Refine
Has Fulltext
- no (1997) (remove)
Year of publication
- 2019 (1997) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (1546)
- Other (155)
- Doctoral Thesis (127)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (63)
- Review (58)
- Part of a Book (28)
- Conference Proceeding (7)
- Habilitation Thesis (6)
- Course Material (3)
- Journal/Publication series (2)
Keywords
- climate change (9)
- diffusion (8)
- Germany (7)
- stars: evolution (7)
- stars: winds, outflows (7)
- methods: numerical (6)
- quasars: absorption lines (6)
- stars: massive (6)
- Climate change (5)
- Deutschland (5)
- Holocene (5)
- adolescents (5)
- depression (5)
- evaluation (5)
- exercise (5)
- inflammation (5)
- intergalactic medium (5)
- meta-analysis (5)
- motivation (5)
- perovskite solar cells (5)
- physical activity (5)
- stars: mass-loss (5)
- subdwarfs (5)
- time series analysis (5)
- Adaptation (4)
- Austria (4)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (4)
- Chile (4)
- Europe (4)
- ISM: supernova remnants (4)
- Oxidative stress (4)
- acceleration of particles (4)
- anomalous diffusion (4)
- assessment (4)
- binaries: close (4)
- carbon (4)
- climate (4)
- dementia (4)
- ecosystem services (4)
- galaxies: evolution (4)
- galaxies: formation (4)
- gamma rays: general (4)
- gender (4)
- governance (4)
- hydrology (4)
- iron (4)
- priming (4)
- psychotherapy (4)
- radiative transfer (4)
- stars: Wolf-Rayet (4)
- stars: abundances (4)
- stars: atmospheres (4)
- stars: early-type (4)
- strength (4)
- techniques: imaging spectroscopy (4)
- techniques: spectroscopic (4)
- Adolescents (3)
- Arabidopsis (3)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (3)
- Biomarker (3)
- Blockchain (3)
- Boron exposure (3)
- Carbon (3)
- DFT calculations (3)
- DNA origami (3)
- Ecosystem services (3)
- Education (3)
- German (3)
- Higher education (3)
- Interest (3)
- Machine learning (3)
- Mind wandering (3)
- Motivation (3)
- Permian (3)
- Personality (3)
- ProDisc Vivo (3)
- Reading (3)
- Rehabilitation (3)
- Return to work (3)
- Turkey (3)
- X-rays: binaries (3)
- acid sphingomyelinase (3)
- animal personality (3)
- anxiety (3)
- bilingualism (3)
- biodiversity (3)
- catalogs (3)
- children (3)
- climate change adaptation (3)
- connectivity (3)
- content areas (3)
- cosmic rays (3)
- cross-curriculum (3)
- cytotoxicity (3)
- distribution (3)
- disturbance (3)
- edge effect (3)
- emotion (3)
- empathy (3)
- epigenetics (3)
- executive functions (3)
- fabrication (3)
- forecasting (3)
- galaxies: active (3)
- galaxies: haloes (3)
- galaxies: high-redshift (3)
- global change (3)
- heterogeneity (3)
- higher education (3)
- hydrodynamics (3)
- in-service teacher training (3)
- instabilities (3)
- language (3)
- local adaptation (3)
- machine learning (3)
- malnutrition (3)
- molybdenum cofactor (3)
- nanoparticles (3)
- network (3)
- nutrition (3)
- paleoclimate (3)
- permafrost (3)
- persistence (3)
- phenotypic plasticity (3)
- photochemistry (3)
- planets and satellites: rings (3)
- plasmas (3)
- population dynamics (3)
- power (3)
- radiation belts (3)
- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal (3)
- reading (3)
- remote sensing (3)
- self-assembly (3)
- socioeconomic status (3)
- spelling (3)
- stars: black holes (3)
- stars: neutron (3)
- strength training (3)
- surveys (3)
- survival (3)
- temperature (3)
- wave-particle interactions (3)
- young athletes (3)
- 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phoshphate aldolase (2)
- 4 (2)
- ABC transporter (2)
- ABCB7 (2)
- AMOC (2)
- AUD (2)
- Acute coronary syndrome (2)
- Affordances (2)
- Africa (2)
- Ageing (2)
- Aging (2)
- Alcohol dependence (2)
- Answer set programming (2)
- Anxiety (2)
- Asia (2)
- BMI (2)
- Baltic Sea (2)
- Bayesian inference (2)
- Bayesian modeling (2)
- Biodiversity (2)
- Boric acid (2)
- Brachionus calyciflorus (2)
- Business process models (2)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (2)
- Carotenoids (2)
- Catchment order (2)
- Central Andes (2)
- Chinese (2)
- Climate (2)
- Climate change adaptation (2)
- Cloud Computing (2)
- Conservation planning (2)
- Costs (2)
- Cultural intelligence (2)
- DMN (2)
- DNA damage (2)
- Danube (2)
- Data fusion (2)
- Deformation (2)
- Degradation (2)
- Depression (2)
- Development (2)
- Dictyostelium (2)
- Dirac operator (2)
- Earthquake (2)
- Electromyography (2)
- Emotion (2)
- Entrepreneurship Education (2)
- Equilibrium logic (2)
- Equilibrium-line altitudes (2)
- Escherichia coli (2)
- Extremophiles (2)
- Facebook (2)
- Feature selection (2)
- Flood risk (2)
- Food security (2)
- Forgetting (2)
- Forschungsdaten (2)
- Fragmentation (2)
- Galaxy: halo (2)
- Gravity modelling (2)
- HIV (2)
- Hinweisreize (2)
- InSAR (2)
- India (2)
- Industry 4.0 (2)
- Infancy (2)
- Intercultural competence (2)
- Inverse theory (2)
- Irradiation (2)
- Italy (2)
- Kognition (2)
- Kp index (2)
- Labile zinc (2)
- Langevin equation (2)
- Language development (2)
- Lasers (2)
- Leadership (2)
- Levy flights (2)
- Longitudinal (2)
- Magellanic Clouds (2)
- Magnetic properties (2)
- Magnetotellurics (2)
- Management (2)
- Mediterranean (2)
- Mental disorder (2)
- Mental number line (2)
- Migration (2)
- Morphology (2)
- Movement ecology (2)
- NAC (2)
- NAP-XPS (2)
- NICS (2)
- NW Argentina (2)
- Nanoparticles (2)
- Narcissism (2)
- Neural networks (2)
- Non-monotonic reasoning (2)
- Organizations (2)
- Pak choi (2)
- Paleoclimate (2)
- Paleogene (2)
- Paleolimnology (2)
- Pamir (2)
- Parkinson disease (2)
- Patterns (2)
- Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (2)
- Permafrost (2)
- Phylogeny (2)
- Pleistocene (2)
- Pollen (2)
- Praxissemester (2)
- Predictive models (2)
- Process model (2)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2)
- Pyrenees (2)
- Quality management (2)
- Quality of life (2)
- Radiation belts (2)
- Reading comprehension (2)
- Reliability (2)
- Review (2)
- SDS-PAGE (2)
- Sarcopenia (2)
- Scenario planning (2)
- Scrum (2)
- Second World War (2)
- Security Council (2)
- Self-efficacy (2)
- Self-paced reading (2)
- Siberia (2)
- Site effects (2)
- Social Media Analysis (2)
- South Africa (2)
- Soviet Union (2)
- Species distribution modelling (2)
- Sphingolipids (2)
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics (2)
- Strategic foresight (2)
- Subjective well-being (2)
- Supervision (2)
- Switzerland (2)
- Systematic review (2)
- TRPC6 (2)
- Teamwork (2)
- Text difficulty (2)
- Time-series analysis (2)
- Triassic (2)
- Validation (2)
- Verhalten (2)
- Virtual Machine (2)
- Vocabulary (2)
- Working memory (2)
- Wortschatz (2)
- XPS (2)
- Zebrafish (2)
- Zinc (2)
- Zinc homeostasis (2)
- academic achievement (2)
- acceleration (2)
- acid ceramidase (2)
- activity (2)
- adaptation (2)
- adherence (2)
- aging brain (2)
- alcohol consumption (2)
- amino acids (2)
- amitriptyline (2)
- ancient DNA (2)
- answer set programming (2)
- binaries: general (2)
- binaries: spectroscopic (2)
- bioactive peptides (2)
- biogeography (2)
- bioinformatics (2)
- biomarker (2)
- biomaterial (2)
- body height (2)
- bryophytes (2)
- charge-transfer (2)
- chemotaxis (2)
- chorus waves (2)
- classical swine fever (2)
- classification (2)
- clone (2)
- clustering (2)
- cocoa processing (2)
- cocoa proteins (2)
- cognitive decline (2)
- comets: general (2)
- comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (2)
- conformational analysis (2)
- conservation genetics (2)
- consumer education (2)
- convection (2)
- conversation analysis (2)
- cooperation (2)
- correlation (2)
- crop production (2)
- cross-education (2)
- cyber aggression (2)
- cyber victimization (2)
- dark ages, reionization, first stars (2)
- dark matter (2)
- decision-making (2)
- density functional calculations (2)
- development (2)
- dietary patterns (2)
- diffuse radiation (2)
- direct electron transfer (2)
- dispersal (2)
- drug delivery (2)
- eco-evolutionary experience (2)
- efficient method (2)
- electrochemistry (2)
- electromyography (2)
- elite athletes (2)
- ellipsometry (2)
- embodiment (2)
- entrepreneurship (2)
- enzymatically active membrane (2)
- enzyme immobilization (2)
- enzyme/polymer conjugate (2)
- extinction (2)
- extraction and characterization methods (2)
- eye movements (2)
- fatigue (2)
- fermentation-related enzymes (2)
- first-hitting time (2)
- first-passage time (2)
- flood risk (2)
- flow cytometry (2)
- fluorescence (2)
- food webs (2)
- football (2)
- forest management (2)
- galaxies: ISM (2)
- galaxies: dwarf (2)
- gamma rays: galaxies (2)
- gender inequality (2)
- gene flow (2)
- genetics (2)
- geochronology (2)
- geomagnetic observatories (2)
- grade retention (2)
- gravitational lensing: strong (2)
- groundwater (2)
- hate speech (2)
- heath potentials (2)
- hybridization (2)
- individual differences (2)
- individual-based model (2)
- induced seismicity (2)
- injury (2)
- international organizations (2)
- interventions (2)
- inverse analysis (2)
- labor market (2)
- lamin (2)
- landscape diversity (2)
- landscape evolution (2)
- language acquisition (2)
- lexicon size (2)
- lichens (2)
- life satisfaction (2)
- linear hypersubstitution (2)
- linear programming (2)
- linear term (2)
- literacy acquisition (2)
- low-wage employment (2)
- magnetic fields (2)
- magnetostratigraphy (2)
- management (2)
- mathematics (2)
- measles virus (2)
- melt inclusions (2)
- metacognition (2)
- methods: data analysis (2)
- methods: observational (2)
- migration (2)
- military culture (2)
- modeling (2)
- modelling (2)
- molecularly imprinted polymers (2)
- monitoring (2)
- morphology (2)
- movement ecology (2)
- multilingualism (2)
- nanocomposite (2)
- nanostructures (2)
- natural habitats (2)
- neuroplasticity (2)
- nitrogen (2)
- obesity (2)
- older persons (2)
- online hate (2)
- oscillations (2)
- oxidative stress (2)
- parameter estimation (2)
- partial clone (2)
- participation (2)
- peatlands (2)
- performance (2)
- perpetrator (2)
- person (2)
- personality (2)
- personhood (2)
- photogrammetry (2)
- photoluminescence (2)
- physiology (2)
- plant diversity (2)
- polyphenols (2)
- precipitation (2)
- pressures (2)
- price of anarchy (2)
- primary school (2)
- proactive work behavior (2)
- professional development (2)
- proteasome (2)
- pulsars: general (2)
- quality of life (2)
- quasars: general (2)
- quasi-Fermi level splitting (2)
- recombination (2)
- recovery (2)
- relativistic processes (2)
- repair (2)
- resistance training (2)
- retrospective (2)
- ring current electrons (2)
- ring-opening polymerization (2)
- risk factors (2)
- river erosion (2)
- running (2)
- runoff (2)
- scattering (2)
- sedimentology (2)
- seed bank (2)
- selenium (2)
- self-healing (2)
- sexual aggression (2)
- sexual scripts (2)
- shock waves (2)
- shrub encroachment (2)
- silicon (2)
- simulation (2)
- soccer (2)
- sociolinguistics (2)
- soft actuators (2)
- software process improvement (2)
- solar wind (2)
- species assembly (2)
- sphingolipids (2)
- sport-specific performance (2)
- stability (2)
- stable isotopes (2)
- stars (2)
- stars: distances (2)
- stars: emission-line, Be (2)
- stars: fundamental parameters (2)
- stars: rotation (2)
- storage (2)
- stress (2)
- stretch-shortening cycle (2)
- structural equation modeling (2)
- supernovae: general (2)
- surface plasmon resonance (2)
- sustainable development (2)
- tectonic geomorphology (2)
- therapist competence (2)
- total disc replacement (2)
- trade-offs (2)
- turbulence (2)
- vascular plants (2)
- wavelength (2)
- westerlies (2)
- wetland vegetation (2)
- wheat (2)
- white dwarfs (2)
- wild boar (2)
- winter wheat (2)
- youth (2)
- zinc (2)
- zooplankton (2)
- Ökonomische Bildung (2)
- (Flucht-)Migration (1)
- (TSNMRS) (1)
- (dis)affiliation (1)
- (dis)agreement (1)
- (hypo)tonicity (1)
- (pronominal) resumption (1)
- 1-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate (1)
- 1-Methylthio-1-phenyl-1-silacyclohexane (1)
- 15 (1)
- 16 (1)
- 16S rRNA gene sequencing (1)
- 2 Different Strains (1)
- 2-Azaspiro[4.5]deca-1-ones (1)
- 2-D numerical model (1)
- 2-oxazoline (1)
- 2.5-D model (1)
- 20. Jahrhundert (1)
- 2D numerical experiments (1)
- 2D perovskites (1)
- 3D Point clouds (1)
- 3D flower superstructures (1)
- 3D lithospheric model (1)
- 3D point clouds (1)
- 3D printed flow-cell (1)
- 3D printing (1)
- 3D tissue model (1)
- 3D tomography (1)
- 4-nitrobenzenethiol (1)
- 4-nitrophenol (1)
- 7 macrophages (1)
- ABC Transporter (1)
- AI (1)
- AMSTAR (1)
- AMSTAR 2 (1)
- ARTOF (1)
- ASEAN (1)
- AU (1)
- Abandonment (1)
- Abendland (1)
- Abies alba (1)
- Abiotic stress (1)
- Abrupt events (1)
- Absorption (1)
- Absorption feature parameters (1)
- Acacia mellifera (1)
- Academic performance (1)
- Academic self-concept (1)
- Accelerator mass spectrometry (1)
- Accuracy Asseessment (1)
- Acer pseudoplatanus (1)
- Achievement emotions (1)
- Acinetobacter baumannii (1)
- Acoustic levitation (1)
- Acoustic probing of electric-field profiles (1)
- Action (1)
- Action end-state (1)
- Action processing (1)
- Active galactic nuclei (1)
- Active learning (1)
- Active movement (1)
- Actomyosin (1)
- Acute phase response (1)
- Adaptation process (1)
- Adaptive Force (1)
- Adaptive dynamics (1)
- Adaptivität (1)
- Adipocyte (1)
- Adolescence (1)
- Adolescent (1)
- Adolescent athletes (1)
- Adrenaline (1)
- Adrenochrome (1)
- Adult height (1)
- Aeroponic cultivation (1)
- Affective modulation (1)
- Affiliation (1)
- Affiliation/Disaffiliation (1)
- Agency (1)
- Agent-based models (1)
- Aggregates (1)
- Aggression Replacement Training (1)
- Agile (1)
- Agnieszka Holland (1)
- Agrammatism (1)
- Agrarwissenschaft (1)
- Agreement (1)
- Agricultural landscape (1)
- Agricultural landscape generator (1)
- Agriculture (1)
- Akan (1)
- Aktives Lernen (1)
- Alaska (1)
- Aldehyd (1)
- Aldehyd-oxidase (1)
- Aldehydoxidase (1)
- Algebraic Birkhoff factorisation (1)
- Algorithms (1)
- Alien species richness (1)
- Alternaria (1)
- Alternatively certified teachers (1)
- Alzheimer (1)
- Ambient noise (1)
- Ambient pressure laser ionization (1)
- Ambiguity (1)
- Amedeo Guillet (1)
- Amplicon sequencing (1)
- Amplification (1)
- Amur River (1)
- Amygdala (1)
- Analysis (1)
- Analysis scattering kernel (1)
- Anatolia (1)
- Anatomy (1)
- Anchor effects (1)
- Anchoring (1)
- Ancient Gneiss Complex (1)
- Ancient forest (1)
- Andean Plateau (1)
- Andean retroarc (1)
- Andes (1)
- Android (1)
- Android Security (1)
- Anger control (1)
- Animal personality (1)
- Annual (1)
- Annual laminae (1)
- Anomalous transport (1)
- Anonymity (1)
- Anpassung (1)
- Answer Set Programming (1)
- Antarctica (1)
- Anthropocene (1)
- Anti-Plasmodial activity (1)
- Antikommunismus (1)
- Antimicrobial (1)
- Antioxidant (1)
- Apennine Carbonate Platform (ACP) (1)
- Aphasia (1)
- Apoptosis (1)
- Appearance (1)
- Aquatic fungi (1)
- Aquifers (1)
- Arbuscular mycorrhiza (1)
- Archaeolithoporella (1)
- Arctic (1)
- Arctic coastal dynamics (1)
- Argentinean broken foreland (1)
- Arid ecosystems (1)
- Armed conflict (1)
- Arousal (1)
- Array seismology (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Ascomyceten (1)
- Asian monsoon (1)
- Aspiration (1)
- Assay calibration (1)
- Assimilation efficiency (1)
- Assimilation-fractional crystallization (1)
- Association rule mining (1)
- Astroparticle physics (1)
- Asymmetric rifting (1)
- Atelerix albiventris (1)
- Atelerix algirus (1)
- Athletic loading (1)
- Atiyah-Bott obstruction (1)
- Atmosphere (1)
- Atmospheric entry (1)
- Attention span (1)
- Audit (1)
- Auger decay (1)
- Australia (1)
- Australian culture (1)
- Autoimmune diagnostics (1)
- Automatic affective valuation (1)
- Automotive (1)
- Auxin (1)
- Auxin transport (1)
- Außenpolitik (1)
- Avoidance learning (1)
- Awareness (1)
- BEMOVI (1)
- BIM (1)
- BIOMEX (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 501) (1)
- BMI development (1)
- BMP (1)
- BNDVI (1)
- BPMN (1)
- Back pain (1)
- Back-arc basin (1)
- Bacterial biosensor (1)
- Baiu (1)
- Baldeggersee (1)
- Banach-valued process (1)
- Barocklyrik (1)
- Barockpoetik (1)
- Base cations (1)
- Basin analysis (1)
- Batch activity (1)
- Batch processing (1)
- Bay of Bengal (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Bayesian hierarchical model (1)
- Bayesian inversion (1)
- Bayesian method (1)
- Bayesianism (1)
- Be-10 (1)
- Beacon fire (1)
- Beam-plasma instability (1)
- Beanspruchungsfolgen (1)
- Bedürfnisse (1)
- Beef (1)
- Beginning teachers (1)
- Behavior (1)
- Behavioral equivalence and refinement (1)
- Behavioral strategies to reduce SNS-Induced envy (1)
- Beneficial mutations (1)
- Benzyne-allene or cumulene-like structure (1)
- Bergbau (1)
- Beringia (1)
- Bernstein inequality (1)
- Berufliche Orientierung (1)
- Berufsorientierung (1)
- Beryllium (1)
- Berühren (1)
- Bewegungsökologie (1)
- Bibliometrie (1)
- Biclustering (1)
- Biflavonoid (1)
- Bifunctional catalysts (1)
- Big Five Model (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bildungssprache (1)
- Bildungsverlauf (1)
- Bildungsübergänge (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Binalud Mountains (1)
- Binding (1)
- Biochemistry (1)
- Biodiversity Exploratories (1)
- Biogeography (1)
- Biografie (1)
- Biological Physics (1)
- Biologicals (1)
- Biomarkers (1)
- Biomechanik (1)
- Biomisation (1)
- Biosensor (1)
- Bird prey (1)
- Bird species richness (1)
- Bisimulation and simulation (1)
- Blm10 (1)
- Block copolymers (1)
- Blockchain Governance (1)
- Blockchain-enabled Governance (1)
- Blood pressure (1)
- Blood protein adducts (1)
- Blueschist (1)
- Blueschist metamorphism (1)
- Bluetooth (1)
- Bmp (1)
- Body mass index (BMI) (1)
- Body perception (1)
- Body size (1)
- Body temperature (1)
- Body weight (1)
- Body-Size (1)
- Bohrloch-Rekonstruktion (1)
- Bologna Process (1)
- Bombina bombina (1)
- Borehole reconstruction (1)
- Bot Detection (1)
- Botho (1)
- Bottom-up fabrication (1)
- Boundary value problems (1)
- Bow leg (1)
- Brachionus (1)
- Bragg peak (1)
- Brand Personality (1)
- Brassica (1)
- Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis (1)
- Brazil (1)
- Britholite (1)
- British Columbia (1)
- Brockes (1)
- Brown adipose tissue (1)
- Brownian motion (1)
- Brownian motors (1)
- Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion (1)
- Browser Platforms (1)
- Bryophyte (1)
- Buber (1)
- Building Information Models (1)
- Bundesheer (1)
- Burned areas (1)
- Business Model (1)
- Business process choreographies (1)
- Business process improvement (1)
- Bykovsky Peninsula (1)
- C (1)
- C isotopes (1)
- C-13 chemical shift (1)
- C-13 chemical shifts (1)
- C-14 bomb peak (1)
- C-reactive protein (1)
- C. elegans (1)
- CAM (1)
- CD spectroscopy (1)
- CDOM (1)
- CLBP (1)
- CMAS (1)
- CMOS technology (1)
- CO2 concentration (1)
- CO2 conditions (1)
- COR15A (1)
- CSD (1)
- CU (1)
- Caco-2 intestinal barrier model (1)
- Callous-unemotional traits (1)
- Callousness (1)
- Camelus bactrianus (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Capacity (1)
- Capsella (1)
- Carbene or zwitterions (1)
- Carbic Podzol (1)
- Carbon 14 (1)
- Carbon pricing (1)
- Carbon stable isotopes (1)
- Carbonate contourite drift (1)
- Cardiac looping (1)
- Cardiovascular diseases (1)
- Cardiovascular rehabilitation (1)
- Caregiver (1)
- Carex limosa (1)
- Caribbean (1)
- Carica papaya seeds (1)
- Carl Schmitt (1)
- Carotenoid (1)
- Carpathians (1)
- Carrier dynamics (1)
- Cartography (1)
- Case Management (1)
- Casein (1)
- Cash transfers (1)
- Catalysis (1)
- Cataphora (1)
- Catchment geomorphology (1)
- Catechin (1)
- Categorization (1)
- Catholicism (1)
- Cato (1)
- Cattle (1)
- Causal Inference (1)
- Cell extrusion (1)
- Cellular uptake (1)
- Cenozoic (1)
- Cenozoic basins (1)
- Central Asia (1)
- Central Chile (1)
- Central Myanmar Basin (1)
- Central asia (1)
- Ceramides (1)
- Change (1)
- Charge stability (1)
- Charge storage and transport (1)
- Charge transport (1)
- Charging or poling (1)
- Chemeron Formation (1)
- Chemoprophylaxis (1)
- Child (1)
- Child Behavior (1)
- Childhood (1)
- Childhood traits and disorders (1)
- Chlorenchyma (1)
- Chlorophyll (1)
- Chlorophylls (1)
- Choice (1)
- Cholesterol (1)
- Chopralla (1)
- Chor (1)
- Chorus waves (1)
- Chromatin (1)
- Chrome (1)
- Chromosphere, quiet (1)
- Chronic stress (1)
- Circumplanetary dust (1)
- Cis- and trans-form (1)
- Citrobacter rodentium (1)
- City population (1)
- Civil War (1)
- Classroom research (1)
- Clay mineralogy (1)
- Climate Change (1)
- Climate change impact (1)
- Climate prediction (1)
- Climate warming (1)
- Clinical judgment (1)
- Clinical supervision (1)
- Clinical trial (1)
- ClinicalTrials (1)
- Cloeodes complex (1)
- Clonal plants (1)
- Close-Up (1)
- Clostridioides difficile (1)
- Closure Positive Shift (CPS) (1)
- Cloud Storage Broker (1)
- Cloud access control and resource management (1)
- Co-production (1)
- Coating (1)
- Coherence number (1)
- Coherent partition (1)
- Cold War (1)
- Coleoptera (1)
- Collapse (1)
- Collision cross-section (1)
- Colombian conflict (1)
- Colored Petri Net (1)
- Columbia University (1)
- Comet assay (1)
- Comets (1)
- Common garden experiments (1)
- Communion (1)
- Community (1)
- Community model (1)
- Community-weighted means (1)
- Commute pattern (1)
- Commute process (1)
- Compensatory effect (1)
- Competitive exclusion (1)
- Competitive growth strategies (1)
- Complex networks (1)
- Composition (1)
- Computation time (1)
- Computational biology and bioinformatics (1)
- Computational psychiatry (1)
- Computer Science (1)
- Computer security (1)
- Conceptual Fit (1)
- Configuration (1)
- Conformation (1)
- Conformational analysis (1)
- Confusion matrix (1)
- Congo River (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Conservation (1)
- Consortium (1)
- Constitutive Mechanism (1)
- Consumer Literacy (1)
- Contracting Authorities (1)
- Controlled source electromagnetics (CSEM) (1)
- Convergence rates (1)
- Conversation Analysis (1)
- Convolutional neural networks (1)
- Coordinated and Multiple Views (1)
- Coping styles (1)
- Coppice (1)
- Core dynamics (1)
- Coreference (1)
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (1)
- Corporate venture capital (1)
- Corpus (1)
- Cortisol (1)
- Cortisone (1)
- Cosmogenic isotopes (1)
- Cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- Cosmology (1)
- Cost-benefit analysis (1)
- Cost-effectiveness (1)
- Coupled heat and mass transport (1)
- Cross reactivity (1)
- Cross-dating (1)
- Cross-sectoral care (1)
- Crowd-Resourcing (1)
- Crustal structure (1)
- Cryo-SEM (1)
- CryoGRID (1)
- Cryospheric science (1)
- Cryostratigraphy (1)
- Crystal lattices (1)
- Cultivated barley (1)
- Cultural Journal (1)
- Culture (1)
- Cumbres Calchaquies (1)
- Curcumin (1)
- Customer ownership (1)
- Cyanobacteria (1)
- Cyber-Physical Systems (1)
- Cyber-phyiscal system (1)
- Cyberbullying (1)
- Cyclic soft stimulation (CSS) (1)
- Cytokines (1)
- D3 receptor (1)
- DBD dye (1)
- DDM simulation (1)
- DDR (1)
- DFN (1)
- DFT (1)
- DFT and MP2 calculations (1)
- DFT and MP2 simulation (1)
- DNA adducts (1)
- DNA barcoding (1)
- DNA ejection (1)
- DNA methylation (1)
- DNA radiation damage (1)
- DNA strand breaks (1)
- DNA viruses (1)
- DOC (1)
- DPE2 (1)
- DPP4 (1)
- DRIFT spectroscopy (1)
- Damage (1)
- Damages (1)
- Daphnia (1)
- Dark side (1)
- Data assimilation (1)
- Data integration (1)
- Data quality (1)
- Data-driven price anticipation (1)
- Database errors (1)
- Databases (1)
- Datenanalyse (1)
- Datenschutz (1)
- De Rham complex (1)
- Decay (1)
- Decision models (1)
- Decision-making (1)
- Declarative modelling (1)
- Decomposition (1)
- Decomposition analysis (1)
- Deep carbon cycle (1)
- Deep learning (1)
- Deforestation (1)
- Degree of autonomy (1)
- Dehnungsverkürzungszyklus (1)
- Delirium prevention (1)
- Demands (1)
- Dementia (1)
- Demenz (1)
- Dendritic cells (1)
- Denitrification (1)
- Denotational semantics (1)
- Depression symptoms (1)
- Derivation (1)
- Descriptive Inference (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Detail plus Overview (1)
- Detection (1)
- Determinants (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Diabetes incidence (1)
- Diagnostic techniques and procedures (1)
- Diary study (1)
- Dictyostelium discoideum (1)
- Die Kreatur (1)
- Dielectric materials (1)
- Diffuse radiation (1)
- Diffusion (1)
- Diffusion coefficients (1)
- Diffusion models (1)
- Digital Elevation Model (1)
- Digital humanities (1)
- Digital soil morphometrics (1)
- Digitalization (1)
- Digitization (1)
- Dimension reduction (1)
- Direct electron transfer (1)
- Directional climate change (1)
- Dirichlet form (1)
- Disability (1)
- Disasters (1)
- Discrete choice (1)
- Disparities (1)
- Disparitäten (1)
- Displeasure (1)
- Distributional effect (1)
- Disturbance (1)
- Docking study (1)
- Document classification (1)
- Doehlert design (1)
- Dolichol lipids (1)
- Domestic cooking (1)
- Dopamine (1)
- Dopamine D2 (1)
- Doped semiconductors (1)
- Dosing algorithm (1)
- Drama (1)
- Drift (1)
- Drivers (1)
- Drought stress (1)
- Drug delivery (1)
- Drug loading (1)
- Drugs (1)
- Dryland (1)
- Dryopteridaceae (1)
- Dual-process (1)
- Dust dynamics (1)
- Dust sources and sinks (1)
- Dynamic pricing (1)
- Dynamic pricing competition (1)
- Dynamic programming (1)
- Dynamic sitting (1)
- Dynamical invariants (1)
- Dynamik in rumpfangeregten Zuständen (1)
- Dynamo: theories and simulations (1)
- Dysphagie (1)
- E-band (1)
- E-health (1)
- E. coli (1)
- EGCG (1)
- EMC (1)
- EMIC (1)
- ER-stress (1)
- ERP (1)
- EU Floods Directive (1)
- EXPOSE-R2 (1)
- Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (1)
- Early Modern Age (1)
- Early cretaceous (1)
- Early warning system (1)
- Early-career scientists (1)
- Earth in Five Reactions: A Deep Carbon Perspective (1)
- Earth tides (1)
- Earthquake hazards (1)
- East Africa (1)
- Eastern Africa (1)
- Eastern Himalaya (1)
- Eastern Sierras Pampeanas (1)
- Eastern Tibet (1)
- Eastern Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Eccentricity (1)
- Echolocation (1)
- Echtzeitmessung (1)
- Eclogite (1)
- Ecogeomorphology (1)
- Ecological niche (1)
- Economic growth (1)
- Ecosystem (1)
- Ecosystem dissimilarity (1)
- Ecosystem dynamics (1)
- Edge effects (1)
- Edouard Glissant (1)
- Education and care (1)
- Effort discounting (1)
- Egg Size (1)
- Egypt (1)
- Eicosanoid (1)
- Einbeiniger Standtest (1)
- Elective surgery (1)
- Electoral systems (1)
- Electrets (1)
- Electric polarization (1)
- Electrical conductivity (1)
- Electrical insulation (1)
- Electro-active and electro-passive dielectrics (1)
- Electrodeposition (1)
