomized-order over level-ground and sand. A force-plate was embedded in an 18-m runway to collect GRFs. Muscle activities were recorded using an EMG-system. Data were adjusted for surface-related differences in running speed.
Results: Running on sand resulted in lower speed compared with stable ground running (p < 0.001; d = 0.83). Results demonstrated that running on sand produced higher tibialis anterior activity (p = 0.024; d = 0.28). Also, findings indicated larger loading rates (p = 0.004; d = 0.72) and greater vastus medialis (p < 0.001; d = 0.89) and rectus femoris (p = 0.001; d = 0.61) activities in OPF individuals. Controls but not OPF showed significantly lower gluteus-medius activity (p = 0.022; d = 0.63) when running on sand.
Conclusion: Running on sand resulted in lower running speed and higher tibialis anterior activity during the loading phase. This may indicate alterations in neuromuscular demands in the distal part of the lower limbs when running on sand. In OPF individuals, higher loading rates together with greater quadriceps activity may constitute a proximal compensatory mechanism for distal surface instability.
In den vergangenen Jahren hat der im anglo-amerikanischen Rechtsraum wurzelnde Amicus Curiae, wenn auch in unterschiedlicher Ausprägung, Eingang in die Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeiten in Deutschland und Frankreich gefunden. Dabei erweist sich die französische Verwaltungsgerichtsordnung aus rechtsvergleichender Sicht als progressiv, da das Verfahrensinstrument hier – im Gegensatz zur deutschen Rechtslage – bereits positiv-rechtlich normiert ist. Diese Fortschrittlichkeit hat sich bisher jedoch nicht merklich auf die Drittinterventionspraxis niedergeschlagen, besitzen Amicus Curiae-Stellungnahmen doch in beiden Ländern und über alle verwaltungsgerichtlichen Instanzen hinweg noch immer Seltenheitswert.
Da mithin keine Generalisierungen zur dieser Rechtspraxis erlaubt sind, kann sich eine Analyse der möglichen funktionalen Rolle derartiger Amicus Curiae-Stellungnahmen nur auf theoretische Überlegungen stützen. Danach ist eine Informationsfunktion gegenüber dem Gericht in Bezug auf Tatsachen- und Rechtsfragen klar zu bejahen. Auch dürfte der Verfahrensmechanismus ein zusätzliches – wenngleich nicht demokratisches – Legitimationspotential für gerichtliche Entscheidungen besitzen: Indem dieser gesellschaftliche Teilhabe und damit gleichzeitig die Einbettung verwaltungsgerichtlicher Verfahren in den jeweiligen sozialen Kontext ermöglicht, kann er zur Steigerung der gesellschaftlichen Akzeptanz der zunehmend unter Rechtsfertigungsdruck geratenden Richtermacht beitragen.
Für projektorientierten Unterricht im Schulfach Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Technik ist die Auswahl an praxisorientierten Materialien übersichtlich. Umso erfreulicher ist es, dass Frau Sonja Halboth und Herr Tobias Hoffmann mit Schüler*innen ein Lichtmorsegerät im Rahmen projektorientierten Unterrichts angefertigt haben. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt sowohl einen guten Überblick in die Möglichkeiten projektorientierten Unterrichts und dessen Bewertung als auch eine Menge praktischer Tipps & Materialien, um projektorientierten Unterricht durchzuführen.
Dieses Papier thematisiert die völkerstrafrechtliche Einordnung rein störender, also nicht zerstörender Cyberoperationen. Nach der erforderlichen Begriffsklärung werden die einzelnen Fragen der Anwendbarkeit des Völkerstrafrechts erörtert und geprüft, welche Tatbestände durch solche Aktionen verwirklicht werden können.
This paper examines the function that cross-cultural competence (3C) has for NATO in a military context while focusing on two member states and their armed forces: the United States and Germany. Three dimensions were established to analyze 3C internally and externally: dimension A, dealing with 3C within the military organization; dimension B, focusing on 3C in a coalition environment/multicultural NATO contingent, for example while on a mission/training exercise abroad; and dimension C, covering 3C and NATO missions abroad with regard to interaction with the local population.
When developing the research design, the cultural studies-based theory of hegemony constructed by Antonio Gramsci was applied to a comprehensive document analysis of 3C coursework and regulations as well as official documents in order to establish a typification for cross-cultural competence.
As the result, 3C could be categorized as Type I – Ethical 3C, Type II – Hegemonic 3C, and Type III – Dominant 3C. Attributes were assigned according to each type. To validate the established typification, qualitative surveys were conducted with NATO (ACT), the U.S. Armed Forces (USCENTCOM), and the German Armed Forces (BMVg). These interviews validated the typification and revealed a varied approach to 3C in the established dimensions. It became evident that dimensions A and B indicated a prevalence of Type III, which greatly impacts the work atmosphere and effectiveness for NATO (ACT). In contrast, dimension C revealed the use of postcolonial mechanisms by NATO forces, such as applying one’s value systems to other cultures and having the appearance of an occupying force when 3C is not applied (Type I-II). In general, the function of each 3C type in the various dimensions could be determined.
