Refine
Has Fulltext
- no (1996) (remove)
Year of publication
- 2019 (1996) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (1537)
- Other (165)
- Doctoral Thesis (127)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (62)
- Review (57)
- Part of a Book (28)
- Conference Proceeding (7)
- Habilitation Thesis (6)
- Course Material (3)
- Journal/Publication series (2)
Keywords
- climate change (9)
- diffusion (8)
- Germany (7)
- stars: evolution (7)
- stars: winds, outflows (7)
- methods: numerical (6)
- quasars: absorption lines (6)
- stars: massive (6)
- Climate change (5)
- Deutschland (5)
- Holocene (5)
- adolescents (5)
- depression (5)
- evaluation (5)
- exercise (5)
- inflammation (5)
- intergalactic medium (5)
- meta-analysis (5)
- motivation (5)
- perovskite solar cells (5)
- physical activity (5)
- stars: mass-loss (5)
- subdwarfs (5)
- time series analysis (5)
- Adaptation (4)
- Austria (4)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (4)
- Chile (4)
- Europe (4)
- ISM: supernova remnants (4)
- Oxidative stress (4)
- acceleration of particles (4)
- anomalous diffusion (4)
- assessment (4)
- binaries: close (4)
- carbon (4)
- climate (4)
- dementia (4)
- ecosystem services (4)
- galaxies: evolution (4)
- galaxies: formation (4)
- gamma rays: general (4)
- gender (4)
- governance (4)
- hydrology (4)
- iron (4)
- priming (4)
- psychotherapy (4)
- radiative transfer (4)
- stars: Wolf-Rayet (4)
- stars: abundances (4)
- stars: atmospheres (4)
- stars: early-type (4)
- strength (4)
- techniques: imaging spectroscopy (4)
- techniques: spectroscopic (4)
- Adolescents (3)
- Arabidopsis (3)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (3)
- Biomarker (3)
- Blockchain (3)
- Boron exposure (3)
- Carbon (3)
- DFT calculations (3)
- DNA origami (3)
- Ecosystem services (3)
- Education (3)
- German (3)
- Higher education (3)
- Interest (3)
- Machine learning (3)
- Mind wandering (3)
- Motivation (3)
- Permian (3)
- Personality (3)
- ProDisc Vivo (3)
- Reading (3)
- Rehabilitation (3)
- Return to work (3)
- Turkey (3)
- X-rays: binaries (3)
- acid sphingomyelinase (3)
- animal personality (3)
- anxiety (3)
- bilingualism (3)
- biodiversity (3)
- catalogs (3)
- children (3)
- climate change adaptation (3)
- connectivity (3)
- content areas (3)
- cosmic rays (3)
- cross-curriculum (3)
- cytotoxicity (3)
- distribution (3)
- disturbance (3)
- edge effect (3)
- emotion (3)
- empathy (3)
- epigenetics (3)
- executive functions (3)
- fabrication (3)
- forecasting (3)
- galaxies: active (3)
- galaxies: haloes (3)
- galaxies: high-redshift (3)
- global change (3)
- heterogeneity (3)
- higher education (3)
- hydrodynamics (3)
- in-service teacher training (3)
- instabilities (3)
- language (3)
- local adaptation (3)
- machine learning (3)
- malnutrition (3)
- molybdenum cofactor (3)
- nanoparticles (3)
- network (3)
- nutrition (3)
- paleoclimate (3)
- permafrost (3)
- persistence (3)
- phenotypic plasticity (3)
- photochemistry (3)
- planets and satellites: rings (3)
- plasmas (3)
- population dynamics (3)
- power (3)
- radiation belts (3)
- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal (3)
- reading (3)
- remote sensing (3)
- self-assembly (3)
- socioeconomic status (3)
- spelling (3)
- stars: black holes (3)
- stars: neutron (3)
- strength training (3)
- surveys (3)
- survival (3)
- temperature (3)
- wave-particle interactions (3)
- young athletes (3)
- 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phoshphate aldolase (2)
- 4 (2)
- ABC transporter (2)
- ABCB7 (2)
- AMOC (2)
- AUD (2)
- Acute coronary syndrome (2)
- Affordances (2)
- Africa (2)
- Ageing (2)
- Aging (2)
- Alcohol dependence (2)
- Answer set programming (2)
- Anxiety (2)
- Asia (2)
- BMI (2)
- Baltic Sea (2)
- Bayesian inference (2)
- Bayesian modeling (2)
- Biodiversity (2)
- Boric acid (2)
- Brachionus calyciflorus (2)
- Business process models (2)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (2)
- Carotenoids (2)
- Catchment order (2)
- Central Andes (2)
- Chinese (2)
- Climate (2)
- Climate change adaptation (2)
- Cloud Computing (2)
- Conservation planning (2)
- Costs (2)
- Cultural intelligence (2)
- DMN (2)
- DNA damage (2)
- Danube (2)
- Data fusion (2)
- Deformation (2)
- Degradation (2)
- Depression (2)
- Development (2)
- Dictyostelium (2)
- Dirac operator (2)
- Earthquake (2)
- Electromyography (2)
- Emotion (2)
- Entrepreneurship Education (2)
- Equilibrium logic (2)
- Equilibrium-line altitudes (2)
- Escherichia coli (2)
- Extremophiles (2)
- Facebook (2)
- Feature selection (2)
- Flood risk (2)
- Food security (2)
- Forgetting (2)
- Forschungsdaten (2)
- Fragmentation (2)
- Galaxy: halo (2)
- Gravity modelling (2)
- HIV (2)
- Hinweisreize (2)
- InSAR (2)
- India (2)
- Industry 4.0 (2)
- Infancy (2)
- Intercultural competence (2)
- Inverse theory (2)
- Irradiation (2)
- Italy (2)
- Kognition (2)
- Kp index (2)
- Labile zinc (2)
- Langevin equation (2)
- Language development (2)
- Lasers (2)
- Leadership (2)
- Levy flights (2)
- Longitudinal (2)
- Magellanic Clouds (2)
- Magnetic properties (2)
- Magnetotellurics (2)
- Management (2)
- Mediterranean (2)
- Mental disorder (2)
- Mental number line (2)
- Migration (2)
- Morphology (2)
- Movement ecology (2)
- NAC (2)
- NAP-XPS (2)
- NICS (2)
- NW Argentina (2)
- Nanoparticles (2)
- Narcissism (2)
- Neural networks (2)
- Non-monotonic reasoning (2)
- Organizations (2)
- Pak choi (2)
- Paleoclimate (2)
- Paleogene (2)
- Paleolimnology (2)
- Pamir (2)
- Parkinson disease (2)
- Patterns (2)
- Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (2)
- Permafrost (2)
- Phylogeny (2)
- Pleistocene (2)
- Pollen (2)
- Praxissemester (2)
- Predictive models (2)
- Process model (2)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2)
- Pyrenees (2)
- Quality management (2)
- Quality of life (2)
- Radiation belts (2)
- Reading comprehension (2)
- Reliability (2)
- Review (2)
- SDS-PAGE (2)
- Sarcopenia (2)
- Scenario planning (2)
- Scrum (2)
- Second World War (2)
- Security Council (2)
- Self-efficacy (2)
- Self-paced reading (2)
- Siberia (2)
- Site effects (2)
- Social Media Analysis (2)
- South Africa (2)
- Soviet Union (2)
- Species distribution modelling (2)
- Sphingolipids (2)
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics (2)
- Strategic foresight (2)
- Subjective well-being (2)
- Supervision (2)
- Switzerland (2)
- Systematic review (2)
- TRPC6 (2)
- Teamwork (2)
- Text difficulty (2)
- Time-series analysis (2)
- Triassic (2)
- Validation (2)
- Verhalten (2)
- Virtual Machine (2)
- Vocabulary (2)
- Working memory (2)
- Wortschatz (2)
- XPS (2)
- Zebrafish (2)
- Zinc (2)
- Zinc homeostasis (2)
- academic achievement (2)
- acceleration (2)
- acid ceramidase (2)
- activity (2)
- adaptation (2)
- adherence (2)
- aging brain (2)
- alcohol consumption (2)
- amino acids (2)
- amitriptyline (2)
- ancient DNA (2)
- answer set programming (2)
- binaries: general (2)
- binaries: spectroscopic (2)
- bioactive peptides (2)
- biogeography (2)
- bioinformatics (2)
- biomarker (2)
- biomaterial (2)
- body height (2)
- bryophytes (2)
- charge-transfer (2)
- chemotaxis (2)
- chorus waves (2)
- classical swine fever (2)
- classification (2)
- clone (2)
- clustering (2)
- cocoa processing (2)
- cocoa proteins (2)
- cognitive decline (2)
- comets: general (2)
- comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (2)
- conformational analysis (2)
- conservation genetics (2)
- consumer education (2)
- convection (2)
- conversation analysis (2)
- cooperation (2)
- correlation (2)
- crop production (2)
- cross-education (2)
- cyber aggression (2)
- cyber victimization (2)
- dark ages, reionization, first stars (2)
- dark matter (2)
- decision-making (2)
- density functional calculations (2)
- development (2)
- dietary patterns (2)
- diffuse radiation (2)
- direct electron transfer (2)
- dispersal (2)
- drug delivery (2)
- eco-evolutionary experience (2)
- efficient method (2)
- electrochemistry (2)
- electromyography (2)
- elite athletes (2)
- ellipsometry (2)
- embodiment (2)
- entrepreneurship (2)
- enzymatically active membrane (2)
- enzyme immobilization (2)
- enzyme/polymer conjugate (2)
- extinction (2)
- extraction and characterization methods (2)
- eye movements (2)
- fatigue (2)
- fermentation-related enzymes (2)
- first-hitting time (2)
- first-passage time (2)
- flood risk (2)
- flow cytometry (2)
- fluorescence (2)
- food webs (2)
- football (2)
- forest management (2)
- galaxies: ISM (2)
- galaxies: dwarf (2)
- gamma rays: galaxies (2)
- gender inequality (2)
- gene flow (2)
- genetics (2)
- geochronology (2)
- geomagnetic observatories (2)
- grade retention (2)
- gravitational lensing: strong (2)
- groundwater (2)
- hate speech (2)
- heath potentials (2)
- hybridization (2)
- individual differences (2)
- individual-based model (2)
- induced seismicity (2)
- injury (2)
- international organizations (2)
- interventions (2)
- inverse analysis (2)
- labor market (2)
- lamin (2)
- landscape diversity (2)
- landscape evolution (2)
- language acquisition (2)
- lexicon size (2)
- lichens (2)
- life satisfaction (2)
- linear hypersubstitution (2)
- linear programming (2)
- linear term (2)
- literacy acquisition (2)
- low-wage employment (2)
- magnetic fields (2)
- magnetostratigraphy (2)
- management (2)
- mathematics (2)
- measles virus (2)
- melt inclusions (2)
- metacognition (2)
- methods: data analysis (2)
- methods: observational (2)
- migration (2)
- military culture (2)
- modeling (2)
- modelling (2)
- molecularly imprinted polymers (2)
- monitoring (2)
- morphology (2)
- movement ecology (2)
- multilingualism (2)
- nanocomposite (2)
- nanostructures (2)
- natural habitats (2)
- neuroplasticity (2)
- nitrogen (2)
- obesity (2)
- older persons (2)
- online hate (2)
- oscillations (2)
- oxidative stress (2)
- parameter estimation (2)
- partial clone (2)
- participation (2)
- peatlands (2)
- performance (2)
- perpetrator (2)
- person (2)
- personality (2)
- personhood (2)
- photogrammetry (2)
- photoluminescence (2)
- physiology (2)
- plant diversity (2)
- polyphenols (2)
- precipitation (2)
- pressures (2)
- price of anarchy (2)
- primary school (2)
- proactive work behavior (2)
- professional development (2)
- proteasome (2)
- pulsars: general (2)
- quality of life (2)
- quasars: general (2)
- quasi-Fermi level splitting (2)
- recombination (2)
- recovery (2)
- relativistic processes (2)
- repair (2)
- resistance training (2)
- retrospective (2)
- ring current electrons (2)
- ring-opening polymerization (2)
- risk factors (2)
- river erosion (2)
- running (2)
- runoff (2)
- scattering (2)
- sedimentology (2)
- seed bank (2)
- selenium (2)
- self-healing (2)
- sexual aggression (2)
- sexual scripts (2)
- shock waves (2)
- shrub encroachment (2)
- silicon (2)
- simulation (2)
- soccer (2)
- sociolinguistics (2)
- soft actuators (2)
- software process improvement (2)
- solar wind (2)
- species assembly (2)
- sphingolipids (2)
- sport-specific performance (2)
- stability (2)
- stable isotopes (2)
- stars (2)
- stars: distances (2)
- stars: emission-line, Be (2)
- stars: fundamental parameters (2)
- stars: rotation (2)