- Electromagnetic theory (1)
- Electron populations (1)
- Electronics, photonics and device physics (1)
- Electropolymerization (1)
- Electrosensing (1)
- Electrospray ionization (1)
- Elektromyografie (1)
- Ellenberg indicator values (1)
- Elliptic complexes (1)
- Embedding (1)
- Emerging Technologies (1)
- Emission scenarios (1)
- Emotion recognition (1)
- Emotion regulation (1)
- Emotionen (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Empowering leadership (1)
- Encroachment (1)
- Energy storage (1)
- English (1)
- Entity Linking (1)
- Entrepreneurship (1)
- Entscheidungsfindung (1)
- Environmental (1)
- Environmental gradients (1)
- Environmental impact (1)
- Environmental magnetism (1)
- Envy on SNSs (1)
- Enzymkinetik (1)
- Eocene (1)
- Epigenetic memory (1)
- Epigenetics (1)
- Epitope imprinting (1)
- Equines (1)
- Erhebungsinstrument (1)
- Erkenntnisverfahren (1)
- Erodium cicutarium (1)
- Eros (1)
- Erosion (1)
- Error (1)
- Error analysis (1)
- Error propagation (1)
- Eschericha coli (1)
- Esophagus carcinoma (1)
- Estimation-of-distribution algorithm (1)
- Eubacterium ramulus (1)
- Eurasia (1)
- Euro plus Med PlantBase (1)
- Eurocentrism (1)
- European Higher Education Area (1)
- European air quality (1)
- European hare (1)
- European pear (1)
- Europium (1)
- Eutectic mixture (1)
- Evaporitic varves (1)
- Event (1)
- Event synchronization (1)
- Event-Related potentials (1)
- Event-related Potentials (ERP) (1)
- Event-related potential (1)
- Event-related potentials (1)
- Event-related potentials (ERPs) (1)
- Evidence-based psychotherapy (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Evolution of the human (1)
- Exclusion (1)
- Excretion (1)
- Exercise (1)
- Existenzgründung (1)
- Exocrine pancreas (1)
- Experience sampling method (1)
- Experimental macroeconomics (1)
- Expertenautorität (1)
- Explicit negation (1)
- Exploratory review (1)
- Expression (1)
- Expressive rendering (1)
- Extraction (1)
- Extragalactic astronomy (1)
- Extreme events (1)
- Extreme habitats (1)
- Extreme precipitation (1)
- Extreme rainfall (1)
- Extremotolerant (1)
- Eye movement (1)
- Eye movements (1)
- Eye tracking (1)
- Eye-movement monitoring (1)
- Eye-tracking (1)
- F-C coupling constants (1)
- F-box (1)
- FAIR (1)
- FGF21 (1)
- FISH (1)
- FNR (1)
- FT-ICR MS (1)
- FTIR-ATR (1)
- FTO (1)
- Fachdidaktik (1)
- Fachwissen (1)
- Facial Expressions (1)
- Facial mimicry (1)
- Factor+Analysis (1)
- Faecal glucocorticoid metabolites (1)
- Fagus sylvatica (1)
- Failed actions (1)
- Faktorenanalyse (1)
- Farber disease (1)
- Fat infiltration in muscle (1)
- Fe2TiO5 (1)
- Federal Water Act (1)
- Feeding rate (1)
- Felix-App (1)
- Fence (1)
- Fertilizer (1)
- Fettinfiltration im Muskel (1)
- FhuA (1)
- Fiber-reinforced concrete (1)
- Field analogue (1)
- Field conditions (1)
- Field pattern (1)
- Field-emission-based quasi continuous-wave electron beam (1)
- Filamentous fungi (1)
- Fire frequency (1)
- Fire-bellied toad (1)
- Firefox (1)
- Firm valuation (1)
- First-generation migrant (1)
- First-hitting time (1)
- First-year students (1)
- Fisch (1)
- Fit-for-purpose (1)
- Flashing ratchets (1)
- Flavonoid (1)
- Flavonoids (1)
- Flexibility (1)
- Flood (1)
- Flooding (1)
- Floods (1)
- Fluid processes (1)
- Fluid-Gesteins Wechselwirkung (1)
- Fluorescence microscopy (1)
- Fluorescence screening (1)
- Food intake (1)
- Forecasting Framework (1)
- Foreign Policy (1)
- Foreland basin fragmentation (1)
- Forest species (1)
- Formal verification of behavior preservation (1)
- Formgedächtnispolymere (1)
- Forms of government (1)
- Forschendes Lernen (1)
- Forschungsdatenmanagement (1)
- Forschungseinrichtungen (1)
- Fortbildung (1)
- Fourier (1)
- Frailty criteria (1)
- Framing (1)
- France (1)
- Franco (1)
- Franco-Prussian War (1)
- Francs-tireurs (1)
- Frankreich (1)
- Franz (1)
- French (1)
- Freshwater fish (1)
- Freud (1)
- Fruit quality (1)
- Frühdiagnose (1)
- Frühe Neuzeit (1)
- Fungal challenge (1)
- Fungal foraging (1)
- Fungal highways (1)
- Fungal space searching algorithms (1)
- Fusarium (1)
- Fusicoccane diterpenes (1)
- Fusion crust (1)
- Future drinking behavior (1)
- Fuzzy logic (1)
- G32 (1)
- GBOL (1)
- GDR (1)
- GEANT4 modeling (1)
- GERBIL (1)
- GLOF (1)
- GMP (1)
- GNSS Reflectometry (1)
- GPS (1)
- GPU-based Real-time Rendering (1)
- GSNOR-GSNO reductase (1)
- GST (1)
- Galaxy: evolution (1)
- Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- Galaxy: stellar content (1)
- Galaxy: structure (1)
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) (1)
- Gas phase electron diffraction (1)
- Gas-sorption (1)
- Gaussian processes (1)
- Gedächtnisambulanz (1)
- Gekkonidae (1)
- Gekoppelter Wärme- und Massetransport (1)
- Gelbe Biotechnologie (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gene Expression Data Analysis (1)
- Gene expression (1)
- General practice (1)
- Generalized Langevin equation (1)
- Generalized additive models (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Geneva convention of 1864 (1)
- Genome assembly (1)
- Genomes (1)
- Geochemistry (1)
- Geodynamic modelling (1)
- Geomechanical Model (1)
- Geometry Draping (1)
- Geomorphology (1)
- Geoprofile (1)
- Geostatistics (1)
- Geothermobarometry (1)
- Geovisualization (1)
- Geowissenschaften (1)
- Geriatric patients (1)
- German identity (1)
- German past participles (1)
- German-Jewish Literature (1)
- Geschichte 1986-2016 (1)
- Geschäftsmodelle (1)
- Gewicht (1)
- Glacial lake outbursts (1)
- Glacial refugia (1)
- Glaciation (1)
- Glaciation Central Asia (1)
- Glacierized basins (1)
- Global comparison (1)
- Glp1r(-/-) mice (1)
- Glucosinolate breakdown product (1)
- Glucosinolates (1)
- Glyphosate (1)
- Go/No-go task (1)
- Goal Monitoring (1)
- Goal clarity (1)
- Gold (1)
- Gold@polydopamine (1)
- Governance (1)
- Graph Algorithms (1)
- Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (1)
- Graph Embedding (1)
- Graph Theory (1)
- Graph partitions (1)
- Graph transformation (1)
- Green infrastructure investment (1)
- Grimmia sp (1)
- Gross growth efficiency (1)
- Ground reaction force (1)
- Ground-penetrating radar (1)
- Groundwater (1)
- Groundwater quality (1)
- Groundwater-model (1)
- Growth adjustment (1)
- Growth company (1)
- Gypsum quantification (1)
- Gyttja (1)
- H/V Verhältnis (1)
- H/V ratio (1)
- H2O2 (1)
- HFCS (1)
- HIREC (1)
- HMF oxidation (1)
- HNRNPA1 (1)
- HOG (1)
- HPA axis (1)
- HPI Schul-Cloud (1)
- HPLC (1)
- HRTEM (1)
- Haar system (1)
- Habitability (1)
- Habitat fragmentation (1)
- Habitat loss (1)
- Habitat selection (1)
- Haida Gwaii (1)
- Hair cortisol (1)
- Handelsrecht (1)
- Haplic Acrisol (1)
- Hard to staff schools (1)
- Harmonic measure (1)
- Hasidism (1)
- Hazards (1)
- Health care expenditure (1)
- Heart development (1)
- Heat flow (1)
- Heat shock protein 90 (1)
- Height (1)
- Height SOS changes (1)
- Heinrich event 1 (1)
- Helarctos malayanus (1)
- Hemodynamics (1)
- Herbivorous insects (1)
- Heritability (1)
- Herschel Island Qikiqtaruk (1)
- Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams (1)
- Heterostructures (1)
- Hexagonal grid (1)
- Hidden Markov models (1)
- High forest (1)
- High pressure (1)
- High resolution microscopy (1)
- Higher Education Institutions (1)
- Hilbert Scales (1)
- Hilbert transform (1)
- Hillslope thermokarst (1)
- Himalayan glacier meltwater (1)
- Himalayan hydroclimate (1)
- Hindu Kush-Karakoram (1)
- Hochschulen (1)
- Hochwasser (1)
- Hochwasserrisikomanagementrichtlinie (1)
- Hodge theory (1)
- Home learning environment (1)
- Home range (1)
- Hong-Ou-Mandel effect (1)
- HopZ1a (1)
- Hopf algebra (1)
- Hotspot-Analyse (1)
- Household data (1)
- Https traffic (1)
- Human behaviour (1)
- Humanities (1)
- Humic acids (1)
- Hurricane Harvey (1)
- Hutchinson niche (1)
- Hydraulic fracturing (1)
- Hydrenchyma (1)
- Hydro-mechanical coupling (1)
- Hydrodynamics (1)
- Hydrological modelling (1)
- Hydrology (1)
- Hydrolytic stability (1)
- Hydrometric networks (1)
- Hydropower (1)
- Hyperbolic Geometry (1)
- Hypersaline lake (1)
- Hyperspectral (1)
- Hypoestes verticillaris (1)
- Hypolimnetic oxygen (1)
- Hypothetical rewards (1)
- Häusliche Lernumgebung (1)
- IBD (1)
- ICDP Dead Sea deep drilling (1)
- ICT (1)
- IDH1 (1)
- IEEE 802.15.4 (1)
- IFC (1)
- IMPTAM (1)
- IPY (1)
- ISM: general (1)
- ISM: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- ISM: magnetic fields (1)
- ISM: molecules (1)
- ITC (1)
- Iberia (1)
- Ibuprofen (1)
- Ice wedges (1)
- Ices (1)
- Idempotents (1)
- Ideologues (1)
- Idiom processing (1)
- Imaging spectroscopy (1)
- Imitation (1)
- Impact (1)
- Impact channels (1)
- Impatiens (1)
- Implementation (1)
- Implementation von Schulreformen (1)
- Impurity segregation (1)
- In situ coating (1)
- In-flight (1)
- In-situ (1)
- In-situ degradation rates (1)
- Incubator (1)
- India-Asia collision (1)
- Indian Summer Monsoon (1)
- Indian summer monsoon (1)
- Indigenous knowledges and ontologies (1)
- Individual differences (1)
- Individual-based models (1)
- Indoor environments (1)
- Induced seismicity (1)
- Industry Foundation Classes (1)
- Inert ingredients (1)
- Infinite graph (1)
- Inflammaging (1)
- Influenza A virus (1)
- Information (1)
- Information flow control (1)
- Informative prior (1)
- Infrared (1)
- Initial public offering (1)
- Innate immunity (1)
- Inner magnetosphere (1)
- Innovationmanagment (1)
- Inoperability (1)
- Insekten (1)
- Institutional entrepreneurship (1)
- Institutional learning environment (1)
- Institutionelle Lernumgebung (1)
- Instrumentation and data management (1)
- Insurance (1)
- Insurance industry (1)
- Intangible losses (1)
- Integrative Gene Selection (1)
- Integrity Verification (1)
- Intensity (1)
- Intensive care (1)
- Intentional forgetting (1)
- Inter-individual differences (1)
- Interactions (1)
- Interactive Visualization (1)
- Interactive control (1)
- Intercultural friendships (1)
- Interdisciplinary Physics (1)
- Interfaces (1)
- Interference (1)
- Interference competition (1)
- Internal migration (1)
- Internal models (1)
- Internalization (1)
- Internally displaced persons (1)
- International Polar Year (1)
- International Practices (1)
- International relations (1)
- International unions (1)
- Internationale Beziehungen (1)
- Internationale Kooperation (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Interoception (1)
- Interoceptive accuracy (1)
- Interpersonal Reactivity Index (1)
- Interpretation (1)
- Interspecific interactions (1)
- Interstellar medium (1)
- Intertemporal optimization (1)
- Intertextuality (1)
- Intertextualität (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Intracellular bacteria (1)
- Intraperitoneal administration (1)
- Intrapreneurship (1)
- Intraspecific competition (1)
- Intraspecific variation (1)
- Intrinsic motivation (1)
- Intrinsische Motivation (1)
- Intuitive eating (1)
- Inundation (1)
- Inuvialuit cultural features (1)
- Invariant checking (1)
- Invertebrate pores (1)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- Ion optics (1)
- Ionic liquid (1)
- Ionmobility spectrometry (1)
- Iran (1)
- Iron oxide (1)
- Iron/silver microflowers (1)
- Irrawaddy River (1)
- Irrigation (1)
- Islam (1)
- Iso-chemical shielding surfaces (ICSS) (1)
- Isoenzyme (1)
- Isoflavone (1)
- Isolation (1)
- Isomorphism (1)
- Isoprostane (1)
- Isotope-hydrological integrated modeling (1)
- Israel (1)
- Isthmus of Kra (1)
- Italian East Africa (1)
- Italien (1)
- Italien / Erinnerung, Brief, Tagebuch (1)
- Ivrea Zone (1)
- JSP (1)
- Jaguaribe Basin (1)
- Jahrgangsübergreifendes Lernen (1)
- Java (1)
- JavaScript (1)
- Job search (1)
- Jod (1)
- Johann Klaj (1)
- Journalismus (1)
- Journalismus - Journalist (1)
- Judaism (1)
- June 2013 (1)
- Jurkat cells (1)
- K-12 (1)
- K-Kanten Weichröntgenspektroskopie (1)
- K-edge soft X-ray spectroscopy (1)
- KB-space (1)
- KVP (1)
- Kaizen (1)
- Kameng River section (1)
- Kant (1)
- Kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen (1)
- Kelvin probe (1)
- Kenya Rift (1)
- Keratella cochlearis (1)
- Kerndichteschätzung (1)
- Kettle holes (1)
- KiK-net (1)
- Kindergartenqualität (1)
- Kindheit (1)
- Klangpoesie (1)
- Klimapolitik (1)
- Knee (1)
- Knieflexion (1)
- Knievalgisierung (1)
- Knowledge Bases (1)
- Knowledge bases (1)
- Kommunikation (1)
- Kompensatorischer Effekt (1)
- Kompetenzerwerb (1)
- Konversationsanalyse (1)
- Konzeption (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Koopman operator (1)
- Koopman semigroup (1)
- Korean (1)
- Krankheitsausbruch (1)
- Krankheitsökologie (1)
- Kugelmenschen (1)
- Kurzzeitspektroskopie mit optischer Anregung und Röntgendetektion (1)
- L2 German (1)
- LC-MS/MS (1)
- LC/HRMS (1)
- LDPE nanocomposites (1)
- LEDs (1)
- LIBS (1)
- LIWC (1)
- Label analysis (1)
- Laboratory astrophysics (1)
- Lactams (1)
- Lacustrine sediments (1)
- Lake sediments (1)
- Lamina thickness (1)
- Land use change drivers (1)
- Landsat (1)
- Landsat-8 (1)
- Landscape Response (1)
- Landscape of fear (1)
- Landscape simulator (1)
- Landschaftsheterogenität (1)
- Landslide (1)
- Landwehr (1)
- Langmuir monolayer (1)
- Langmuir-Blodgett films (1)
- Langmuir-Schafer films (1)
- Large-size (1)
- Larix larch (1)
- Laser cutting (1)
- Laser return intensity (1)
- Last Interglacial (1)
- Last interglacial-glacial transition (1)
- Late embryogenesis abundant (1)
- Late positive potential (1)
- Latein (1)
- Lateinamerikanische Literatur (1)
- Latin (1)
- Latin American literature (1)
- Latino (1)
- Latinx (1)
- Lattice Boltzmann methods (1)
- Lattice cones (1)
- Law (1)
- Lawsonite (1)
- Leaf cavitation (1)
- Leaf metabolism (1)
- Learning (1)
- Learning Factory (1)
- Learning analytics (1)
- Learning behavior (1)
- Least privilege principle (1)
- Lecture video recording (1)
- Leg length (1)
- Leguminosae (1)
- Lehramtsstudent (1)
- Lehre (1)
- Lehrer (1)
- Lehrer*innenbildung (1)
- Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung (1)
- Lehrerbildung (1)
- Lehrkräftefortbildung (1)
- Lena Delta (1)
- Lepus europaeus (1)
- Letter knowledge (1)
- Levy walk (1)
- Levy walks (1)
- LiDAR (1)
- Liberia (1)
- Lidar (1)
- Liebe (1)
- Life forms (1)
- Life history traits (1)
- Life-History Consequences (1)
- Ligand design (1)
- Light quality (1)
- Lignans (1)
- Limitation (1)
- Limits of life (1)
- Literature review (1)
- Lithium ion battery (1)
- Lithospheric structure (1)
- Liver fat (1)
- Local Group (1)
- Local knowledge (1)
- Local-to-regional scale (1)
- Locality (1)
- Location-based services (1)
- Locus of control (1)
- Locustella ochotensis (1)
- Lonchocarpus bussei (1)
- Lonchocarpus eriocalyx (1)
- Long-Term (1)
- Longitudinal Analysis (1)
- Longitudinal multilevel analysis (1)
- Losses (1)
- Low back pain (1)
- Low lean mass (1)
- Low muscle mass (1)
- Low- and middle-income countries (1)
- Low-temperature C-13 and Si-29 NMR (1)
- Lower-extremity perturbations (1)
- Lu/Hf dating of garnet (1)
- Lucan (1)
- Lupin (1)
- Lysiphlebus fabarum (1)
- Längsschnittuntersuchung (1)
- Lévy flights (1)
- Lévy walks (1)
- MAC security (1)
- MADS (1)
- MALDI-TOF-MS (1)
- MALDI-TOF/MS (1)
- MAMPs (1)
- MATROSHKA-R (1)
- MCMC (1)
- MMF (1)
- MO (1)
- MOF-derived catalysts (1)
- MOOC (1)
- MOOCs (1)
- MSCI World (1)
- Machine Learning (1)
- Macrophage (1)
- Magma migration and fragmentation (1)
- Magnetic field amplification (1)
- Magnetic field variations through time (1)
- Magnetism (1)
- Magnetite and gold nanoparticles (1)
- Magnetization measurements (1)
- Magnetooptical effects (1)
- Magnetostratigraphy (1)
- Magnus expansion (1)
- Maiella Mountains (1)
- Main text (1)
- Male (1)
- Manganese (1)
- Manifolds with boundary (1)
- Mantle source (1)
- Markerless motion capture system (1)
- Markov semigroups (1)
- Mars (1)
- Martian regolith analogs (1)
- Martin (1)
- Martin Buber (1)
- Mass extinction (1)
- Mathematics classrooms (1)
- Maule megathrust (1)
- Max Scheler (1)
- Max Weber (1)
- Maximum expected earthquake magnitude (1)
- Measure-preserving semiflow (1)
- Meat (1)
- Med-Checklist (1)
- Mediation analysis (1)
- Mediterranean basin (1)
- Mediterranean shrubland (1)
- Medusa (1)
- Mehrebenenanalyse (1)
- Mekong Delta (1)
- Mellin quantization (1)
- Melt crystallization (1)
- Meltdown (1)
- Melting experiments (1)
- Memory (1)
- Memory Dumping (1)
- Memory effects (1)
- Mendelian randomization (1)
- Mental disease (1)
- Mentoring (1)
- Mesomeric equilibrium of carbene/zwitterion (1)
- Messung (1)
- Meta-Kommunikation (1)
- Meta-analysis (1)
- Metaanalysis (1)
- Metabolismus von Medikamenten (1)
- Metabolite QTL (1)
- Metabolite network (1)
- Metal oxides (1)
- Metals (1)
- Metamaterials (1)
- Metamorphic evolution (1)
- Metamorphic sole (1)
- Metaphor (1)
- Metasprache (1)
- Meteorites (1)
- Metering (1)
- Methane (1)
- Methane leakage (1)
- Methanogenic archaea (1)
- Methodological quality (1)
- Methylmercury (1)
- Metonymy (1)
- MgO nanoparticles (1)
- MiSpEx (1)
- Microbial community (1)
- Microbiology (1)
- Microbiome (1)
- Microcrack (1)
- Microsatellite (1)
- Microseismic monitoring (1)
- Middle Ages (1)
- Middle East (1)
- Middle Holocene (1)
- Middle Strand (1)
- Millennial-scale variability (1)
- Minerals (1)
- Mini-ICF-APP (1)
- Minimax convergence rates (1)
- Minimum mortality temperature (1)
- Missing rich (1)
- Mitochondrien (1)
- Mittelalter (1)
- Mixed mating (1)
- Mixed methods (1)
- Mixed-age learning (1)
- MoVo (1)
- Mobile devices (1)
- Mobile sensing (1)
- Mobility (1)
- Model (1)
- Model development (1)
- Model extraction (1)
- Model spin-up (1)
- Model-data comparison (1)
- Modular organisms (1)
- Molar water content (1)
- Molecular biology (1)
- Molecular dynamics (1)
- Molecular interaction design (1)
- Molybdän (1)
- Molybdänkofaktor (1)
- Monoclonal antibody (1)
- Monstrosity (1)
- Monte Carlo method (1)
- Monte-Carlo (1)
- Monte-Carlo simulations (1)
- Moon model (1)
- Moral reasoning (1)
- Morphometry (1)
- Mortality (1)
- Mortalität (1)
- Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (1)
- Mountain building (1)
- Mukařovský, Jan (1)
- Multi-dimensional Markovian embedding of non-Markovian dynamics (1)
- Multi-drug resistance (1)
- Multi-level analysis (1)
- Multi-sided platforms (1)
- Multidimensionality (1)
- Multilevel analyses (1)
- Multilevel latent change model (1)
- Multiplex platforms (1)
- Multispectral point cloud (1)
- Multivariate meromorphic functions (1)
- Multiview classification (1)
- Multivoxel classification (1)
- Muscularity concern (1)
- Muscularity-oriented behavior (1)
- Mutation rate (1)
- Mutator locus (1)
- Myotis myotis (1)
- Myth-Activism (1)
- N (1)
- N isotopes (1)
- N-2 fixation (1)
- N-2 reduction (1)
- N400 (1)
- NAFLD (1)
- NASH (1)
- NE81 (1)
- NET (1)
- NF-kappa B (1)
- NIA1 (1)
- NIA2 (1)
- NMR (1)
- NMR spectroscopy (1)
- NOR (1)
- NOS-like activity (1)
- NQR (1)
- NW Turkey (1)
- NZO (1)
- Na+ - NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (1)
- Nachwuchsathleten (1)
- Namibia (1)
- Namibian passive margin (1)
- Nano-dielectrics (1)
- Nanohybrid (1)
- Nanoreactor (1)
- Nanostructured (1)
- Nanostructures (1)
- Narcissistic leadership (1)
- Nash equilibrium (1)
- National-Parks (1)
- Natural language (1)
- Natural language analysis (1)
- Natural language processing (1)
- Navier-Stokes equations (1)
- Near-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Negotiations (1)
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae (1)
- Neoglucobrassicin (1)
- Neotectonics (1)
- Neotethys (1)
- Network Science (1)
- Network clustering (1)
- Network creation games (1)
- Neumann problem (1)
- Neuromuscular control (1)
- Neurotoxicity (1)
- Neutral landscape model (1)
- New Public Governance (1)
- New institutionalism (1)
- Newborn infants (1)
- Ni nanodots (1)
- Nicolai Hartmann (1)
- Nighttime illumination (1)
- Nitrogen (1)
- Nitrospirae (1)
- Nominal frictions (1)
- Non-photorealistic rendering (1)
- Non-reductive naturalism (1)
- Nonenzymatic (1)
- Nonliteralness (1)
- Nonprobability sample (1)
- Nordeste (1)
- North America (1)
- North Anatolian Fault (1)
- North Atlantic Oscillation (1)
- Northeast Iran (1)
- Northern Andes (1)
- Northern Asia (1)
- Northwestern Anatolia (1)
- Nrf2 (1)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (1)
- Numerical distance effect (1)
- Numerical model (1)
- Numerical modelling (1)
- Numerical weather prediction (1)
- Nutrient cycling (1)
- Nutritional quality (1)
- Nyctalus aviator (1)
- O-antigen specificity (1)
- OAE-2 (1)
- OLCI (1)
- ORCiD (1)
- OSL (1)
- OSL and C-14 geochronology (1)
- OSSE (1)
- Ocean Circulation (1)
- Office chair (1)
- Old/New effect (1)
- Older patients (1)
- Oligodepsipeptide (1)
- Oncologic cardiologic rehabilitation (1)
- One-legged stance (1)
- Onkologische kardiologische Rehabilitation (1)
- Online disinhibition (1)
- Ontogeny (1)
- Oocytes (1)
- Oomycetous pathogen (1)
- Open holism (1)
- OpenForecast (1)
- Operational use (1)
- Optical absorption spectroscopy (1)
- Optical fiber (1)
- Optical parameter set (1)
- Optimal city size distribution (1)
- Optoelectronic devices and components (1)
- Optoelectronics (1)
- Order-preserving (1)
- Ordering transitions (1)
- Ordinary differential equations (1)
- Orfento Formation (1)
- Organic LEDs (1)
- Organic chemistry (1)
- Organic electrode (1)
- Organic electronics (1)
- Organic matter (1)
- Organic matter degradation (1)
- Organic semiconductors (1)
- Ormocarpum kirkii (1)
- Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (1)
- Orogenic wedge (1)
- Orthodoxy (1)
- Ott - Antonsen reduction (1)
- Outcrossing (1)
- Outcrossing rate (1)
- Outdoor enclosure (1)
- Output-Analyse (1)
- Outreach (1)
- Overt language production (1)
- Oxidoreduktase (1)
- Oxylipin (1)
- Ozone (1)
- P ratios (1)
- P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) terpolymer (1)
- PAMPs (1)
- PATE (1)
- PBLG (1)
- PBS1 (1)
- PDLLGA (1)
- PEDOT (1)
- PEG6000 (1)
- PLP-Walker A-overlap (1)
- PLP-Walker A-Überlagerung (1)
- POCD (1)
- PPPs (1)
- PROGRESS (1)
- PYRN (1)
- Pachycladon (1)
- Palaeoclimate reconstruction (1)
- Palaeoclimatology (1)
- Palaeodrainage (1)
- Palaeoecology (1)
- Paleoarchean (1)
- Paleoclimate dynamics (1)
- Paleoclimate modeling (1)
- Paleocurrent (1)
- PanTHERIA (1)
- Paradox (1)
- Paraechinus aethiopicus (1)
- Parent-teacher partner-ship (1)
- Pareto distribution (1)
- Paris Agreement (1)
- Parking search (1)
- Parliamentary questions (1)
- Part of speech (1)
- Parteien (1)
- Partial algebra (1)
- Partial wavelet coherence (1)
- Particle flow code (1)
- Particle shape (1)
- Passiv-seismische Interferometrie (1)
- Passive seismic interferometry (1)
- Pastillation (1)
- Patagonian Andes (1)
- Patents (1)
- Paternal exposure (1)
- Pattern (1)
- Pattern Recognition (1)
- Peat (1)
- Pediatric gait (1)
- Peer Assessment (1)
- Peer cultural socialisation (1)
- Peptides (1)
- Per capita growth rate (1)
- Perceived stress (1)
- Perception (1)
- Perchlorate (1)
- Performance (1)
- Performance Assessment (1)
- Periplasma (1)
- Permafrost Young Researchers Network (1)
- Permafrost degradation (1)
- Perovskite solar cell (1)
- Perron-Frobenius operator (1)
- Persistence (1)
- Personal fabrication (1)
- Personality Prediction (1)
- Pex1 (1)
- Pex6 (1)
- Pferde (1)
- Phagocytosis (1)
- Phantoms (1)
- Pharmaceuticals (1)
- Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (1)
- Phase modulation (1)
- Phillips curve (1)
- Philologie (1)
- Philosophical anthropology (1)
- Pho1 (1)
- Pho2 (1)
- Phonological (1)
- Phonological awareness (1)
- Phonons (1)
- Phosphates (1)
- Phosphorus (1)
- Photochemistry (1)
- Photon density wave spectroscopy (1)
- Photonic devices (1)
- Photothermal conversion (1)
- Physical activity (1)
- Physical chemistry (1)
- Physical exercise (1)
- Physics (1)
- Physikotheologie (1)
- Physikunterricht (1)
- Phytohormone (1)
- Phytolith dissolution (1)
- Phytolith morphotypes (1)
- Picea abies (1)
- Pickering emulsions (1)
- Piezoelectrically generated Pressure Steps (PPSs) (1)
- Pig (1)
- Pinus sylvestris (1)
- Pixel level (1)
- Plackett–Burman design (1)
- Planetary rings and tori (1)
- Planspiele (1)
- Plant functional traits (1)
- Plant performance (1)
- Plant signalling (1)
- Plant-soil feedback (1)
- Plastic surfaces (1)
- Platform Coring (1)
- Platform Innovation (1)
- Pleasure (1)
- Pliocene (1)
- Pluronics (1)
- Pohang (Korea) (1)
- Point cloud segmentation (1)
- Point-based rendering (1)
- Poland (1)
- Policies (1)
- Policy (1)
- Politics & International Relations (1)
- Politikempfehlungen (1)
- Pollution (1)
- Poly(carbonate-urea-urethane)s (1)
- Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (1)
- Poly(n-butyl acrylate) (1)
- Polymer micronetwork colloids (1)
- Polymeric substrate (1)
- Polyphenols (1)
- Polypodiales (1)
- Polyunsaturated Fatty-Acids (1)
- Population genetics (1)
- Population-Growth (1)
- Porosity (1)
- Positive semigroups (1)
- Positron emission tomography (1)
- Post mortem chemistry (1)
- Post-agricultural forest (1)
- Postactivation potentiation (1)
- Posthuman (1)
- Posthumanism (1)
- Postmasburg manganese field (1)
- Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (1)
- Postural control (1)
- Posturale Kontrolle (1)
- Potentially real rewards (1)
- Practice (1)
- Pre-school quality (1)
- Precedent (1)
- Precession (1)
- Precipitation (1)
- Precision effects (1)
- Predator-prey interactions (1)
- Predictive processing (1)
- Prenatal stress (1)
- Preparedness (1)
- Preprocessing (1)
- Preschoolers (1)
- Pressure distribution (1)
- Presuppositions of evolution (1)
- Preterm (1)
- Preterm birth (1)
- Preview benefit (1)
- Price ranges (1)
- Primary and secondary education (1)
- Principal Investigator (1)
- Principal component analysis (1)
- Prior Knowledge (1)
- Prisoner's Dilemma (1)
- Privacy Protection (1)
- Privilege separation concept (1)
- ProDisc C (1)
- Probabilistic forecasting (1)
- Probabilistic numerical methods (1)
- Probability sample (1)
- Process Enactment (1)
- Process analytical technology (1)
- Process architecture (1)
- Process landscape (1)
- Process map (1)
- Process mining (1)
- Process-based model (1)
- Processing strategies (1)
- Production factors (1)
- Production system (1)
- Produktions-Routine (1)
- Proepicardium (1)
- Professional Knowledge (1)
- Professionalisierung (1)
- Programming course (1)
- Project-based learning (1)
- Projektmethode (1)
- Prominences, magnetic field (1)
- Prominences, quiescent (1)
- Promotionsaufnahme (1)
- Pronouns (1)
- Proportional population growth rate (1)
- Prospective path analysis (1)
- Proteasome (1)
- Protective factor (1)
- Protein aggregates (1)
- Protein oxidation (1)