In addition, a comparative study of the document analysis and the qualitative surveys resulted in a canon for culture-general skills. Regarding the determined lack of coherence in 3C correlating with a demonstrably negative impact on effectiveness and efficiency as well as interoperability, a NATO standard in the form of a standardization agreement (STANAG) was suggested based on the aforementioned findings, with a focus on: empathy, cross-cultural awareness, communication skills (including active listening), flexibility and adaptability, and interest. Moreover, tolerance of ambiguity and teachability, patience, observation skills, and perspective-taking could be considered significant. Suspending judgment and respect are also relevant skills here.
At the same time, the document analysis also revealed a lack of coherency and consistency in 3C education and interorganizational alignment. In particular, the documents examined for the U.S. Forces indicated divergent approaches. Furthermore, the interview analysis disclosed a large discrepancy in part between doctrine and actual implementation with regard to the NATO Forces.
Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Einfluss von Digitalisierung auf die öffentliche Verwaltung in Deutschland. Den konkreten Untersuchungsschwerpunkt bilden organisationale Routinen. Die Arbeit gibt einen konzeptionellen Überblick über die Begriffe Digitalisierung und organisationale Routinen und leitet daraus Arbeitsdefinitionen ab. Der theoretisch dargelegte Zusammenhang zwischen den beiden Phänomenen wird im Rahmen von drei teilstrukturierten Interviews mit Mitarbeitenden aus unterschiedlichen öffentlichen Verwaltungen untersucht. Die herausgearbeiteten Definitionen wurden den Interviewten vorgestellt und durch ein Repertoire an Fragen die Wahrnehmung des Digitalisierungsstandes i.V.m. Routinen abgefragt.
Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass digitaler Wandel und Routinen in jedem der interviewten Fachbereiche zumindest unterbewusst wahrgenommen wird. Digitalisierung und organisationale Routinen stehen in Wechselwirkung zueinander, da die wiederholte routinierte Ausführung von Tätigkeiten die Implementierung von Digitalisierung begünstigt. Darüber hinaus führt digitaler Wandel zur Veränderung von Routinen, welche mit einem anfänglichen Mehraufwand verbunden ist. Störungen bei der Implementierung von Digitalisierung bringen eine Starrheit von Routinen mit sich u.A. durch eine fehlende Bereitschaft der Mitarbeitenden. Die grundlegend bestehende Wechselwirkung ist ausschlaggebend für die Schnittstellen zwischen Digitalisierung und organisationalen Routinen in der öffentlichen Verwaltung.
-Karin Reich, Elena Roussanova: Der 2019 wiederaufgefundene Brief von Gauß an Humboldt vom 17. August 1832 im Umfeld der Erforschung des Magnetismus und des Erdmagnetismus
-Dagmar Hülsenberg: Anwendung naturwissenschaftlicher und kameralistischer Erkenntnisse auf die Verarbeitung von Rohstoffen durch den jungen Alexander von Humboldt
-Peter Korneffel: Alexander von Humboldt postfrisch: Die Rezeption des deutschen Naturforschers in der weltweiten Philatelie
-Jie-Oun Lee: Erzählstrategien eines transdisziplinären Naturforschers
-Eberhard Schulz-Lüpertz: Alexander von Humboldt und Ulrich Jasper Seetzen – Auf den Spuren eines Helgoland-Briefs
-Ulrich Stottmeister: Der Mineraloge August Schmidt und die Entdeckung der Ural-Diamanten 1829 Teil II: Schmidts wissenschaftlicher Diamanten-Beweis und sein weiteres Schicksal im Ural
-Petra Werner: Ernste Kunst kann nicht gedeihen ohne Gunst. Mäzene und Unterstützer des Malers Albert Berg (1825 – 1884)
-Frank Holl: Hinweis zum Beitrag von Irene Prüfer Leske in HiN, Bd. 22, Nr. 43 (2021)
Der vorliegende Abschlussbericht umfasst die Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Evaluation der Werkstatt „Schule leiten“. Bei dieser Werkstatt handelt es sich um ein 18-monatiges Fortbildungsangebot für Schulleitungen, das durch die Deutsche Schulakademie konzipiert und in Kooperation mit dem saarländischen Kultusministerium für Bildung und Kultur sowie dem saarländischen Landesinstitut für Pädagogik und Medien durchgeführt wurde. Im Zeitraum 2016–2020 absolvierten jeweils zwei Personen des Schulleitungsteams allgemeinbildender Schulen erstmalig in insgesamt drei Durchgängen verschiedene Angebote der Werkstatt. Weiterhin erhielten die Teilnehmenden die Aufgaben, im Zuge ihres Fortbildungsbesuches ein individuelles Schulentwicklungsprojekt zu planen, zu entwickeln und unter Anleitung der Werkstatt in der Schule zu implementieren. Zur Überprüfung der wahrgenommenen Qualität sowie der Wirksamkeit des Fortbildungsangebotes wurde die Universität Potsdam, Arbeitsbereich Prof. Dr. Dirk Richter, beauftragt. Der vorliegende Bericht präsentiert die Evaluationsergebnisse der Durchgänge 2 und 3.