- storage (2)
- stress (2)
- stretch-shortening cycle (2)
- structural equation modeling (2)
- supernovae: general (2)
- surface plasmon resonance (2)
- sustainable development (2)
- tectonic geomorphology (2)
- therapist competence (2)
- total disc replacement (2)
- trade-offs (2)
- turbulence (2)
- vascular plants (2)
- wavelength (2)
- westerlies (2)
- wetland vegetation (2)
- wheat (2)
- white dwarfs (2)
- wild boar (2)
- winter wheat (2)
- youth (2)
- zinc (2)
- zooplankton (2)
- Ökonomische Bildung (2)
- (Flucht-)Migration (1)
- (TSNMRS) (1)
- (dis)affiliation (1)
- (dis)agreement (1)
- (hypo)tonicity (1)
- (pronominal) resumption (1)
- 1-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate (1)
- 1-Methylthio-1-phenyl-1-silacyclohexane (1)
- 15 (1)
- 16 (1)
- 16S rRNA gene sequencing (1)
- 2 Different Strains (1)
- 2-Azaspiro[4.5]deca-1-ones (1)
- 2-D numerical model (1)
- 2-oxazoline (1)
- 2.5-D model (1)
- 20. Jahrhundert (1)
- 2D numerical experiments (1)
- 2D perovskites (1)
- 3D Point clouds (1)
- 3D flower superstructures (1)
- 3D lithospheric model (1)
- 3D point clouds (1)
- 3D printed flow-cell (1)
- 3D printing (1)
- 3D tissue model (1)
- 3D tomography (1)
- 4-nitrobenzenethiol (1)
- 4-nitrophenol (1)
- 7 macrophages (1)
- ABC Transporter (1)
- AI (1)
- AMSTAR (1)
- AMSTAR 2 (1)
- ARTOF (1)
- ASEAN (1)
- AU (1)
- Abandonment (1)
- Abendland (1)
- Abies alba (1)
- Abiotic stress (1)
- Abrupt events (1)
- Absorption (1)
- Absorption feature parameters (1)
- Acacia mellifera (1)
- Academic performance (1)
- Academic self-concept (1)
- Accelerator mass spectrometry (1)
- Accuracy Asseessment (1)
- Acer pseudoplatanus (1)
- Achievement emotions (1)
- Acinetobacter baumannii (1)
- Acoustic levitation (1)
- Acoustic probing of electric-field profiles (1)
- Action (1)
- Action end-state (1)
- Action processing (1)
- Active galactic nuclei (1)
- Active learning (1)
- Active movement (1)
- Actomyosin (1)
- Acute phase response (1)
- Adaptation process (1)
- Adaptive Force (1)
- Adaptive dynamics (1)
- Adaptivität (1)
- Adipocyte (1)
- Adolescence (1)
- Adolescent (1)
- Adolescent athletes (1)
- Adrenaline (1)
- Adrenochrome (1)
- Adult height (1)
- Aeroponic cultivation (1)
- Affective modulation (1)
- Affiliation (1)
- Affiliation/Disaffiliation (1)
- Agency (1)
- Agent-based models (1)
- Aggregates (1)
- Aggression Replacement Training (1)
- Agile (1)
- Agnieszka Holland (1)
- Agrammatism (1)
- Agrarwissenschaft (1)
- Agreement (1)
- Agricultural landscape (1)
- Agricultural landscape generator (1)
- Agriculture (1)
- Akan (1)
- Aktives Lernen (1)
- Alaska (1)
- Aldehyd (1)
- Aldehyd-oxidase (1)
- Aldehydoxidase (1)
- Algebraic Birkhoff factorisation (1)
- Algorithms (1)
- Alien species richness (1)
- Alternaria (1)
- Alternatively certified teachers (1)
- Alzheimer (1)
- Ambient noise (1)
- Ambient pressure laser ionization (1)
- Ambiguity (1)
- Amedeo Guillet (1)
- Amplicon sequencing (1)
- Amplification (1)
- Amur River (1)
- Amygdala (1)
- Analysis (1)
- Analysis scattering kernel (1)
- Anatolia (1)
- Anatomy (1)
- Anchor effects (1)
- Anchoring (1)
- Ancient Gneiss Complex (1)
- Ancient forest (1)
- Andean Plateau (1)
- Andean retroarc (1)
- Andes (1)
- Android (1)
- Android Security (1)
- Anger control (1)
- Animal personality (1)
- Annual (1)
- Annual laminae (1)
- Anomalous transport (1)
- Anonymity (1)
- Anpassung (1)
- Answer Set Programming (1)
- Antarctica (1)
- Anthropocene (1)
- Anti-Plasmodial activity (1)
- Antikommunismus (1)
- Antimicrobial (1)
- Antioxidant (1)
- Apennine Carbonate Platform (ACP) (1)
- Aphasia (1)
- Apoptosis (1)
- Appearance (1)
- Aquatic fungi (1)
- Aquifers (1)
- Arbuscular mycorrhiza (1)
- Archaeolithoporella (1)
- Arctic (1)
- Arctic coastal dynamics (1)
- Argentinean broken foreland (1)
- Arid ecosystems (1)
- Armed conflict (1)
- Arousal (1)
- Array seismology (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Ascomyceten (1)
- Asian monsoon (1)
- Aspiration (1)
- Assay calibration (1)
- Assimilation efficiency (1)
- Assimilation-fractional crystallization (1)
- Association rule mining (1)
- Astroparticle physics (1)
- Asymmetric rifting (1)
- Atelerix albiventris (1)
- Atelerix algirus (1)
- Athletic loading (1)
- Atiyah-Bott obstruction (1)
- Atmosphere (1)
- Atmospheric entry (1)
- Attention span (1)
- Audit (1)
- Auger decay (1)
- Australia (1)
- Australian culture (1)
- Autoimmune diagnostics (1)
- Automatic affective valuation (1)
- Automotive (1)
- Auxin (1)
- Auxin transport (1)
- Außenpolitik (1)
- Avoidance learning (1)
- Awareness (1)
- BEMOVI (1)
- BIM (1)
- BIOMEX (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 501) (1)
- BMI development (1)
- BMP (1)
- BNDVI (1)
- BPMN (1)
- Back pain (1)
- Back-arc basin (1)
- Bacterial biosensor (1)
- Baiu (1)
- Baldeggersee (1)
- Banach-valued process (1)
- Barocklyrik (1)
- Barockpoetik (1)
- Base cations (1)
- Basin analysis (1)
- Batch activity (1)
- Batch processing (1)
- Bay of Bengal (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Bayesian hierarchical model (1)
- Bayesian inversion (1)
- Bayesian method (1)
- Bayesianism (1)
- Be-10 (1)
- Beacon fire (1)
- Beam-plasma instability (1)
- Beanspruchungsfolgen (1)
- Bedürfnisse (1)
- Beef (1)
- Beginning teachers (1)
- Behavior (1)
- Behavioral equivalence and refinement (1)
- Behavioral strategies to reduce SNS-Induced envy (1)
- Beneficial mutations (1)
- Benzyne-allene or cumulene-like structure (1)
- Bergbau (1)
- Beringia (1)
- Bernstein inequality (1)
- Berufliche Orientierung (1)
- Berufsorientierung (1)
- Beryllium (1)
- Berühren (1)
- Bewegungsökologie (1)
- Bibliometrie (1)
- Biclustering (1)
- Biflavonoid (1)
- Bifunctional catalysts (1)
- Big Five Model (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bildungssprache (1)
- Bildungsverlauf (1)
- Bildungsübergänge (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Binalud Mountains (1)
- Binding (1)
- Biochemistry (1)
- Biodiversity Exploratories (1)
- Biogeography (1)
- Biografie (1)
- Biological Physics (1)
- Biologicals (1)
- Biomarkers (1)
- Biomechanik (1)
- Biomisation (1)
- Biosensor (1)
- Bird prey (1)
- Bird species richness (1)
- Bisimulation and simulation (1)
- Blm10 (1)
- Block copolymers (1)
- Blockchain Governance (1)
- Blockchain-enabled Governance (1)
- Blood pressure (1)
- Blood protein adducts (1)
- Blueschist (1)
- Blueschist metamorphism (1)
- Bluetooth (1)
- Bmp (1)
- Body mass index (BMI) (1)
- Body perception (1)
- Body size (1)
- Body temperature (1)
- Body weight (1)
- Body-Size (1)
- Bohrloch-Rekonstruktion (1)
- Bologna Process (1)
- Bombina bombina (1)
- Borehole reconstruction (1)
- Bot Detection (1)
- Botho (1)
- Bottom-up fabrication (1)
- Boundary value problems (1)
- Bow leg (1)
- Brachionus (1)
- Bragg peak (1)
- Brand Personality (1)
- Brassica (1)
- Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis (1)
- Brazil (1)
- Britholite (1)
- British Columbia (1)
- Brockes (1)
- Brown adipose tissue (1)
- Brownian motion (1)
- Brownian motors (1)
- Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion (1)
- Browser Platforms (1)
- Bryophyte (1)
- Buber (1)
- Building Information Models (1)
- Bundesheer (1)
- Burned areas (1)
- Business Model (1)
- Business process choreographies (1)
- Business process improvement (1)
- Bykovsky Peninsula (1)
- C (1)
- C isotopes (1)
- C-13 chemical shift (1)
- C-13 chemical shifts (1)
- C-14 bomb peak (1)
- C-reactive protein (1)
- C. elegans (1)
- CAM (1)
- CD spectroscopy (1)
- CDOM (1)
- CLBP (1)
- CMAS (1)
- CMOS technology (1)
- CO2 concentration (1)
- CO2 conditions (1)
- COR15A (1)
- CSD (1)
- CU (1)
- Caco-2 intestinal barrier model (1)
- Callous-unemotional traits (1)
- Callousness (1)
- Camelus bactrianus (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Capacity (1)
- Capsella (1)
- Carbene or zwitterions (1)
- Carbic Podzol (1)
- Carbon 14 (1)
- Carbon pricing (1)
- Carbon stable isotopes (1)
- Carbonate contourite drift (1)
- Cardiac looping (1)
- Cardiovascular diseases (1)
- Cardiovascular rehabilitation (1)
- Caregiver (1)
- Carex limosa (1)
- Caribbean (1)
- Carica papaya seeds (1)
- Carl Schmitt (1)
- Carotenoid (1)
- Carpathians (1)
- Carrier dynamics (1)
- Cartography (1)
- Case Management (1)
- Casein (1)
- Cash transfers (1)
- Catalysis (1)
- Cataphora (1)
- Catchment geomorphology (1)
- Catechin (1)
- Categorization (1)
- Catholicism (1)
- Cato (1)
- Cattle (1)
- Causal Inference (1)
- Cell extrusion (1)
- Cellular uptake (1)
- Cenozoic (1)
- Cenozoic basins (1)
- Central Asia (1)
- Central Chile (1)
- Central Myanmar Basin (1)
- Central asia (1)
- Ceramides (1)
- Change (1)
- Charge stability (1)
- Charge storage and transport (1)
- Charge transport (1)
- Charging or poling (1)
- Chemeron Formation (1)
- Chemoprophylaxis (1)
- Child (1)
- Child Behavior (1)
- Childhood (1)
- Childhood traits and disorders (1)
- Chlorenchyma (1)
- Chlorophyll (1)
- Chlorophylls (1)
- Choice (1)
- Cholesterol (1)
- Chopralla (1)
- Chor (1)
- Chorus waves (1)
- Chromatin (1)
- Chrome (1)
- Chromosphere, quiet (1)
- Chronic stress (1)
- Circumplanetary dust (1)
- Cis- and trans-form (1)
- Citrobacter rodentium (1)
- City population (1)
- Civil War (1)
- Classroom research (1)
- Clay mineralogy (1)
- Climate Change (1)
- Climate change impact (1)
- Climate prediction (1)
- Climate warming (1)
- Clinical judgment (1)
- Clinical supervision (1)
- Clinical trial (1)
- ClinicalTrials (1)
- Cloeodes complex (1)
- Clonal plants (1)
- Close-Up (1)
- Clostridioides difficile (1)
- Closure Positive Shift (CPS) (1)
- Cloud Storage Broker (1)
- Cloud access control and resource management (1)
- Co-production (1)
- Coating (1)
- Coherence number (1)
- Coherent partition (1)
- Cold War (1)
- Coleoptera (1)
- Collapse (1)
- Collision cross-section (1)
- Colombian conflict (1)
- Colored Petri Net (1)
- Columbia University (1)
- Comet assay (1)
- Comets (1)
- Common garden experiments (1)
- Communion (1)
- Community (1)
- Community model (1)
- Community-weighted means (1)
- Commute pattern (1)
- Commute process (1)
- Compensatory effect (1)
- Competitive exclusion (1)
- Competitive growth strategies (1)
- Complex networks (1)
- Composition (1)
- Computation time (1)
- Computational biology and bioinformatics (1)
- Computational psychiatry (1)
- Computer Science (1)
- Computer security (1)
- Conceptual Fit (1)
- Configuration (1)
- Conformation (1)
- Conformational analysis (1)
- Confusion matrix (1)
- Congo River (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Conservation (1)
- Consortium (1)
- Constitutive Mechanism (1)
- Consumer Literacy (1)
- Contracting Authorities (1)
- Controlled source electromagnetics (CSEM) (1)
- Convergence rates (1)
- Conversation Analysis (1)
- Convolutional neural networks (1)
- Coordinated and Multiple Views (1)
- Coping styles (1)
- Coppice (1)
- Core dynamics (1)
- Coreference (1)
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (1)
- Corporate venture capital (1)
- Corpus (1)
- Cortisol (1)
- Cortisone (1)
- Cosmogenic isotopes (1)
- Cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- Cosmology (1)
- Cost-benefit analysis (1)