- Protein restriction (1)
- Protein-lipid interaction (1)
- Protestantism (1)
- Protonendynamik molekularer Systeme (1)
- Protonentransfer in angeregten Zuständen (1)
- Prototypicality (1)
- Provenance (1)
- Provenance studies (1)
- Prozessorientierte Didaktik (1)
- Prut (1)
- Pseudomonas syringae (1)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (1)
- Psychoanalyse (1)
- Psychopathology (1)
- Psychophysiology (1)
- Pu239+240 (1)
- Public procurement (1)
- Public tender (1)
- Public transport (1)
- Public-private partnerships (1)
- Publizistik / Journalismus (1)
- Pull-Apart (1)
- Puna (1)
- PyTorch (1)
- Python (1)
- Quadriceps strength (1)
- Quality assurance (1)
- Qualität (1)
- Quantification of runoff components (1)
- Quartz (1)
- Quaternary (1)
- Quaternions (1)
- Questionnaires (1)
- R (1)
- R (Programmiersprache) (1)
- RAFT (1)
- RAFT polymerization (1)
- RAW 264 (1)
- RCT (1)
- REE (1)
- RESTful choreographies (1)
- RLS (1)
- RNA in situ hybridization (1)
- RNA-directed DNA methylation (1)
- RNA-seq (1)
- ROBIS (1)
- ROP (1)
- ROS (1)
- Radiation dose calculation (1)
- Radiation on the ISS (1)
- Radiation protection (1)
- Radiative transport (1)
- Radio-frequency electron gun (1)
- Radiogenic isotopes (1)
- Radioisotope disequilibria dating (1)
- Rainfall (1)
- Raman (1)
- Raman spectroscopy (1)
- Random process (1)
- Rank of semigroup (1)
- Rapid automatized naming (1)
- Ratchet Effect (1)
- Rats (1)
- Re-enactment task (1)
- Real Socialism (1)
- Real options (1)
- Real-time Rendering (1)
- Realsozialismus (1)
- Recognition Memory (1)
- Recollection (1)
- Recombination (1)
- Record linkage (1)
- Recurrence plot (1)
- Recurrence plots (1)
- Recurrence quantification analysis (1)
- Red River (1)
- Redewiedergabe (1)
- Redox (1)
- Redox control (1)
- Redox marker (1)
- Redox polymer (1)
- Reduced scattering coefficient (1)
- Reefs (1)
- Referees' Decisions (1)
- Reference (1)
- Referent Selection (1)
- Refficacy (1)
- Reflexantwort (1)
- Reflexion (Phil) (1)
- Reformbereitschaft (1)
- Refugees (1)
- Regional cooperation (1)
- Regulatory focus (1)
- Reinforcement learning (1)
- Relapse (1)
- Relational model transformation (1)
- Religion (1)
- Religionsbegriff (1)
- Religiosity (1)
- Remote patient monitoring (1)
- Remote sensing (1)
- Renal function (1)
- Renormalisation (1)
- Reparaturen (1)
- Reproducibility (1)
- Reproducing kernel Hilbert space (1)
- Reproduction (1)
- Research Data Management (1)
- Research Institutions (1)
- Reservoir Networks (1)
- Reservoir sedimentation (1)
- Residential environment (1)
- Residue (1)
- Resilience (1)
- Resource Competition (1)
- Respiration (1)
- Response strategies (1)
- Responsibility to Protect (1)
- Restrained eating (1)
- Retention (1)
- Retrieval (1)
- Retrieval cues (1)
- Reward learning (1)
- Rhodobacter capsulatus (1)
- Riesz continuity (1)
- Ring current effect (1)
- Ring tensiometry (1)
- Risk avoidance behavior (1)
- Risk of bias (1)
- Risk perception (1)
- Risk reduction (1)
- River Incision Model (1)
- River-groundwater-interaction (1)
- Roadmap (1)
- Roberto Bolaño (1)
- Rodent (1)
- Rodents (1)
- Rohstoffe (1)
- Rohstoffpolitik (1)
- Role-based access control (1)
- Romanian migration (1)
- Root hair (1)
- Rosenzweig (1)
- Rota-Baxter algebra (1)
- Rotifers (1)
- Rotifier (1)
- Royden boundary (1)
- Rstats (1)
- Running (1)
- Runoff (1)
- Russia (1)
- Russian (1)
- Russian empire (1)
- Rutile mineral chemistry (1)
- Rückenschmerzen (1)
- SAFE (1)
- SAP (1)
- SCF complex (1)
- SD3 (1)
- SDG 11 (1)
- SDGs (1)
- SEC-HPLC (1)
- SEM (1)
- SERS (1)
- SET effects (1)
- SIO₂ (1)
- SNARC (1)
- SOC (1)
- SPR (1)
- SRG formation in polymer brushes (1)
- STERILE APETALA (1)
- SVM (1)
- SWIM (1)
- SWOT (1)
- Sahara-Sahel (1)
- Salmonella enterica (1)
- Salmonella myovirus (1)
- Salt pan (1)
- Salt transport (1)
- Salztransport (1)
- Sandstone detrital modes (1)
- Sanger sequencing (1)
- Sargasso Sea (1)
- Sarkopenie (1)
- Savannas (1)
- Scale development (1)
- Scanning transmission electron microscopy (1)
- Scattering (1)
- Schiedsrichterentscheidungen (1)
- Schilddrüse (1)
- Schilddrüsenautoimmunerkrankungen (1)
- Schluckdiagnostik (1)
- School (1)
- School effectiveness (1)
- Schuhe (1)
- Schulpraktikum (1)
- Schwartz (1)
- Schülerfirma (1)
- Science communication (1)
- Scincidae (1)
- Se-methylselenoneine (1)
- Sea barley (1)
- Sea of Marmara (1)
- Seasonal forecasting (1)
- Second career teachers (1)
- Second-generation Holocaust survivors (1)
- Secondary Education (1)
- Secondary metabolites (1)
- Secondary school children (1)
- Secretion (1)
- Secularization (1)
- Security (1)
- Sediment (1)
- Sediment Transport (1)
- Sediment connectivity (1)
- Sediment load (1)
- Sediment reuse (1)
- Sediment yield (1)
- Sedimentary facies (1)
- Sedimentology (1)
- Seismic interferometry (1)
- Seismogenic sources (1)
- Seismotectonic segmentation (1)
- Selbstevaluation (1)
- Selbstwirksamkeit (1)
- Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen (1)
- Selective herbivory (1)
- Selen (1)
- Selenium (1)
- Selenoneine (1)
- Selenoproteine (1)
- Self-Evaluation (1)
- Self-assessment manikin (SAM) (1)
- Self-aware computing systems (1)
- Self-regulation (1)
- Self-targeting (1)
- Semantic (1)
- Semantic enrichment (1)
- Semantic labeling (1)
- Semiarid (1)
- Semitic (1)
- Sensor fusion (1)
- Sensorimotor control (1)
- Sentence processing (1)
- Sentinel 3 (1)
- Sentinel-1 (1)
- Sentinel-2 (1)
- Service-oriented (1)
- Sex (1)
- Sex ratio at birth (1)
- Sexual scripts (1)
- Sexual victimization (1)
- Sf21 lysates (1)
- Shale gas (1)
- Shallow borehole sensors (1)
- Shallow marine deposits (1)
- Shallow subsurface (1)
- Shannon entropy (1)
- Sharpening (1)
- Shear Zone (1)
- Shewanella (1)
- Shockley-Queisser model (1)
- Shocks (1)
- Short dark triad (1)
- Short stature (1)
- Short term growth (1)
- Short-term memory (1)
- Shyness (1)
- Si cycling (1)
- Si extraction (1)
- Sigmoid model (1)
- Silica source (1)
- Silicon (1)
- Simulated Mars-like conditions (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Simulation game (1)
- Simulationsmethoden (1)
- Site proxy (1)
- Sitting behaviour (1)
- Siwalik Group (1)
- Skin penetration (1)
- SlTAF1 (1)
- Sleep (1)
- Slime molds (1)
- Slip Distribution (1)
- Slope (1)
- Small Aral Sea (1)
- Small mammal (1)
- Small molecules (1)
- Social Inclusion (1)
- Social Sciences (1)
- Social capital (1)
- Social cohesion (1)
- Social cues (1)
- Social environment (1)
- Social group (1)
- Social inequality (1)
- Social learning (1)
- Social movements (1)
- Social network (1)
- Social networking sites (1)
- Social skills (1)
- Social work (1)
- Social-ecological systems (1)
- Socialization (1)
- Socio-economy (1)
- Sociocultural valuation (1)
- Sociometry (1)
- Sodium bicarbonate (1)
- Software Engineering (1)
- Soil erosion (1)
- Soil fertility (1)
- Soil function (1)
- Soil moisture (1)
- Soil organic carbon (1)
- Soil organic carbon storage (1)
- Sokrates (1)
- Solar Cycle, observations (1)
- Solar energy and photovoltaic technology (1)
- Solvothermal synthesis (1)
- Sonderpädagogik (1)
- South-America (1)
- Southeast Asia (1)
- Southern Oscillation (1)
- Sowjetunion (1)
- Soziale inklusion (1)
- Sozialstruktur (1)
- Soziometrie (1)
- Space charge (1)
- Space plasmas (1)
- Space radiation (1)
- Spain (1)
- Spanish (1)
- Spatially resolved spectroscopy (1)
- Spatio-Temporal Data (1)
- Spatio-temporal data analysis (1)
- Special Education (1)
- Species-Diversity (1)
- Specific dynamic action (1)
- Spectral analysis (1)
- Spectre (1)
- Speech discrimination (1)
- Speleothems (1)
- Spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (1)
- Sphingosine (1)
- Spielifizierung (1)
- Spin geometry (1)
- Spin transition (1)
- Split-belt treadmill (1)
- Spontaneous memory (1)
- Sprache (1)
- Stability properties (1)
- Stable isotopes (1)
- Stage-discharge (1)
- Stages of Concern (1)
- Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- Star excursion balance test (1)
- Starkregen (1)
- Starting prices (1)
- State and trait measurement (1)
- Static Analysis (1)
- Statistical Physics (1)
- Statistical inverse problem (1)
- Statistical methods (1)
- Statistical techniques (1)
- Steatorrhea (1)
- Stern-Gerlach effect (1)
- Stochastic hydrogeology (1)
- Stochastic models (1)
- Strategieentwicklung (1)
- Strategy Process (1)
- Strauß (1)
- Stress (1)
- Stress measurement (1)
- Stress recovery (1)
- Stressful life events (1)
- Stretch-shortening cycle (1)
- Striatum (1)
- Strong equivalence (1)
- Stroop effect (1)
- Stroud (1)
- Structural geology (1)
- Strukturalismus (1)
- Stumbling (1)
- Style transfer (1)
- Störungszone (1)
- Sub-Sahara Africa (1)
- Subdiffusion (1)
- Subduction (1)
- Subduction Zone (1)
- Subfreezing temperatures (1)
- Subject-oriented learning (1)
- Submarine permafrost (1)
- Submariner Permafrost (1)
- Subsea permafrost (1)
- Sun bear (1)
- Sun: Chromosphere (1)
- Sun: activity (1)
- Sun: chromosphere (1)
- Sun: filaments, prominences (1)
- Sun: heliosphere (1)
- Supercapacitor (1)
- Supernova remnants (1)
- Superoxide (1)
- Supervisee Levels Questionnaire (1)
- Supramolecular chemistry (1)
- Surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Surface roughness parameters (1)
- Surface-to-borehole spectral ratios (1)
- Survey (1)
- Sus scrofa (1)
- Sustainable natural hazard management (1)
- Symbolic capital (1)
- Symbolisches Kapital (1)
- Synoptic weather types (1)
- Syntectonic sedimentation (1)
- Säkularisierung (1)
- T cell receptor (1)
- T(h)1 (1)
- T(h)17 (1)
- TET (1)
- TGF-beta (1)
- TGF-beta 1 (1)
- TIC 278659026 (1)
- TRMM (1)
- TRP channels (1)
- TRPA1 (1)
- TRPV1 (1)
- TRPV2 (1)
- TRPV4 (1)
- Tajik Basin (1)
- Talik (1)
- Tangible losses (1)
- Targeted public distribution system (1)
- Tarim Basin (1)
- Tarim basin (1)
- Teacher Education (1)
- Teacher assignment (1)
- Teacher education (1)
- Teacher effectiveness (1)
- Teacher enthusiasm (1)
- Teacher support (1)
- Teacher-student relationship (1)
- Teaching quality (1)
- Team Assessment (1)
- Team-based Learning (1)
- Teams (1)
- Tectonic Evolution (1)
- Tectonic boundaries (1)
- Tectonic reconstruction (1)
- Teleconnection patterns (1)
- Telerehabilitation (1)
- Temperament (1)
- Temperature reconstruction (1)
- Temperature sensitivity (1)
- Temperaturerekonstruktion (1)
- Temporal orientation (1)
- Tender (1)
- Tender performance (1)
- Tendinopathy (1)
- Tendon structure (1)
- Tephrostratigraphy (1)
- Terminalia catappa (1)
- TerraSAR-X (1)
- TerraceM (1)
- Terrain Visualization (1)
- Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (1)
- Test (1)
- Testauswertung (1)
- Testicle (1)
- Text interoperability (1)
- Text mining (1)
- Text orientation (1)
- The Geysers (1)
- Theoretical chemistry (1)
- Theoretical seismology (1)
- Theorien der Liebe (1)
- Theory (1)
- Thermal conductivity (1)
- Thermal evolution (1)
- Thermal processing (1)
- Thermoclectrics (1)
- Thermodynamic efficiency (1)
- Thickening (1)
- Thioredoxin (1)
- Thomas theorem (1)
- Thomas-Theorem (1)
- Through-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRS) (1)
- Ti-6Al-4V (1)
- Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Tibetan plateau (1)
- Tibialis anterior (1)
- Tien Shan Mountains (1)
- Tikhonov regularization (1)
- Time series (1)
- Tisza (1)
- Toeplitz-type pseudodifferential operators (1)
- Tomato (1)
- Tonminerale (1)
- Topography (1)
- Topological model (1)
- Torpor (1)
- Trace Dirichlet form (1)
- TraceAge (1)
- Tracheotomie (1)
- Traffic data (1)
- Trajectory Data Management (1)
- Trans-Golgi network (1)
- Trans-epoxy-fatty acid (1)
- Transfer functions (1)
- Transformation (1)
- Transformation semigroups (1)
- Transition metals (1)
- Transpression (1)
- Trauma (1)
- Traumatic brain injury (1)
- Tree (1)
- Tree-ring software (1)
- Triassic limestone (1)
- Trifluoroethanol (1)
- Trinkgelage (1)
- Triphylite (1)
- Triple graph grammars (1)
- Tropical storms (1)
- Trouble displays (1)
- Trough-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRS) (1)
- Trunk length (1)
- Trust (1)
- Trustworthiness (1)
- Tupaia (1)
- Turbulence (1)
- Type 2 diabetes (1)
- Types of democracy (1)
- U-Pb geochronology (1)
- UAV (1)
- UAVs (1)
- UNFCCC (1)
- US east coast river geomorphology (1)
- USA (1)
- UV (1)
- UV irradiation (1)
- UV-B tolerance (1)
- Ubiquitous computing (1)
- Ukraine (1)
- Ultrafast X-ray diffraction (1)
- Ultrasound (1)
- Umweltwissenschaften (1)
- Unbiasedness (1)
- Uncaring (1)
- Uncertainties (1)
- Uncertainty (1)
- Uncertainty Processor (1)
- Uncertainty quantification (1)
- Unemotional (1)
- Unified cloud model (1)
- Universität Potsdam (1)
- Unmixing (1)
- Unsaturated zone (1)
- Unternehmensgründungen (1)
- Unternehmertum (1)
- Unterrichtsgestaltung (1)
- Unterrichtsplanung (1)
- Upstream area (1)
- Urban water cycle (1)
- Uredinopsis (1)
- User behaviors (1)
- V-OC loss (1)
- VEGF (1)
- VERB (1)
- VERB code (1)
- VIS-NIR spectroscopy (1)
- Valence (1)
- Validity (1)
- Validität (1)
- Value capture (1)
- Value creation (1)
- Value network (1)
- Value-added modeling (1)
- Values (1)
- Van Allen Probes (1)
- Varve chronologies (1)
- Varved sediments (1)
- Varves (1)
- Vegetation driver (1)
- Vegetation structure (1)
- Venous thromboembolism (1)
- Ventilation (1)
- Ventilatory threshold (1)
- Verbesserungen (1)
- Verbesserungsprozess (1)
- Verbraucherbildung (1)
- Verbs (1)
- Verfahrensgrundsätze (1)
- Verhaltensänderung (1)
- Verhandlungen (1)
- Vertical Gravity Gradients (1)
- Veränderung (1)
- Vibrio cholerae (1)
- VideoScan technology (1)
- Vielfältige Zusammenarbeit von Eltern und Lehrkräften (1)
- Virus assembly (1)
- Viscoelasticity (1)
- Viscous blocking (1)
- Visionary Leadership (1)
- Visionary leadership (1)
- Visual-verbal associative learning (1)
- Vitamin C (1)
- Vitamin D insufficiency (1)
- Vitamin K (1)
- Volatile organic compound (VOC) (1)
- Volcan de Colima (1)
- Volcano monitoring (1)
- Volcano seismology (1)
- Volkism (1)
- Volta River (1)
- Voraktivierung (1)
- Vorhersage (1)
- Vorschule (1)
- WALA (1)
- WD40 (1)
- WRF-Chem (1)
- Walker A motif (1)
- Wasserhaushaltsgesetz (1)
- Wastewater (1)
- Water Availability (1)
- Water Vapor (1)
- Water flow (1)
- Water splitting (1)
- Water stable isotope (1)
- Wave propagation (1)
- Waveform inversion (1)
- Wavelets (1)
- Wealth distribution (1)
- Weather (1)
- Web-based rendering (1)
- Wehrmacht (1)
- Weight/shape concern (1)
- Weisheit (1)
- Weltliteratur (1)
- Werterziehung (1)
- Wertordnung (1)
- Wertorientierung (1)
- Wertwandel (1)
- West Africa (1)
- Wetland species (1)
- Wildschwein (1)
- Willentliches Vergessen (1)
- Willingness to pay (1)
- Wirksamkeit (1)
- Wnt (1)
- Wojciech Smarzowski (1)
- Word embedding (1)
- Word learning (1)
- Work ability (1)
- World Literature (1)
- Wuchiapingian (1)
- X-ray absorption (1)
- X-ray absorption spectroscopy (1)
- X-ray computed tomography (CT) (1)
- X-ray diffraction (1)
- X-ray refraction (1)
- X-ray spectroscopy (1)
- X-rays (1)
- X-rays: ISM (1)
- X-rays: individual: SXP 1323 (1)
- X-rays: stars (1)
- XFELs (1)
- XRF spectroscopy (1)
- Xining Basin (1)
- Y:X chromosome ratio (1)
- YB-1 (1)
- YIP (1)
- Yarlung Tsangpo (1)
- Ylide (1)
- Younger Dryas (1)
- Zellweger (1)
- Zellweger syndrome spectrum disorder (ZSSD) (1)
- Zeolite synthesis (1)
- Zig-zag order (1)
- Zinypr-1 (1)
- Zionism (1)
- Zivilprozess (1)
- Zivilprozessrecht (1)
- Zooplankton (1)
- Zootoca vivipara (1)
- Zusammensetzung Schülerschaft hinsichtlich Erstsprache (1)
- Zusammensetzung Schülerschaft hinsichtlich Lernmittelzuzahlungsbefreiung (1)
- Zwangsvollstreckung (1)
- Zymosan (1)
- abiotic stress (1)
- abscisic acid (ABA) (1)
- academic language (1)
- academic self-concept (1)
- acceptability (1)
- acceptance of sexual (1)
- accommodation (1)
- accretion, accretion disks (1)
- acculturation (1)
- accumulation in soils (1)
- achievement (1)
- acid ceramidase inhibitor ceranib-2 (1)
- actin (1)
- action and change (1)
- action problems (1)
- action processing (1)
- action segmentation (1)
- actions (1)
- active ingredient (1)
- activism (1)
- acute (1)
- acute coronary syndrome (1)
- adaptation to external force impact (1)
- addenda (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- additive particles (1)
- adeno-associated-virus (1)
- administrative literacy (1)
- administrative units (1)
- admixture (1)
- adolescence (1)
- adolescent growth (1)
- aerobic exercise (1)
- aerobic sports activity (1)
- affect (1)
- affection (1)
- affective learning (1)
- affective neuroscience (1)
- aftercare (1)
- agency (1)
- agent-based model (1)
- agent-based models (1)
- agentenbasiertes Modell (1)
- agglomeration (1)
- aggradation and incision cycles (1)
- aggrecanases (1)
- agile (1)
- agoraphobia (1)
- agreement (1)
- agricultural productivity (1)
- agricultural soils (1)
- albedo (1)
- alcohol (1)
- aldehyde oxidase (1)
- algae (1)
- algebra (1)
- algorithmic (1)
- alkaline granites (1)
- allocation problem (1)
- allometry (1)
- alluvial soil (1)
- alpine grassland degradation (1)
- alps (1)
- alternatives (1)
- amaranth (1)
- ambition (1)
- amerikanischer Flirt (1)
- amide ligand (1)
- aminothiophenol (1)
- ammonia (1)
- ammonia synthesis (1)
- amorphous carbon (1)
- amygdala (1)
- anaerobic respiration (1)
- analog models (1)
- analytical model (1)
- anaphoricity (1)
- anatexis (1)
- anchoring mechanism (1)
- ancient Italy (1)
- ancient Rome (1)
- and tissue-specificity (1)
- animal models (1)
- anion substitution (1)
- anisotropic fiber orientation (1)
- anisotropic structures (1)
- ankles (1)
- annexins (1)
- anoxia (1)
- antheridiogens (1)
- anthracenes (1)
- anthropogenic interferences (1)
- anthropometry (1)
- anti-inflammatory nutrition (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- antifouling (1)
- antigen processing (1)
- antimikrobielle Peptide (1)
- antioxidant activity (1)
- antioxidant capacity (1)
- antioxidant defense systems (1)
- antisense transcription (1)
- aortic valve stenosis (1)
- apatite (1)
- apatite (U-Th)/He (1)
- apatite (U-Th-Sm)/He thermochronology (1)
- apatite fission track (1)
- apoplast (1)
- appropriateness (1)
- approximate number system (1)
- aquatic adaptation (1)
- aquatic-terrestrial interfaces (1)
- area-average snow monitoring (1)
- arenes (1)
- arid rangeland (1)
- aridification (1)
- aroma quality (1)
- array (1)
- arsenic (1)
- artificial muscles (1)
- artificial protein binders (1)
- ascorbate peroxidase (1)
- assessments (1)
- asteroseismology (1)
- astroparticle physics (1)
- astrophysical plasmas (1)
- asymmetry of competition (1)
- asymptotic behavior (1)
- asymptotic method (1)
- atmosphere (1)
- atmospheric warming (1)
- atomic force microscopy (1)
- attachment (1)
- attachment styles (1)
- attention (1)
- attenuation tomography (1)
- attitudes (1)
- attraction (1)
- attraction-avoidance (1)
- attributions (1)
- autism spectrum disorder (1)
- autogamy (1)
- automated planning (1)
- automatic evaluations (1)
- automatic facial expression analysis (1)
- automatic feedback (1)
- automatic lineament extraction (1)
- automaticity (1)
- autonomic nervous system (1)
- autonomy support (1)
- autophagy flux (1)
- autoregressive models (1)
- auxin (1)
- availability (1)
- average treatment effect (1)
- azobenzene containing surfactants (1)
- azobenzene elastomers (1)
- azobenzenes (1)
- bachelor project (1)
- bacteria (1)
- bacterial pathogenesis (1)
- bacterial toxins (1)
- bacteriophage (1)
- balance (1)
- balance strategy (1)
- balance training (1)
- baltic sea (1)
- bandgap (1)
- bank filtration (1)
- bank infiltration (1)
- bank voles (1)
- basement membrane (1)
- basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration (1)
- beam splitter (1)
- bed erosion (1)
- beeswax (1)
- beeswax substitutes (1)
- beetles (1)
- behavioral flexibility (1)
- behavioral plasticity (1)
- behavioral public administration (1)
- behavioral weight loss (1)
- benchmark (1)
- best practices (1)
- beta-Lactams (1)
- beta-carotene hydroxylase (1)
- beta-lactamase (1)
- bilingual infants (1)
- bilingual lexical development (1)
- bilingual phonological (1)
- binaries: eclipsing (1)
- binding (1)
- bioavailability (1)
- biodiversity exploratories (1)
- bioenergetic model (1)
- biofilm (1)
- biogeochemistry (1)
- biohybrid microsystems (1)
- biological invasions (1)
- biological physics (1)
- biological transport (1)
- biomarkers (1)
- biomaterial-tissue interface (1)
- biomaterials (1)
- biomechanics (1)
- biomedical (1)
- biomimetic (chemical reaction) (1)
- biomimetic sensors (1)
- bioremediation (1)
- biostratigraphy (1)
- birefringence (1)
- blebbing (1)
- block copolymer films (1)
- blood (1)
- blood sample (1)
- blood tests (1)
- blue stragglers (1)
- body (1)
- body density (1)
- body limbs (1)
- body proportions (1)
- bog/mire plants (1)
- border regime (1)
- borderlands (1)
- borderline cases (1)
- boreal forests (1)
- boundary element modeling (1)
- brackish waters (1)
- braided alluvial rivers (1)
- bromeliad (1)
- bromeliads (1)
- brown dwarfs (1)
- brushes (1)
- buried horizon (1)
- bush encroachment (1)
- business models (1)
- business process optimization (1)
- butyrylcholinesterase (1)
- buy recommendations (1)
- bystander (1)
- caenorhabditis elegans (1)
- caffeic acid derivatives (1)
- calcite (1)
- calcium (1)
- calcium carbonate inclusions (1)
- caldera collapse (1)
- canavanine (1)
- cancer (1)
- cancer cells (1)
- cancer immunotherapy (1)
- cancer markers (1)
- candelilla wax (1)
- canoe racing (1)
- canopy (1)
- capillarity (1)
- capsid stability (1)
- carbene electron deficiency (1)
- carbenes (1)
- carbon burial (1)
- carbon capture and storage (CCS) (1)
- carbon capture and utilization (CCU) (1)
- carbon dioxide (1)
- carbon fibers (1)
- carbon flows (1)
- carbon labeling (1)
- carbon nanotubes (CNTs) (1)
- carbon paper (1)
- carbon sequestration (1)
- carbon sinking flux (1)
- carbon uptake kinetics (1)
- carbonate assimilation (1)
- carcasses (1)
- cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- cardiovascular (1)
- cardiovascular rehabilitation (1)
- career (1)
- career plans (1)
- carnauba wax (1)
- carotenoids (1)
- carrying capacity (1)
- case-animacy (1)
- cataclysmic variables (1)
- catalase (1)
- catalogues (1)
- catalysis (1)
- catalyst (1)
- catchment (1)
- catchment area (1)
- catechol (1)
- categories (1)
- cationic ring-opening polymerization (1)
- celestial mechanics (1)
- cell (1)
- cell adhesion (1)
- cell migration (1)
- cell viability assay (1)
- cell-free protein synthesis (1)
- cellular antioxidant system (1)
- cellularization (1)
- cement admixtures (1)
- cement hydration (1)
- centrality measures (1)
- centromere (1)
- centrosome (1)
- ceramide (1)
- ceramides (1)
- cerebral cavernous malformations (1)
- cervical artificial disc replacement (1)
- cervical myelopathy (1)
- cervical total disc replacement (1)
- chalcogens (1)
- change blindness (1)
- change mechanism (1)
- change of behavior (1)
- channel migration (1)
- characterization (1)
- charge generation (1)
- charge transfers (1)
- charge transport (1)
- chemical synthesis (1)
- chemostat experiments (1)
- child growth (1)
- child second language acquisition (1)
- children and adolescents (1)
- chirality (1)
- cholesterol (1)
- cholesteryl ester (1)
- chromium (1)
- chronic (1)
- chronic abdominal pain (1)
- chronic diseases (1)
- chronic fatigue (1)
- chronic kidney disease (1)
- chytridiomycota (1)
- ciprofloxacin (1)
- circadian rhythm (1)
- circulation (1)
- cities (1)
- citizen-state interactions (1)
- city structure (1)
- city systems (1)
- civil war (1)
- classical solution (1)
- classification with partial labels (1)
- classroom interaction (1)
- clause determiner (1)
- clay (1)
- clay mineral (1)
- cleistogamy (1)
- cleptoparasitism (1)
- click chemistry (1)
- climate change co-operation (1)
- climate change cooperation (1)
- climate clubs (1)
- climate drift (1)
- climate services (1)
- climate visualization (1)
- clinical pathways (1)
- clinical prediction rule (1)
- clinical supervision (1)
- clinopyroxenite (1)
- cloud computing (1)
- club goods (1)
- clusterin (1)
- co-benefits (1)
- coarticulation (1)
- coastal dunes (1)
- coastal erosion (1)
- coastal geomorphology (1)
- coatings (1)
- cobamides (1)
- cocreated knowledge (1)
- code (1)
- codifference (1)
- coercion (1)
- coexistence (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive (1)
- cognitive age (1)
- cognitive aging effects (1)
- cognitive process (1)
- cohomology (1)
- cohort differences (1)
- cold (1)
- cold neutrons (1)
- colitis (1)
- collaborative consumption (1)
- collagen (1)
- collagen I (1)
- collagen-IV (1)
- collective memory (1)
- collective motion (1)
- collision (1)
- colloidal chemistry (1)
- colonialism (1)
- combinational logic (1)
- common and specific factor (1)
- communication (1)
- community assembly (1)
- community composition (1)
- community ecology (1)
- community effect (1)
- community effect on height (1)
- community theory (1)
- commuting costs (1)
- comparison (1)
- compensatory dynamics (1)
- competence need satisfaction (1)
- competency (1)
- complaints (1)
- complementarity (1)
- completeness levels (1)
- complex emotions (1)
- complex networks (1)
- complexes (1)
- compliance (1)
- composite electrodes (1)
- compositional gap (1)
- compound flood (1)
- comprehension (1)
- computational biology (1)
- computational design (1)
- computational hardness (1)
- computational linguistics (1)
- computationally simulated epitopes (1)
- computer science education (1)
- concentration (1)
- concept of the political (1)
- conditional commitments (1)
- conduction (1)
- conductivity (1)
- confinement (1)
- conflict resolution (1)
- confocal microscopy (1)
- conscripts (1)
- consistency (1)
- constrained optimization (1)
- construction (1)
- consumer behavior (1)
- consumer diversity (1)
- consumer literacy (1)
- contamination processes (1)
- contergan (1)
- context (1)
- continental break-up (1)
- continental earthquakes (1)
- continuing education (1)
- continuous distribution model (1)
- continuous modelling (1)
- continuous-time data assimilation (1)
- contractile tail (1)
- contraction (1)
- contradiction (1)
- controlled trial (1)
- convective available potential energy (1)
- conviviality (1)
- cool executive functioning (1)
- coping strategies (1)
- coping styles (1)
- copper (1)
- core shell UCNP (1)
- core strength (1)
- core-excited state dynamics (1)
- core-shell nanoparticles (1)
- coronary artery disease (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- correlated errors (1)
- correlated noise (1)
- correlation skill (1)