Im Zentrum der Evaluation stehen die folgenden Forschungsfragen: (1) Wie beurteilen die Teilnehmenden die Qualität der Werkstatt „Schule leiten“? (2) Inwiefern hat die Werkstatt „Schule leiten“ dazu beigetragen, die Leitungskompetenzen (u.a. Einstellungen und Führungshandeln) der Teilnehmenden zu stärken? sowie (3) Wie haben sich schulische Strukturen und Prozesse zur Förderung von Schulentwicklung in den teilnehmenden Schulen durch die Werkstatt „Schule leiten“ verändert? Zur Beantwortung der Fragestellungen wurden eine Reihe schriftlicher Befragungen mit den teilnehmenden Schulleitungen sowie den Lehrkräften der teilnehmenden Schulen durchgeführt. Diese Befragungen erfolgten sowohl begleitend zum Fortbildungsprogramm (nach Absolvieren der einzelnen Angebote) sowie in einem Prä-Post-Follow-Up-Design. Weiterhin wurden im Rahmen einer qualitativen Begleitstudie verschiedene Personen (Schulleitung, Mitglieder des Schulleitungsteams, Lehrkräfte) von insgesamt fünf Schulen über drei Zeitpunkte dazu befragt, wie die Planung, Entwicklung und Implementation der Schulentwicklungsprojekte erfolgten.
Die Befunde der Evaluation deuten insgesamt darauf hin, dass die Qualität der Werkstatt „Schule leiten“ als Gesamtprogramm sowie die einzelnen Angebote der Werkstatt sehr positiv bewertet werden. Dabei nehmen die Teilnehmenden von Durchgang 2 die Werkstatt in einer Reihe von Merkmalen positiver wahr als die Teilnehmenden von Durchgang 3. Weiterhin deuten die Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass sich bestimmte Facetten des Führungshandelns der Teilnehmenden im zeitlichen Verlauf positiv verändert haben. Hierfür existieren Hinweise sowohl aus Perspektive der Teilnehmenden selbst als auch aus Perspektive der Lehrkräfte ihrer Schulen. Motivationale Merkmale der Teilnehmenden sowie Aspekte des Führungshandelns, die sich auf Tätigkeiten zur Unterstützung der innerschulischen Kooperation beziehen, bleiben aus Perspektive der Teilnehmenden hingegen weitestgehend konstant. Hinsichtlich der Veränderungen schulischer Strukturen zur Schulentwicklung deuten die Ergebnisse auf eine positive Entwicklung der wahrgenommenen Offenheit gegenüber Kooperation im Kollegium aus Perspektive der Lehrkräfte hin. Die Befunde der qualitativen Begleitstudie liefern weitere Informationen über die wahrgenommene Qualität der Werkstatt sowie über Veränderungen aufseiten der Teilnehmenden und der schulischen Strukturen.
In March 2021, the IMAGINES Project – an international and interdisciplinary research network for the modern reception of antiquity in the visual and performing arts – held their seventh conference online. The event focused on PLAYFUL CLASSICS, and was hosted from Göttingen University by the organizers Juliette Harrisson, Antje Kuhle and Martin Lindner.
The keynote by Dunstan Lowe on „The Danger of Seriousness: Play and the Future of Classics“ outlined the potential of researching classical reception as a creative process. The following sections brought this to life with in-depth treatments of the underlying mechanics of constructing and deconstructing, playful learning, the „Faces of Antiquity“, forms of interaction and national/nationalistic traditions. The programme combined scholarly contributions with presentations and workshops by various artists and open discussion elements.
The shift to an online format allowed the participation of an unusually international audience, while the interactive elements – including a thematic game as a continuous side event – especially encouraged a large number of students to participate actively. Therefore, this conference report will not just summarize the content of the event, but also provide a student perspective on attending a conference on classical reception – a research area which is mostly neglected in the teaching curriculum.