- Cost-effectiveness (1)
- Coupled heat and mass transport (1)
- Cross reactivity (1)
- Cross-dating (1)
- Cross-sectoral care (1)
- Crowd-Resourcing (1)
- Crustal structure (1)
- Cryo-SEM (1)
- CryoGRID (1)
- Cryospheric science (1)
- Cryostratigraphy (1)
- Crystal lattices (1)
- Cultivated barley (1)
- Cultural Journal (1)
- Culture (1)
- Cumbres Calchaquies (1)
- Curcumin (1)
- Customer ownership (1)
- Cyanobacteria (1)
- Cyber-Physical Systems (1)
- Cyber-phyiscal system (1)
- Cyberbullying (1)
- Cyclic soft stimulation (CSS) (1)
- Cytokines (1)
- D3 receptor (1)
- DBD dye (1)
- DDM simulation (1)
- DDR (1)
- DFN (1)
- DFT (1)
- DFT and MP2 calculations (1)
- DFT and MP2 simulation (1)
- DNA adducts (1)
- DNA barcoding (1)
- DNA ejection (1)
- DNA methylation (1)
- DNA radiation damage (1)
- DNA strand breaks (1)
- DNA viruses (1)
- DOC (1)
- DPE2 (1)
- DPP4 (1)
- DRIFT spectroscopy (1)
- Damage (1)
- Damages (1)
- Daphnia (1)
- Dark side (1)
- Data assimilation (1)
- Data integration (1)
- Data quality (1)
- Data-driven price anticipation (1)
- Database errors (1)
- Databases (1)
- Datenanalyse (1)
- Datenschutz (1)
- De Rham complex (1)
- Decay (1)
- Decision models (1)
- Decision-making (1)
- Declarative modelling (1)
- Decomposition (1)
- Decomposition analysis (1)
- Deep carbon cycle (1)
- Deep learning (1)
- Deforestation (1)
- Degree of autonomy (1)
- Dehnungsverkürzungszyklus (1)
- Delirium prevention (1)
- Demands (1)
- Dementia (1)
- Demenz (1)
- Dendritic cells (1)
- Denitrification (1)
- Denotational semantics (1)
- Depression symptoms (1)
- Derivation (1)
- Descriptive Inference (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Detail plus Overview (1)
- Detection (1)
- Determinants (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Diabetes incidence (1)
- Diagnostic techniques and procedures (1)
- Diary study (1)
- Dictyostelium discoideum (1)
- Die Kreatur (1)
- Dielectric materials (1)
- Diffuse radiation (1)
- Diffusion (1)
- Diffusion coefficients (1)
- Diffusion models (1)
- Digital Elevation Model (1)
- Digital humanities (1)
- Digital soil morphometrics (1)
- Digitalization (1)
- Digitization (1)
- Dimension reduction (1)
- Direct electron transfer (1)
- Directional climate change (1)
- Dirichlet form (1)
- Disability (1)
- Disasters (1)
- Discrete choice (1)
- Disparities (1)
- Disparitäten (1)
- Displeasure (1)
- Distributional effect (1)
- Disturbance (1)
- Docking study (1)
- Document classification (1)
- Doehlert design (1)
- Dolichol lipids (1)
- Domestic cooking (1)
- Dopamine (1)
- Dopamine D2 (1)
- Doped semiconductors (1)
- Dosing algorithm (1)
- Drama (1)
- Drift (1)
- Drivers (1)
- Drought stress (1)
- Drug delivery (1)
- Drug loading (1)
- Drugs (1)
- Dryland (1)
- Dryopteridaceae (1)
- Dual-process (1)
- Dust dynamics (1)
- Dust sources and sinks (1)
- Dynamic pricing (1)
- Dynamic pricing competition (1)
- Dynamic programming (1)
- Dynamic sitting (1)
- Dynamical invariants (1)
- Dynamik in rumpfangeregten Zuständen (1)
- Dynamo: theories and simulations (1)
- Dysphagie (1)
- E-band (1)
- E-health (1)
- E. coli (1)
- EGCG (1)
- EMC (1)
- EMIC (1)
- ER-stress (1)
- ERP (1)
- EU Floods Directive (1)
- EXPOSE-R2 (1)
- Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (1)
- Early Modern Age (1)
- Early cretaceous (1)
- Early warning system (1)
- Early-career scientists (1)
- Earth in Five Reactions: A Deep Carbon Perspective (1)
- Earth tides (1)
- Earthquake hazards (1)
- East Africa (1)
- Eastern Africa (1)
- Eastern Himalaya (1)
- Eastern Sierras Pampeanas (1)
- Eastern Tibet (1)
- Eastern Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Eccentricity (1)
- Echolocation (1)
- Echtzeitmessung (1)
- Eclogite (1)
- Ecogeomorphology (1)
- Ecological niche (1)
- Economic growth (1)
- Ecosystem (1)
- Ecosystem dissimilarity (1)
- Ecosystem dynamics (1)
- Edge effects (1)
- Edouard Glissant (1)
- Education and care (1)
- Effort discounting (1)
- Egg Size (1)
- Egypt (1)
- Eicosanoid (1)
- Einbeiniger Standtest (1)
- Elective surgery (1)
- Electoral systems (1)
- Electrets (1)
- Electric polarization (1)
- Electrical conductivity (1)
- Electrical insulation (1)
- Electro-active and electro-passive dielectrics (1)
- Electrodeposition (1)
- Electromagnetic theory (1)
- Electron populations (1)
- Electronics, photonics and device physics (1)
- Electropolymerization (1)
- Electrosensing (1)
- Electrospray ionization (1)
- Elektromyografie (1)
- Ellenberg indicator values (1)
- Elliptic complexes (1)
- Embedding (1)
- Emerging Technologies (1)
- Emission scenarios (1)
- Emotion recognition (1)
- Emotion regulation (1)
- Emotionen (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Empowering leadership (1)
- Encroachment (1)
- Energy storage (1)
- English (1)
- Entity Linking (1)
- Entrepreneurship (1)
- Entscheidungsfindung (1)
- Environmental (1)
- Environmental gradients (1)
- Environmental impact (1)
- Environmental magnetism (1)
- Envy on SNSs (1)
- Enzymkinetik (1)
- Eocene (1)
- Epigenetic memory (1)
- Epigenetics (1)
- Epitope imprinting (1)
- Equines (1)
- Erhebungsinstrument (1)
- Erkenntnisverfahren (1)
- Erodium cicutarium (1)
- Eros (1)
- Erosion (1)
- Error (1)
- Error analysis (1)
- Error propagation (1)
- Eschericha coli (1)
- Esophagus carcinoma (1)
- Estimation-of-distribution algorithm (1)
- Eubacterium ramulus (1)
- Eurasia (1)
- Euro plus Med PlantBase (1)
- Eurocentrism (1)
- European Higher Education Area (1)
- European air quality (1)
- European hare (1)
- European pear (1)
- Europium (1)
- Eutectic mixture (1)
- Evaporitic varves (1)
- Event (1)
- Event synchronization (1)
- Event-Related potentials (1)
- Event-related Potentials (ERP) (1)
- Event-related potential (1)
- Event-related potentials (1)
- Event-related potentials (ERPs) (1)
- Evidence-based psychotherapy (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Evolution of the human (1)
- Exclusion (1)
- Excretion (1)
- Exercise (1)
- Existenzgründung (1)
- Exocrine pancreas (1)
- Experience sampling method (1)
- Experimental macroeconomics (1)
- Expertenautorität (1)
- Explicit negation (1)
- Exploratory review (1)
- Expression (1)
- Expressive rendering (1)
- Extraction (1)
- Extragalactic astronomy (1)
- Extreme events (1)
- Extreme habitats (1)
- Extreme precipitation (1)
- Extreme rainfall (1)
- Extremotolerant (1)
- Eye movement (1)
- Eye movements (1)
- Eye tracking (1)
- Eye-movement monitoring (1)
- Eye-tracking (1)
- F-C coupling constants (1)
- F-box (1)
- FAIR (1)
- FGF21 (1)
- FISH (1)
- FNR (1)
- FT-ICR MS (1)
- FTIR-ATR (1)
- FTO (1)
- Fachdidaktik (1)
- Fachwissen (1)
- Facial Expressions (1)
- Facial mimicry (1)
- Factor+Analysis (1)
- Faecal glucocorticoid metabolites (1)
- Fagus sylvatica (1)
- Failed actions (1)
- Faktorenanalyse (1)
- Farber disease (1)
- Fat infiltration in muscle (1)
- Fe2TiO5 (1)
- Federal Water Act (1)
- Feeding rate (1)
- Felix-App (1)
- Fence (1)
- Fertilizer (1)
- Fettinfiltration im Muskel (1)
- FhuA (1)
- Fiber-reinforced concrete (1)
- Field analogue (1)
- Field conditions (1)
- Field pattern (1)
- Field-emission-based quasi continuous-wave electron beam (1)
- Filamentous fungi (1)
- Fire frequency (1)
- Fire-bellied toad (1)
- Firefox (1)
- Firm valuation (1)
- First-generation migrant (1)
- First-hitting time (1)
- First-year students (1)
- Fisch (1)
- Fit-for-purpose (1)
- Flashing ratchets (1)
- Flavonoid (1)
- Flavonoids (1)
- Flexibility (1)
- Flood (1)
- Flooding (1)
- Floods (1)
- Fluid processes (1)
- Fluid-Gesteins Wechselwirkung (1)
- Fluorescence microscopy (1)
- Fluorescence screening (1)
- Food intake (1)
- Forecasting Framework (1)
- Foreign Policy (1)
- Foreland basin fragmentation (1)
- Forest species (1)
- Formal verification of behavior preservation (1)
- Formgedächtnispolymere (1)
- Forms of government (1)
- Forschendes Lernen (1)
- Forschungsdatenmanagement (1)
- Forschungseinrichtungen (1)
- Fortbildung (1)
- Fourier (1)
- Frailty criteria (1)
- Framing (1)
- France (1)
- Franco (1)
- Franco-Prussian War (1)
- Francs-tireurs (1)
- Frankreich (1)
- Franz (1)
- French (1)
- Freshwater fish (1)
- Freud (1)
- Fruit quality (1)
- Frühdiagnose (1)
- Frühe Neuzeit (1)
- Fungal challenge (1)
- Fungal foraging (1)
- Fungal highways (1)
- Fungal space searching algorithms (1)
- Fusarium (1)
- Fusicoccane diterpenes (1)
- Fusion crust (1)
- Future drinking behavior (1)
- Fuzzy logic (1)
- G32 (1)
- GBOL (1)
- GDR (1)
- GEANT4 modeling (1)
- GERBIL (1)
- GLOF (1)
- GMP (1)
- GNSS Reflectometry (1)
- GPS (1)
- GPU-based Real-time Rendering (1)
- GSNOR-GSNO reductase (1)
- GST (1)
- Galaxy: evolution (1)
- Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- Galaxy: stellar content (1)
- Galaxy: structure (1)
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) (1)
- Gas phase electron diffraction (1)
- Gas-sorption (1)
- Gaussian processes (1)
- Gedächtnisambulanz (1)
- Gekkonidae (1)
- Gekoppelter Wärme- und Massetransport (1)
- Gelbe Biotechnologie (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gene Expression Data Analysis (1)
- Gene expression (1)
- General practice (1)
- Generalized Langevin equation (1)
- Generalized additive models (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Geneva convention of 1864 (1)
- Genome assembly (1)
- Genomes (1)
- Geochemistry (1)
- Geodynamic modelling (1)
- Geomechanical Model (1)
- Geometry Draping (1)
- Geomorphology (1)
- Geoprofile (1)
- Geostatistics (1)
- Geothermobarometry (1)
- Geovisualization (1)
- Geowissenschaften (1)
- Geriatric patients (1)
- German identity (1)
- German past participles (1)
- German-Jewish Literature (1)
- Geschichte 1986-2016 (1)
- Geschäftsmodelle (1)
- Gewicht (1)
- Glacial lake outbursts (1)
- Glacial refugia (1)
- Glaciation (1)
- Glaciation Central Asia (1)
- Glacierized basins (1)
- Global comparison (1)
- Glp1r(-/-) mice (1)
- Glucosinolate breakdown product (1)
- Glucosinolates (1)
- Glyphosate (1)
- Go/No-go task (1)
- Goal Monitoring (1)
- Goal clarity (1)
- Gold (1)
- Gold@polydopamine (1)
- Governance (1)
- Graph Algorithms (1)
- Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (1)
- Graph Embedding (1)
- Graph Theory (1)
- Graph partitions (1)
- Graph transformation (1)
- Green infrastructure investment (1)
- Grimmia sp (1)
- Gross growth efficiency (1)
- Ground reaction force (1)
- Ground-penetrating radar (1)
- Groundwater (1)
- Groundwater quality (1)
- Groundwater-model (1)
- Growth adjustment (1)
- Growth company (1)
- Gypsum quantification (1)
- Gyttja (1)
- H/V Verhältnis (1)
- H/V ratio (1)
- H2O2 (1)
- HFCS (1)
- HIREC (1)
- HMF oxidation (1)
- HNRNPA1 (1)
- HOG (1)
- HPA axis (1)
- HPI Schul-Cloud (1)
- HPLC (1)
- HRTEM (1)
- Haar system (1)
- Habitability (1)
- Habitat fragmentation (1)
- Habitat loss (1)
- Habitat selection (1)
- Haida Gwaii (1)
- Hair cortisol (1)
- Handelsrecht (1)
- Haplic Acrisol (1)
- Hard to staff schools (1)
- Harmonic measure (1)
- Hasidism (1)
- Hazards (1)
- Health care expenditure (1)
- Heart development (1)
- Heat flow (1)
- Heat shock protein 90 (1)
- Height (1)
- Height SOS changes (1)
- Heinrich event 1 (1)
- Helarctos malayanus (1)