- corridors (1)
- cosmic-ray neutron sensing (1)
- cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- cosmological parameters (1)
- cosmology: observations (1)
- cosmology: theory (1)
- cosmopolitanism (1)
- cost of electricity (COE) (1)
- cost-benefit analysis (1)
- cost-effectiveness analysis (1)
- costs (1)
- costs of infrastructure (1)
- counting (1)
- coupling (1)
- coupling function (1)
- court of auditors (1)
- covariance (1)
- coviability analysis (1)
- cow-side assay (1)
- critical metaphysics (1)
- crop growth (1)
- cross recurrence plot in hydrology (1)
- cross-domain influences (1)
- cross-lagged effects (1)
- cross-lagged panel analysis (1)
- cross-linguistic research (1)
- cross-linking (1)
- cross-national comparison (1)
- cross-sectoral care (1)
- crosslinguistic links (1)
- crosslinking (1)
- crown compounds (1)
- crustal fault (1)
- cryptic diversity (1)
- cryptic species (1)
- cryptomycota (1)
- crystalline (1)
- crystallization (1)
- culling of male chickens (1)
- cultural diversity climate (1)
- cultural identity (1)
- cultural memory (1)
- cultural minority youth (1)
- culture (1)
- cyanobacteria (1)
- cyber aggressions (1)
- cyberbullying (1)
- cyberbullying victimization (1)
- cybernetic stress theory (1)
- cycloaddition (1)
- cytochrome P450 (1)
- cytoglobin (1)
- cytokines (1)
- dark ages (1)
- dark diversity (1)
- data (1)
- data matching (1)
- data science (1)
- database replication (1)
- dating app use (1)
- debris flows (1)
- debt ceiling (1)
- decolorization (1)
- decomposition (1)
- deconditioning (1)
- decoupling cells (1)
- dedifferentiation (1)
- deduplication (1)
- deep carbon cycle (1)
- deep convection (1)
- defense signaling pathways (1)
- deforestation (1)
- degenerative disc disease (1)
- degradable polymers (1)
- delay differential equation (1)
- delayed parafoveal-on-foveal effects (1)
- delirium prevention (1)
- delta drift (1)
- delta-c-13 (1)
- demand learning (1)
- demographic noise (1)
- dendritic cell (1)
- dendroclimatology (1)
- density (1)
- denudation (1)
- dependence (1)
- dependent scattering (1)
- depositional environment (1)
- depresentation (1)
- derivation (1)
- derived flood frequency (1)
- desiccation (1)
- design thinking (1)
- determinants (1)
- determiner selection (1)
- detrending (1)
- detrital carbonate (1)
- detrital zircons (1)
- developing and emerging economies (1)
- developing countries (1)
- developmental language impairment (1)
- dew-point temperature (1)
- diabetes mellitus (1)
- diachron (1)
- diacylglycerol (1)
- diagnosis (1)
- diagnostics (1)
- diamagnetic currents (1)
- diary study (1)
- dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (1)
- diet (1)
- diet-disease association (1)
- diffusing diffusivity (1)
- diffusion coefficients (1)
- digestive acclimation (1)
- digital (1)
- digital identity (1)
- digital objects (1)
- dimensional comparison (1)
- disaster risk reduction (1)
- disc arthroplasty (1)
- discourse connectives (1)
- discrepancy principle (1)
- discrete Schrodinger (1)
- disease ecology (1)
- disease invasion (1)
- disease persistence (1)
- disinfection (1)
- dislocation creep (1)
- disordered eating (1)
- dispersal mortality (1)
- dissociative electron attachment (1)
- dissolution properties (1)
- dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (1)
- distributed ledger technology (1)
- distributive vs. non-distributive interpretation (1)
- distributive,collective, and mixed predicates (1)
- disturbance intensity (1)
- disturbance type (1)
- diversiform structures (1)
- diversity profiles (1)
- dndBCDE (1)
- doctrine (1)
- doing storytelling (1)
- domain-specific self-concept (1)
- doping (1)
- downscaling (1)
- drainage networks (1)
- drug discovery (1)
- drug metabolism (1)
- dry grasslands (1)
- dual mode model (1)
- dyes (1)
- dynamic energy budgets (1)
- dynamic steady state (1)
- dynamical seasonal prediction (1)
- e-Commerce (1)
- e-Learning (1)
- e-commerce (1)
- e-health (1)
- e-lecture (1)
- eacher training (1)
- early childhood (1)
- early diagnosis (1)
- early-warning signals (1)
- earthquake (1)
- earthquake nucleation (1)
- earthquake sequences (1)
- earthquake-induced landslides (1)
- eastern south–central Andes (1)
- eclogite (1)
- eco-evolutionary feedbacks (1)
- ecological interactions (1)
- ecological stoichiometry (1)
- ecological strategies (1)
- economic efficiency (1)
- economic impact analysis (1)
- economics (1)
- ecosystems (1)
- edge-weighted networks (1)
- education (1)
- education research (1)
- educational (1)
- educational achievement (1)
- effectiveness (1)
- effectors (1)
- electoral systems (1)
- electrical polarization hysteresis (1)
- electrical resistivity (1)
- electricity generation (1)
- electro-fused zirconia (1)
- electro-optical materials (1)
- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (1)
- electroencephalography (1)
- electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves (1)
- electron lifetime (1)
- electron spectroscopy (1)
- electron transport (1)
- electronic mail (1)
- electropolymerization (1)
- electrospinning (1)
- electrospraying (1)
- elegans (1)
- elemental composition (1)
- elicitors (1)
- embodied language (1)
- emerging adults (1)
- emic waves (1)
- emotion recognition (1)
- emotional (1)
- empirical dynamic modelling (1)
- empirical evaluation (1)
- empirical prediction (1)
- empirical research (1)
- employee withdrawal (1)
- enantiospecificity (1)
- endoperoxides (1)
- endosperm (1)
- endothelial cell (1)
- endurance exercise (1)
- energetic particle (1)
- energetic systems (1)
- energy expenditure (1)
- energy storage (1)
- enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) (1)
- enhanced raman-scattering (1)
- ensemble Kalman filter (1)
- ensemble kalman filter (1)
- ensemble modeling (1)
- ensemble prediction (1)
- entanglement (1)
- enthalpy-entropy compensation (EEC) (1)
- entity resolution (1)
- environmental Kuznets curve (1)
- environmental and general living conditions (1)
- environmental noise (1)
- environmental pollution (1)
- environmental remediation (1)
- enzymatic biofuel cell (1)
- enzyme isoforms (1)
- enzyme kinetics (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- epidermis (1)
- epiphytes (1)
- epithionitrile (1)
- equatorial ionosphere (1)
- equatorial plasma depletions (1)
- erasure (1)
- erosion (1)
- erosion rates (1)
- errata (1)
- establishment (1)
- estrogen (1)
- ethanolamine phosphate (1)
- ethnic (1)
- ethnic differences (1)
- ethnic student composition (1)
- etiology (1)
- evaporites (1)
- event-related brain potentials (1)
- event-related potentials (1)
- event-related potentials (ERP) (1)
- evolution (1)
- evolutionary rescue (1)
- excited state proton transfer (1)
- excited-state proton-transfer (1)
- exclusion process (1)
- exclusion processes (1)
- exercise therapy (1)
- exercise tolerance (1)
- exhaustivity (1)
- expansion microscopy (1)
- expectancy-value theory (1)
- experience sampling method (1)
- experience-based learning (1)
- experiment (1)
- experimental (1)
- experimental data (1)
- experimental evolution (1)
- experimental plant communities (1)
- experimental study (1)
- expert authority (1)
- expert interview (1)
- exploratory structural equation modeling (1)
- exploratory-behavior (1)
- expression (1)
- expression profile (1)
- exsolution textures (1)
- external motivation (1)
- extra-cytoplasmic pockets (1)
- extracellular matrix modifying enzymes (1)
- extraction (1)
- extraction asymmetries (1)
- extreme rainfall (1)
- extreme-value statistics (1)
- eye movement (1)
- eyedness (1)
- fachintegrierte Sprachförderung (1)
- fachliches Lernen (1)
- failure profile (1)
- fatigue reduction diet (1)
- fault (1)
- fault zone (1)
- fecundity (1)
- feedback (1)
- feet (1)
- femtosecond laser spectroscopy (1)
- fenite (1)
- ferns (1)
- ferroelectricity (1)
- fetal programing (1)
- fiber (1)
- fiber meshes (1)
- fibrosis (1)
- field study (1)
- field test (1)
- figurative language (1)
- fill factor losses (1)
- filtration (1)
- final height (1)
- financial magazines (1)
- fine-scale interactions (1)
- finite element modeling (1)
- fire (1)
- first contact (1)
- first star (1)
- first-passage (1)
- first-passage time distribution (1)
- fish (1)
- fitness gradient (1)
- fixations (1)
- flavanone (1)
- flavanonol (1)
- flavonoid (1)
- flavonoids (1)
- flexible (1)
- flood (1)
- flood genesis (1)
- flood hazard (1)
- flood loss (1)
- flood loss model transfer (1)
- flood mechanisms (1)
- flood typology (1)
- flourescence (1)
- flow network (1)
- flower development (1)
- flowering time (1)
- fluid inclusions (1)
- fluid regime (1)
- fluid-rock interaction (1)
- fluids (1)
- fluorescence lifetime (1)
- fluorescent probe (1)
- fluorescent probes (1)
- fly pollination (1)
- focal zone (1)
- focus constructions (1)
- focus marking (1)
- food quality (1)
- food security governance (1)
- food systems (1)
- footedness (1)
- forced fixations (1)
- forced migration (1)
- forecast (1)
- forecast accuracy (1)
- foreign language (1)
- foreign language learning (1)
- forest conversion (1)
- forest structure (1)
- formula (1)
- fossil pollen (1)
- fouling release (1)
- fractional Brownian motion (1)
- fractional diffusion (1)
- fractional snow cover (1)
- fracture (1)
- fragmentation (1)
- framework (1)
- free zinc (1)
- frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) (1)
- fructose malabsorption (1)
- functional abdominal pain disorders (1)
- functional calculus (1)
- functional complementation (1)
- functional trait correlations (1)
- functional traits (1)
- fungal community (1)
- fungal diversity (1)
- galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD (1)
- galaxies: general (1)
- galaxies: individual (B2 1215+30) (1)
- galaxies: individual: ESO 338-4 (1)
- galaxies: jets (1)
- galaxies: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- galaxies: star formation (1)
- galaxies:distances and redshifts (1)
- galaxy: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- galectin-3 (1)
- gallbladder cancer (1)
- game dynamics (1)
- game theory (1)
- gamma diversity (1)
- gamma rays: ISM (1)
- gamma rays: diffuse background (1)
- gamma rays: stars (1)
- gamma-ray burst: general (1)
- gamma-rays: galaxies (1)
- gap-filling (1)
- gas adsorption (1)
- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (1)
- gas-phase reactions (1)
- geflüchtete Lehrkräfte (1)
- gelatin-based hydrogels (1)
- gender agreement (1)
- gender congruency (1)
- gender stereotype (1)
- gender-sensitive didactics (1)
- gendered motivational beliefs (1)
- gene (1)
- gene conversion (1)
- gene regulation (1)
- gene sequencing (1)
- gene-lifestyle interaction (1)
- generalised additive models (GAMs) (1)
- generational styles (1)
- geochemistry (1)
- geographic neighborhood (1)
- geographical distribution (1)
- geohazards (1)
- geomagnetic activity (1)
- geomagnetic indices (1)
- geomagnetic observatory data (1)
- geomagnetic storm drivers (1)
- geomagnetism (1)
- geometric morphometrics (1)
- geomorphic markers (1)
- geomorphology (1)
- geovisuelle Analyse (1)
- germ pores (1)
- giftedness (1)
- glacial divergence (1)
- glacial refugia (1)
- glacial-isostatic adjustment (1)
- glass (1)
- global change ecology (1)
- global jets (1)
- global positioning system (1)
- global warming (1)
- globular clusters: general (1)
- globular clusters: individual: NGC 2808 (1)
- globular clusters: individual: NGC 3201 (1)
- globular clusters: individual: NGC 6656 (1)
- glucose 1-phosphate transport (1)
- glucose intolerance (1)
- glucosinolate hydrolysis (1)
- glutathione (1)
- glutathione peroxidase (1)
- glycine cleavage system (1)
- glycobiology (1)
- glycomaterials (1)
- glycopolymers (1)
- gold nanostructures (1)
- gov (1)
- governance for sustainable development (1)
- gradability (1)
- grade point average (1)
- grammar (1)
- granite (1)
- graph analysis (1)
- graphical query language (1)
- gravitational waves (1)
- gravity observations (1)
- gravity-driven slope deformation (1)
- green finance (1)
- green function (1)
- green infrastructure (1)
- greenhouse gas emissions (1)
- ground state (1)
- grounding (1)
- groundwater modelling (1)
- groundwater recharge (1)
- group labels (1)
- growth rate (1)
- growth-curve model (1)
- guidance (1)
- guided self assembly (1)
- guidelines (1)
- gynoecium development (1)
- habitat connectivity (1)
- habitat suitability (1)
- habitat use (1)
- hamstring muscles (1)
- harmonic grammars (1)
- harmonisation (1)
- headwater catchments (1)
- health (1)
- health and well-being (1)
- health communication (1)
- healthcare (1)
- heat shock proteins (1)
- heavy rainfall (1)
- height (1)
- helical magnetic fields (1)
- helical structures (1)
- hematocrit (1)
- hemodynamics (1)
- hemoglobin (1)
- herbivory (1)
- herd composition (1)
- heteroatoms (1)
- heterogeneous ensemble of Brownian particles (1)
- heterotopic ossification (HO) (1)
- heterotopic ossifications (1)
- hidden populations (1)
- hierarchical self-assembly (1)
- hierarchically porous carbon (1)
- high concentrations (1)
- high impact polystyrene (1)
- high latitude (1)
- high mountain environments (1)
- high risk drinkers (1)
- high-density reservoir network (1)
- higher-order Sturm–Liouville problems (1)
- hilly loes plateau (1)
- hip (1)
- hiss waves (1)
- historical floods (1)
- historical geomagnetic storms (1)
- hole extraction (1)
- hole selective materials (1)
- holotype (1)
- home-based (1)
- home-based parental involvement (1)
- homeostasis (1)
- homogeneity (1)
- homogenization (1)
- horizontal space (1)
- horizontal-branch (1)
- host alternation (1)
- host-parasite interaction (1)
- housing (1)
- human activity (1)
- human aldehyde oxidase (1)
- human behaviour (1)
- human capital (1)
- human excised skin (1)
- hummocky (1)
- hybrid materials (1)
- hybrid nanomaterials (1)
- hybrid perovskites (1)
- hybrid solving (1)
- hybridization barrier (1)
- hybridization rate (1)
- hybrids (1)
- hydraulic tomography (1)
- hydro-meterological hazards (1)
- hydroclimatology of floods (1)
- hydrocortisone (1)
- hydrogel (1)
- hydrogels (1)
- hydrogen (1)
- hydrogen breath test (1)
- hydrogen isotopes (1)
- hydrogeology (1)
- hydrogeophysics (1)
- hydrograph similarity (1)
- hydrological models (1)
- hydrolysis (1)
- hydrophilic polymers (1)
- hydrothermal (1)
- hydrothermal alteration (1)
- hymenoptera (1)
- hyperforin (1)
- hyperglycemia (1)
- hysteresis (1)
- identity management (1)
- ideology (1)
- idiom (1)
- illicit behaviours (1)
- image enhancement (1)
- immigration (1)
- immune-inflammatory biomarkers (1)
- immunotherapy (1)
- impact on growth (1)
- implant design (1)
- implant-related complications (1)
- implants (1)
- implementation of school reform (1)
- implicit theory of intelligence (1)
- importance (1)
- importin (1)
- imprecision (1)
- improvements (1)
- in vitro (1)
- in vivo (1)
- inattentional blindness (1)
- incidence (1)
- incident type 2 diabetes (1)
- incision (1)
- inclusion (1)
- indirekte Redewiedergabe (1)
- individual (1)
- individual variability (1)
- individual-based modeling (1)
- induced deformation (1)
- induced pluripotent stem cells (1)
- inducible defence (1)
- infection risk (1)
- influenza (1)
- information theory (1)
- infrared: ISM (1)
- infrared: planetary systems (1)
- infrastructure (1)
- injectable biomaterial (1)
- injury risk (1)
- inner magnetosphere (1)
- inner-mongolia (1)
- innovation implementation (1)
- innovation policy (1)
- innovation projects (1)
- innovative work behavior (1)
- inorganic chemistry (1)
- insect diversity (1)
- instability (1)
- institutional investors (1)
- instrumental variables (1)
- insufficiency (1)
- insulin resistance (1)
- intake screening (1)
- intangible impacts (1)
- integrative taxonomy (1)
- intelligence (1)
- intensity vs (1)
- intentional forgetting (1)
- intentionales Vergessen (1)
- inter-individual differences (1)
- inter-organizational order (1)
- inter-organizational relations (1)
- inter-specific interactions (1)
- interactional linguistics (1)
- interactive editing (1)
- interception (1)
- interface (1)
- interface engineering (1)
- interface recombination (1)
- interfacial recombination (1)
- interferometric SAR (InSAR) (1)
- interferometry (1)
- intergenerational trauma transmission (1)
- interiors (1)
- intermontane basins (1)
- international bureaucracies (1)
- international organisations (1)
- internationale Organisationen (1)
- internationale Verwaltungen (1)
- internet topology (1)
- interpersonal behavior (1)
- interspecific hybridization (1)
- intersystem crossing (1)
- intervertebral disc degeneration (1)
- intestinal bacteria (1)
- intimate partner violence (1)
- intrabasinal faulting (1)
- intraplate deformation (1)
- intraspecific trait variation (1)
- intrinsic motivation (1)
- intrinsically disordered proteins (1)
- introgression (1)
- invariability (1)
- invasion (1)
- invasion stages (1)
- invasive plant (1)
- invasive species (1)
- inventory management (1)
- inverse Sturm–Liouville problems (1)
- inverse thermal modelling (1)
- inverted terminal repeat (ITR) (1)
- involuntary weight loss (1)
- ion channel (1)
- ion homeostasis (1)
- ion optics (1)
- iron regulation (1)
- iron-sulfur cluster (1)
- irrigation (1)
- islands (1)
- isoflavone (1)
- isomerization (1)
- isotope separation (1)
- isotopic methods (1)
- it-clefts (1)
- job search (1)
- job shop scheduling (1)
- job stress (1)
- joint Simon effect (1)
- joint action (1)
- jumping (1)
- kale (1)
- karst (1)
- karyopherin (1)
- kernel operator (1)
- kettle hole (1)
- key establishment (1)
- key management (1)
- key revocation (1)
- kinematic boundary cues (1)
- kinetic of cis-trans isomerization (1)
- kinetics (1)
- kink-like instability (1)
- klassische Schweinepest (1)
- knee flexion angle (1)
- knee valgus angle (1)
- knees (1)
- knowledge representation and nonmonotonic reasoning (1)
- knowledge transfers (1)
- labor migration (1)
- lactose intolerance (1)
- lake (1)
- lakes (1)
- land cover change (1)
- land sharing vs (1)
- land sharing vs. land sparing (1)
- land sparing (1)
- land use (1)
- land-use (1)
- land-use change (1)
- land-use intensity niche (1)
- landscape connectivity (1)
- landscape evolution modeling (1)
- landscape heterogeneity (1)
- landscape scale (1)
- landscape structure (1)
- landslide (1)
- landslides (1)
- langmuir monolayer (1)
- language and aging (1)
- language and thought (1)
- language arts (1)
- language change (1)
- language minority learners (1)
- language production (1)
- large-scale mechanism (1)
- large-scale study (1)
- laser cutting (1)
- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (1)
- late Holocene (1)
- latency (1)
- latent transition analysis/latent profile analysis (1)
- laterality (1)
- latitudinal gradient (1)
- lattice gas (1)
- lava dome (1)
- lead halide perovskite films (1)
- leading/trailing edge (1)
- leaf (1)
- leaf hydraulic architecture (1)
- leaf midrib (1)
- learning and memory (1)
- learning factories (1)
- learning platform (1)
- least-cost path (1)
- lesson planning (1)
- lesson preparation (1)
- levee en masse (1)
- lexicon (1)
- lidar (1)
- life span research (1)
- life-history strategy (1)
- life-history traits (1)
- lifespan (1)
- lifestyle risk reduction (1)
- life‐history traits (1)
- light scattering (1)
- limb disproportions (1)
- linagliptin (1)
- linear formula (1)
- linear response (1)
- linear tree language (1)
- linguistics (1)
- link layer security (1)
- lipid (1)
- lipid droplets (1)
- lipid membranes (1)
- lipid metabolism (1)
- lipid rafts (1)
- lipopolysaccharide (YLPS) (1)
- literatures of the world (1)
- lithium-ion batteries (1)
- lithosphere dynamics (1)
- livestock (1)
- load stress (1)
- local climate policy making (1)
- local food (1)
- localization (1)
- locations (1)
- loneliness (1)
- long-lag priming (1)
- long-term effects (1)
- longitudinal (1)
- longitudinal research (1)
- loop modification (1)
- loss (1)
- loss modeling (1)
- loss models (1)
- low and middle-income (1)
- low back pain (1)
- low birth weight (1)
- low temperature (1)
- low-energy electrons (1)
- low-temperature NMR spectroscopy (1)
- luminescence (1)
- lumped parameter model (1)
- lyso-phospholipids (1)
- lysosomal storage disorders (1)
- machine (1)
- magmatic processes (1)
- magnetic microstructures (1)
- magnetic pressure (1)
- magnetosensitivity (1)
- magnetospheric convection (1)
- magnitude errors (1)
- magpie (1)
- maize (1)
- male bank voles (1)
- manganese ore (1)
- mantle evolution (1)
- mantle formation (1)
- marine biofouling (1)
- marine terraces (1)
- masked priming (1)
- mass extinction (1)
- mass production process (1)
- mass spectrometry (1)
- mass-transport (1)
- matching (1)
- matching methods (1)
- material fatigue (1)
- maternal aggression (1)
- maternal lineages (1)
- mathematical modeling (1)
- maximum entropy analysis (1)
- maximum voluntary contraction (1)
- mean ergodic (1)
- mean transit time (1)
- mean versus most probable reaction times (1)
- mean-field model (1)
- mechanical property (1)
- mechanisms (1)
- megathrust earthquake (1)
- melting (1)
- meltwater lakes (1)
- membrane proteins (1)
- membrane repair (1)
- membranes (1)
- memory (1)
- memory clinic (1)
- menstrual cycle (1)
- mental disorders (1)
- mesenchymal stem cells (1)
- meta-talk (1)
- metabolic engineering (1)
- metabolic network (1)
- metabolic theory (1)
- metacommunity dynamics (1)
- metal (1)
- metal-organic frameworks (1)
- metal-organic mesocrystals (1)
- metallocarbohydrates (1)
- metaphor (1)
- metasomatism (1)
- metathesis (1)
- meteorites, meteors, meteoroids (1)
- methane (1)
- methanol (1)
- method comparision (1)
- method comparison (1)
- methodology (1)
- methods (1)
- methods: Data analysis (1)
- methods: Observational (1)
- methods: analytical (1)
- methyl jasmonate (1)
- micro/mesoporous (1)
- microbes (1)
- microbialite (1)
- microbialites (1)
- microclimate (1)
- microcracking (1)
- microeukaryotes (1)
- microfossil (1)
- microgels (1)
- microparticles (1)
- microrna (1)
- microscope (1)
- microscopy (1)
- microsomes (1)
- microtransport and -assembly (1)
- microwave (1)
- middle childhood (1)
- migration background (1)
- migration networks (1)
- military effectiveness (1)
- miscibility gap (1)
- mitochondria (1)
- mitochondrial DNA (1)
- mitochondrial genome (1)
- mitogenome (1)
- mixed boundary conditions (1)
- mixed membership models (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- mobility (1)
- model (1)
- modelling systems (1)
- models (1)
- modern coexistence theory (1)
- modified Mannich reaction (1)
- mojave desert (1)
- molecular evolution (1)
- molecular imprinting (1)
- molecular machine (1)
- molecular proton dynamics (1)
- monensin (1)
- monitoring strategies (1)
- monopoly of legitimate use of force (1)
- monsoon (1)
- monsoon onset (1)
- moraine landscape (1)
- morphological constraints (1)
- morphological processing (1)
- morphometry (1)
- mortality bias (1)
- motivation crowding (1)
- motivation in mathematics (1)
- motorways (1)
- movement (1)
- movement behaviour (1)
- multi-adulteration (1)
- multi-scale diffusion processes (1)
- multiclass classification with label noise (1)
- multidiversity (1)
- multidrug resistance (1)
- multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli (1)
- multiethnic schools (1)
- multilevel governance (1)
- multilevel probabilistic flood loss model (1)
- multilingual children (1)
- multilingual resources (1)
- multiresistant bacteria (1)
- multiresistente Erreger (1)
- multivalency (1)
- multivariate ratio analysis (1)
- muscle activation (1)
- muscle coactivation (1)
- muscular activity (1)
- museum collection (1)
- mushroom instability (1)
- mustelid predation (1)
- mutation (1)
- mutual contamination models (1)
- myalgic encephalomyelitis (1)
- myodes-glareolus (1)
- myoglobin (1)
- myosin II (1)
- myth (1)
- myth of Franktireurkrieg (1)
- n back (1)
- naming (1)
- nanocomposite material (1)
- nanocomposites (1)
- nanofillers (1)
- nanoflowers (1)
- nanogels (1)
- nanolenses (1)
- nanomedicine (1)
- nanoparticle dimers (1)
- nanotriangles (1)
- narcissism (1)
- naringenin (1)
- narrative templates (1)
- narratives (1)
- narratives from personal experience (1)
- narrow escape problem (1)
- narrow-banded UVB (1)
- national ministries (1)
- nationale Ministerien (1)
- nationalism (1)
- nationalization (1)
- native language (1)
- natural killer cells (NK cells) (1)
- natural scenes (1)
- natural variation (1)
- near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- near-ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- nearshore zone (1)
- need support (1)
- needs (1)
- negative expectation (1)
- neotectonics (1)
- nest-site selection (1)
- net primary productivity (1)
- network analysis (1)
- network creation games (1)
- neuroglobin (1)
- neuroimaging (1)
- neuromuscular pre-activation (1)
- neutral sphingomyelinase-2 (1)
- neutrinos (1)
- neutron simulations (1)
- new combination (1)
- new democracies (1)
- new record (1)
- new species (1)
- next-generation sequencing (1)
- niche level (1)
- niche partitioning (1)
- nitrate assimilation (1)
- nitrated proteins (1)
- nitric oxide-NO (1)
- nitrile (1)
- nitrogen availability (1)
- nitrogen deposition (1)
- nitrogen-doped carbon (1)
- nitrous-oxide (1)
- noble gases (1)
- non-Langevin recombination (1)
- non-metal catalysis (1)
- non-noble metal catalysts (1)
- non-radiative recombination (1)
- non-ripening (1)
- non-targeted SNS activities (1)
- non-vascular epiphyte (1)
- nondeterministic linear hypersubstitution (1)
- nonequilibrium physics (1)
- nonlinear data assimilation (1)
- nonlinear operator (1)
- nonlocal coupling (1)
- nonproteinogenic amino acid (1)
- nonradiative voltage losses (1)
- nonstate actions (1)
- nontidal ocean loading (1)
- norcobamide biosynthesis (1)
- norm of reciprocity (1)
- normal faults (1)
- northern high latitudes (1)
- northwestern Europe (1)
- novae (1)
- novae, cataclysmic variables (1)
- novel ecosystems (1)
- nuclear envelop (1)
- nuclear envelope (1)
- nuclear lamina (1)
- nuclear transport (1)
- nucleic-acids (1)
- nucleobase (1)
- nucleus pulposus (1)
- nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS) (1)
- number (1)
- numerical comparison (1)
- numerical competencies (1)
- numerical distance effect (1)
- numerik (1)
- numerische Kompetenzen (1)
- numinous (1)
- nutritional factors (1)
- o-phenylenediamine (1)
- object-based damage modeling (1)
- objectivity (1)
- occupational choices (1)
- occupational prognosis (1)
- occurrence estimates (1)
- ocean (1)
- ocean color remote sensing (1)
- ocean-crust formation (1)