Demagogen dichten
(2022)
Manipulative rhetoric is a common issue in ancient sources. As the issue of political populism and rhetoric still attracts a high degree of interest among a wide range of people, the author, a singer-songwriter, attempts to ‘revive’ these ancient sources and to adapt them into a lyrical/musical format for modern audiences, in order to test different strategies of manipulation and gauge the reactions of modern audiences. The following article describes the process of adapting and performing two of these experiments, as well as the results and feedback from audiences. The ancient case studies chosen for this are Thucydides’ description of how Alcibiades lead the Athenians into a fatal expedition to Sicily, and Xenophon’s blames of two public orators for executing Athenian generals after the battle of Arginusae through their manipulative speeches.
Given the immense ethnic and cultural diversity as well as the vast geographical dimensions of the Roman Empire, the teaching of Roman antiquity comprises an enormous potential to deal with the increasing heterogeneity in German-speaking classrooms. This article aims to show how the majority of contemporaneous Latin textbooks, however, fail to use this potential by being limited to mono-perspective and Eurocentric approaches to the ancient world.
In spite of didactical claims to foster students’ intercultural competence, most of the textbooks depict the city of Rome as an ethnically and culturally homogeneous sphere. At the same time, they present the Roman Empire nearly exclusively from the perspective of representatives of Italian-born, powerful upper-class families firmly connected to ‘Roman’ culture. In doing so, the Latin textbooks falsify the ancient historical realities and deprive students of the perspectives of figures like provincials or slaves. Furthermore, the textbooks’ narrative scope clearly focusses on Rome and Greece, still paying noticeable attention to West-European provinces, with the African and Asian ones being remarkably excluded. Only few exceptions among the textbooks apply alternative approaches which allow students to engage with the Roman Empire’s intercultural dynamics in a more differentiated and multi-perspective way.
Within Persona 5’s modern Tokyo setting, imagined worlds are created that represent the cognitive processes of various characters. These ‘palaces’ allow the player to explore locations far removed from the game’s real-world, contemporary backdrop. One episode creates an ancient Egyptian world. This article examines how this world has been produced and the different transmedial tropes and other influences that its developers have drawn upon. Many references are recognisable to a broad audience (pyramids, gods, hieroglyphs), while others reflect Japanese pop-cultural trends (in various manga and anime), including the mention of an obscure Egyptian god, Medjed. The intentionally fictitious nature of these ‘palaces’ means that the Egypt that appears in this game is not bound by the need to replicate an ‘accurate’ landscape. Instead, the developers were free to design a gamescape that combines multiple and diverse receptions of ancient Egypt.
Spring Issue
(2022)
Models are useful tools for understanding and predicting ecological patterns and processes. Under ongoing climate and biodiversity change, they can greatly facilitate decision-making in conservation and restoration and help designing adequate management strategies for an uncertain future. Here, we review the use of spatially explicit models for decision support and to identify key gaps in current modelling in conservation and restoration. Of 650 reviewed publications, 217 publications had a clear management application and were included in our quantitative analyses. Overall, modelling studies were biased towards static models (79%), towards the species and population level (80%) and towards conservation (rather than restoration) applications (71%). Correlative niche models were the most widely used model type. Dynamic models as well as the gene-to-individual level and the community-to-ecosystem level were underrepresented, and explicit cost optimisation approaches were only used in 10% of the studies. We present a new model typology for selecting models for animal conservation and restoration, characterising model types according to organisational levels, biological processes of interest and desired management applications. This typology will help to more closely link models to management goals. Additionally, future efforts need to overcome important challenges related to data integration, model integration and decision-making. We conclude with five key recommendations, suggesting that wider usage of spatially explicit models for decision support can be achieved by 1) developing a toolbox with multiple, easier-to-use methods, 2) improving calibration and validation of dynamic modelling approaches and 3) developing best-practise guidelines for applying these models. Further, more robust decision-making can be achieved by 4) combining multiple modelling approaches to assess uncertainty, and 5) placing models at the core of adaptive management. These efforts must be accompanied by long-term funding for modelling and monitoring, and improved communication between research and practise to ensure optimal conservation and restoration outcomes.
Das vorliegende Material soll dazu dienen, Schülern, die sich in unserem Gesundheitssystem kaum Sorgen um ihre Versorgung im Krankheitsfall machen müssen, im Lateinunterricht eine Kultur nahe zu bringen, in der die Arztpraxis ein paar Straßen weiter keine Selbstverständlichkeit war. Angesichts der geringen Zahl an Lektüreheften, die sich mit dem Thema "Medizin in der Antike" befassen, wird letzteres in dieser Arbeit für den Einsatz in der Schule neu aufgearbeitet. Das Konzept des Materials sieht vor, dass es unverändert im Rahmen einer Unterrichtssequenz eingesetzt werden kann. Doch auch die unabhängige Verwendung einzelner Kapitel ist problemlos möglich.