- Hemodynamics (1)
- Herbivorous insects (1)
- Heritability (1)
- Herschel Island Qikiqtaruk (1)
- Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams (1)
- Heterostructures (1)
- Hexagonal grid (1)
- Hidden Markov models (1)
- High forest (1)
- High pressure (1)
- High resolution microscopy (1)
- Higher Education Institutions (1)
- Hilbert Scales (1)
- Hilbert transform (1)
- Hillslope thermokarst (1)
- Himalayan glacier meltwater (1)
- Himalayan hydroclimate (1)
- Hindu Kush-Karakoram (1)
- Hochschulen (1)
- Hochwasser (1)
- Hochwasserrisikomanagementrichtlinie (1)
- Hodge theory (1)
- Home learning environment (1)
- Home range (1)
- Hong-Ou-Mandel effect (1)
- HopZ1a (1)
- Hopf algebra (1)
- Hotspot-Analyse (1)
- Household data (1)
- Https traffic (1)
- Human behaviour (1)
- Humanities (1)
- Humic acids (1)
- Hurricane Harvey (1)
- Hutchinson niche (1)
- Hydraulic fracturing (1)
- Hydrenchyma (1)
- Hydro-mechanical coupling (1)
- Hydrodynamics (1)
- Hydrological modelling (1)
- Hydrology (1)
- Hydrolytic stability (1)
- Hydrometric networks (1)
- Hydropower (1)
- Hyperbolic Geometry (1)
- Hypersaline lake (1)
- Hyperspectral (1)
- Hypoestes verticillaris (1)
- Hypolimnetic oxygen (1)
- Hypothetical rewards (1)
- Häusliche Lernumgebung (1)
- IBD (1)
- ICDP Dead Sea deep drilling (1)
- ICT (1)
- IDH1 (1)
- IEEE 802.15.4 (1)
- IFC (1)
- IMPTAM (1)
- IPY (1)
- ISM: general (1)
- ISM: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- ISM: magnetic fields (1)
- ISM: molecules (1)
- ITC (1)
- Iberia (1)
- Ibuprofen (1)
- Ice wedges (1)
- Ices (1)
- Idempotents (1)
- Ideologues (1)
- Idiom processing (1)
- Imaging spectroscopy (1)
- Imitation (1)
- Impact (1)
- Impact channels (1)
- Impatiens (1)
- Implementation (1)
- Implementation von Schulreformen (1)
- Impurity segregation (1)
- In situ coating (1)
- In-flight (1)
- In-situ (1)
- In-situ degradation rates (1)
- Incubator (1)
- India-Asia collision (1)
- Indian Summer Monsoon (1)
- Indian summer monsoon (1)
- Indigenous knowledges and ontologies (1)
- Individual differences (1)
- Individual-based models (1)
- Indoor environments (1)
- Induced seismicity (1)
- Industry Foundation Classes (1)
- Inert ingredients (1)
- Infinite graph (1)
- Inflammaging (1)
- Influenza A virus (1)
- Information (1)
- Information flow control (1)
- Informative prior (1)
- Infrared (1)
- Initial public offering (1)
- Innate immunity (1)
- Inner magnetosphere (1)
- Innovationmanagment (1)
- Inoperability (1)
- Insekten (1)
- Institutional entrepreneurship (1)
- Institutional learning environment (1)
- Institutionelle Lernumgebung (1)
- Instrumentation and data management (1)
- Insurance (1)
- Insurance industry (1)
- Intangible losses (1)
- Integrative Gene Selection (1)
- Integrity Verification (1)
- Intensity (1)
- Intensive care (1)
- Intentional forgetting (1)
- Inter-individual differences (1)
- Interactions (1)
- Interactive Visualization (1)
- Interactive control (1)
- Intercultural friendships (1)
- Interdisciplinary Physics (1)
- Interfaces (1)
- Interference (1)
- Interference competition (1)
- Internal migration (1)
- Internal models (1)
- Internalization (1)
- Internally displaced persons (1)
- International Polar Year (1)
- International Practices (1)
- International relations (1)
- International unions (1)
- Internationale Beziehungen (1)
- Internationale Kooperation (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Interoception (1)
- Interoceptive accuracy (1)
- Interpersonal Reactivity Index (1)
- Interpretation (1)
- Interspecific interactions (1)
- Interstellar medium (1)
- Intertemporal optimization (1)
- Intertextuality (1)
- Intertextualität (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Intracellular bacteria (1)
- Intraperitoneal administration (1)
- Intrapreneurship (1)
- Intraspecific competition (1)
- Intraspecific variation (1)
- Intrinsic motivation (1)
- Intrinsische Motivation (1)
- Intuitive eating (1)
- Inundation (1)
- Inuvialuit cultural features (1)
- Invariant checking (1)
- Invertebrate pores (1)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- Ion optics (1)
- Ionic liquid (1)
- Ionmobility spectrometry (1)
- Iran (1)
- Iron oxide (1)
- Iron/silver microflowers (1)
- Irrawaddy River (1)
- Irrigation (1)
- Islam (1)
- Iso-chemical shielding surfaces (ICSS) (1)
- Isoenzyme (1)
- Isoflavone (1)
- Isolation (1)
- Isomorphism (1)
- Isoprostane (1)
- Isotope-hydrological integrated modeling (1)
- Israel (1)
- Isthmus of Kra (1)
- Italian East Africa (1)
- Italien (1)
- Italien / Erinnerung, Brief, Tagebuch (1)
- Ivrea Zone (1)
- JSP (1)
- Jaguaribe Basin (1)
- Jahrgangsübergreifendes Lernen (1)
- Java (1)
- JavaScript (1)
- Job search (1)
- Jod (1)
- Johann Klaj (1)
- Journalismus (1)
- Journalismus - Journalist (1)
- Judaism (1)
- June 2013 (1)
- Jurkat cells (1)
- K-12 (1)
- K-Kanten Weichröntgenspektroskopie (1)
- K-edge soft X-ray spectroscopy (1)
- KB-space (1)
- KVP (1)
- Kaizen (1)
- Kameng River section (1)
- Kant (1)
- Kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen (1)
- Kelvin probe (1)
- Kenya Rift (1)
- Keratella cochlearis (1)
- Kerndichteschätzung (1)
- Kettle holes (1)
- KiK-net (1)
- Kindergartenqualität (1)
- Kindheit (1)
- Klangpoesie (1)
- Klimapolitik (1)
- Knee (1)
- Knieflexion (1)
- Knievalgisierung (1)
- Knowledge Bases (1)
- Knowledge bases (1)
- Kommunikation (1)
- Kompensatorischer Effekt (1)
- Kompetenzerwerb (1)
- Konversationsanalyse (1)
- Konzeption (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Koopman operator (1)
- Koopman semigroup (1)
- Korean (1)
- Krankheitsausbruch (1)
- Krankheitsökologie (1)
- Kugelmenschen (1)
- Kurzzeitspektroskopie mit optischer Anregung und Röntgendetektion (1)
- L2 German (1)
- LC-MS/MS (1)
- LC/HRMS (1)
- LDPE nanocomposites (1)
- LEDs (1)
- LIBS (1)
- LIWC (1)
- Label analysis (1)
- Laboratory astrophysics (1)
- Lactams (1)
- Lacustrine sediments (1)
- Lake sediments (1)
- Lamina thickness (1)
- Land use change drivers (1)
- Landsat (1)
- Landsat-8 (1)
- Landscape Response (1)
- Landscape of fear (1)
- Landscape simulator (1)
- Landschaftsheterogenität (1)
- Landslide (1)
- Landwehr (1)
- Langmuir monolayer (1)
- Langmuir-Blodgett films (1)
- Langmuir-Schafer films (1)
- Large-size (1)
- Larix larch (1)
- Laser cutting (1)
- Laser return intensity (1)
- Last Interglacial (1)
- Last interglacial-glacial transition (1)
- Late embryogenesis abundant (1)
- Late positive potential (1)
- Latein (1)
- Lateinamerikanische Literatur (1)
- Latin (1)
- Latin American literature (1)
- Latino (1)
- Latinx (1)
- Lattice Boltzmann methods (1)
- Lattice cones (1)
- Law (1)
- Lawsonite (1)
- Leaf cavitation (1)
- Leaf metabolism (1)
- Learning (1)
- Learning Factory (1)
- Learning analytics (1)
- Learning behavior (1)
- Least privilege principle (1)
- Lecture video recording (1)
- Leg length (1)
- Leguminosae (1)
- Lehramtsstudent (1)
- Lehre (1)
- Lehrer (1)
- Lehrer*innenbildung (1)
- Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung (1)
- Lehrerbildung (1)
- Lehrkräftefortbildung (1)
- Lena Delta (1)
- Lepus europaeus (1)
- Letter knowledge (1)
- Levy walk (1)
- Levy walks (1)
- LiDAR (1)
- Liberia (1)
- Lidar (1)
- Liebe (1)
- Life forms (1)
- Life history traits (1)
- Life-History Consequences (1)
- Ligand design (1)
- Light quality (1)
- Lignans (1)
- Limitation (1)
- Limits of life (1)
- Literature review (1)
- Lithium ion battery (1)
- Lithospheric structure (1)
- Liver fat (1)
- Local Group (1)
- Local knowledge (1)
- Local-to-regional scale (1)
- Locality (1)
- Location-based services (1)
- Locus of control (1)
- Locustella ochotensis (1)
- Lonchocarpus bussei (1)
- Lonchocarpus eriocalyx (1)
- Long-Term (1)
- Longitudinal Analysis (1)
- Longitudinal multilevel analysis (1)
- Losses (1)
- Low back pain (1)
- Low lean mass (1)
- Low muscle mass (1)
- Low- and middle-income countries (1)
- Low-temperature C-13 and Si-29 NMR (1)
- Lower-extremity perturbations (1)
- Lu/Hf dating of garnet (1)
- Lucan (1)
- Lupin (1)
- Lysiphlebus fabarum (1)
- Längsschnittuntersuchung (1)
- Lévy flights (1)
- Lévy walks (1)
- MAC security (1)
- MADS (1)
- MALDI-TOF-MS (1)
- MALDI-TOF/MS (1)
- MAMPs (1)
- MATROSHKA-R (1)
- MCMC (1)
- MMF (1)
- MO (1)
- MOF-derived catalysts (1)
- MOOC (1)
- MOOCs (1)
- MSCI World (1)
- Machine Learning (1)
- Macrophage (1)
- Magma migration and fragmentation (1)
- Magnetic field amplification (1)
- Magnetic field variations through time (1)
- Magnetism (1)
- Magnetite and gold nanoparticles (1)
- Magnetization measurements (1)
- Magnetooptical effects (1)
- Magnetostratigraphy (1)
- Magnus expansion (1)
- Maiella Mountains (1)
- Main text (1)
- Male (1)
- Manganese (1)
- Manifolds with boundary (1)
- Mantle source (1)
- Markerless motion capture system (1)
- Markov semigroups (1)
- Mars (1)
- Martian regolith analogs (1)
- Martin (1)
- Martin Buber (1)
- Mass extinction (1)
- Mathematics classrooms (1)
- Maule megathrust (1)
- Max Scheler (1)
- Max Weber (1)
- Maximum expected earthquake magnitude (1)
- Measure-preserving semiflow (1)
- Meat (1)
- Med-Checklist (1)
- Mediation analysis (1)
- Mediterranean basin (1)
- Mediterranean shrubland (1)
- Medusa (1)
- Mehrebenenanalyse (1)
- Mekong Delta (1)
- Mellin quantization (1)
- Melt crystallization (1)
- Meltdown (1)
- Melting experiments (1)
- Memory (1)
- Memory Dumping (1)
- Memory effects (1)
- Mendelian randomization (1)
- Mental disease (1)
- Mentoring (1)
- Mesomeric equilibrium of carbene/zwitterion (1)
- Messung (1)
- Meta-Kommunikation (1)
- Meta-analysis (1)
- Metaanalysis (1)
- Metabolismus von Medikamenten (1)
- Metabolite QTL (1)
- Metabolite network (1)
- Metal oxides (1)
- Metals (1)
- Metamaterials (1)
- Metamorphic evolution (1)
- Metamorphic sole (1)
- Metaphor (1)
- Metasprache (1)
- Meteorites (1)
- Metering (1)
- Methane (1)
- Methane leakage (1)
- Methanogenic archaea (1)
- Methodological quality (1)
- Methylmercury (1)
- Metonymy (1)
- MgO nanoparticles (1)
- MiSpEx (1)
- Microbial community (1)
- Microbiology (1)
- Microbiome (1)
- Microcrack (1)
- Microsatellite (1)
- Microseismic monitoring (1)
- Middle Ages (1)
- Middle East (1)
- Middle Holocene (1)
- Middle Strand (1)
- Millennial-scale variability (1)
- Minerals (1)
- Mini-ICF-APP (1)
- Minimax convergence rates (1)
- Minimum mortality temperature (1)
- Missing rich (1)
- Mitochondrien (1)
- Mittelalter (1)
- Mixed mating (1)
- Mixed methods (1)
- Mixed-age learning (1)
- MoVo (1)
- Mobile devices (1)
- Mobile sensing (1)
- Mobility (1)
- Model (1)
- Model development (1)
- Model extraction (1)
- Model spin-up (1)
- Model-data comparison (1)
- Modular organisms (1)
- Molar water content (1)
- Molecular biology (1)
- Molecular dynamics (1)
- Molecular interaction design (1)
- Molybdän (1)
- Molybdänkofaktor (1)
- Monoclonal antibody (1)
- Monstrosity (1)
- Monte Carlo method (1)
- Monte-Carlo (1)
- Monte-Carlo simulations (1)
- Moon model (1)
- Moral reasoning (1)
- Morphometry (1)
- Mortality (1)
- Mortalität (1)
- Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (1)
- Mountain building (1)
- Mukařovský, Jan (1)
- Multi-dimensional Markovian embedding of non-Markovian dynamics (1)