- offspring-defense (1)
- old adults (1)
- oligopoly competition (1)
- omega-3 fatty acids (1)
- one-carbon metabolism (1)
- online discrimination (1)
- online disinhibition (1)
- online training (1)
- ontology (1)
- open (1)
- open-circuit voltage (1)
- openness to reform (1)
- operational service (1)
- operators (1)
- opinion (1)
- opposition (1)
- optical data (1)
- optical imaging (1)
- optical pump - X-ray probe spectroscopy (1)
- optical remote sensing (1)
- optical sensor (1)
- optical-properties (1)
- optimal rate (1)
- optimal trait (1)
- optimal transport (1)
- optimism (1)
- oral contraceptives (1)
- order continuous norm (1)
- ordinary differential equation (1)
- organ size (1)
- organic matter mineralization (1)
- organisational change (1)
- organizational fields (1)
- organizations (1)
- orogenic peridotite (1)
- orogeny (1)
- ortho-quinone methide (o-QMs) (1)
- outcomes (1)
- outcrossing (1)
- outflows (1)
- overuse injuries (1)
- oxygen (1)
- oxygen affinity (1)
- oxygen fractionation model (1)
- pH (1)
- pair correlation function (1)
- palaeoecology (1)
- palaeogenome (1)
- paleoceanography (1)
- paleomagnetism (1)
- paleosol (1)
- panic (1)
- panic disorder with agoraphobia (1)
- paraffin (1)
- parafoveal preview benefit (1)
- parafoveal processing (1)
- parallel evolution (1)
- parameters (1)
- parental age (1)
- parental mediation (1)
- parliamentarism (1)
- parliamentary government (1)
- part I (1)
- participatory research (1)
- particle (1)
- particle filters (1)
- particle methods (1)
- particle-in-cell simulations (1)
- particulate (1)
- passivation (1)
- passive stretching (1)
- patch antenna (1)
- pathogen persistence (1)
- pathwise expectations (1)
- patriotism (1)
- pea (1)
- peace process (1)
- peacekeeping (1)
- peak torque (1)
- peer rejection (1)
- pension insurance (1)
- perceived overprotection (1)
- perceived stress (1)
- percentage of fat mass (1)
- perception (1)
- perennial (1)
- performance appraisals (1)
- performance outcome (1)
- performance pay (1)
- performance rating (1)
- performance-related pay (1)
- perfusion bioreactor (1)
- peri-urban agriculture (1)
- periodic flooding (1)
- periodization (1)
- permafrost coast (1)
- permafrost disturbances (1)
- permafrost ecosystems (1)
- permutation entropy (1)
- peroneus longus (1)
- perovskite solar cell (1)
- perpetration (1)
- personality change (1)
- perspective taking (1)
- persulfide (1)
- phage resistance (1)
- phagotrophy (1)
- pharmacokinetics (1)
- phase approximation (1)
- phase dynamics (1)
- phase oscillators (1)
- phase response curve (1)
- phase-locked loop (PLL) (1)
- phenolic acid (1)
- phenomenology (1)
- phonological awareness (1)
- phosphorus (1)
- phosphorus limitation (1)
- photocatalysis (1)
- photocatalysts (1)
- photonic crystal fibers (1)
- photooxygenation (1)
- photorespiration (1)
- photosensitive azobenzene containing surfactant (1)
- photosensitive polymer brushes (1)
- photosynthesis (1)
- photovoltaic devices (1)
- photovoltaic materials (1)
- photovoltaics (1)
- phylogenetic regression (1)
- phylogeny (1)
- phylotypes (1)
- physical exercise (1)
- physical experiments (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical fitness expertise (1)
- physical inactivity (1)
- phytolith (1)
- phytoplankton (1)
- phytoplankton composition (1)
- phytoplankton photoacclimation (1)
- picture-word interference (1)
- pitch angle diffusion coefficient (1)
- pitch angle scattering (1)
- planet-star interactions (1)
- planetary nebulae: individual: NGC40 (1)
- planets and satellites: detection (1)
- planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability (1)
- planets and satellites: gaseous planets (1)
- planets and satellites: general (1)
- planets and satellites: individual (Saturn) (1)
- plant development (1)
- plant functional traits (1)
- plant interactions (1)
- plant invasion (1)
- plant performance (1)
- plant-plant interactions (1)
- plasma instabilities (1)
- plasma measurements (1)
- plasma membrane (1)
- plasma pressure (1)
- plasmaspheric hiss (1)
- plasmaspheric plume (1)
- plastic-associated biofilms (1)
- plasticity (1)
- plate boundary fault (1)
- plate coupling force (1)
- plate reconstructions (1)
- platform (1)
- platforms (1)
- plume-ridge interaction (1)
- plurals in compounds (1)
- pluvial flooding (1)
- plyometric training (1)
- pneumonia (1)
- point cloud (1)
- point clouds (1)
- point process (1)
- policy advice (1)
- policy reform (1)
- policy signals (1)
- political sociology (1)
- political symbols (1)
- politics (1)
- politics of relation (1)
- pollen development (1)
- pollution (1)
- poly(A) polymerase (1)
- poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (1)
- poly(gamma-benzyl L-glutamate) (1)
- polyamines (1)
- polyester (1)
- polyethylene (1)
- polygenic risk (1)
- polymer (1)
- polymer fillers (1)
- polymers (1)
- polymersome spreading (1)
- polyploidy (1)
- polystyrene (1)
- polysulfide (1)
- polyzwitterions (1)
- ponds (1)
- population delimitation (1)
- population differentiation (1)
- population growth rate (1)
- population viability analysis (1)
- populism (1)
- pore templating (1)
- porous carbon (1)
- porous silicon (1)
- portability (1)
- positioning (1)
- positive operators (1)
- positive solutions (1)
- post-hospital syndrome (1)
- postoperative cognitive dysfunction (1)
- posttraumatic stress disorder (1)
- power amplifier (PA) (1)
- power improvement (1)
- power spectral analysis (1)
- practical implementation (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- prairie vole (1)
- pre-monsoon (1)
- preactivation (1)
- precedent (1)
- predation risk (1)
- predator prey (1)
- predator-prey dynamics (1)
- predator-prey interaction (1)
- prediction (1)
- predictors (1)
- preferences (1)
- prefixed words (1)
- preschool (1)
- presidential government (1)
- presupposition (1)
- presystemic metabolism (1)
- prevention (1)
- pride (1)
- priming effects (1)
- principal component analysis (1)
- prior derivation (1)
- privatization (1)
- pro-inflammatory cytokines (1)
- proactive work behaviour (1)
- probabilistic (1)
- probabilistic approaches (1)
- probabilistic inference (1)
- probabilistic routing (1)
- probiotics (1)
- process research (1)
- process simulation (1)
- process tracing (1)
- processing (1)
- product development (1)
- product generation engineering (1)
- production networks (1)
- production routine (1)
- professional and amateur athletes (1)
- professionalization (1)
- progesterone (1)
- prograding lobes (1)
- project based learning (1)
- project database (1)
- project manager (1)
- project-based organization (1)
- projection (1)
- proline (1)
- propensity score matching (1)
- proposal densities (1)
- prosodic boundary cues (1)
- prosody processing (1)
- proteasomal degradation (1)
- proteasome storage granules (1)
- protection (1)
- protein (1)
- protein degradation (1)
- protein imprinting (1)
- protein microcrystals (1)
- protein recognition (1)
- protein-phenol interactions (1)
- protein-protein interactions (1)
- proteins (1)
- protein–phenol interactions (1)
- proteoliposomes (1)
- proteolysis (1)
- proteomic analysis (1)
- proto-Paratethys (1)
- prototypes (1)
- proximal soil sensing (1)
- pseudogene (1)
- pseudomorphism (1)
- psycholinguistics (1)
- psychological abuse (1)
- psychological detachment (1)
- psychology research (1)
- psychophysiology (1)
- psychotherapy training (1)
- pterocarpan (1)
- public-private-partnerships (1)
- publicization (1)
- pulsars: individual: PSR B0833-45 (1)
- pulse compression (1)
- pump (1)
- pump-probe (1)
- pyridoxal-50-phosphate (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- quality assurance (1)
- quality manager (1)
- quantile regression (1)
- quantitative research (1)
- quantum sieving (1)
- quasars: individual: 3C 279 (1)
- quasi-permanent plot (1)
- racialization (1)
- radar (1)
- radiation belt electrons (1)
- radiation hardening (1)
- radiative limit (1)
- rain attenuation (1)
- rain effect (1)
- rain event depth (1)
- rainy-season (1)
- random forest (1)
- random number generation (1)
- random walk (1)
- random walk model (1)
- randomized controlled intervention study (1)
- range expansions (1)
- range of motion (1)
- rangeland (1)
- rangeland management (1)
- ranking (1)
- rape (1)
- rapid evolution (1)
- rare flood dynamics (1)
- rate of force development (1)
- rate of torque development (1)
- ratiometric (1)
- re-survey (1)
- reaction mechanisms (1)
- reaction norm (1)
- reactive nitrogen species (RNS) (1)
- reactive oxygen species (1)
- reading comprehension (1)
- reading fluency (1)
- real-time measurement (1)
- real-variable harmonic analysis (1)
- reanalysis (1)
- reciprocal relationship (1)
- reciprocal transplant experiment (1)
- recognition (1)
- recollimation shocks (1)
- recommendation profitability (1)
- recommunalization (1)
- record (1)
- rectification (1)
- red meat (1)
- redox polymers (1)
- reduced graphene oxide (1)
- reductase (1)
- reflecting boundary conditions (1)
- reflective processes (1)
- refuge (1)
- refugee teachers (1)
- regime shifts (1)
- regionalisation (1)
- regression (1)
- regressive saccades (1)
- regularity (1)
- regularization (1)
- rehabilitation (1)
- reionization (1)
- rekeying (1)
- relativistic electron precipitation (1)
- relativistic jets (1)
- relaxor-ferroelectric polymers (1)
- reliability (1)
- religion (1)
- remagnetization (1)
- remorin (1)
- remunicipalization (1)
- renationalization (1)
- repeated measures design (1)
- repeated naming (1)
- replication (1)
- reproducibility (1)
- reproductive isolation (1)
- reproductive strategies (1)
- repulsion (1)
- requirements engineering (1)
- research (1)
- research communication (1)
- research design (1)
- reservoir volume (1)
- resetting (1)
- residual stress (1)
- resilience (1)
- resistance (1)
- resonance energy transfer (1)
- resource allocation (1)
- resources (1)
- respiration (1)
- respondent-driven sampling (1)
- responses (1)
- responsive (1)
- resurrection plants (1)
- retrieval cues (1)
- return to work (1)
- reuse (1)
- reversible and irreversible structuring of polymer brushes (1)
- reversible shape-memory effect (1)
- review (1)
- revolution (1)
- rewards (1)
- rheological weakening (1)
- ring faulting (1)
- risk analysis (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk mitigation (1)
- risk modeling (1)
- risk reduction (1)
- risk screening (1)
- rivastigmine (1)
- river dynamics on glacial timescales (1)
- river incision (1)
- river networks (1)
- river plume (1)
- river restoration (1)
- rock glacier (1)
- rodents (1)
- root and shoot competition (1)
- rooting depth (1)
- rotation (1)
- roughness (1)
- ruderal plant species (1)
- runoff dynamics (1)
- russischer Formalismus (1)
- rutile-type (1)
- saliency (1)
- salinity gradient (1)
- salt diffusion (1)
- salt stress (1)
- sample delivery (1)
- sampling (1)
- satellite data (1)
- savanna ecology (1)
- scalable (1)
- scene viewing (1)
- schedule (1)
- school based parental involvement (1)
- school belonging (1)
- school motivation (1)
- schwach elektrische Fische (1)
- science-policy interactions (1)
- screen printed electrodes (SPEs) (1)
- screening (1)
- sea level change (1)
- sea of islands (1)
- sea turtle (1)
- seamless prediction (1)
- search dynamics (1)
- seasonal forecast skill (1)
- seasonal precipitation (1)
- seasonality (1)
- second language (1)
- second language processing (1)
- secondary school (1)
- secondary traumatization (1)
- secular trend (1)
- secure multi-execution (1)
- sediment (1)
- sediment accumulation (1)
- sediment bed fluidization (1)
- sediment cascade (1)
- sediment re-suspension (1)
- sediment routing (1)
- sediment transport and deposition (1)
- sediment-transport model (1)
- sedimentary ancient DNA (1)
- sedimentary loading and unloading cycles (1)
- seed development (1)
- seed morphology (1)
- sei whale (1)
- seismic hazard (1)
- seismisches Hintergrundrauschen (1)
- seismotectonic segmentation (1)
- selective contact (1)
- selenoneine (1)
- selenoproteins (1)
- self-concept (1)
- self-efficacy (1)
- self-incompatibility (1)
- self-perceived ability (1)
- self-regulated learning (1)
- self-regulation (1)
- self-sovereign identity (1)
- semantic priming (1)
- semantic transparency (1)
- semantics (1)
- semi-arid (1)
- semi-arid savanna (1)
- semi-crystalline (1)
- semi-parliamentary government (1)
- semigroup representations (1)
- senatorial aristocracy (1)
- senescence (1)
- sensitizers (1)
- sensorimotor (1)
- sentence comprehension (1)
- sentence interpretation (1)
- sentinel-1 (1)
- serial femtosecond crystallography (1)
- serine palmitoyltransferase (1)
- serine phosphate decarboxylase (1)
- sers (1)
- serum (1)
- sex determination (1)
- sex differences (1)
- sexual aggression perpetration (1)
- sexual behavior (1)
- sexual coercion (1)
- sexual species (1)
- sexual victimization (1)
- sexual violence (1)
- sexual/asexual reproduction (1)
- shape memory (1)
- shape-memory (1)
- shape-memory polymers (1)
- shifting baselines (1)
- shoe (1)
- shoreline projection (1)
- short latency response (1)
- shrub size (1)
- shrubline (1)
- siRNAs (1)
- siderite (1)
- siege of Paris 1870 (1)
- sign (1)
- silacyclohexanes (1)
- siloxanes (1)
- silvopastoral systems (1)
- simulation model (1)
- simulator (1)
- simultaneous bilingualism (1)
- single nucleotide polymorphism (1)
- single trajectory analysis (1)
- singlet oxygen (1)
- size (1)
- size distribution (1)
- skeletal joints (1)
- skeletal muscle (1)
- skeleton (1)
- skill (1)
- skin penetration (1)
- slab window (1)
- slow slip (1)
- small baseline subset (SBAS) (1)
- smart materials (1)
- smartphone (1)
- smooth drift dependence (1)
- snow characteristics (1)
- snow grain size (1)
- soccer analytics (1)
- social capital (1)
- social cognition (1)
- social constructionism (1)
- social environment (1)
- social functional approach to positive emotions (1)
- social information (1)
- social innovation (1)
- social network analysis (1)
- social support (1)
- social war (1)
- societal impact of research (1)
- socio-emotional competencies (1)
- socioeconomic student composition (1)
- sodium (1)
- sodium storage mechanism (1)
- sodium-ion capacitors (1)
- software (1)
- software development (1)
- soil bacterial diversity (1)
- soil erosion (1)
- soil moisture variability (1)
- soil nutrients (1)
- solar irradiance (1)
- soleus (1)
- solid Earth degassing (1)
- solid-supported biomimetic membranes (1)
- solvent effect (1)
- solvent vapor annealing (1)
- somatic variables (1)
- soziale Ungleichheit (1)
- space use (1)
- space-charge effects (1)
- spatial correlations (1)
- spatial heterogeneity (1)
- spatial planning (1)
- spatial sampling (1)
- spatial scales (1)
- spatial-distribution (1)
- spatial-numerical associations (1)
- spatially induced variance (1)
- specialisation (1)
- specialized metabolites (1)
- speciation (1)
- species distribution model (1)
- species functional traits (1)
- species interactions (1)
- species niche (1)
- species richness (1)
- species-specific niche breadth (1)
- species-specific niche optima (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific surface area (1)
- specifier proteins (1)
- spectral adjustment (1)
- spectral flow (1)
- spectral regularization (1)
- speech motor control (1)
- speech production (1)
- speech segmentation (1)
- speed-accuracy trade-off (1)
- speleothems (1)
- spherical (1)
- spherical polyelectrolyte (1)
- sphingolipid de novo synthesis (1)
- sphingosine (1)
- sphingosine kinase (1)
- sphingosine kinase inhibitor SKI-II (1)
- sphingosine kinases (1)
- sphingosine-1-phosphate (1)
- spin transition (1)
- spin-dependent forces (1)
- spin-related factors (1)
- spiritual being (1)
- spiro-OMeTAD (1)
- spoken language (1)
- spontaneous parametric down-conversion (1)
- sport (1)
- sport profile (1)
- sports (1)
- sprachliche Bildung (1)
- sprachlische Kompetenzen (1)
- spread F (1)
- stability analysis (1)
- stable states (1)
- stable-isotope labeling (1)
- staging (1)
- stakeholder engagement (1)
- stakeholder participation (1)
- stance (1)
- standards (1)
- star navigation (1)
- starch metabolism (1)
- stars: AGB and post-AGB (1)
- stars: activity (1)
- stars: binaries: spectroscopic (1)
- stars: carbon (1)
- stars: circumstellar matter (1)
- stars: horizontal-branch (1)
- stars: individual (PHL 457, EQ Psc) (1)
- stars: individual: Feige 46 (1)
- stars: individual: HD 137366 (1)
- stars: individual: K2-133 (1)
- stars: individual: LP 358-499 (1)
- stars: individual: LP 40-365 (1)
- stars: individual: PG 1610+062 (1)
- stars: individual: WD1751+106 (1)
- stars: individual: WD2134+125 (1)
- stars: individual: [MA93] 1393 (1)
- stars: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- stars: low-mass (1)
- stars: oscillations (including pulsations) (1)
- stars: solar-type (1)
- stars: subdwarfs (1)
- stars: winds (1)
- start-up subsidies (1)
- startups (1)
- state and transition (1)
- statistical moments (1)
- statistical physics (1)
- statistical tools (1)
- statistics (1)
- statistiques (1)
- stearic acid (1)
- stem cell adhesion (1)
- stems (1)
- step (1)
- step-selection function (1)
- stereotypes (1)
- sterols (1)
- stochastic differential equations (1)
- stochastic processes (1)
- stochastic time series (1)
- strain (1)
- strain localization (1)
- strain transient (1)
- strainmeter data (1)
- stream power law model (1)
- stress tolerance (1)
- stressors (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- strong polyelectrolyte brush (1)
- structural biology (1)
- structural mapping (1)
- structure (1)
- structure elucidation (1)
- structure from motion (1)
- structure of water (1)
- suPAR (1)
- subduction zone (1)
- subitizing (1)
- subjective well-being (1)
- subsea permafrost (1)
- substance use (1)
- subtropical convergence zone (1)
- succulent karoo (1)
- sufficiency (1)
- sugar transport (1)
- sulfite oxidase (1)
- sulfur (1)
- sulfur-bacteria (1)
- sulphur metabolism (1)
- summer (1)
- sunscreen (1)
- supercapacitors (1)
- supergiants (1)
- superoxide dismutase (1)
- superposition (1)
- superstatistics (1)
- supervised machine learning (1)
- supplementation (1)
- support system (1)
- surface band bending (1)
- surface coating (1)
- surface photovoltage (1)
- surface processes (1)
- surface reflectance (1)
- surface runoff (1)
- surface states (1)
- surface-relief gratings (1)
- surface-water relations (1)
- surgery (1)
- survey (1)
- suspended particulate matter (1)
- suspended sediment (1)
- sustainability (1)
- sustainable chemistry (1)
- sustainable economy (1)
- swarm earthquakes (1)
- switching function (1)
- sycamore maple (1)
- symptoms (1)
- synchrotron X-ray diffraction (1)
- synchrotron X-ray refraction radiography (1)
- synchrotron x-ray refraction radiography (SXRR) (1)
- synopticism (1)
- syntax (1)
- synthetic biology (1)
- synthetic flood events (1)
- synthosomes (1)
- system (1)
- systematic review (1)
- systems (1)
- tacrolimus formulation (1)
- tailspike protein (1)
- tallow (1)
- task realization strategies (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- tea processing (1)
- teacher beliefs (1)
- teacher education (1)
- teacher education students (1)
- teacher professional development (1)
- teacher training (1)
- teaching (1)
- teaching and learning (1)
- team sport (1)
- technical notes and rapid communications (1)
- techniques: Image processing (1)
- techniques: image processing (1)
- techniques: photometric (1)
- techniques: radial velocities (1)
- techno-economic model (1)
- technology (1)
- technology management (1)
- tectonism (1)
- telerehabilitation (1)
- temperate (1)
- temperate forests (1)
- temperate grasslands (1)
- temperature increase (1)
- temperature variability (1)
- temporal disaggregation (1)
- temporal evolution (1)
- temporal resolution (1)
- tendon stiffness (1)
- term (1)
- terrorism (1)
- tertiäre Bildung (1)
- tetrahydrofolate (1)
- text analysis (1)
- thalassoidism (1)
- thalidomide embryopathy (1)
- that-trace effect (1)
- the Caucasus (1)
- the Ogooue Delta (1)
- the Weibel instability (1)
- theopolitics (1)
- therapeutic alliance (1)
- therapy (1)
- thermal barrier coatings (1)
- thermal expansion (1)
- thermal performance (1)
- thermal processing (1)
- thermal transformation mechanism (1)
- thermally stimulated depolarization current (1)
- thermoactivational spectroscopy (1)
- thermochronology (1)
- thermodynamics (1)
- thermokarst (1)
- thermoplastic polymers (1)
- thermoplastics (1)
- thermoplastischen Polymere (1)
- thin films (1)
- thin-films (1)
- third language acquisition (1)
- threshold (1)
- thrombogenicity (1)
- through space NMR shieldings (1)
- thymoproteasome (1)
- thymosin beta 4 (1)
- thymus (1)
- tillage (1)
- time delay embedding for runoff series (1)
- time pressure (1)
- time series (1)
- time-domain reflectometry (1)
- time-resolved X-ray probing (1)
- time-resolved luminescence (1)
- tin (1)
- tissue specificity (1)
- titanium dioxide (1)
- toll (1)
- tomato (1)
- tools (1)
- top-down control (1)
- topic modeling (1)
- topographic analysis (1)
- torsion (1)
- total conductive area (1)
- total disc arthroplasty (1)
- total hip replacement (1)
- total knee replacement (1)
- tracer tomography (1)
- trade costs (1)
- training intensity (1)
- training interventions (1)
- training load (1)
- trait adaptation (1)
- trait variability (1)
- transceiver (TRX) (1)
- transcendental idealism (1)
- transcortin (1)
- transcription factor (1)
- transcription factors (1)
- transcriptional interference (1)
- transcriptome (1)
- transdisciplinary research (1)
- transfer operator (1)
- transform faults (1)
- transformation products (1)
- transient response (1)
- transition zone (1)
- transitional justice (1)
- translation (1)
- transnational city networks (1)
- transnational families (1)
- transport layers (1)
- transporter (1)
- transposable elements (1)
- treatment outcome (1)
- tree conjecture (1)
- tree species diversity (1)
- tree-grass interactions (1)
- trichomes (1)
- triple-cation perovskite (1)
- triploid block (1)
- trnL-trnF (1)
- tropical (1)
- tropical freshwater fish (1)
- tropische Süßwasser Fische (1)
- trust (1)
- tschechischer Strukturalismus (1)
- tumor immunity (1)
- tumor microenvironment (1)
- tumor-associated macrophage (1)
- tundra-taiga ecotone (1)
- turbidity (1)
- twisted state (1)
- two dimensional network (1)
- two phase aggregates (1)
- type 2 (1)
- type 2 diabetes (1)
- type 2 diabetes mellitus (1)
- type-3 secretion (1)
- uBPMN (1)
- ubiquitin (1)
- ubiquitous decision-aware business process (1)
- ubiquitous decisions (1)
- ultrafast (1)
- ultrafast optics (1)
- ultrarelativistic electrons (1)
- ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- ultraviolet: ISM (1)
- ultraviolet: galaxies (1)
- ultraviolet: stars (1)
- unbalanced diets (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- uncertainty analysis (1)
- underground coal gasification (UCG) (1)
- unfinished tasks (1)
- upconversion nanoparticles (1)
- urban flooding (1)
- urban sustainability (1)
- urbanization (1)
- user experience (1)
- user research framework (1)
- user-centered design (1)
- vacuum fields (1)
- vacuum-UV radiation (1)
- vadose zone (1)
- vagal sympathetic activity (1)
- vagueness (1)
- valency (1)
- validity (1)
- value creation (1)
- value-based sustainability assessment (1)
- variability (1)
- variable geometry truss (1)
- varved sediments (1)
- vascular epiphyte (1)
- vascular graft (1)
- vegan (1)
- vegetarian (1)
- vegetation dynamics (1)
- vegetation states (1)
- vegetation trajectories (1)
- vegetation-climate-fire-soil feedbacks (1)
- verbal competencies (1)
- vertical space (1)
- vessel diameter (1)
- vessel number (1)
- veterinary drugs (1)
- victimization (1)
- victims (1)
- videofluoroscopy (1)
- violence (1)
- viral matrix proteins (1)
- virtual reality (1)
- vis spectroscopy (1)
- visual search (1)
- visual tools (1)
- visuelle Instrumente (1)
- vitamin (1)
- vocabulary (1)
- vocational training (1)
- volatile compounds (1)
- volcanic deformation (1)
- vole clethrionomys-glareolus (1)
- voles clethrionomys-glareolus (1)
- water (1)
- water height-area-volume curve (1)
- water movement (1)
- water remediation (1)
- water storage capacity (1)
- waterbodies (1)
- wave number (1)
- wave particle interaction (1)
- waves (1)
- wayfinding (1)
- weak dependence (1)
- weakly almost periodic (1)
- weakly electric fish (1)
- weather (1)
- weathering (1)
- week-level study (1)
- weiche Aktuatoren (1)
- weight loss intervention (1)
- weight training (1)
- weighted graphs (1)
- welfare (1)
- west bohemia (1)
- wet grasslands (1)
- wh-in-situ (1)
- wh-movement (1)
- wildlife corridors (1)
- wildlife disease (1)
- wind speed (1)
- word learning (1)
- word recognition (1)
- word retrieval (1)
- work capacity (1)
- work experience (1)
- work-related rumination (1)
- working memory (1)
- world literature (1)
- x-ray photoemission (1)
- xanthine oxidase (1)
- yedoma (1)
- yellow flags (1)
- young adults (1)
- zBMI (1)
- zebrafish (1)
- zebularine (1)
- zivile Sicherheit (1)
- zoning (1)
- zoom (1)
- zwitterions (1)
- Österreich (1)
- Überflutung (1)
- ängsschnittliche Mehrebenenanalyse (1)
- α-amylase/trypsin inhibitors (1)
Institute
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (304)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (283)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (240)
- Institut für Chemie (152)
- Department Psychologie (109)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (77)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie (66)
- Historisches Institut (65)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (57)
- Sozialwissenschaften (55)
Many human infants grow up learning more than one language simultaneously but only recently has research started to study early language acquisition in this population more systematically. The paper gives an overview on findings on early language acquisition in bilingual infants during the first two years of life and compares these findings to current knowledge on early language acquisition in monolingual infants. Given the state of the research, the overview focuses on research on phonological and early lexical development in the first two years of life. We will show that the developmental trajectory of early language acquisition in these areas is very similar in mono- and bilingual infants suggesting that these early steps into language are guided by mechanisms that are rather robust against the differences in the conditions of language exposure that mono- and bilingual infants typically experience.