- Multi-drug resistance (1)
- Multi-level analysis (1)
- Multi-sided platforms (1)
- Multidimensionality (1)
- Multilevel analyses (1)
- Multilevel latent change model (1)
- Multiplex platforms (1)
- Multispectral point cloud (1)
- Multivariate meromorphic functions (1)
- Multiview classification (1)
- Multivoxel classification (1)
- Muscularity concern (1)
- Muscularity-oriented behavior (1)
- Mutation rate (1)
- Mutator locus (1)
- Myotis myotis (1)
- Myth-Activism (1)
- N (1)
- N isotopes (1)
- N-2 fixation (1)
- N-2 reduction (1)
- N400 (1)
- NAFLD (1)
- NASH (1)
- NE81 (1)
- NET (1)
- NF-kappa B (1)
- NIA1 (1)
- NIA2 (1)
- NMR (1)
- NMR spectroscopy (1)
- NOR (1)
- NOS-like activity (1)
- NQR (1)
- NW Turkey (1)
- NZO (1)
- Na+ - NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (1)
- Nachwuchsathleten (1)
- Namibia (1)
- Namibian passive margin (1)
- Nano-dielectrics (1)
- Nanohybrid (1)
- Nanoreactor (1)
- Nanostructured (1)
- Nanostructures (1)
- Narcissistic leadership (1)
- Nash equilibrium (1)
- National-Parks (1)
- Natural language (1)
- Natural language analysis (1)
- Natural language processing (1)
- Navier-Stokes equations (1)
- Near-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Negotiations (1)
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae (1)
- Neoglucobrassicin (1)
- Neotectonics (1)
- Neotethys (1)
- Network Science (1)
- Network clustering (1)
- Network creation games (1)
- Neumann problem (1)
- Neuromuscular control (1)
- Neurotoxicity (1)
- Neutral landscape model (1)
- New Public Governance (1)
- New institutionalism (1)
- Newborn infants (1)
- Ni nanodots (1)
- Nicolai Hartmann (1)
- Nighttime illumination (1)
- Nitrogen (1)
- Nitrospirae (1)
- Nominal frictions (1)
- Non-photorealistic rendering (1)
- Non-reductive naturalism (1)
- Nonenzymatic (1)
- Nonliteralness (1)
- Nonprobability sample (1)
- Nordeste (1)
- North America (1)
- North Anatolian Fault (1)
- North Atlantic Oscillation (1)
- Northeast Iran (1)
- Northern Andes (1)
- Northern Asia (1)
- Northwestern Anatolia (1)
- Nrf2 (1)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (1)
- Numerical distance effect (1)
- Numerical model (1)
- Numerical modelling (1)
- Numerical weather prediction (1)
- Nutrient cycling (1)
- Nutritional quality (1)
- Nyctalus aviator (1)
- O-antigen specificity (1)
- OAE-2 (1)
- OLCI (1)
- ORCiD (1)
- OSL (1)
- OSL and C-14 geochronology (1)
- OSSE (1)
- Ocean Circulation (1)
- Office chair (1)
- Old/New effect (1)
- Older patients (1)
- Oligodepsipeptide (1)
- Oncologic cardiologic rehabilitation (1)
- One-legged stance (1)
- Onkologische kardiologische Rehabilitation (1)
- Online disinhibition (1)
- Ontogeny (1)
- Oocytes (1)
- Oomycetous pathogen (1)
- Open holism (1)
- OpenForecast (1)
- Operational use (1)
- Optical absorption spectroscopy (1)
- Optical fiber (1)
- Optical parameter set (1)
- Optimal city size distribution (1)
- Optoelectronic devices and components (1)
- Optoelectronics (1)
- Order-preserving (1)
- Ordering transitions (1)
- Ordinary differential equations (1)
- Orfento Formation (1)
- Organic LEDs (1)
- Organic chemistry (1)
- Organic electrode (1)
- Organic electronics (1)
- Organic matter (1)
- Organic matter degradation (1)
- Organic semiconductors (1)
- Ormocarpum kirkii (1)
- Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (1)
- Orogenic wedge (1)
- Orthodoxy (1)
- Ott - Antonsen reduction (1)
- Outcrossing (1)
- Outcrossing rate (1)
- Outdoor enclosure (1)
- Output-Analyse (1)
- Outreach (1)
- Overt language production (1)
- Oxidoreduktase (1)
- Oxylipin (1)
- Ozone (1)
- P ratios (1)
- P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) terpolymer (1)
- PAMPs (1)
- PATE (1)
- PBLG (1)
- PBS1 (1)
- PDLLGA (1)
- PEDOT (1)
- PEG6000 (1)
- PLP-Walker A-overlap (1)
- PLP-Walker A-Überlagerung (1)
- POCD (1)
- PPPs (1)
- PROGRESS (1)
- PYRN (1)
- Pachycladon (1)
- Palaeoclimate reconstruction (1)
- Palaeoclimatology (1)
- Palaeodrainage (1)
- Palaeoecology (1)
- Paleoarchean (1)
- Paleoclimate dynamics (1)
- Paleoclimate modeling (1)
- Paleocurrent (1)
- PanTHERIA (1)
- Paradox (1)
- Paraechinus aethiopicus (1)
- Parent-teacher partner-ship (1)
- Pareto distribution (1)
- Paris Agreement (1)
- Parking search (1)
- Parliamentary questions (1)
- Part of speech (1)
- Parteien (1)
- Partial algebra (1)
- Partial wavelet coherence (1)
- Particle flow code (1)
- Particle shape (1)
- Passiv-seismische Interferometrie (1)
- Passive seismic interferometry (1)
- Pastillation (1)
- Patagonian Andes (1)
- Patents (1)
- Paternal exposure (1)
- Pattern (1)
- Pattern Recognition (1)
- Peat (1)
- Pediatric gait (1)
- Peer Assessment (1)
- Peer cultural socialisation (1)
- Peptides (1)
- Per capita growth rate (1)
- Perceived stress (1)
- Perception (1)
- Perchlorate (1)
- Performance (1)
- Performance Assessment (1)
- Periplasma (1)
- Permafrost Young Researchers Network (1)
- Permafrost degradation (1)
- Perovskite solar cell (1)
- Perron-Frobenius operator (1)
- Persistence (1)
- Personal fabrication (1)
- Personality Prediction (1)
- Pex1 (1)
- Pex6 (1)
- Pferde (1)
- Phagocytosis (1)
- Phantoms (1)
- Pharmaceuticals (1)
- Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (1)
- Phase modulation (1)
- Phillips curve (1)
- Philologie (1)
- Philosophical anthropology (1)
- Pho1 (1)
- Pho2 (1)
- Phonological (1)
- Phonological awareness (1)
- Phonons (1)
- Phosphates (1)
- Phosphorus (1)
- Photochemistry (1)
- Photon density wave spectroscopy (1)
- Photonic devices (1)
- Photothermal conversion (1)
- Physical activity (1)
- Physical chemistry (1)
- Physical exercise (1)
- Physics (1)
- Physikotheologie (1)
- Physikunterricht (1)
- Phytohormone (1)
- Phytolith dissolution (1)
- Phytolith morphotypes (1)
- Picea abies (1)
- Pickering emulsions (1)
- Piezoelectrically generated Pressure Steps (PPSs) (1)
- Pig (1)
- Pinus sylvestris (1)
- Pixel level (1)
- Plackett–Burman design (1)
- Planetary rings and tori (1)
- Planspiele (1)
- Plant functional traits (1)
- Plant performance (1)
- Plant signalling (1)
- Plant-soil feedback (1)
- Plastic surfaces (1)
- Platform Coring (1)
- Platform Innovation (1)
- Pleasure (1)
- Pliocene (1)
- Pluronics (1)
- Pohang (Korea) (1)
- Point cloud segmentation (1)
- Point-based rendering (1)
- Poland (1)
- Policies (1)
- Policy (1)
- Politics & International Relations (1)
- Politikempfehlungen (1)
- Pollution (1)
- Poly(carbonate-urea-urethane)s (1)
- Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (1)
- Poly(n-butyl acrylate) (1)
- Polymer micronetwork colloids (1)
- Polymeric substrate (1)
- Polyphenols (1)
- Polypodiales (1)
- Polyunsaturated Fatty-Acids (1)
- Population genetics (1)
- Population-Growth (1)
- Porosity (1)
- Positive semigroups (1)
- Positron emission tomography (1)
- Post mortem chemistry (1)
- Post-agricultural forest (1)
- Postactivation potentiation (1)
- Posthuman (1)
- Posthumanism (1)
- Postmasburg manganese field (1)
- Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (1)
- Postural control (1)
- Posturale Kontrolle (1)
- Potentially real rewards (1)
- Practice (1)
- Pre-school quality (1)
- Precedent (1)
- Precession (1)
- Precipitation (1)
- Precision effects (1)
- Predator-prey interactions (1)
- Predictive processing (1)
- Prenatal stress (1)
- Preparedness (1)
- Preprocessing (1)
- Preschoolers (1)
- Pressure distribution (1)
- Presuppositions of evolution (1)
- Preterm (1)
- Preterm birth (1)
- Preview benefit (1)
- Price ranges (1)
- Primary and secondary education (1)
- Principal Investigator (1)
- Principal component analysis (1)
- Prior Knowledge (1)
- Prisoner's Dilemma (1)
- Privacy Protection (1)
- Privilege separation concept (1)
- ProDisc C (1)
- Probabilistic forecasting (1)
- Probabilistic numerical methods (1)
- Probability sample (1)
- Process Enactment (1)
- Process analytical technology (1)
- Process architecture (1)
- Process landscape (1)
- Process map (1)
- Process mining (1)
- Process-based model (1)
- Processing strategies (1)
- Production factors (1)
- Production system (1)
- Produktions-Routine (1)
- Proepicardium (1)
- Professional Knowledge (1)
- Professionalisierung (1)
- Programming course (1)
- Project-based learning (1)
- Projektmethode (1)
- Prominences, magnetic field (1)
- Prominences, quiescent (1)
- Promotionsaufnahme (1)
- Pronouns (1)
- Proportional population growth rate (1)
- Prospective path analysis (1)
- Proteasome (1)
- Protective factor (1)
- Protein aggregates (1)
- Protein oxidation (1)
- Protein restriction (1)
- Protein-lipid interaction (1)
- Protestantism (1)
- Protonendynamik molekularer Systeme (1)
- Protonentransfer in angeregten Zuständen (1)
- Prototypicality (1)
- Provenance (1)
- Provenance studies (1)
- Prozessorientierte Didaktik (1)
- Prut (1)
- Pseudomonas syringae (1)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (1)
- Psychoanalyse (1)
- Psychopathology (1)
- Psychophysiology (1)
- Pu239+240 (1)
- Public procurement (1)
- Public tender (1)
- Public transport (1)
- Public-private partnerships (1)
- Publizistik / Journalismus (1)
- Pull-Apart (1)
- Puna (1)
- PyTorch (1)
- Python (1)
- Quadriceps strength (1)
- Quality assurance (1)
- Qualität (1)
- Quantification of runoff components (1)
- Quartz (1)
- Quaternary (1)
- Quaternions (1)
- Questionnaires (1)
- R (1)
- R (Programmiersprache) (1)
- RAFT (1)
- RAFT polymerization (1)
- RAW 264 (1)
- RCT (1)
- REE (1)
- RESTful choreographies (1)
- RLS (1)
- RNA in situ hybridization (1)
- RNA-directed DNA methylation (1)
- RNA-seq (1)
- ROBIS (1)
- ROP (1)
- ROS (1)
- Radiation dose calculation (1)
- Radiation on the ISS (1)
- Radiation protection (1)
- Radiative transport (1)
- Radio-frequency electron gun (1)
- Radiogenic isotopes (1)
- Radioisotope disequilibria dating (1)
- Rainfall (1)
- Raman (1)
- Raman spectroscopy (1)
- Random process (1)
- Rank of semigroup (1)
- Rapid automatized naming (1)
- Ratchet Effect (1)
- Rats (1)
- Re-enactment task (1)
- Real Socialism (1)
- Real options (1)
- Real-time Rendering (1)
- Realsozialismus (1)
- Recognition Memory (1)
- Recollection (1)
- Recombination (1)
- Record linkage (1)
- Recurrence plot (1)
- Recurrence plots (1)
- Recurrence quantification analysis (1)
- Red River (1)
- Redewiedergabe (1)
- Redox (1)
- Redox control (1)
- Redox marker (1)
- Redox polymer (1)
- Reduced scattering coefficient (1)
- Reefs (1)
- Referees' Decisions (1)
- Reference (1)
- Referent Selection (1)
- Refficacy (1)
- Reflexantwort (1)
- Reflexion (Phil) (1)
- Reformbereitschaft (1)
- Refugees (1)
- Regional cooperation (1)
- Regulatory focus (1)
- Reinforcement learning (1)
- Relapse (1)
- Relational model transformation (1)
- Religion (1)
- Religionsbegriff (1)
- Religiosity (1)
- Remote patient monitoring (1)
- Remote sensing (1)
- Renal function (1)
- Renormalisation (1)
- Reparaturen (1)
- Reproducibility (1)
- Reproducing kernel Hilbert space (1)
- Reproduction (1)
- Research Data Management (1)
- Research Institutions (1)
- Reservoir Networks (1)
- Reservoir sedimentation (1)
- Residential environment (1)
- Residue (1)
- Resilience (1)
- Resource Competition (1)
- Respiration (1)
- Response strategies (1)
- Responsibility to Protect (1)
- Restrained eating (1)
- Retention (1)
- Retrieval (1)
- Retrieval cues (1)
- Reward learning (1)
- Rhodobacter capsulatus (1)
- Riesz continuity (1)
- Ring current effect (1)
- Ring tensiometry (1)
- Risk avoidance behavior (1)
- Risk of bias (1)
- Risk perception (1)
- Risk reduction (1)
- River Incision Model (1)
- River-groundwater-interaction (1)
- Roadmap (1)
- Roberto Bolaño (1)
- Rodent (1)
- Rodents (1)
- Rohstoffe (1)
- Rohstoffpolitik (1)
- Role-based access control (1)
- Romanian migration (1)
- Root hair (1)
- Rosenzweig (1)
- Rota-Baxter algebra (1)
- Rotifers (1)
- Rotifier (1)
- Royden boundary (1)
- Rstats (1)
- Running (1)
- Runoff (1)
- Russia (1)
- Russian (1)
- Russian empire (1)
- Rutile mineral chemistry (1)
- Rückenschmerzen (1)
- SAFE (1)
- SAP (1)
- SCF complex (1)
- SD3 (1)
- SDG 11 (1)
- SDGs (1)
- SEC-HPLC (1)
- SEM (1)
- SERS (1)
- SET effects (1)
- SIO₂ (1)
- SNARC (1)
- SOC (1)
- SPR (1)
- SRG formation in polymer brushes (1)
- STERILE APETALA (1)
- SVM (1)
- SWIM (1)
- SWOT (1)
- Sahara-Sahel (1)
- Salmonella enterica (1)
- Salmonella myovirus (1)
- Salt pan (1)
- Salt transport (1)
- Salztransport (1)
- Sandstone detrital modes (1)
- Sanger sequencing (1)
- Sargasso Sea (1)
- Sarkopenie (1)
- Savannas (1)
- Scale development (1)
- Scanning transmission electron microscopy (1)
- Scattering (1)
- Schiedsrichterentscheidungen (1)
- Schilddrüse (1)
- Schilddrüsenautoimmunerkrankungen (1)
- Schluckdiagnostik (1)
- School (1)
- School effectiveness (1)
- Schuhe (1)
- Schulpraktikum (1)
- Schwartz (1)
- Schülerfirma (1)
- Science communication (1)
- Scincidae (1)
- Se-methylselenoneine (1)
- Sea barley (1)
- Sea of Marmara (1)
- Seasonal forecasting (1)
- Second career teachers (1)
- Second-generation Holocaust survivors (1)
- Secondary Education (1)
- Secondary metabolites (1)
- Secondary school children (1)
- Secretion (1)
- Secularization (1)
- Security (1)
- Sediment (1)
- Sediment Transport (1)
- Sediment connectivity (1)
- Sediment load (1)
- Sediment reuse (1)
- Sediment yield (1)
- Sedimentary facies (1)
- Sedimentology (1)
- Seismic interferometry (1)
- Seismogenic sources (1)
- Seismotectonic segmentation (1)
- Selbstevaluation (1)
- Selbstwirksamkeit (1)
- Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen (1)
- Selective herbivory (1)
- Selen (1)
- Selenium (1)
- Selenoneine (1)
- Selenoproteine (1)
- Self-Evaluation (1)
- Self-assessment manikin (SAM) (1)
- Self-aware computing systems (1)
- Self-regulation (1)
- Self-targeting (1)
- Semantic (1)
- Semantic enrichment (1)
- Semantic labeling (1)
- Semiarid (1)
- Semitic (1)
- Sensor fusion (1)
- Sensorimotor control (1)
- Sentence processing (1)
- Sentinel 3 (1)
- Sentinel-1 (1)
- Sentinel-2 (1)
- Service-oriented (1)
- Sex (1)
- Sex ratio at birth (1)
- Sexual scripts (1)
- Sexual victimization (1)
- Sf21 lysates (1)
- Shale gas (1)
- Shallow borehole sensors (1)
- Shallow marine deposits (1)
- Shallow subsurface (1)
- Shannon entropy (1)
- Sharpening (1)
- Shear Zone (1)
- Shewanella (1)
- Shockley-Queisser model (1)
- Shocks (1)
- Short dark triad (1)
- Short stature (1)
- Short term growth (1)
- Short-term memory (1)
- Shyness (1)
- Si cycling (1)
- Si extraction (1)
- Sigmoid model (1)
- Silica source (1)
- Silicon (1)
- Simulated Mars-like conditions (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Simulation game (1)
- Simulationsmethoden (1)
- Site proxy (1)
- Sitting behaviour (1)
- Siwalik Group (1)
- Skin penetration (1)
- SlTAF1 (1)
- Sleep (1)
- Slime molds (1)
- Slip Distribution (1)
- Slope (1)
- Small Aral Sea (1)
- Small mammal (1)
- Small molecules (1)
- Social Inclusion (1)
- Social Sciences (1)
- Social capital (1)
- Social cohesion (1)
- Social cues (1)
- Social environment (1)
- Social group (1)
- Social inequality (1)
- Social learning (1)
- Social movements (1)
- Social network (1)
- Social networking sites (1)
- Social skills (1)
- Social work (1)
- Social-ecological systems (1)
- Socialization (1)
- Socio-economy (1)
- Sociocultural valuation (1)
- Sociometry (1)
- Sodium bicarbonate (1)
- Software Engineering (1)
- Soil erosion (1)
- Soil fertility (1)
- Soil function (1)
- Soil moisture (1)
- Soil organic carbon (1)
- Soil organic carbon storage (1)
- Sokrates (1)
- Solar Cycle, observations (1)
- Solar energy and photovoltaic technology (1)
- Solvothermal synthesis (1)
- Sonderpädagogik (1)
- South-America (1)
- Southeast Asia (1)
- Southern Oscillation (1)
- Sowjetunion (1)
- Soziale inklusion (1)
- Sozialstruktur (1)
- Soziometrie (1)
- Space charge (1)
- Space plasmas (1)
- Space radiation (1)
- Spain (1)
- Spanish (1)
- Spatially resolved spectroscopy (1)
- Spatio-Temporal Data (1)
- Spatio-temporal data analysis (1)
- Special Education (1)
- Species-Diversity (1)
- Specific dynamic action (1)
- Spectral analysis (1)
- Spectre (1)
- Speech discrimination (1)
- Speleothems (1)
- Spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (1)
- Sphingosine (1)
- Spielifizierung (1)
- Spin geometry (1)
- Spin transition (1)
- Split-belt treadmill (1)
- Spontaneous memory (1)
- Sprache (1)
- Stability properties (1)
- Stable isotopes (1)
- Stage-discharge (1)
- Stages of Concern (1)
- Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- Star excursion balance test (1)
- Starkregen (1)
- Starting prices (1)
- State and trait measurement (1)
- Static Analysis (1)
- Statistical Physics (1)
- Statistical inverse problem (1)
- Statistical methods (1)
- Statistical techniques (1)
- Steatorrhea (1)
- Stern-Gerlach effect (1)
- Stochastic hydrogeology (1)
- Stochastic models (1)
- Strategieentwicklung (1)
- Strategy Process (1)
- Strauß (1)
- Stress (1)
- Stress measurement (1)
- Stress recovery (1)
- Stressful life events (1)
- Stretch-shortening cycle (1)
- Striatum (1)
- Strong equivalence (1)
- Stroop effect (1)
- Stroud (1)
- Structural geology (1)
- Strukturalismus (1)
- Stumbling (1)
- Style transfer (1)
- Störungszone (1)
- Sub-Sahara Africa (1)
- Subdiffusion (1)
- Subduction (1)
- Subduction Zone (1)
- Subfreezing temperatures (1)
- Subject-oriented learning (1)
- Submarine permafrost (1)
- Submariner Permafrost (1)
- Subsea permafrost (1)
- Sun bear (1)
- Sun: Chromosphere (1)
- Sun: activity (1)
- Sun: chromosphere (1)
- Sun: filaments, prominences (1)
- Sun: heliosphere (1)
- Supercapacitor (1)
- Supernova remnants (1)
- Superoxide (1)
- Supervisee Levels Questionnaire (1)
- Supramolecular chemistry (1)
- Surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Surface roughness parameters (1)
- Surface-to-borehole spectral ratios (1)
- Survey (1)
- Sus scrofa (1)
- Sustainable natural hazard management (1)
- Symbolic capital (1)
- Symbolisches Kapital (1)
- Synoptic weather types (1)
- Syntectonic sedimentation (1)
- Säkularisierung (1)
- T cell receptor (1)
- T(h)1 (1)
- T(h)17 (1)
- TET (1)
- TGF-beta (1)
- TGF-beta 1 (1)
- TIC 278659026 (1)
- TRMM (1)
- TRP channels (1)
- TRPA1 (1)
- TRPV1 (1)
- TRPV2 (1)
- TRPV4 (1)
- Tajik Basin (1)
- Talik (1)
- Tangible losses (1)
- Targeted public distribution system (1)
- Tarim Basin (1)
- Tarim basin (1)
- Teacher Education (1)
- Teacher assignment (1)
- Teacher education (1)
- Teacher effectiveness (1)
- Teacher enthusiasm (1)
- Teacher support (1)
- Teacher-student relationship (1)
- Teaching quality (1)
- Team Assessment (1)
- Team-based Learning (1)
- Teams (1)
- Tectonic Evolution (1)
- Tectonic boundaries (1)
- Tectonic reconstruction (1)
- Teleconnection patterns (1)
- Telerehabilitation (1)
- Temperament (1)
- Temperature reconstruction (1)
- Temperature sensitivity (1)
- Temperaturerekonstruktion (1)
- Temporal orientation (1)
- Tender (1)
- Tender performance (1)
- Tendinopathy (1)
- Tendon structure (1)
- Tephrostratigraphy (1)
- Terminalia catappa (1)
- TerraSAR-X (1)
- TerraceM (1)
- Terrain Visualization (1)
- Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (1)
- Test (1)
- Testauswertung (1)
- Testicle (1)
- Text interoperability (1)
- Text mining (1)
- Text orientation (1)
- The Geysers (1)
- Theoretical chemistry (1)
- Theoretical seismology (1)
- Theorien der Liebe (1)
- Theory (1)
- Thermal conductivity (1)
- Thermal evolution (1)
- Thermal processing (1)
- Thermoclectrics (1)
- Thermodynamic efficiency (1)
- Thickening (1)
- Thioredoxin (1)
- Thomas theorem (1)
- Thomas-Theorem (1)
- Through-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRS) (1)
- Ti-6Al-4V (1)
- Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Tibetan plateau (1)
- Tibialis anterior (1)
- Tien Shan Mountains (1)
- Tikhonov regularization (1)
- Time series (1)
- Tisza (1)
- Toeplitz-type pseudodifferential operators (1)
- Tomato (1)
- Tonminerale (1)
- Topography (1)
- Topological model (1)
- Torpor (1)
- Trace Dirichlet form (1)
- TraceAge (1)
- Tracheotomie (1)
- Traffic data (1)
- Trajectory Data Management (1)
- Trans-Golgi network (1)
- Trans-epoxy-fatty acid (1)
- Transfer functions (1)
- Transformation (1)
- Transformation semigroups (1)
- Transition metals (1)
- Transpression (1)
- Trauma (1)
- Traumatic brain injury (1)
- Tree (1)
- Tree-ring software (1)
- Triassic limestone (1)
- Trifluoroethanol (1)
- Trinkgelage (1)
- Triphylite (1)
- Triple graph grammars (1)
- Tropical storms (1)
- Trouble displays (1)
- Trough-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRS) (1)
- Trunk length (1)
- Trust (1)
- Trustworthiness (1)
- Tupaia (1)
- Turbulence (1)
- Type 2 diabetes (1)
- Types of democracy (1)
- U-Pb geochronology (1)
- UAV (1)
- UAVs (1)
- UNFCCC (1)
- US east coast river geomorphology (1)
- USA (1)
- UV (1)
- UV irradiation (1)
- UV-B tolerance (1)
- Ubiquitous computing (1)
- Ukraine (1)
- Ultrafast X-ray diffraction (1)
- Ultrasound (1)
- Umweltwissenschaften (1)
- Unbiasedness (1)
- Uncaring (1)
- Uncertainties (1)
- Uncertainty (1)
- Uncertainty Processor (1)
- Uncertainty quantification (1)
- Unemotional (1)
- Unified cloud model (1)
- Universität Potsdam (1)
- Unmixing (1)
- Unsaturated zone (1)
- Unternehmensgründungen (1)
- Unternehmertum (1)
- Unterrichtsgestaltung (1)
- Unterrichtsplanung (1)
- Upstream area (1)
- Urban water cycle (1)
- Uredinopsis (1)
- User behaviors (1)
- V-OC loss (1)
- VEGF (1)
- VERB (1)
- VERB code (1)
- VIS-NIR spectroscopy (1)
- Valence (1)
- Validity (1)
- Validität (1)
- Value capture (1)
- Value creation (1)
- Value network (1)
- Value-added modeling (1)
- Values (1)
- Van Allen Probes (1)
- Varve chronologies (1)
- Varved sediments (1)
- Varves (1)
- Vegetation driver (1)
- Vegetation structure (1)
- Venous thromboembolism (1)
- Ventilation (1)
- Ventilatory threshold (1)
- Verbesserungen (1)
- Verbesserungsprozess (1)
- Verbraucherbildung (1)
- Verbs (1)
- Verfahrensgrundsätze (1)
- Verhaltensänderung (1)
- Verhandlungen (1)
- Vertical Gravity Gradients (1)
- Veränderung (1)
- Vibrio cholerae (1)
- VideoScan technology (1)
- Vielfältige Zusammenarbeit von Eltern und Lehrkräften (1)
- Virus assembly (1)
- Viscoelasticity (1)
- Viscous blocking (1)
- Visionary Leadership (1)
- Visionary leadership (1)
- Visual-verbal associative learning (1)
- Vitamin C (1)