Speaking a late-learned second language (L2) is supposed to yield more variable and less consistent output than speaking one’s first language (L1), particularly with respect to reliably adhering to grammatical morphology. The current study investigates both internal processes involved in encoding morphologically complex words – by recording event-related brain potentials (ERPs) during participants’ silent productions – and the corresponding overt output. We specifically examined compounds with plural or singular modifiers in English. Thirty-one advanced L2 speakers of English (L1: German) were compared to a control group of 20 L1 English speakers from an earlier study. We found an enhanced (right-frontal) negativity during (silent) morphological encoding for compounds produced from regular plural forms relative to compounds formed from irregular plurals, replicating the ERP effect obtained for the L1 group. The L2 speakers’ overt productions, however, were significantly less consistent than those of the L1 speakers on the same task. We suggest that L2 speakers employ the same mechanisms for morphological encoding as L1 speakers, but with less reliance on grammatical constraints than L1 speakers.
Word forms such as walked or walker are decomposed into their morphological constituents (walk + -ed/-er) during language comprehension. Yet, the efficiency of morphological decomposition seems to vary for different languages and morphological types, as well as for first and second language speakers. The current study reports results from a visual masked priming experiment focusing on different types of derived word forms (specifically prefixed vs. suffixed) in first and second language speakers of German. We compared the present findings with results from previous studies on inflection and compounding and proposed an account of morphological decomposition that captures both the variability and the consistency of morphological decomposition for different morphological types and for first and second language speakers. Open Practices This article has been awarded an Open Materials badge. Study materials are publicly accessible via the Open Science Framework at . Learn more about the Open Practices badges from the Center for Open Science: .
Decoupling of optical properties appears challenging, but vital to get better insight of the relationship between light and fruit attributes. In this study, nine solid phantoms capturing the ranges of absorption (μa) and reduced scattering (μs’) coefficients in fruit were analysed non-destructively using laser-induced backscattering imaging (LLBI) at 1060 nm. Data analysis of LLBI was carried out on the diffuse reflectance, attenuation profile obtained by means of Farrell’s diffusion theory either calculating μa [cm−1] and μs’ [cm−1] in one fitting step or fitting only one optical variable and providing the other one from a destructive analysis. The nondestructive approach was approved when calculating one unknown coefficient non-destructively, while no ability of the method was found to analysis both, μa and μs’, non-destructively. Setting μs’ according to destructive photon density wave (PDW) spectroscopy and fitting μa resulted in root mean square error (rmse) of 18.7% in comparison to fitting μs’ resulting in rmse of 2.6%, pointing to decreased measuring uncertainty, when the highly variable μa was known.
The approach was tested on European pear, utilizing destructive PDW spectroscopy for setting one variable, while LLBI was applied for calculating the remaining coefficient. Results indicated that the optical properties of pear obtained from PDW spectroscopy as well as LLBI changed concurrently in correspondence to water content mainly. A destructive batch-wise analysis of μs’ and online analysis of μa may be considered in future developments for improved fruit sorting results, when considering fruit with high variability of μs’.
We present follow-up observations of the K2-133 multiplanet system. Previously, we announced that K2-133 contained three super-Earths orbiting an M1.5V host star – with tentative evidence of a fourth outer-planet orbiting at the edge of the temperate zone. Here, we report on the validation of the presence of the fourth planet, determining a radius of 1.73+0.14−0.13 R⊕. The four planets span the radius gap of the exoplanet population, meaning further follow-up would be worthwhile to obtain masses and test theories of the origin of the gap. In particular, the trend of increasing planetary radius with decreasing incident flux in the K2-133 system supports the claim that the gap is caused by photo-evaporation of exoplanet atmospheres. Finally, we note that K2-133 e orbits on the edge of the star's temperate zone, and that our radius measurement allows for the possibility that this is a rocky world. Additional mass measurements are required to confirm or refute this scenario.
Vagueness
(2019)
Though vague phenomena have been studied extensively for many decades, it is only in recent years that researchers sought the support of quantitative data. This chapter highlights and discusses the insights that experimental methods brought to the study of vagueness. One area focused on are ‘borderline contradictions’, that is, sentences like ‘She is neither tall nor not tall’ that are contradictory when analysed in classical logic, but are actually acceptable as descriptions of borderline cases. The flourishing of theories and experimental studies that borderline contradictions have led to are examined closely. Beyond this illustrative case, an overview of recent studies that concern the classification of types of vagueness, the use of numbers, rounding, number modification, and the general pragmatic status of vagueness is provided.
Radiation therapy is a basic part of cancer treatment. To increase the DNA damage in carcinogenic cells and preserve healthy tissue at the same time, radiosensitizing molecules such as halogenated nucleobase analogs can be incorporated into the DNA during the cell reproduction cycle. In the present study 8.44 eV photon irradiation induced single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA sequences modified with the radiosensitizer 5-bromouracil (U-5Br) and 8-bromoadenine ((8Br)A) are investigated. U-5Br was incorporated in the 13mer oligonucleotide flanked by different nucleobases. It was demonstrated that the highest SSB cross sections were reached, when cytosine and thymine were adjacent to U-5Br, whereas guanine as a neighboring nucleobase decreases the activity of U-5Br indicating that competing reaction mechanisms are active. This was further investigated with respect to the distance of guanine to U-5Br separated by an increasing number of adenine nucleotides. It was observed that the SSB cross sections were decreasing with an increasing number of adenine spacers between guanine and U-5Br until the SSB cross sections almost reached the level of a non-modified DNA sequence, which demonstrates the high sequence dependence of the sensitizing effect of U-5Br. (8Br)A was incorporated in a 13mer oligonucleotide as well and the strand breaks were quantified upon 8.44 eV photon irradiation in direct comparison to a non-modified DNA sequence of the same composition. No clear enhancement of the SSB yield of the modified in comparison to the non-modified DNA sequence could be observed. Additionally, secondary electrons with a maximum energy of 3.6 eV were generated when using Si as a substrate giving rise to further DNA damage. A clear enhancement in the SSB yield can be ascertained, but to the same degree for both the non-modified DNA sequence and the DNA sequence modified with (8Br)A.
DNA is effectively damaged by radiation, which can on the one hand lead to cancer and is on the other hand directly exploited in the treatment of tumor tissue. DNA strand breaks are already induced by photons having an energy below the ionization energy of DNA. At high photon energies, most of the DNA strand breaks are induced by low-energy secondary electrons. In the present study we quantified photon and electron induced DNA strand breaks in four different 12mer oligonucleotides. They are irradiated directly with 8.44 eV vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photons and 8.8 eV low energy electrons (LEE). By using Si instead of VUV transparent CaF2 as a substrate the VUV exposure leads to an additional release of LEEs, which have a maximum energy of 3.6 eV and can significantly enhance strand break cross sections. Atomic force microscopy is used to visualize strand breaks on DNA origami platforms and to determine absolute values for the strand break cross sections. Upon irradiation with 8.44 eV photons all the investigated sequences show very similar strand break cross sections in the range of 1.7-2.3x10(-16) cm(2). The strand break cross sections for LEE irradiation at 8.8 eV are one to two orders of magnitude larger than the ones for VUV photons, and a slight sequence dependence is observed. The sequence dependence is even more pronounced for LEEs with energies <3.6 eV. The present results help to assess DNA damage by photons and electrons close to the ionization threshold.
Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are evolved core helium burning stars that have lost most of their hydrogen envelope due to binary interaction on the red giant branch. As sdB stars in wide binary systems can only be created by stable Roche lobe overflow, they are a great test sample to constrain the theoretical models for stable mass loss on the red giant branch. We present here the findings of a long term monitoring program of wide sdB+MS binaries. We found two main features in the orbital parameters. The majority of the systems have eccentric orbits with systems on longer orbital period having a higher eccentricity. As these systems have undergone mass loss near the tip of the RGB, tidal circularisation theory predicts them to be circularized. Our observations suggest that efficient eccentricity pumping mechanisms are active during the mass loss phase. Secondly we find a strong correlation between the mass ratio and the orbital period. Using binary evolution models, this relation is used to derive both an upper and lower limit on the initial mass ratio at which RLOF will be stable. These limits depend on the core mass of the sdB progenitor.
Using Hidden Markov Models for the accurate linguistic analysis of process model activity labels
(2019)
Many process model analysis techniques rely on the accurate analysis of the natural language contents captured in the models’ activity labels. Since these labels are typically short and diverse in terms of their grammatical style, standard natural language processing tools are not suitable to analyze them. While a dedicated technique for the analysis of process model activity labels was proposed in the past, it suffers from considerable limitations. First of all, its performance varies greatly among data sets with different characteristics and it cannot handle uncommon grammatical styles. What is more, adapting the technique requires in-depth domain knowledge. We use this paper to propose a machine learning-based technique for activity label analysis that overcomes the issues associated with this rule-based state of the art. Our technique conceptualizes activity label analysis as a tagging task based on a Hidden Markov Model. By doing so, the analysis of activity labels no longer requires the manual specification of rules. An evaluation using a collection of 15,000 activity labels demonstrates that our machine learning-based technique outperforms the state of the art in all aspects.
The interactions between atmosphere and steep topography in the eastern south–central Andes result in complex relations with inhomogenous rainfall distributions. The atmospheric conditions leading to deep convection and extreme rainfall and their spatial patterns—both at the valley and mountain-belt scales—are not well understood. In this study, we aim to identify the dominant atmospheric conditions and their spatial variability by analyzing the convective available potential energy (CAPE) and dew-point temperature (Td). We explain the crucial effect of temperature on extreme rainfall generation along the steep climatic and topographic gradients in the NW Argentine Andes stretching from the low-elevation eastern foreland to the high-elevation central Andean Plateau in the west. Our analysis relies on version 2.0 of the ECMWF’s (European Centre for Medium-RangeWeather Forecasts) Re-Analysis (ERA-interim) data and TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) data. We make the following key observations: First, we observe distinctive gradients along and across strike of the Andes in dew-point temperature and CAPE that both control rainfall distributions. Second, we identify a nonlinear correlation between rainfall and a combination of dew-point temperature and CAPE through a multivariable regression analysis. The correlation changes in space along the climatic and topographic gradients and helps to explain controlling factors for extreme-rainfall generation. Third, we observe more contribution (or higher importance) of Td in the tropical low-elevation foreland and intermediate-elevation areas as compared to the high-elevation central Andean Plateau for 90th percentile rainfall. In contrast, we observe a higher contribution of CAPE in the intermediate-elevation area between low and high elevation, especially in the transition zone between the tropical and subtropical areas for the 90th percentile rainfall. Fourth, we find that the parameters of the multivariable regression using CAPE and Td can explain rainfall with higher statistical significance for the 90th percentile compared to lower rainfall percentiles. Based on our results, the spatial pattern of rainfall-extreme events during the past ∼16 years can be described by a combination of dew-point temperature and CAPE in the south–central Andes.
Using behavioral observation for the longitudinal study of anger regulation in middle childhood
(2019)
Assessing anger regulation via self-reports is fraught with problems, especially among children. Behavioral observation provides an ecologically valid alternative for measuring anger regulation. The present study uses data from two waves of a longitudinal study to present a behavioral observation approach for measuring anger regulation in middle childhood. At T1, 599 children from Germany (6-10 years old) were observed during an anger eliciting task, and the use of anger regulation strategies was coded. At T2, 3 years later, the observation was repeated with an age-appropriate version of the same task. Partial metric measurement invariance over time demonstrated the structural equivalence of the two versions. Maladaptive anger regulation between the two time points showed moderate stability. Validity was established by showing correlations with aggressive behavior, peer problems, and conduct problems (concurrent and predictive criterion validity). The study presents an ecologically valid and economic approach to assessing anger regulation strategies in situ.
This paper investigates the applicability of CMOS decoupling cells for mitigating the Single Event Transient (SET) effects in standard combinational gates. The concept is based on the insertion of two decoupling cells between the gate's output and the power/ground terminals. To verify the proposed hardening approach, extensive SPICE simulations have been performed with standard combinational cells designed in IHP's 130 nm bulk CMOS technology. Obtained simulation results have shown that the insertion of decoupling cells results in the increase of the gate's critical charge, thus reducing the gate's soft error rate (SER). Moreover, the decoupling cells facilitate the suppression of SET pulses propagating through the gate. It has been shown that the decoupling cells may be a competitive alternative to gate upsizing and gate duplication for hardening the gates with lower critical charge and multiple (3 or 4) inputs, as well as for filtering the short SET pulses induced by low-LET particles.
As structural membrane components and signaling effector molecules sphingolipids influence a plethora of host cell functions, and by doing so also the replication of viruses. Investigating the effects of various inhibitors of sphingolipid metabolism in primary human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) and the human B cell line BJAB we found that not only the sphingosine kinase (SphK) inhibitor SKI-II, but also the acid ceramidase inhibitor ceranib-2 efficiently inhibited measles virus (MV) replication. Virus uptake into the target cells was not grossly altered by the two inhibitors, while titers of newly synthesized MV were reduced by approximately 1 log (90%) in PBL and 70-80% in BJAB cells. Lipidomic analyses revealed that in PBL SKI-II led to increased ceramide levels, whereas in BJAB cells ceranib-2 increased ceramides. SKI-II treatment decreased sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in PBL and BJAB cells. Furthermore, we found that MV infection of lymphocytes induced a transient (0.5-6 h) increase in S1P, which was prevented by SKI-II. Investigating the effect of the inhibitors on the metabolic (mTORC1) activity we found that ceranib-2 reduced the phosphorylation of p70 S6K in PBL, and that both inhibitors, ceranib-2 and SKI-II, reduced the phosphorylation of p70 S6K in BJAB cells. As mTORC1 activity is required for efficient MV replication, this effect of the inhibitors is one possible antiviral mechanism. In addition, reduced intracellular S1P levels affect a number of signaling pathways and functions including Hsp90 activity, which was reported to be required for MV replication. Accordingly, we found that pharmacological inhibition of Hsp90 with the inhibitor 17-AAG strongly impaired MV replication in primary PBL. Thus, our data suggest that treatment of lymphocytes with both, acid ceramidase and SphK inhibitors, impair MV replication by affecting a number of cellular activities including mTORC1 and Hsp90, which alter the metabolic state of the cells causing a hostile environment for the virus.
Young core-collapse supernovae with dense-wind progenitors may be able to accelerate cosmic-ray hadrons beyond the knee of the cosmic-ray spectrum, and this may result in measurable gamma-ray emission. We searched for gamma-ray emission from ten super- novae observed with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) within a year of the supernova event. Nine supernovae were observed serendipitously in the H.E.S.S. data collected between December 2003 and December 2014, with exposure times ranging from 1.4 to 53 h. In addition we observed SN 2016adj as a target of opportunity in February 2016 for 13 h. No significant gamma-ray emission has been detected for any of the objects, and upper limits on the >1 TeV gamma-ray flux of the order of similar to 10(-13) cm(-)(2)s(-1) are established, corresponding to upper limits on the luminosities in the range similar to 2 x 10(39) to similar to 1 x 10(42) erg s(-1). These values are used to place model-dependent constraints on the mass-loss rates of the progenitor stars, implying upper limits between similar to 2 x 10(-5) and similar to 2 x 10(-3) M-circle dot yr(-1) under reasonable assumptions on the particle acceleration parameters.
Updating and reasoning
(2019)
Two issues should be addressed to refine and extend the distinction between temporal updating and reasoning advocated by Hoerl & McCormack. First, do the mental representations constructed during updating differ from those used for reasoning? Second, are updating and reasoning the only two processes relevant to temporal thinking? If not, is a dual-systems framework sensible? We address both issues below.
Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung und Synthese neuartiger Gelenkstäbe basierend auf Oligospiroketalen
(2019)
Die Methode des forschenden Lernens appeliert an den natürlichen Forscher- und Entdeckergeist der Lernenden und spornt sie dazu an, das Heft des Handelns selbst in die Hand zu nehmen. Die Schülerinnen und Schüler entwickeln eigene Fragestellungen, sammeln Daten in der Praxis und werten diese anschließend aus. Im Zuge des Forschens und Entdeckens wird der Funke der Neugier neu entfacht.
A better understanding of precipitation dynamics in the Indian subcontinent is required since India's society depends heavily on reliable monsoon forecasts. We introduce a non-linear, multiscale approach, based on wavelets and event synchronization, for unravelling teleconnection influences on precipitation. We consider those climate patterns with the highest relevance for Indian precipitation. Our results suggest significant influences which are not well captured by only the wavelet coherence analysis, the state-of-the-art method in understanding linkages at multiple timescales. We find substantial variation across India and across timescales. In particular, El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) mainly influence precipitation in the south-east at interannual and decadal scales, respectively, whereas the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) has a strong connection to precipitation, particularly in the northern regions. The effect of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) stretches across the whole country, whereas the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) influences precipitation particularly in the central arid and semi-arid regions. The proposed method provides a powerful approach for capturing the dynamics of precipitation and, hence, helps improve precipitation forecasting.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have attracted attention as degradable (co)polyesters which can be produced by microorganisms with variations in the side chain. This structural variation influences not only the thermomechanical properties of the material but also its degradation behavior. Here, we used Langmuir monolayers at the air-water (A-W) interface as suitable models for evaluating the abiotic degradation of two PHAs with different side-chain lengths and crystallinity. By controlling the polymer state (semi crystalline, amorphous), the packing density, the pH, and the degradation mechanism, we could draw several significant conclusions. (i) The maximum degree of crystallinity for a PHA film to be efficiently degraded up to pH = 12.3 is 40%. (ii) PHA made of repeating units with shorter side-chain length are more easily hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions. The efficiency of alkaline hydrolysis decreased by about 65% when the polymer was 40% crystalline. (iii) In PHA films with a relatively high initial crystallinity, abiotic degradation initiated a chemicrystallization phenomenon, detected as an increase in the storage modulus (E'). This could translate into an increase in brittleness and reduction in the material degradability. Finally, we demonstrate the stability of the measurement system for long-term experiments, which allows degradation conditions for polymers that could closely simulate real-time degradation.
The tremendous success of metal-halide perovskites, especially in the field of photovoltaics, has triggered a substantial number of studies in understanding their optoelectronic properties. However, consensus regarding the electronic properties of these perovskites is lacking due to a huge scatter in the reported key parameters, such as work function (Φ) and valence band maximum (VBM) values. Here, we demonstrate that the surface photovoltage (SPV) is a key phenomenon occurring at the perovskite surfaces that feature a non-negligible density of surface states, which is more the rule than an exception for most materials under study. With ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and Kelvin probe, we evidence that even minute UV photon fluxes (500 times lower than that used in typical UPS experiments) are sufficient to induce SPV and shift the perovskite Φ and VBM by several 100 meV compared to dark. By combining UV and visible light, we establish flat band conditions (i.e., compensate the surface-state-induced surface band bending) at the surface of four important perovskites, and find that all are p-type in the bulk, despite a pronounced n-type surface character in the dark. The present findings highlight that SPV effects must be considered in all surface studies to fully understand perovskites’ photophysical properties.
Corporate venture capital (CVC) units help their ventures flourish by offering value-adding services. Effective CVC initiatives offer services that help ventures design, implement, and manage activities to create and capture value. Our qualitative multiple case study across 26 CVC units reveals a comprehensive set of value creation and value capture services that these units offer, configured in any of four different ways to provide tailor-made support for specific venture needs and sponsor strategic goals.
Filamentous cyanobacteria belong to the most prolific producers of structurally unique and biologically active natural products, yet the majority of biosynthetic gene clusters predicted for these multicellular collectives are currently orphan. Here, we present a systems analysis of secondary metabolite gene expression in the model strain Nostoc punctiforme PCC73102 using RNA-seq and fluorescence reporter analysis. Our data demonstrate that the majority of the cryptic gene clusters are not silent but are expressed with regular or sporadic pattern. Cultivation of N. punctiforme using high-density fermentation overrules the spatial control and leads to a pronounced upregulation of more than 50% of biosynthetic gene clusters. Our data suggest that a combination of autocrine factors, a high CO2 level, and high light account for the upregulation of individual pathways. Our overarching study not only sheds light on the strategies of filamentous cyanobacteria to share the enormous metabolic burden connected with the production of specialized molecules but provides an avenue for the genome-based discovery of natural products in multicellular cyanobacteria as exemplified by the discovery of highly unusual variants of the tricyclic peptide microviridin.
Cloud Storage Broker (CSB) provides value-added cloud storage service for enterprise usage by leveraging multi-cloud storage architecture. However, it raises several challenges for managing resources and its access control in multiple Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) for authorized CSB stakeholders. In this paper we propose unified cloud access control model that provides the abstraction of CSP's services for centralized and automated cloud resource and access control management in multiple CSPs. Our proposal offers role-based access control for CSB stakeholders to access cloud resources by assigning necessary privileges and access control list for cloud resources and CSB stakeholders, respectively, following privilege separation concept and least privilege principle. We implement our unified model in a CSB system called CloudRAID for Business (CfB) with the evaluation result shows it provides system-and-cloud level security service for cfB and centralized resource and access control management in multiple CSPs.
En se penchant sur les réécritures de l'histoire pour le citoyen dans l’espace germanique et la France des Lumières et de la Révolution, ce livre apporte un regard nouveau et distancié sur les usages publics de l’histoire aujourd'hui, en France en particulier où le débat autour du roman national reste vif. La première partie de l’ouvrage, consacrée à l’exemplarité d’une histoire illustrée de gravures qui ont durablement marqué les représentations du passé, revisite la question des grands hommes, reproduit, traduit et analyse la circulation d’exemples édifiants entre les deux espaces.
La deuxième partie traite d’un mode de représentation pédagogique de l’histoire qui suscitait, et suscite toujours, la fascination tout en posant un défi de méthode: l’usage pédagogique d’un tableau permettant de saisir d’un seul coup d’oeil toute l’histoire d’un peuple voire de l’humanité tout entière, et d’en tirer des leçons politiques. L’idée, encore structurante aujourd’hui, d’un modèle politique ou pédagogique allemand ou français d’une écriture de l’histoire couplée, ou non, à la géographie est examinée ici au prisme des contextes précis où elle a été pensée.
Undisclosed desires
(2019)
Following decades of quality management featuring in higher education settings, questions regarding its implementation, impact and outcomes remain. Indeed, leaving aside anecdotal case studies and value-laden documentaries of best practice, current research still knows very little about the implementation of quality management in teaching and learning within higher education institutions. Referring to data collected from German higher education institutions in which a quality management department or functional equivalent was present, this article theorises and provides evidence for the supposition that the implementation of quality management follows two implicit logics. Specifically, it tends either towards the logic of appropriateness or, contrastingly, towards the logic of consequentialism. This study’s results also suggest that quality managers’ socialisation is related to these logics and that it influences their views on quality management in teaching and learning.
Given the rising popularity of social networking sites (SNSs), the influence of these platforms on the subjective well-being (SWB) of their users is an emerging topic in information systems research. Building on the norm of reciprocity and the social functional approach to positive emotions, we posit that targeted reciprocity-evoking forms of SNS activities are best suited to promote users’ positive emotions. The favourable potential of these activities is likely to be particularly pronounced among adolescents who pay special attention to social acceptance, which can be channelled with the help of reciprocal communication. Therefore, we conducted a quantitative 7-day diary study of 162 adolescent Facebook users attending German schools, looking at the impact of their daily SNS activities on their SWB. Based on a linear mixed model analysis, our results confirm a positive link between targeted reciprocity-evoking activities – such as chatting, giving and receiving feedback – and adolescents’ positive emotions. Our findings provide a reassuring perspective on the implications of the sociotechnical design of SNS communication channels. Specifically, by encouraging targeted activities, providers, users, and other stakeholders can ensure the beneficial impact of this technology on users’ SWB.
Background Problem behaviour theory postulates that different forms of norm violations cluster and can be explained by similar antecedents. One such cluster may include cyberbullying and cyberhate perpetration. A potential explanatory mechanism includes toxic online disinhibition, characterised by anonymity, an inability to empathise and to recognise and interpret social cues. The current study to develop a better understanding of the relationship between cyberhate and cyberbullying to inform effective intervention and prevention efforts. Aims To test the link between cyberbullying and cyberhate and whether this relationship was moderated by toxic online disinhibition. Methods Self-report questionnaires on cyberbullying, cyberhate, and toxic online disinhibition were completed by 1,480 adolescents between 12 and 17 years old (M = 14.21 years; SD = 1.68). Results Increases in cyberbullying perpetration and toxic online disinhibition were positively related to cyberhate perpetration. Furthermore, cyberbullies reported more cyberhate perpetration when they reported higher levels of toxic online disinhibition and less frequent cyberhate perpetration when they reported lower levels of toxic online disinhibition. Conclusion The current study provides evidence of a possible link between cyberbullying and cyberhate perpetration, moderated by toxic online disinhibition. This suggests that, to be effective, prevention and intervention programmes should (i) consider the co-occurrence of varying forms of cyberaggression and (ii) consider potential effects of the online environment on aggressive online behaviour among young people.
Microporous nitrogen-rich carbon fibers (HAT-CNFs) are produced by electrospinning a mixture of hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) and polyvinylpyrrolidone and subsequent thermal condensation. Bonding motives, electronic structure, content of nitrogen heteroatoms, porosity, and degree of carbon stacking can be controlled by the condensation temperature due to the use of the HAT-CN with predefined nitrogen binding motives. The HAT-CNFs show remarkable reversible capacities (395 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 A g(-1)) and rate capabilities (106 mAh g(-1) at 10 A g(-1)) as an anode material for sodium storage, resulting from the abundant heteroatoms, enhanced electrical conductivity, and rapid charge carrier transport in the nanoporous structure of the 1D fibers. HAT-CNFs also serve as a series of model compounds for the investigation of the contribution of sodium storage by intercalation and reversible binding on nitrogen sites at different rates. There is an increasing contribution of intercalation to the charge storage with increasing condensation temperature which becomes less active at high rates. A hybrid sodium-ion capacitor full cell combining HAT-CNF as the anode and salt-templated porous carbon as the cathode provides remarkable performance in the voltage range of 0.5-4.0 V (95 Wh kg(-1) at 0.19 kW kg(-1) and 18 Wh kg(-1) at 13 kW kg(-1)).
In this paper, we establish the underlying foundations of mechanisms that are composed of cell structures-known as metamaterial mechanisms. Such metamaterial mechanisms were previously shown to implement complete mechanisms in the cell structure of a 3D printed material, without the need for assembly. However, their design is highly challenging. A mechanism consists of many cells that are interconnected and impose constraints on each other. This leads to unobvious and non-linear behavior of the mechanism, which impedes user design. In this work, we investigate the underlying topological constraints of such cell structures and their influence on the resulting mechanism. Based on these findings, we contribute a computational design tool that automatically creates a metamaterial mechanism from user-defined motion paths. This tool is only feasible because our novel abstract representation of the global constraints highly reduces the search space of possible cell arrangements.