- Vitamin D insufficiency (1)
- Vitamin K (1)
- Volatile organic compound (VOC) (1)
- Volcan de Colima (1)
- Volcano monitoring (1)
- Volcano seismology (1)
- Volkism (1)
- Volta River (1)
- Voraktivierung (1)
- Vorhersage (1)
- Vorschule (1)
- WALA (1)
- WD40 (1)
- WRF-Chem (1)
- Walker A motif (1)
- Wasserhaushaltsgesetz (1)
- Wastewater (1)
- Water Availability (1)
- Water Vapor (1)
- Water flow (1)
- Water splitting (1)
- Water stable isotope (1)
- Wave propagation (1)
- Waveform inversion (1)
- Wavelets (1)
- Wealth distribution (1)
- Weather (1)
- Web-based rendering (1)
- Wehrmacht (1)
- Weight/shape concern (1)
- Weisheit (1)
- Weltliteratur (1)
- Werterziehung (1)
- Wertordnung (1)
- Wertorientierung (1)
- Wertwandel (1)
- West Africa (1)
- Wetland species (1)
- Wildschwein (1)
- Willentliches Vergessen (1)
- Willingness to pay (1)
- Wirksamkeit (1)
- Wnt (1)
- Wojciech Smarzowski (1)
- Word embedding (1)
- Word learning (1)
- Work ability (1)
- World Literature (1)
- Wuchiapingian (1)
- X-ray absorption (1)
- X-ray absorption spectroscopy (1)
- X-ray computed tomography (CT) (1)
- X-ray diffraction (1)
- X-ray refraction (1)
- X-ray spectroscopy (1)
- X-rays (1)
- X-rays: ISM (1)
- X-rays: individual: SXP 1323 (1)
- X-rays: stars (1)
- XFELs (1)
- XRF spectroscopy (1)
- Xining Basin (1)
- Y:X chromosome ratio (1)
- YB-1 (1)
- YIP (1)
- Yarlung Tsangpo (1)
- Ylide (1)
- Younger Dryas (1)
- Zellweger (1)
- Zellweger syndrome spectrum disorder (ZSSD) (1)
- Zeolite synthesis (1)
- Zig-zag order (1)
- Zinypr-1 (1)
- Zionism (1)
- Zivilprozess (1)
- Zivilprozessrecht (1)
- Zooplankton (1)
- Zootoca vivipara (1)
- Zusammensetzung Schülerschaft hinsichtlich Erstsprache (1)
- Zusammensetzung Schülerschaft hinsichtlich Lernmittelzuzahlungsbefreiung (1)
- Zwangsvollstreckung (1)
- Zymosan (1)
- abiotic stress (1)
- abscisic acid (ABA) (1)
- academic language (1)
- academic self-concept (1)
- acceptability (1)
- acceptance of sexual (1)
- accommodation (1)
- accretion, accretion disks (1)
- acculturation (1)
- accumulation in soils (1)
- achievement (1)
- acid ceramidase inhibitor ceranib-2 (1)
- actin (1)
- action and change (1)
- action problems (1)
- action processing (1)
- action segmentation (1)
- actions (1)
- active ingredient (1)
- activism (1)
- acute (1)
- acute coronary syndrome (1)
- adaptation to external force impact (1)
- addenda (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- additive particles (1)
- adeno-associated-virus (1)
- administrative literacy (1)
- administrative units (1)
- admixture (1)
- adolescence (1)
- adolescent growth (1)
- aerobic exercise (1)
- aerobic sports activity (1)
- affect (1)
- affection (1)
- affective learning (1)
- affective neuroscience (1)
- aftercare (1)
- agency (1)
- agent-based model (1)
- agent-based models (1)
- agentenbasiertes Modell (1)
- agglomeration (1)
- aggradation and incision cycles (1)
- aggrecanases (1)
- agile (1)
- agoraphobia (1)
- agreement (1)
- agricultural productivity (1)
- agricultural soils (1)
- albedo (1)
- alcohol (1)
- aldehyde oxidase (1)
- algae (1)
- algebra (1)
- algorithmic (1)
- alkaline granites (1)
- allocation problem (1)
- allometry (1)
- alluvial soil (1)
- alpine grassland degradation (1)
- alps (1)
- alternatives (1)
- amaranth (1)
- ambition (1)
- amerikanischer Flirt (1)
- amide ligand (1)
- aminothiophenol (1)
- ammonia (1)
- ammonia synthesis (1)
- amorphous carbon (1)
- amygdala (1)
- anaerobic respiration (1)
- analog models (1)
- analytical model (1)
- anaphoricity (1)
- anatexis (1)
- anchoring mechanism (1)
- ancient Italy (1)
- ancient Rome (1)
- and tissue-specificity (1)
- animal models (1)
- anion substitution (1)
- anisotropic fiber orientation (1)
- anisotropic structures (1)
- ankles (1)
- annexins (1)
- anoxia (1)
- antheridiogens (1)
- anthracenes (1)
- anthropogenic interferences (1)
- anthropometry (1)
- anti-inflammatory nutrition (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- antifouling (1)
- antigen processing (1)
- antimikrobielle Peptide (1)
- antioxidant activity (1)
- antioxidant capacity (1)
- antioxidant defense systems (1)
- antisense transcription (1)
- aortic valve stenosis (1)
- apatite (1)
- apatite (U-Th)/He (1)
- apatite (U-Th-Sm)/He thermochronology (1)
- apatite fission track (1)
- apoplast (1)
- appropriateness (1)
- approximate number system (1)
- aquatic adaptation (1)
- aquatic-terrestrial interfaces (1)
- area-average snow monitoring (1)
- arenes (1)
- arid rangeland (1)
- aridification (1)
- aroma quality (1)
- array (1)
- arsenic (1)
- artificial muscles (1)
- artificial protein binders (1)
- ascorbate peroxidase (1)
- assessments (1)
- asteroseismology (1)
- astroparticle physics (1)
- astrophysical plasmas (1)
- asymmetry of competition (1)
- asymptotic behavior (1)
- asymptotic method (1)
- atmosphere (1)
- atmospheric warming (1)
- atomic force microscopy (1)
- attachment (1)
- attachment styles (1)
- attention (1)
- attenuation tomography (1)
- attitudes (1)
- attraction (1)
- attraction-avoidance (1)
- attributions (1)
- autism spectrum disorder (1)
- autogamy (1)
- automated planning (1)
- automatic evaluations (1)
- automatic facial expression analysis (1)
- automatic feedback (1)
- automatic lineament extraction (1)
- automaticity (1)
- autonomic nervous system (1)
- autonomy support (1)
- autophagy flux (1)
- autoregressive models (1)
- auxin (1)
- availability (1)
- average treatment effect (1)
- azobenzene containing surfactants (1)
- azobenzene elastomers (1)
- azobenzenes (1)
- bachelor project (1)
- bacteria (1)
- bacterial pathogenesis (1)
- bacterial toxins (1)
- bacteriophage (1)
- balance (1)
- balance strategy (1)
- balance training (1)
- baltic sea (1)
- bandgap (1)
- bank filtration (1)
- bank infiltration (1)
- bank voles (1)
- basement membrane (1)
- basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration (1)
- beam splitter (1)
- bed erosion (1)
- beeswax (1)
- beeswax substitutes (1)
- beetles (1)
- behavioral flexibility (1)
- behavioral plasticity (1)
- behavioral public administration (1)
- behavioral weight loss (1)
- benchmark (1)
- best practices (1)
- beta-Lactams (1)
- beta-carotene hydroxylase (1)
- beta-lactamase (1)
- bilingual infants (1)
- bilingual lexical development (1)
- bilingual phonological (1)
- binaries: eclipsing (1)
- binding (1)
- bioavailability (1)
- biodiversity exploratories (1)
- bioenergetic model (1)
- biofilm (1)
- biogeochemistry (1)
- biohybrid microsystems (1)
- biological invasions (1)
- biological physics (1)
- biological transport (1)
- biomarkers (1)
- biomaterial-tissue interface (1)
- biomaterials (1)
- biomechanics (1)
- biomedical (1)
- biomimetic (chemical reaction) (1)
- biomimetic sensors (1)
- bioremediation (1)
- biostratigraphy (1)
- birefringence (1)
- blebbing (1)
- block copolymer films (1)
- blood (1)
- blood sample (1)
- blood tests (1)
- blue stragglers (1)
- body (1)
- body density (1)
- body limbs (1)
- body proportions (1)
- bog/mire plants (1)
- border regime (1)
- borderlands (1)
- borderline cases (1)
- boreal forests (1)
- boundary element modeling (1)
- brackish waters (1)
- braided alluvial rivers (1)
- bromeliad (1)
- bromeliads (1)
- brown dwarfs (1)
- brushes (1)
- buried horizon (1)
- bush encroachment (1)
- business models (1)
- business process optimization (1)
- butyrylcholinesterase (1)
- buy recommendations (1)
- bystander (1)
- caenorhabditis elegans (1)
- caffeic acid derivatives (1)
- calcite (1)
- calcium (1)
- calcium carbonate inclusions (1)
- caldera collapse (1)
- canavanine (1)
- cancer (1)
- cancer cells (1)
- cancer immunotherapy (1)
- cancer markers (1)
- candelilla wax (1)
- canoe racing (1)
- canopy (1)
- capillarity (1)
- capsid stability (1)
- carbene electron deficiency (1)
- carbenes (1)
- carbon burial (1)
- carbon capture and storage (CCS) (1)
- carbon capture and utilization (CCU) (1)
- carbon dioxide (1)
- carbon fibers (1)
- carbon flows (1)
- carbon labeling (1)
- carbon nanotubes (CNTs) (1)
- carbon paper (1)
- carbon sequestration (1)
- carbon sinking flux (1)
- carbon uptake kinetics (1)
- carbonate assimilation (1)
- carcasses (1)
- cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- cardiovascular (1)
- cardiovascular rehabilitation (1)
- career (1)
- career plans (1)
- carnauba wax (1)
- carotenoids (1)
- carrying capacity (1)
- case-animacy (1)
- cataclysmic variables (1)
- catalase (1)
- catalogues (1)
- catalysis (1)
- catalyst (1)
- catchment (1)
- catchment area (1)
- catechol (1)
- categories (1)
- cationic ring-opening polymerization (1)
- celestial mechanics (1)
- cell (1)
- cell adhesion (1)
- cell migration (1)
- cell viability assay (1)
- cell-free protein synthesis (1)
- cellular antioxidant system (1)
- cellularization (1)
- cement admixtures (1)
- cement hydration (1)
- centrality measures (1)
- centromere (1)
- centrosome (1)
- ceramide (1)
- ceramides (1)
- cerebral cavernous malformations (1)
- cervical artificial disc replacement (1)
- cervical myelopathy (1)
- cervical total disc replacement (1)
- chalcogens (1)
- change blindness (1)
- change mechanism (1)
- change of behavior (1)
- channel migration (1)
- characterization (1)
- charge generation (1)
- charge transfers (1)
- charge transport (1)
- chemical synthesis (1)
- chemostat experiments (1)
- child growth (1)
- child second language acquisition (1)
- children and adolescents (1)
- chirality (1)
- cholesterol (1)
- cholesteryl ester (1)
- chromium (1)
- chronic (1)
- chronic abdominal pain (1)
- chronic diseases (1)
- chronic fatigue (1)
- chronic kidney disease (1)
- chytridiomycota (1)
- ciprofloxacin (1)
- circadian rhythm (1)
- circulation (1)
- cities (1)
- citizen-state interactions (1)
- city structure (1)
- city systems (1)
- civil war (1)
- classical solution (1)
- classification with partial labels (1)
- classroom interaction (1)
- clause determiner (1)
- clay (1)
- clay mineral (1)
- cleistogamy (1)
- cleptoparasitism (1)
- click chemistry (1)
- climate change co-operation (1)
- climate change cooperation (1)
- climate clubs (1)
- climate drift (1)
- climate services (1)
- climate visualization (1)
- clinical pathways (1)
- clinical prediction rule (1)
- clinical supervision (1)
- clinopyroxenite (1)
- cloud computing (1)
- club goods (1)
- clusterin (1)
- co-benefits (1)
- coarticulation (1)
- coastal dunes (1)
- coastal erosion (1)
- coastal geomorphology (1)
- coatings (1)
- cobamides (1)
- cocreated knowledge (1)
- code (1)
- codifference (1)
- coercion (1)
- coexistence (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive (1)
- cognitive age (1)
- cognitive aging effects (1)
- cognitive process (1)
- cohomology (1)
- cohort differences (1)
- cold (1)
- cold neutrons (1)
- colitis (1)
- collaborative consumption (1)
- collagen (1)
- collagen I (1)
- collagen-IV (1)
- collective memory (1)
- collective motion (1)
- collision (1)
- colloidal chemistry (1)
- colonialism (1)
- combinational logic (1)
- common and specific factor (1)
- communication (1)
- community assembly (1)
- community composition (1)
- community ecology (1)
- community effect (1)
- community effect on height (1)
- community theory (1)