Shrinking glaciers in the Hindu Kush-Karakoram-Himalaya-Nyainqentanglha (HKKHN) region have formed several thousand moraine-dammed glacial lakes(1-3), some of these having grown rapidly in past decades(3,4). This growth may promote more frequent and potentially destructive glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs)(5-7). Testing this hypothesis, however, is confounded by incomplete databases of the few reliable, though selective, case studies. Here we present a consistent Himalayan GLOF inventory derived automatically from all available Landsat imagery since the late 1980s. We more than double the known GLOF count and identify the southern Himalayas as a hotspot region, compared to the more rarely affected Hindu Kush-Karakoram ranges. Nevertheless, the average annual frequency of 1.3 GLOFs has no credible posterior trend despite reported increases in glacial lake areas in most of the HKKHN3,8, so that GLOF activity per unit lake area has decreased since the late 1980s. We conclude that learning more about the frequency and magnitude of outburst triggers, rather than focusing solely on rapidly growing glacial lakes, might improve the appraisal of GLOF hazards.
In the context of black-box optimization, black-box complexity is used for understanding the inherent difficulty of a given optimization problem. Central to our understanding of nature-inspired search heuristics in this context is the notion of unbiasedness. Specialized black-box complexities have been developed in order to better understand the limitations of these heuristics - especially of (population-based) evolutionary algorithms (EAs). In contrast to this, we focus on a model for algorithms explicitly maintaining a probability distribution over the search space: so-called estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs). We consider the recently introduced n-Bernoulli-lambda-EDA framework, which subsumes, for example, the commonly known EDAs PBIL, UMDA, lambda-MMAS(IB), and cGA. We show that an n-Bernoulli-lambda-EDA is unbiased if and only if its probability distribution satisfies a certain invariance property under isometric automorphisms of [0, 1](n). By restricting how an n-Bernoulli-lambda-EDA can perform an update, in a way common to many examples, we derive conciser characterizations, which are easy to verify. We demonstrate this by showing that our examples above are all unbiased. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Context. X-ray radiation from accreting compact objects is an important part of stellar feedback. The metal-poor galaxy ESO 338-4 has experienced vigorous starburst during the last <40 Myr and contains some of the most massive super star clusters in the nearby Universe. Given its starburst age and its star-formation rate, ESO 338-4 is one of the most efficient nearby manufactures of neutron stars and black holes, hence providing an excellent laboratory for feedback studies. Aims. We aim to use X-ray observations with the largest modern X-ray telescopes XMM-Newton and Chandra to unveil the most luminous accreting neutron stars and black holes in ESO 338-4. Methods. We compared X-ray images and spectra with integral field spectroscopic observations in the optical to constrain the nature of strong X-ray emitters. Results. X-ray observations uncover three ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in ESO 338-4. The brightest among them, ESO 338 X-1, has X-ray luminosity in excess of 10(40) erg s(-1). We speculate that ESO 338-4 X-1 is powered by accretion on an intermediate-mass (greater than or similar to 300 M-circle dot)black hole. We show that X-ray radiation from ULXs and hot superbubbles strongly contributes to He II ionization and general stellar feedback in this template starburst galaxy.
We measure the transient strain profile in a nanoscale multilayer system composed of yttrium, holmium, and niobium after laser excitation using ultrafast x-ray diffraction. The strain propagation through each layer is determined by transient changes in the material-specific Bragg angles. We experimentally derive the exponentially decreasing stress profile driving the strain wave and show that it closely matches the optical penetration depth. Below the Neel temperature of Ho, the optical excitation triggers negative thermal expansion, which is induced by a quasi-instantaneous contractive stress and a second contractive stress contribution increasing on a 12-ps timescale. These two timescales were recently measured for the spin disordering in Ho [Rettig et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 257202 (2016)]. As a consequence, we observe an unconventional bipolar strain pulse with an inverted sign traveling through the heterostructure.
In addition to (bacterio)chlorophylls, (B)Chls, light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) bind carotenoids, and/or their oxygen derivatives, xanthophylls. Xanthophylls/carotenoids have pivotal functions in LHCs: in stabilization of the structure, as accessory light-harvesting pigments and, probably most importantly, in photoprotection. Xanthophylls are assumed to be involved in the not yet fully understood mechanism of energy-dependent (qE) non-photochemical quenching of Chl fluorescence (NPQ) in higher plants and algae. The so called "xanthophyll cycle" appears to be crucial in this regard. The molecular mechanism(s) of xanthophyll involvement in qE/NPQ have not been established, yet. Moreover, excitation energy transfer (EET) processes involving carotenoids are also difficult to study, due to the fact that transitions between the ground state (S-0, 1(1)A(g)(-)) and the lowest excited singlet state (S-1, 2(1)A(g)(-)) of carotenoids are optically one-photon forbidden ("dark"). Two-photon excitation spectroscopic techniques have been used for more than two decades to study one-photon forbidden states of carotenoids. In the current study, two-photon excitation profiles of LHCII samples containing different xanthophyll complements were measured in the presumed 1(1)A(g)(-) -> 2(1)A(g)(-) (S-0 -> S-1) transition spectral region of the xanthophylls, as well as for isolated chlorophylls a and b in solution. The results indicate that direct two-photon excitation of Chls in this spectral region is dominant over that by xanthophylls. Implications of the results for proposed mechanism(s) of qE/NPQ will be discussed.
We construct eta- and rho-invariants for Dirac operators, on the universal covering of a closed manifold, that are invariant under the projective action associated to a 2-cocycle of the fundamental group. We prove an Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem in this setting, as well as its higher generalisation. Applications concern the classification of positive scalar curvature metrics on closed spin manifolds. We also investigate the properties of these twisted invariants for the signature operator and the relation to the higher invariants.
We have developed a method for deriving systems of closed equations for the dynamics of order parameters in the ensembles of phase oscillators. The Ott-Antonsen equation for the complex order parameter is a particular case of such equations. The simplest nontrivial extension of the Ott-Antonsen equation corresponds to two-bunch states of the ensemble. Based on the equations obtained, we study the dynamics of multi-bunch chimera states in coupled Kuramoto-Sakaguchi ensembles. We show an increase in the dimensionality of the system dynamics for two-bunch chimeras in the case of identical phase elements and a transition to one-bunch "Abrams chimeras" for imperfect identity (in the latter case, the one-bunch chimeras become attractive).
Bioassay-guided screening of Hypoestes verticillaris whole plant CH2Cl2: MeOH (1:1) extract for anti-plasmodial activity yielded four new compounds: two lignans 2, 6-dimethoxysavinin (1), 2,6-dimethoxy-(7E)-7,8-dehydroheliobuphthalmin (2); and two fusicoccane diterpenoids: 11(12)-epoxyhypoestenone (3) and 3(11)-epoxyhypoestenone (4). The chemical structures were determined using various spectroscopic techniques: UV-vis, IR, CD, 1D, 2D and MS. Two fractions (RAO-43B and RAO-43D) and the isolated compounds were tested for activity against CQ susceptible (D6) and resistant (W2) Plasmodium falciparum parasite strains, in vitro and the IC50 values determined. While the whole extract and some resultant fractions displayed moderate activity, the isolated compounds exhibited mild anti-plasmodial activity against the both strains ranging from IC50 value of 328 mu M in 1 to 93 mu M in 3 against W2 strain.
We study the dynamics of the ring of identical phase oscillators with nonlinear nonlocal coupling. Using the Ott - Antonsen approach, the problem is formulated as a system of partial derivative equations for the local complex order parameter. In this framework, we investigate the existence and stability of twisted states. Both fully coherent and partially coherent stable twisted states were found (the latter ones for the first time for identical oscillators). We show that twisted states can be stable starting from a certain critical value of the medium length, or on a length segment. The analytical results are confirmed with direct numerical simulations in finite ensembles.
TrussFormer
(2019)
We present TrussFormer, an integrated end-to-end system that allows users to 3D print large-scale kinetic structures, i.e., structures that involve motion and deal with dynamic forces. TrussFormer builds on TrussFab, from which it inherits the ability to create static large-scale truss structures from 3D printed connectors and PET bottles. TrussFormer adds movement to these structures by placing linear actuators into them: either manually, wrapped in reusable components called assets, or by demonstrating the intended movement. TrussFormer verifies that the resulting structure is mechanically sound and will withstand the dynamic forces resulting from the motion. To fabricate the design, TrussFormer generates the underlying hinge system that can be printed on standard desktop 3D printers. We demonstrate TrussFormer with several example objects, including a 6-legged walking robot and a 4m-tall animatronics dinosaur with 5 degrees of freedom.
We analyze trends in compound flooding resulting from high coastal water levels (HCWLs) and peak river discharge over northwestern Europe during 1901-2014. Compound peak discharge associated with 37 stream gauges with at least 70 years of record availability near the North and Baltic Sea coasts is used. Compound flooding is assessed using a newly developed index, compound hazard ratio, that compares the severity of river flooding associated with HCWL with the at-site, T-year (a flood with 1/T chance of being exceeded in any given year) fluvial peak discharge. Our findings suggest a spatially coherent pattern in the dependence between HCWL and river peaks and in compound flood magnitudes and frequency. For higher return levels, we find upward trends in compound hazard ratio frequency at midlatitudes (gauges from 47 degrees N to 60 degrees N) and downward trends along the high latitude (>60 degrees N) regions of northwestern Europe. Plain Language Summary Compound floods in delta areas, that is, the co-occurrence of high coastal water levels (HCWLs) and high river discharge, are a particular challenge for disaster management. Such events are caused by two distinct mechanisms: (1) HCWLs may affect river flows and water levels by backwater effects or by reversing the seaward flow of rivers, particularly in regions with elevation less than 10 m in northwestern Europe. (2) The correlation between HCWL and river flow peaks may also stem from a common meteorological driver. Severe storm periods may be associated with high winds leading to storm surges, and at the same time with high precipitation followed by inland flooding. Understanding the historical trends in compound flooding, owing to changes in relative sea levels, in river flooding and in the dependence between these two drivers, is essential for projecting future changes and disaster management. The risk assessment frameworks are often limited to assessing flood risk from a single driver only. We present a new approach to assess compound flood severity resulting from extreme coastal water level and peak river discharge. We find upward trends in compound flooding for midlatitude regions and downward trends for high latitudes in northwestern Europe.
Treatment of caenorhabditis elegans with small selenium species enhances antioxidant defense systems
(2019)
ScopeSmall selenium (Se) species play a key role in Se metabolism and act as dietary sources of the essential trace element. However, they are redox-active and trigger pro- and antioxidant responses. As health outcomes are strongly species-dependent, species-specific characteristics of Se compounds are tested in vivo. Methods and resultsIn the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), immediate and sustained effects of selenite, selenomethionine (SeMet), and Se-methylselenocysteine (MeSeCys) are studied regarding their bioavailability, incorporation into proteins, as well as modulation of the cellular redox status. While all tested Se compounds are bioavailable, only SeMet persistently accumulates and is non-specifically incorporated into proteins. However, the protection toward chemically-induced formation of reactive species is independent of the applied Se compound. Increased thioredoxin reductase (TXNRD) activity and changes in mRNA expression levels of antioxidant proteins indicate the activation of cellular defense mechanisms. However, in txnrd-1 deletion mutants, no protective effects of the Se species are observed anymore, which is also reflected by differential gene expression data. ConclusionSe species protect against chemically-induced reactive species formation. The identified immediate and sustained systemic effects of Se species give rise to speculations on possible benefits facing subsequent periods of inadequate Se intake.
Different tectonic episodes from Late Triassic to recent times in the eastern Binalud Mountains have resulted from convergence and transpression between the Turan and Central Iran plates. Heterogeneous deformation and variable portions of pure and simple shear, demonstrated by finite strain and vorticity analysis in the Mashhad metamorphic rocks, indicate strain partitioning during the first tectonic episode. Modern strain partitioning is characterized by reverse and strike-slip faulting along the Neyshabur fault system and Shandiz fault zone in the southern and northern flanks of the eastern Binalud, respectively. Time-transgressive regional deformation migrated from the hinterland of the belt into the foreland basin, from northeast to the southwest of the mountains. Different generations of deformation resulted in obliteration of the subduction-related accretionary wedge, and growth of an orogenic wedge resulted from collision between the Central Iran and Turan plates.
Transport in exclusion processes with one-step memory: density dependence and optimal acceleration
(2019)
We study a lattice gas of persistent walkers, in which each site is occupied by at most one particle and the direction each particle attempts to move to depends on its last step. We analyse the mean squared displacement (MSD) of the particles as a function of the particle density and their persistence (the tendency to continue moving in the same direction). For positive persistence the MSD behaves as expected: it increases with the persistence and decreases with the density. However, for strong anti-persistence we find two different regimes, in which the dependence of the MSD on the density is non-monotonic. For very strong anti-persistence there is an optimal density at which the MSD reaches a maximum. In an intermediate regime, the MSD as a function of the density exhibits both a minimum and a maximum, a phenomenon which has not been observed before. We derive a mean-field theory which qualitatively explains this behaviour.
Ring current electrons (1–100 keV) have received significant attention in recent decades, but many questions regarding their major transport and loss mechanisms remain open. In this study, we use the four‐dimensional Versatile Electron Radiation Belt code to model the enhancement of phase space density that occurred during the 17 March 2013 storm. Our model includes global convection, radial diffusion, and scattering into the Earth's atmosphere driven by whistler‐mode hiss and chorus waves. We study the sensitivity of the model to the boundary conditions, global electric field, the electric field associated with subauroral polarization streams, electron loss rates, and radial diffusion coefficients. The results of the code are almost insensitive to the model parameters above 4.5 RERE, which indicates that the general dynamics of the electrons between 4.5 RE and the geostationary orbit can be explained by global convection. We found that the major discrepancies between the model and data can stem from the inaccurate electric field model and uncertainties in lifetimes. We show that additional mechanisms that are responsible for radial transport are required to explain the dynamics of ≥40‐keV electrons, and the inclusion of the radial diffusion rates that are typically assumed in radiation belt studies leads to a better agreement with the data. The overall effect of subauroral polarization streams on the electron phase space density profiles seems to be smaller than the uncertainties in other input parameters. This study is an initial step toward understanding the dynamics of these particles inside the geostationary orbit.
We perform a detailed statistical analysis of diffusive trajectories of membrane-enclosed vesicles (vacuoles) in the supercrowded cytoplasm of living Acanthamoeba castellanii cells. From the vacuole traces recorded in the center-of-area frame of moving amoebae, we examine the statistics of the time-averaged mean-squared displacements of vacuoles, their generalized diffusion coefficients and anomalous scaling exponents, the ergodicity breaking parameter, the non-Gaussian features of displacement distributions of vacuoles, the displacement autocorrelation function, as well as the distributions of speeds and positions of vacuoles inside the amoeba cells. Our findings deliver novel insights into the internal dynamics of cellular structures in these infectious pathogens. Published under license by AIP Publishing.
Duplicate detection algorithms produce clusters of database records, each cluster representing a single real-world entity. As most of these algorithms use pairwise comparisons, the resulting (transitive) clusters can be inconsistent: Not all records within a cluster are sufficiently similar to be classified as duplicate. Thus, one of many subsequent clustering algorithms can further improve the result. <br /> We explain in detail, compare, and evaluate many of these algorithms and introduce three new clustering algorithms in the specific context of duplicate detection. Two of our three new algorithms use the structure of the input graph to create consistent clusters. Our third algorithm, and many other clustering algorithms, focus on the edge weights, instead. For evaluation, in contrast to related work, we experiment on true real-world datasets, and in addition examine in great detail various pair-selection strategies used in practice. While no overall winner emerges, we are able to identify best approaches for different situations. In scenarios with larger clusters, our proposed algorithm, Extended Maximum Clique Clustering (EMCC), and Markov Clustering show the best results. EMCC especially outperforms Markov Clustering regarding the precision of the results and additionally has the advantage that it can also be used in scenarios where edge weights are not available.
Der Artikel fragt nach einem möglichen Geltungsbereich heutiger Konzeptualisierungen der literarischen Transkulturalität für die polnische(n) Literatur(en). Der Hintergrund der Überlegungen ist die ‚monokulturelle‘ Kondition der polnischen Gesellschaft nach den Katastrophen des 20. Jahrhunderts, die u.a. in den literarischen Rückgriffen auf die vergangene kulturelle Pluralität in den letzten drei Dekaden kritisch reflektiert wurde, heute aber wieder – in der populistisch-nationalistischen Politik – affirmiert wird. Dabei ermöglicht eine historische Perspektive auf die kulturellen Verflechtungen des literarischen Schreibens in der polnischen Sprache einen Einblick in die historisch heterogenen Formen literarischer Transkulturalität, die von den jeweiligen politischen und sozialen Kontexten abhängen. Eine umfassende Behandlung des Schreibens in der polnischen Sprache unter Bedingungen des Sprachwechsels bzw. der Mehrsprachigkeit seit der frühen Neuzeit bis zum 20. Jh. bleibt ein Desiderat. Den Höhepunkt einer auf diese Art gedachten Literaturgeschichte bildet – so die These des Artikels – die spezifische Ausprägung der polnisch-jüdischen Literatur in der Zwischenkriegszeit, in welcher Konzepte einer hybriden Doppelzugehörigkeit in linguistischen und topographischen Chiasmen dramatisch auf die Spitze getrieben werden und somit die ungelösten Probleme der Zeit spiegeln.
We combine ultrafast X-ray diffraction (UXRD) and time-resolved Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE) measurements to monitor the strain pulses in laser-excited TbFe2/Nb heterostructures. Spatial separation of the Nb detection layer from the laser excitation region allows for a background-free characterization of the laser-generated strain pulses. We clearly observe symmetric bipolar strain pulses if the excited TbFe2 surface terminates the sample and a decomposition of the strain wavepacket into an asymmetric bipolar and a unipolar pulse, if a SiO2 glass capping layer covers the excited TbFe2 layer. The inverse magnetostriction of the temporally separated unipolar strain pulses in this sample leads to a MOKE signal that linearly depends on the strain pulse amplitude measured through UXRD. Linear chain model simulations accurately predict the timing and shape of UXRD and MOKE signals that are caused by the strain reflections from multiple interfaces in the heterostructure.
Horse domestication revolutionized warfare and accelerated travel, trade, and the geographic expansion of languages. Here, we present the largest DNA time series for a non-human organism to date, including genome-scale data from 149 ancient animals and 129 ancient genomes (>= 1-fold coverage), 87 of which are new. This extensive dataset allows us to assess the modem legacy of past equestrian civilisations. We find that two extinct horse lineages existed during early domestication, one at the far western (Iberia) and the other at the far eastern range (Siberia) of Eurasia. None of these contributed significantly to modern diversity. We show that the influence of Persian-related horse lineages increased following the Islamic conquests in Europe and Asia. Multiple alleles associated with elite-racing, including at the MSTN "speed gene," only rose in popularity within the last millennium. Finally, the development of modem breeding impacted genetic diversity more dramatically than the previous millennia of human management.
Two principal groups of processes shape mass fluxes from and into a soil: vertical profile development and lateral soil redistribution. Periods having predominantly progressive soil forming processes (soil profile development) alternate with periods having predominantly regressive processes (erosion). As a result, short‐term soil redistribution – years to decades – can differ substantially from long‐term soil redistribution; i.e. centuries to millennia. However, the quantification of these processes is difficult and consequently their rates are poorly understood. To assess the competing roles of erosion and deposition we determined short‐ and long‐term soil redistribution rates in a formerly glaciated area of the Uckermark, northeast Germany. We compared short‐term erosion or accumulation rates using plutonium‐239 and ‐240 (239+240Pu) and long‐term rates using both in situ and meteoric cosmogenic beryllium‐10 (10Be). Three characteristic process domains have been analysed in detail: a flat landscape position having no erosion/deposition, an erosion‐dominated mid‐slope, and a deposition‐dominated lower‐slope site. We show that the short‐term mass erosion and accumulation rates are about one order of magnitude higher than long‐term redistribution rates. Both, in situ and meteoric 10Be provide comparable results. Depth functions, and therefore not only an average value of the topsoil, give the most meaningful rates. The long‐term soil redistribution rates were in the range of −2.1 t ha‐1 yr‐1 (erosion) and +0.26 t ha‐1 yr‐1 (accumulation) whereas the short‐term erosion rates indicated strong erosion of up to 25 t ha‐1 yr‐1 and accumulation of 7.6 t ha‐1 yr‐1. Our multi‐isotope method identifies periods of erosion and deposition, confirming the ‘time‐split approach’ of distinct different phases (progressive/regressive) in soil evolution. With such an approach, temporally‐changing processes can be disentangled, which allows the identification of both the dimensions of and the increase in soil erosion due to human influence
Monitoring is a key prerequisite for self-adaptive software and many other forms of operating software. Monitoring relevant lower level phenomena like the occurrences of exceptions and diagnosis data requires to carefully examine which detailed information is really necessary and feasible to monitor. Adaptive monitoring permits observing a greater variety of details with less overhead, if most of the time the MAPE-K loop can operate using only a small subset of all those details. However, engineering such an adaptive monitoring is a major engineering effort on its own that further complicates the development of self-adaptive software. The proposed approach overcomes the outlined problems by providing generic adaptive monitoring via runtime models. It reduces the effort to introduce and apply adaptive monitoring by avoiding additional development effort for controlling the monitoring adaptation. Although the generic approach is independent from the monitoring purpose, it still allows for substantial savings regarding the monitoring resource consumption as demonstrated by an example.
Towards Eurasia
(2019)
In order to heed the call in world literature studies to work against disciplinary Eurocentrism by refiguring both what constitutes world literature and how this is read, in this article I propose world literature as an archive of world-making practices and as an impulse for the articulation of alternative methodological approaches. This takes world literature from the postcolonial South as, following Pheng Cheah, instantiating a modality of world literature in which the need for imagining worlds with alternative centres to those determined by coloniality is particularly acute. A response to this is facilitated and illustrated by a reading of Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore’s Letters from Russia (1930), and South African writer/activist Alex La Guma’s A Soviet Journey (1978). By drawing forward connections between the postcolonial South and the former Soviet Union, this complicates traditional colonial arrangements of the colonial ‘centre’ as cradle of civilisation and culture, as well as postcolonial scholarship’s cumulative fetishisation of ‘Europe’, by allowing a reshuffling of the co-ordinates determining ‘centres’ and ‘peripheries’ and a more nuanced grasp of ‘Europe’ simultaneously. These imaginative journeys destabilise ‘Europe’ as closed category and call forth Eurasia as a more appropriate categorical–cartographical framework for thinking this space and the connections and (hi)story-telling it stages and fosters.
Global change has complex eco-evolutionary consequences for organisms and ecosystems, but related concepts (e.g., novel ecosystems) do not cover their full range. Here we propose an umbrella concept of "ecological novelty" comprising (1) a site-specific and (2) an organism-centered, eco-evolutionary perspective. Under this umbrella, complementary options for studying and communicating effects of global change on organisms, ecosystems, and landscapes can be included in a toolbox. This allows researchers to address ecological novelty from different perspectives, e.g., by defining it based on (a) categorical or continuous measures, (b) reference conditions related to sites or organisms, and (c) types of human activities. We suggest striving for a descriptive, non-normative usage of the term "ecological novelty" in science. Normative evaluations and decisions about conservation policies or management are important, but require additional societal processes and engagement with multiple stakeholders.
Over the past decade, society has witnessed an increasing expansion of service economies as manufacturing (i.e., product-oriented) companies break free from their product-based business model and move toward more service-oriented value creation as a result of several economic, technological, and social changes. As they shift from products to (service) solutions, manufacturing companies pursue new strategic direction, inter alia, by extensively employing service business development activities.
The objective of this dissertation is to investigate the considerable (re-)emerging stream of service business development by providing vital insights for academia and management into important focus areas that have hardly, if at all, been (empirically) investigated in the existing literature before. Therefore, these findings can be vital to informing a differentiation in current and future marketing strategies in business practice.
First of all, this dissertation focuses on the extent to which service business development is transposed into business practice. Because scarce empirical-quantitative research has studied the current state of service business development across various industry and market sectors, this study analyzes a unique, manually collected dataset of 266 (product and service) business development activities. In so doing, this investigation contributes to literature by presenting a comprehensive, industry-wide status quo and trend report of service business development in practice.
Furthermore, given the surprisingly limited scientific attention paid to the question of how service business development is strategically configured and further applied to different environmental circumstances, this dissertation provides comprehensive theoretical and practical implications by analyzing in detail a sample of 137 service business developments of 66 product-oriented companies.
Lastly, manufacturers are recognizing that service-oriented value creation is moving toward a more collaborative process of co-creation as a promising measure to achieve competitive advantage, and even more as an appropriate response to complex business environments. Thus, an increasing number of companies around the world have recently introduced business models related to access-based services such as car-, scooter-, and bike-sharing systems. But despite the considerable advantages of access-based services as an alternative to ownership, these companies are now seeing that consumer adoption and (re-)usage rates remain insufficient. Owing to the lack of general and cross-national scientific knowledge, the purpose of this dissertation continues to explore which factors impede diffusion of related service business development activities from a consumer perspective and what kind of differences can be established between countries. Consequently, with a total of 1,443 participants, a cross-national survey was carried out in three countries, i.e., the United States, Germany, and China, to measure a vast number of different adoption barriers derived from a developed integrated framework that combines established theories within innovation and adoption behavior research.
Totalsynthese benzoannellierter Sauerstoffheterocyclen durch Mikrowellen induzierte Tandem-Sequenzen
(2019)
NAC transcription factors (TFs) are important regulators of expressional reprogramming during plant development, stress responses, and leaf senescence. NAC TFs also play important roles in fruit ripening. In tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), one of the best characterized NACs involved in fruit ripening is NON-RIPENING (NOR), and the non-ripening (nor) mutation has been widely used to extend fruit shelf life in elite varieties. Here, we show that NOR additionally controls leaf senescence. Expression of NOR increases with leaf age, and developmental as well as dark-induced senescence are delayed in the nor mutant, while overexpression of NOR promotes leaf senescence. Genes associated with chlorophyll degradation as well as senescence-associated genes (SAGs) show reduced and elevated expression, respectively, in nor mutants and NOR overexpressors. Overexpression of NOR also stimulates leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. In tomato, NOR supports senescence by directly and positively regulating the expression of several senescence-associated genes including, besides others, SlSAG15 and SlSAG113, SlSGR1, and SlYLS4. Finally, we find that another senescence control NAC TF, namely SlNAP2, acts upstream of NOR to regulate its expression. Our data support a model whereby NAC TFs have often been recruited by higher plants for both the control of leaf senescence and fruit ripening.
Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient for optimal plant growth and ultimately for crop productivity Nitrate serves as the main N source for most plants. Although it seems a well-established fact that nitrate concentration affects flowering, its molecular mode of action in flowering time regulation was poorly understood. We recently found how nitrate, present at the shoot apical meristem (SAM), controls flowering time In this short communication, we present data on the tissue-specific expression patterns of NITRATE REDUCTASE 1 (NIA1) and NIA2 in planta. We show that transcripts of both genes are present throughout the life cycle of Arabidopsis thaliana plants with NIA1 being predominantly active in leaves and NIA2 in meristematic tissues.
The electric field-dependence of structural dynamics in a tetragonal ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate thin film is investigated under subcoercive and above-coercive fields using time-resolved X-ray diffraction. The domain nucleation and growth are monitored in real time during the application of an external field to the prepoled thin film capacitor. We propose the observed broadening of the in-plane peak width of the symmetric 002 Bragg reflection as an indicator of the domain disorder and discuss the processes that change the measured peak intensity. Subcoercive field switching results in remnant disordered domain configurations. Published under license by AIP Publishing.
Myoviruses, bacteriophages with T4-like architecture, must contract their tails prior to DNA release. However, quantitative kinetic data on myovirus particle opening are lacking, although they are promising tools in bacteriophage-based antimicrobial strategies directed against Gram-negative hosts. For the first time, we show time-resolved DNA ejection from a bacteriophage with a contractile tail, the multi-O-antigen-specific Salmonella myovirus Det7. DNA release from Det7 was triggered by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-antigen receptors and notably slower than in noncontractile-tailed siphoviruses. Det7 showed two individual kinetic steps for tail contraction and particle opening. Our in vitro studies showed that highly specialized tailspike proteins (TSPs) are necessary to attach the particle to LPS. A P22-like TSP confers specificity for the Salmonella Typhimurium O-antigen. Moreover, crystal structure analysis at 1.63 angstrom resolution confirmed that Det7 recognized the Salmonella Anatum O-antigen via an E15-like TSP, DettilonTSP. DNA ejection triggered by LPS from either host showed similar velocities, so particle opening is thus a process independent of O-antigen composition and the recognizing TSP. In Det7, at permissive temperatures TSPs mediate O-antigen cleavage and couple cell surface binding with DNA ejection, but no irreversible adsorption occurred at low temperatures. This finding was in contrast to short-tailed Salmonella podoviruses, illustrating that tailed phages use common particle-opening mechanisms but have specialized into different infection niches.
Time-resolved crystallography reveals allosteric communication aligned with molecular breathing
(2019)
A comprehensive understanding of protein function demands correlating structure and dynamic changes. Using time-resolved serial synchrotron crystallography, we visualized half-of-the-sites reactivity and correlated molecular-breathing motions in the enzyme fluoroacetate dehalogenase. Eighteen time points from 30 milliseconds to 30 seconds cover four turnover cycles of the irreversible reaction. They reveal sequential substrate binding, covalent-intermediate formation, setup of a hydrolytic water molecule, and product release. Small structural changes of the protein mold and variations in the number and placement of water molecules accompany the various chemical steps of catalysis. Triggered by enzyme-ligand interactions, these repetitive changes in the protein framework’s dynamics and entropy constitute crucial components of the catalytic machinery.
The supercritical Hopf bifurcation is one of the simplest ways in which a stationary state of a nonlinear system can undergo a transition to stable self-sustained oscillations. At the bifurcation point, a small-amplitude limit cycle is born, which already at onset displays a finite frequency. If we consider a reaction-diffusion system that undergoes a supercritical Hopf bifurcation, its dynamics is described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). Here, we study such a system in the parameter regime where the CGLE shows spatio-temporal chaos. We review a type of time-delay feedback methods which is suitable to suppress chaos and replace it by other spatio-temporal solutions such as uniform oscillations, plane waves, standing waves, and the stationary state.
Recent research on proactive work behaviours (PWBs) pointed out that these behaviours can have negative consequences for the proactive individual. We add to this perspective by showing that PWBs may be a source of strain at work and result in elevated time pressure. Challenging the view of time pressure as a challenge stressor, we hypothesize that over the course of work weeks, time pressure will result in less (rather than more) PWB. We investigate these reciprocal effects as within-person, week-level fluctuations of time pressure and PWB based on experience sampling data (N = 52 participants, k = 274 observations). Over the course of three consecutive work weeks, results show a positive lagged effect of PWB in the first week on experiencing time pressure in the second week; in turn, time pressure in the second week had a negative lagged effect on PWB in the third week. Results further suggest that PWB is lowest in work weeks of low time pressure when following a week of high time pressure, indicating a conservation of resources interpretation of the results.
Tikhonov regularization with oversmoothing penalty for linear statistical inverse learning problems
(2019)
In this paper, we consider the linear ill-posed inverse problem with noisy data in the statistical learning setting. The Tikhonov regularization scheme in Hilbert scales is considered in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space framework to reconstruct the estimator from the random noisy data. We discuss the rates of convergence for the regularized solution under the prior assumptions and link condition. For regression functions with smoothness given in terms of source conditions the error bound can explicitly be established.
We have developed a three-dimensional (3D) graphene electrode suitable for the immobilization of human sulfite oxidase (hSO), which catalyzes the electrochemical oxidation of sulfite via direct electron transfer (DET). The electrode is fabricated by drop-casting graphene-polyethylenimine (G-P) composites on carbon papers (CPs) precoated with graphene oxide (GO). The negatively charged hSO can be adsorbed electrostatically on the positively charged matrix (G-P) on CP electrodes coated with GO (CPG), with a proper orientation for accelerated DET. Notably, further electrochemical reduction of G-P on CPG electrodes leads to a 9-fold increase of the saturation catalytic current density (j(m)) for sulfite oxidation reaching 24.4 +/- 0.3 mu A to cm(-2), the highest value among reported DET-based hSO bioelectrodes. The increased electron transfer rate plays a dominating role in the enhancement of direct enzymatic current because of the improved electric contact of hSO with the electrode, The optimized hSO bioelectrode shows a significant catalytic rate (k(cat): 25.6 +/- 0.3 s(-1)) and efficiency (k(cat)/K-m: 0.231 +/- 0.003 s(-1) mu M-1) compared to the reported hSO bioelectrodes. The assembly of the hSO bioanode and a commercial platinum biocathode allows the construction of sulfite/O-2 enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) with flowing fuels. The optimized EBFC displays an open-circuit voltage (OCV) of 0.64 +/- 0.01 V and a maximum power density of 61 +/- 6 mu W cm(-2) (122 +/- 12 mW m(-3)) at 30 degrees C, which exceeds the best reported value by more than 6 times.
Enzyme immobilization using nanomaterials offers new approaches to enhanced bioelectrochemical performance and is essential for the preparation of bioelectrodes with high reproducibility and low cost. In this report, we describe the development of new three-dimensional (3D) bioelectrodes by immobilizing a "bioink" of glucose oxidase (GOD) in a matrix of reduced graphene oxides (RGOs), polyethylenimine (PEI), and ferrocene carboxylic acid (FcCOOH) on carbon paper (CP). CP with 3D interwoven carbon fibers serves as a solid porous and electronically conducting skeleton, providing large surface areas and space for loading the bioink and diffusion of substrate molecules, respectively. RGO enhances contact between the GOD-matrix and CP, maintaining high conductivity. The composition of the bioink has been systematically optimized. The GOD bioelectrodes show linearly increasing electrocatalytic oxidation current toward glucose concentration up to 48 mM. A hybrid enzymatic biofuel cell equipped with the GOD bioelectrode as a bioanode and a platinum cathode furthermore registers a maximum power density of 5.1 mu W cm(-2) and an open circuit voltage of 0.40 V at 25 degrees C. The new method reported of preparing a bioelectrode by drop-casting the bioink onto the substrate electrode is facile and versatile, with the potential of application also for other enzymatic bioelectrodes.
Three Strange Spaces: An Ethnographic Study in the Construction of Contemporary Jewish Sacred Spaces
(2019)
Defined chemical reactions in a physiological environment are a prerequisite for the in situ synthesis of implant materials potentially serving as matrix for drug delivery systems, tissue fillers or surgical glues. ‘Click’ reactions like thiol Michael-type reactions have been successfully employed as bioorthogonal reaction. However, due to the individual stereo-electronic and physical properties of specific substrates, an exact understanding their chemical reactivity is required if they are to be used for in-situ biomaterial synthesis. The chiral (S)-2-mercapto-carboxylic acid analogues of L-phenylalanine (SH-Phe) and L-leucine (SH-Leu) which are subunits of certain collagenase sensitive synthetic peptides, were explored for their potential for in-situ biomaterial formation via the thiol Michael-type reaction.
In model reactions were investigated the kinetics, the specificity and influence of stereochemistry of this reaction. We could show that only reactions involving SH-Leu yielded the expected thiol-Michael product. The inability of SH-Phe to react was attributed to the steric hindrance of the bulky phenyl group. In aqueous media, successful reaction using SH-Leu is thought to proceed via the sodium salt formed in-situ by the addition of NaOH solution, which was intented to aid the solubility of the mercapto-acid in water. Fast reaction rates and complete acrylate/maleimide conversion were only realized at pH 7.2 or higher suggesting the possible use of SH-Leu under physiological conditions for thiol Michael-type reactions. This method of in-situ formed alkali salts could be used as a fast approach to screen mercapto-acids for thio Michael-type reactions without the synthesis of their corresponding esters.
Based on the notion that time, space, and number are part of a generalized magnitude system, we assume that the dual-systems approach to temporal cognition also applies to numerical cognition. Referring to theoretical models of the development of numerical concepts, we propose that children's early skills in processing numbers can be described analogously to temporal updating and temporal reasoning.
A thermodynamic study of the adsorption of Human Serum Albumin (HSA) onto spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (SPBs) by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is presented. The SPBs are composed of a solid polystyrene core bearing long chains of poly(acrylic acid). ITC measurements done at different temperatures and ionic strengths lead to a full set of thermodynamicbinding constants together with the enthalpies and entropies of binding. The adsorption of HSA onto SPBs is described with a two-step model. The free energy of binding Delta Gb depends only weakly on temperature because of a marked compensation of enthalpy by entropy. Studies of the adsorbed HSA by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) demonstrate no significant disturbance in the secondary structure of the protein. The quantitative analysis demonstrates that counterion release is the major driving force for adsorption in a process where proteins become multivalent counterions of the polyelectrolyte chains upon adsorption. A comparison with the analysis of other sets of data related to the binding of HSA to polyelectrolytes demonstrates that the cancellation of enthalpy and entropy is a general phenomenon that always accompanies the binding of proteins to polyelectrolytes dominated by counterion release.
We investigate the thermal and structural evolution of asymmetric rifted margin using numerical modeling and geological observations derived from the Western Pyrenees. Our numerical model provides a self-consistent physical evolution of the top basement heat flow during asymmetric rifting. The model shows a pronounced thermal asymmetry that is caused by migration of the rift center toward the upper plate. The same process creates a diachronism for the record of maximum heat flow and maximum temperatures (T-max) in basal rift sequences. The Mauleon-Arzacq basin (W-Pyrenees) corresponds to a former mid-Cretaceous asymmetric hyperextended rift basin. New vitrinite reflectance data in addition to existing data sets from this basin reveal an asymmetry in the distribution of peak heat (T-max) with respect to the rift shoulders, where highest values are located at the former upper- to lower-plate transition. This data set from the Arzacq-Mauleon field study confirms for the first time the thermal asymmetry predicted by numerical models. Numerical modeling results also suggest that complexities in synrift thermal architecture could arise when hanging-wall-derived extensional allochthons and related T-max become part of the lower plate and are transported away from the upper- to lower-plate transition. This study emphasizes the limitations of the common approach to integrate punctual thermal data from pre-rift to synrift sedimentary sequences in order to describe the rift-related thermal evolution and paleothermal gradients at the scale of a rift basin or a rifted margin.
The thermal structure of subduction zones exerts a major influence on deep-seated mechanical and chemical processes controlling arc magmatism, seismicity, and global element cycles. Accretionary complexes exposed inland may comprise tectonic blocks with contrasting pressure-temperature (P-T) histories, making it possible to investigate the dynamics and thermal evolution of former subduction interfaces. With this aim, we present new Lu-Hf geochronological results for mafic rocks of the Halilbagi Complex (Anatolia) that evolved along different thermal gradients. Samples include a lawsonite-epidote blueschist, a lawsonite-epidote eclogite, and an epidote eclogite (all with counter-clockwise P-T paths), a prograde lawsonite blueschist with a "hairpin"-type P-T path, and a garnet amphibolite from the overlying sub-ophiolitic metamorphic sole. Equilibrium phase diagrams suggest that the garnet amphibolite formed at similar to 0.6-0.7 GPa and 800-850 degrees C, whereas the prograde lawsonite blueschist records burial from 2.1 GPa and 420 degrees C to 2.6 GPa and 520 degrees C. Well-defined Lu-Hf isochrons were obtained for the epidote eclogite (92.38 +/- 0.22 Ma) and the lawsonite-epidote blueschist (90.19 +/- 0.54 Ma), suggesting rapid garnet growth. The lawsonite-epidote eclogite (87.30 +/- 0.39 Ma) and the prograde lawsonite blueschist (ca. 86 Ma) are younger, whereas the garnet amphibolite (104.5 +/- 3.5 Ma) is older. Our data reveal a consistent trend of progressively decreasing geothermal gradient from granulite-facies conditions at similar to 104 Ma to the epidote-eclogite facies around 92 Ma, and the lawsonite blueschist-facies between 90 Ma and 86 Ma. Three Lu-Hf garnet dates (between 92 Ma and 87 Ma) weighted toward the growth of post-peak rims (as indicated by Lu distribution in garnet) suggest that the HP/LT rocks were exhumed continuously and not episodically. We infer that HP/LT metamorphic rocks within the Halilbagi Complex were subjected to continuous return flow, with "warm" rocks being exhumed during the tectonic burial of "cold" ones. Our results, combined with regional geological constraints, allow us to speculate that subduction started at a transform fault near a mid-oceanic spreading centre. Following its formation, this ancient subduction interface evolved thermally over more than 15 Myr, most likely as a result of heat dissipation rather than crustal underplating. (C) 2018, China University of Geosciences (Beijing) and Peking University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
The name Ideologues refers to a group of philosophers, psychologists, grammarians, educational theorists and medical specialists who for a short period from 1795 to 1805 determined the intellectual climate in France and sought to develop a science of ideas (idéologie). The Ideologues had a rather reserved attitude to Condillac’s (1714–1780) ideas and his sensualist sign theory. They strove for the perfection of language for the needs of thought and of scientific knowledge. The connections with the Ideologues can also be discerned in Russia. In the educational theory, Jean-Baptiste Maudru (1740–1808) was close to the Ideologues and, despite his insufficient knowledge of the Russian language, made some interesting remarks on the connection between the language and the national character. According to Maudru and in agreement with the Ideologues, different typologies of word order are not just an indication of greater or lesser closeness to the natural order. Rather, they indicate differences in national character, which manifest themselves in the specific character of individual languages. Maudru taught at the military academy in Saint Petersburg and published the first Russian grammar in France (Maudru 1802). In his grammar, he sought to link mechanically the specific features of languages and of national characters with the climatic influences. His attempt to revive the theory of climatic influences was criticized by Karamzin. Karamzin also treated the discussion of the metaphoric extension of word meanings as an absurd undertaking, which had no place in grammar.
The quantum chemical description of the adsorption, vibrations, and reactions of molecules at periodic solid surfaces is frequently based on a methodological "standard model": density functional theory (DFT) in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), using plane wave bases and three-dimensional supercells. Although the computationally efficient GGA functionals can be very successful, cases are known where they do not perform so well. Most importantly, activation energies for chemical reactions are typically underestimated, with the consequence of computed reaction rates being too large. In this work, we consider a well-studied model system: water or water fragments adsorbed on an Al-terminated alpha-Al2O3(0001) surface as a test bed for studying the performance of electronic structure methods, both from DFT and wave function theory. On the DFT side, we employ two GGA exchange correlation functionals: PW91 and PBE with and without dispersion corrections, whose results are then compared to those of hybrid functionals B3LYP and HSE06. Further, we follow a periodic wave function approach in the form of local second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory, LMP2, on a Hartree-Fock reference. En route, we address issues arising from the choice of the basis set. The key findings of our study are as follows: (i) DFT-GGA adsorption energies are in reasonable agreement with both hybrid-DFT and LMP2 values. In particular, the deviations between the relative energies, corresponding to different adsorption structures, are in the range of the error due to missing dispersion corrections or the basis set error. (ii) Harmonic DFT-GGA vibrational frequencies for oxygen hydrogen stretch modes are by several tens of wavenumbers red-shifted compared to corresponding hybrid-DFT values. The latter are in much better agreement with recent experimental data. (iii) The activation energy for a hydrogen diffusion reaction is grossly underestimated by GGA compared to hybrid-DFT or LMP2, which in turn are quite comparable.
The [4 + 2] cycloadditions of singlet oxygen to 9,10-diphenylanthracene (1) and the meta and para isomers of 9,10-dipyridylanthracene (2m/p) and 9,10-methoxyphenylanthracene (3m/p) have been studied by density functional calculations in the gas phase at the UB3LYP/6-31G* level and for the first time in solvents at the conductor-like polarizable continuum model (CPCM) UM062X/6-31G* level. The differences in calculated transition state (TS) energies derived from this method are in line with experimentally observed reactivity orders in solution. For the gas-phase reaction, the first TS of the stepwise pathway (TS1) has biradical character, and its energy lies below the energy of the TS of the concerted path (TSconc). In contrast, in the solvent acetonitrile, TS1 resembles a zwitterion and lies significantly higher than the TSconc. Thus, a concerted mechanism applies in solvents, and the energy gap between the TS of the two processes decreases with decreasing polarity. A change from a pyridyl against a methoxyphenyl substituent in the para position causes a maximal reduction of the activation barrier by approximately 1.7 kcal/mol, resulting in a fivefold increased reactivity.
Theoretical Fluid Dynamics
(2019)
It is a common finding across languages that young children have problems in understanding patient-initial sentences. We used Tagalog, a verb-initial language with a reliable voice-marking system and highly frequent patient voice constructions, to test the predictions of several accounts that have been proposed to explain this difficulty: the frequency account, the Competition Model, and the incremental processing account. Study 1 presents an analysis of Tagalog child-directed speech, which showed that the dominant argument order is agent-before-patient and that morphosyntactic markers are highly valid cues to thematic role assignment. In Study 2, we used a combined self-paced listening and picture verification task to test how Tagalog-speaking adults and 5- and 7-year-old children process reversible transitive sentences. Results showed that adults performed well in all conditions, while children’s accuracy and listening times for the first noun phrase indicated more difficulty in interpreting patient-initial sentences in the agent voice compared to the patient voice. The patient voice advantage is partly explained by both the frequency account and incremental processing account.
In this work we present spectra of all gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows that have been promptly observed with the X-shooter spectrograph until 31/03/2017. In total, we have obtained spectroscopic observations of 103 individual GRBs observed within 48 hours of the GRB trigger. Redshifts have been measured for 97 per cent of these, covering a redshift range from 0.059 to 7.84. Based on a set of observational selection criteria that minimise biases with regards to intrinsic properties of the GRBs, the follow-up effort has been focused on producing a homogeneously selected sample of 93 afterglow spectra for GRBs discovered by the Swift satellite. We here provide a public release of all the reduced spectra, including continuum estimates and telluric absorption corrections. For completeness, we also provide reductions for the 18 late-time observations of the underlying host galaxies. We provide an assessment of the degree of completeness with respect to the parent GRB population, in terms of the X-ray properties of the bursts in the sample and find that the sample presented here is representative of the full Swift sample. We have constrained the fraction of dark bursts to be <28 per cent and confirm previous results that higher optical darkness is correlated with increased X-ray absorption. For the 42 bursts for which it is possible, we have provided a measurement of the neutral hydrogen column density, increasing the total number of published HI column density measurements by similar to 33 per cent. This dataset provides a unique resource to study the ISM across cosmic time, from the local progenitor surroundings to the intervening Universe.
Context. Massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars dominate the radiative and mechanical energy budget of galaxies and probe a critical phase in the evolution of massive stars prior to core collapse. It is not known whether core He-burning WR stars (classical WR; cWR) form predominantly through wind stripping (w-WR) or binary stripping (b-WR). Whereas spectroscopy of WR binaries has so-far largely been avoided because of its complexity, our study focuses on the 44 WR binaries and binary candidates of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC; metallicity Z approximate to 0.5 Z(circle dot)), which were identified on the basis of radial velocity variations, composite spectra, or high X-ray luminosities. Aims. Relying on a diverse spectroscopic database, we aim to derive the physical and orbital parameters of our targets, confronting evolution models of evolved massive stars at subsolar metallicity and constraining the impact of binary interaction in forming these stars. Methods. Spectroscopy was performed using the Potsdam Wolf-Rayet (PoWR) code and cross-correlation techniques. Disentanglement was performed using the code Spectangular or the shift-and-add algorithm. Evolutionary status was interpreted using the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) code, exploring binary interaction and chemically homogeneous evolution. Results. Among our sample, 28/44 objects show composite spectra and are analyzed as such. An additional five targets show periodically moving WR primaries but no detected companions (SB1); two (BAT99 99 and 112) are potential WR + compact-object candidates owing to their high X-ray luminosities. We cannot confirm the binary nature of the remaining 11 candidates. About two-thirds of the WN components in binaries are identified as cWR, and one-third as hydrogen-burning WR stars. We establish metallicity-dependent mass-loss recipes, which broadly agree with those recently derived for single WN stars, and in which so-called WN3/O3 stars are clear outliers. We estimate that 45 +/- 30% of the cWR stars in our sample have interacted with a companion via mass transfer. However, only approximate to 12 +/- 7% of the cWR stars in our sample naively appear to have formed purely owing to stripping via a companion (12% b-WR). Assuming that apparently single WR stars truly formed as single stars, this comprises approximate to 4% of the whole LMC WN population, which is about ten times less than expected. No obvious differences in the properties of single and binary WN stars, whose luminosities extend down to log L approximate to 5.2 [L-circle dot], are apparent. With the exception of a few systems (BAT99 19, 49, and 103), the equatorial rotational velocities of the OB-type companions are moderate (v(eq) less than or similar to 250 km s(-1)) and challenge standard formalisms of angular-momentum accretion. For most objects, chemically homogeneous evolution can be rejected for the secondary, but not for the WR progenitor. Conclusions. No obvious dichotomy in the locations of apparently single and binary WN stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is apparent. According to commonly used stellar evolution models (BPASS, Geneva), most apparently single WN stars could not have formed as single stars, implying that they were stripped by an undetected companion. Otherwise, it must follow that pre-WR mass-loss/mixing (e.g., during the red supergiant phase) are strongly underestimated in standard stellar evolution models.
Spinning up large-scale coupled surface-subsurface numerical models can be a time and resource consuming task. If an uninformed initial condition is chosen, the spin-up can easily require 20 years of repeated simulations on high-performance computing machines. In this paper we compare the classical approach of starting from a fixed shallow depth to groundwater (here 3 m) with three more informed approaches for the definition of initial conditions in the spin up. In the first of these three approaches, we start from a known-steady state groundwater table, calculated with a 2-D groundwater model and the yearly net recharge, and combine it with an unsaturated zone that assumes hydrostatic conditions. In the second approach, we start from the same groundwater table combined with vertical profiles in the unsaturated zone with uniform vertical flow identical to the groundwater recharge. In the third approach we calculate a dynamic steady state from a simplified subsurface model combining a transient 2-D groundwater model with a limited number of 1-D transient unsaturated zone columns on top. Results for spinning-up a 3-D Parflow-CLM model using the different initial conditions show that large gains can be made by considering states in groundwater and the vadose zone that are consistent, i.e. where groundwater recharge and the vertical flux in the vadose zone agree. By this, the spin-up time was reduced from about 10 years to about 3 years of simulated time. In the light of seasonal fluctuations of net recharge, using the transient approach showed more stable results.
The Value of Empirical Data for Estimating the Parameters of a Sociohydrological Flood Risk Model
(2019)
In this paper, empirical data are used to estimate the parameters of a sociohydrological flood risk model. The proposed model, which describes the interactions between floods, settlement density, awareness, preparedness, and flood loss, is based on the literature. Data for the case study of Dresden, Germany, over a period of 200years, are used to estimate the model parameters through Bayesian inference. The credibility bounds of their estimates are small, even though the data are rather uncertain. A sensitivity analysis is performed to examine the value of the different data sources in estimating the model parameters. In general, the estimated parameters are less biased when using data at the end of the modeled period. Data about flood awareness are the most important to correctly estimate the parameters of this model and to correctly model the system dynamics. Using more data for other variables cannot compensate for the absence of awareness data. More generally, the absence of data mostly affects the estimation of the parameters that are directly related to the variable for which data are missing. This paper demonstrates that combining sociohydrological modeling and empirical data gives additional insights into the sociohydrological system, such as quantifying the forgetfulness of the society, which would otherwise not be easily achieved by sociohydrological models without data or by standard statistical analysis of empirical data.
Winter is an important season for many limnological processes, which can range from biogeochemical transformations to ecological interactions. Interest in the structure and function of lake ecosystems under ice is on the rise. Although limnologists working at polar latitudes have a long history of winter work, the required knowledge to successfully sample under winter conditions is not widely available and relatively few limnologists receive formal training. In particular, the deployment and operation of equipment in below 0 degrees C temperatures pose considerable logistical and methodological challenges, as do the safety risks of sampling during the ice-covered period. Here, we consolidate information on winter lake sampling and describe effective methods to measure physical, chemical, and biological variables in and under ice. We describe variation in snow and ice conditions and discuss implications for sampling logistics and safety. We outline commonly encountered methodological challenges and make recommendations for best practices to maximize safety and efficiency when sampling through ice or deploying instruments in ice-covered lakes. Application of such practices over a broad range of ice-covered lakes will contribute to a better understanding of the factors that regulate lakes during winter and how winter conditions affect the subsequent ice-free period.
The speed-curvature power law is a celebrated law of motor control expressing a relation between the kinematic property of speed and the geometric property of curvature. We aimed to assess whether speech movements obey this law just as movements from other domains do. We describe a metronome-driven speech elicitation paradigm designed to cover a wide range of speeds. We recorded via electromagnetic articulometry speech movements in sequences of the form /CV…/ from nine speakers (five German, four English) speaking at eight distinct rates. First, we demonstrate that the paradigm of metronome-driven manipulations results in speech movement data consistent with earlier reports on the kinematics of speech production. Second, analysis of our data in their full three-dimensions and using advanced numerical differentiation methods offers stronger evidence for the law than that reported in previous studies devoted to its assessment. Finally, we demonstrate the presence of a clear rate dependency of the power law’s parameters. The robustness of the speed-curvature relation in our datasets lends further support to the hypothesis that the power law is a general feature of human movement. We place our results in the context of other work in movement control and consider implications for models of speech production.
The habilitation thesis presented here includes results from several studies dealing with fluid-rock interactions and rock deformation processes in active fault zones. The focus in all of these studies is on the influence of clay minerals on the geochemical and the hydro-mechanical behavior of the fault rocks. The research was conducted on rock cores and cuttings from four scientific drilling projects at the San Andreas Fault (USA), the Nankai Trough subduction zone and the Japan Trench subduction zone (Japan), as well as the Alpine Fault in New Zealand. These ICDP (International Continental Scientific Drilling Program) and IODP (International Ocean Discovery Program) funded projects were all conducted with the aim to monitor and better understand earthquakes.
Chapter 1 contains a short introduction to the topic with basic principles and objectives regarding the research approach. Chapter 2 describes the state of the art in clay mineral and fault zone science, gives a short description of the individual drilling projects and their locations on which the research was based, and summarizes the most important analytical methods used. Chapter 3 comprises ten peer-reviewed publications that are connected thematically and methodologically. The papers were published in the years 2006-2015, and additional related publications including myself as co-author are given in the literature list. The ten publications address different questions concerning the formation of clay minerals and processes of fluid-rock interaction in active fault zones. Six papers contain results from the SAFOD drilling project, USA (San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth), with the main focus on fluid-rock interaction processes in fault rocks and the formation and location of clay minerals. Three publications report on research from the NanTroSEIZE drilling project (Nankai Trough Seismogenic Zone Experiment) and the JFAST drilling project (Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project). Both projects are situated in Japan. Here, the swelling behavior of smectite clay minerals in relation to changing environmental conditions (e.g. temperature and/or humidity) was investigated. The last publication included here concerns a study from the DFDP project (Deep Fault Drilling Project) in New Zealand, where I investigated the deformation of clay minerals on the context of the hydro-mechanical behavior of the fault zone rocks. I was first author in nine of the publications and in charge of the project preparation, measurements and data analyses, and the completion of the manuscript. As co-author on the other publication I was responsible for electronmicroscopy analyses (SEM and TEM) and their interpretation.
The key results from the publications in Chapter 3 are discussed in Chapter 4 with additional considerations from more recent papers. Following the major theses in Chapter 5, Chapter 6 highlights a future research project in clay mineralogy research at the GFZ. An appendix includes more detailed descriptions of the laboratory equipment and lists of all publications, conference contributions and teaching courses and modules.
The seven deadly sins of quality management: trade-offs and implications for further research
(2019)
Quality management in higher education is generally discussed with reference to commendable outcomes such as success, best practice, improvement or control. This paper, though, focuses on the problems of organising quality management. It follows the narrative of the seven deadly sins, with each ‘sin’ illustrating an inherent trade-off or paradox in the implementation of internal quality management in teaching and learning in higher education institutions. Identifying the trade-offs behind these sins is essential for a better understanding of quality management as an organisational problem.
From the international perspective, the peace process in Liberia has generally been described as a successful model for international peacebuilding interventions. But how do Liberians perceive the peace process in their country? The aim of this paper is to complement an institutionalist approach looking at the security and justice mechanism in Liberia with some insights into local perceptions in order to answer the following question: how do Liberians perceive the peace process in their country and which institutions have been supportive for the establishment of sustaining peace? After briefly introducing the background of the Liberian conflict and the data collection, I present first results, analyzing the mechanism linking two peacebuilding institutions (peacekeeping and transitional justice) with the establishment of sustaining peace in Liberia.
Southeast Asia is one of the most dynamic regions in the world. It is experiencing rapid socioeconomic change that may influence the level of sexual aggression, but data on the scale of sexual aggression in the region remain sparse. The aim of the present article was to systematically review the findings of studies available in English on the prevalence of self-reported sexual aggression and victimization among women and men above the age of 12 years in the 11 countries of Southeast Asia (Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam). Based on four scientific databases, the search engine Google, Opengrey database, and reference checking, 49 studies were found on sexual victimization. Of those, 32 included only women. Self-reported perpetration was assessed by only three studies and included all-male samples. Prevalence rates varied widely across studies but showed that sexual victimization was widespread among different social groups, irrespective of sex and sexual orientation. Methodological heterogeneity, lack of representativeness of samples, imbalance of information available by country, missing information within studies, and cultural differences hampered the comparability between and within countries. There is a need for operationalizations that specifically address sexual aggression occurring after the age of consent, based on detailed behavioral descriptions of unwanted sexual experiences and allied to a qualitative approach with cultural sensitivity. Data on sexual aggression in conflict settings and in human trafficking are also limited. Recommendations for future research are presented in the discussion.
Objective
There is a very limited amount of research on the relationship between therapist and patient in‐session behavior and treatment outcome in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for panic disorder with agoraphobia (PD/AG). Additionally, the findings tend to be inconclusive. This study investigates the association between therapist competence, adherence, patient interpersonal behavior, and therapeutic alliance and outcome in a low‐control CBT setting by using comprehensive measures.
Methods
Twenty‐six patients with PD/AG received 12 sessions of exposure‐based CBT. With regard to the outcome, treatments were classified either as problematic or nonproblematic by means of distinct criteria. Two raters evaluated the in‐session behavior.
Results
Patient interpersonal behavior was significantly associated with outcome at follow‐up (r = 0.49). At posttreatment, the correlation did not reach significance ( r = 0.34). Competence, adherence, and alliance were not outcome associated.
Conclusion
The findings emphasize the need for therapists to pay particular attention to patients’ interpersonal behavior during treatment.
Arctic warming was more pronounced than warming in midlatitudes in the last decades making this region a hotspot of climate change. Associated with this, a rapid decline of sea-ice extent and a decrease of its thickness has been observed. Sea-ice retreat allows for an increased transport of heat and momentum from the ocean up to the tropo- and stratosphere by enhanced upward propagation of planetary-scale atmospheric waves. In the upper atmosphere, these waves deposit the momentum transported, disturbing the stratospheric polar vortex, which can lead to a breakdown of this circulation with the potential to also significantly impact the troposphere in mid- to late-winter and early spring. Therefore, an accurate representation of stratospheric processes in climate models is necessary to improve the understanding of the impact of retreating sea ice on the atmospheric circulation. By modeling the atmospheric response to a prescribed decline in Arctic sea ice, we show that including interactive stratospheric ozone chemistry in atmospheric model calculations leads to an improvement in tropo-stratospheric interactions compared to simulations without interactive chemistry. This suggests that stratospheric ozone chemistry is important for the understanding of sea ice related impacts on atmospheric dynamics.