- commuting costs (1)
- comparison (1)
- compensatory dynamics (1)
- competence need satisfaction (1)
- competency (1)
- complaints (1)
- complementarity (1)
- completeness levels (1)
- complex emotions (1)
- complex networks (1)
- complexes (1)
- compliance (1)
- composite electrodes (1)
- compositional gap (1)
- compound flood (1)
- comprehension (1)
- computational biology (1)
- computational design (1)
- computational hardness (1)
- computational linguistics (1)
- computationally simulated epitopes (1)
- computer science education (1)
- concentration (1)
- concept of the political (1)
- conditional commitments (1)
- conduction (1)
- conductivity (1)
- confinement (1)
- conflict resolution (1)
- confocal microscopy (1)
- conscripts (1)
- consistency (1)
- constrained optimization (1)
- construction (1)
- consumer behavior (1)
- consumer diversity (1)
- consumer literacy (1)
- contamination processes (1)
- contergan (1)
- context (1)
- continental break-up (1)
- continental earthquakes (1)
- continuing education (1)
- continuous distribution model (1)
- continuous modelling (1)
- continuous-time data assimilation (1)
- contractile tail (1)
- contraction (1)
- contradiction (1)
- controlled trial (1)
- convective available potential energy (1)
- conviviality (1)
- cool executive functioning (1)
- coping strategies (1)
- coping styles (1)
- copper (1)
- core shell UCNP (1)
- core strength (1)
- core-excited state dynamics (1)
- core-shell nanoparticles (1)
- coronary artery disease (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- correlated errors (1)
- correlated noise (1)
- correlation skill (1)
- corridors (1)
- cosmic-ray neutron sensing (1)
- cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- cosmological parameters (1)
- cosmology: observations (1)
- cosmology: theory (1)
- cosmopolitanism (1)
- cost of electricity (COE) (1)
- cost-benefit analysis (1)
- cost-effectiveness analysis (1)
- costs (1)
- costs of infrastructure (1)
- counting (1)
- coupling (1)
- coupling function (1)
- court of auditors (1)
- covariance (1)
- coviability analysis (1)
- cow-side assay (1)
- critical metaphysics (1)
- crop growth (1)
- cross recurrence plot in hydrology (1)
- cross-domain influences (1)
- cross-lagged effects (1)
- cross-lagged panel analysis (1)
- cross-linguistic research (1)
- cross-linking (1)
- cross-national comparison (1)
- cross-sectoral care (1)
- crosslinguistic links (1)
- crosslinking (1)
- crown compounds (1)
- crustal fault (1)
- cryptic diversity (1)
- cryptic species (1)
- cryptomycota (1)
- crystalline (1)
- crystallization (1)
- culling of male chickens (1)
- cultural diversity climate (1)
- cultural identity (1)
- cultural memory (1)
- cultural minority youth (1)
- culture (1)
- cyanobacteria (1)
- cyber aggressions (1)
- cyberbullying (1)
- cyberbullying victimization (1)
- cybernetic stress theory (1)
- cycloaddition (1)
- cytochrome P450 (1)
- cytoglobin (1)
- cytokines (1)
- dark ages (1)
- dark diversity (1)
- data (1)
- data matching (1)
- data science (1)
- database replication (1)
- dating app use (1)
- debris flows (1)
- debt ceiling (1)
- decolorization (1)
- decomposition (1)
- deconditioning (1)
- decoupling cells (1)
- dedifferentiation (1)
- deduplication (1)
- deep carbon cycle (1)
- deep convection (1)
- defense signaling pathways (1)
- deforestation (1)
- degenerative disc disease (1)
- degradable polymers (1)
- delay differential equation (1)
- delayed parafoveal-on-foveal effects (1)
- delirium prevention (1)
- delta drift (1)
- delta-c-13 (1)
- demand learning (1)
- demographic noise (1)
- dendritic cell (1)
- dendroclimatology (1)
- density (1)
- denudation (1)
- dependence (1)
- dependent scattering (1)
- depositional environment (1)
- depresentation (1)
- derivation (1)
- derived flood frequency (1)
- desiccation (1)
- design thinking (1)
- determinants (1)
- determiner selection (1)
- detrending (1)
- detrital carbonate (1)
- detrital zircons (1)
- developing and emerging economies (1)
- developing countries (1)
- developmental language impairment (1)
- dew-point temperature (1)
- diabetes mellitus (1)
- diachron (1)
- diacylglycerol (1)
- diagnosis (1)
- diagnostics (1)
- diamagnetic currents (1)
- diary study (1)
- dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (1)
- diet (1)
- diet-disease association (1)
- diffusing diffusivity (1)
- diffusion coefficients (1)
- digestive acclimation (1)
- digital (1)
- digital identity (1)
- digital objects (1)
- dimensional comparison (1)
- disaster risk reduction (1)
- disc arthroplasty (1)
- discourse connectives (1)
- discrepancy principle (1)
- discrete Schrodinger (1)
- disease ecology (1)
- disease invasion (1)
- disease persistence (1)
- disinfection (1)
- dislocation creep (1)
- disordered eating (1)
- dispersal mortality (1)
- dissociative electron attachment (1)
- dissolution properties (1)
- dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (1)
- distributed ledger technology (1)
- distributive vs. non-distributive interpretation (1)
- distributive,collective, and mixed predicates (1)
- disturbance intensity (1)
- disturbance type (1)
- diversiform structures (1)
- diversity profiles (1)
- dndBCDE (1)
- doctrine (1)
- doing storytelling (1)
- domain-specific self-concept (1)
- doping (1)
- downscaling (1)
- drainage networks (1)
- drug discovery (1)
- drug metabolism (1)
- dry grasslands (1)
- dual mode model (1)
- dyes (1)
- dynamic energy budgets (1)
- dynamic steady state (1)
- dynamical seasonal prediction (1)
- e-Commerce (1)
- e-Learning (1)
- e-commerce (1)
- e-health (1)
- e-lecture (1)
- eacher training (1)
- early childhood (1)
- early diagnosis (1)
- early-warning signals (1)
- earthquake (1)
- earthquake nucleation (1)
- earthquake sequences (1)
- earthquake-induced landslides (1)
- eastern south–central Andes (1)
- eclogite (1)
- eco-evolutionary feedbacks (1)
- ecological interactions (1)
- ecological stoichiometry (1)
- ecological strategies (1)
- economic efficiency (1)
- economic impact analysis (1)
- economics (1)
- ecosystems (1)
- edge-weighted networks (1)
- education (1)
- education research (1)
- educational (1)
- educational achievement (1)
- effectiveness (1)
- effectors (1)
- electoral systems (1)
- electrical polarization hysteresis (1)
- electrical resistivity (1)
- electricity generation (1)
- electro-fused zirconia (1)
- electro-optical materials (1)
- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (1)
- electroencephalography (1)
- electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves (1)
- electron lifetime (1)
- electron spectroscopy (1)
- electron transport (1)
- electronic mail (1)
- electropolymerization (1)
- electrospinning (1)
- electrospraying (1)
- elegans (1)
- elemental composition (1)
- elicitors (1)
- embodied language (1)
- emerging adults (1)
- emic waves (1)
- emotion recognition (1)
- emotional (1)
- empirical dynamic modelling (1)
- empirical evaluation (1)
- empirical prediction (1)
- empirical research (1)
- employee withdrawal (1)
- enantiospecificity (1)
- endoperoxides (1)
- endosperm (1)
- endothelial cell (1)
- endurance exercise (1)
- energetic particle (1)
- energetic systems (1)
- energy expenditure (1)
- energy storage (1)
- enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) (1)
- enhanced raman-scattering (1)
- ensemble Kalman filter (1)
- ensemble kalman filter (1)
- ensemble modeling (1)
- ensemble prediction (1)
- entanglement (1)
- enthalpy-entropy compensation (EEC) (1)
- entity resolution (1)
- environmental Kuznets curve (1)
- environmental and general living conditions (1)
- environmental noise (1)
- environmental pollution (1)
- environmental remediation (1)
- enzymatic biofuel cell (1)
- enzyme isoforms (1)
- enzyme kinetics (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- epidermis (1)
- epiphytes (1)
- epithionitrile (1)
- equatorial ionosphere (1)
- equatorial plasma depletions (1)
- erasure (1)
- erosion (1)
- erosion rates (1)
- errata (1)
- establishment (1)
- estrogen (1)
- ethanolamine phosphate (1)
- ethnic (1)
- ethnic differences (1)
- ethnic student composition (1)
- etiology (1)
- evaporites (1)
- event-related brain potentials (1)
- event-related potentials (1)
- event-related potentials (ERP) (1)
- evolution (1)
- evolutionary rescue (1)
- excited state proton transfer (1)
- excited-state proton-transfer (1)
- exclusion process (1)
- exclusion processes (1)
- exercise therapy (1)
- exercise tolerance (1)
- exhaustivity (1)
- expansion microscopy (1)
- expectancy-value theory (1)
- experience sampling method (1)
- experience-based learning (1)
- experiment (1)
- experimental (1)
- experimental data (1)
- experimental evolution (1)
- experimental plant communities (1)
- experimental study (1)
- expert authority (1)
- expert interview (1)
- exploratory structural equation modeling (1)
- exploratory-behavior (1)
- expression (1)
- expression profile (1)
- exsolution textures (1)
- external motivation (1)
- extra-cytoplasmic pockets (1)
- extracellular matrix modifying enzymes (1)
- extraction (1)
- extraction asymmetries (1)
- extreme rainfall (1)
- extreme-value statistics (1)
- eye movement (1)
- eyedness (1)
- fachintegrierte Sprachförderung (1)
- fachliches Lernen (1)
- failure profile (1)
- fatigue reduction diet (1)
- fault (1)
- fault zone (1)
- fecundity (1)
- feedback (1)
- feet (1)
- femtosecond laser spectroscopy (1)
- fenite (1)
- ferns (1)
- ferroelectricity (1)
- fetal programing (1)
- fiber (1)
- fiber meshes (1)
- fibrosis (1)
- field study (1)
- field test (1)
- figurative language (1)
- fill factor losses (1)
- filtration (1)
- final height (1)
- financial magazines (1)
- fine-scale interactions (1)
- finite element modeling (1)
- fire (1)
- first contact (1)
- first star (1)
- first-passage (1)
- first-passage time distribution (1)
- fish (1)
- fitness gradient (1)
- fixations (1)
- flavanone (1)
- flavanonol (1)
- flavonoid (1)
- flavonoids (1)
- flexible (1)
- flood (1)
- flood genesis (1)
- flood hazard (1)
- flood loss (1)
- flood loss model transfer (1)
- flood mechanisms (1)
- flood typology (1)
- flourescence (1)
- flow network (1)
- flower development (1)
- flowering time (1)
- fluid inclusions (1)
- fluid regime (1)
- fluid-rock interaction (1)
- fluids (1)
- fluorescence lifetime (1)
- fluorescent probe (1)
- fluorescent probes (1)
- fly pollination (1)
- focal zone (1)
- focus constructions (1)
- focus marking (1)
- food quality (1)
- food security governance (1)
- food systems (1)
- footedness (1)
- forced fixations (1)
- forced migration (1)
- forecast (1)
- forecast accuracy (1)
- foreign language (1)
- foreign language learning (1)
- forest conversion (1)
- forest structure (1)
- formula (1)
- fossil pollen (1)
- fouling release (1)
- fractional Brownian motion (1)
- fractional diffusion (1)
- fractional snow cover (1)
- fracture (1)
- fragmentation (1)
- framework (1)
- free zinc (1)
- frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) (1)
- fructose malabsorption (1)
- functional abdominal pain disorders (1)
- functional calculus (1)
- functional complementation (1)
- functional trait correlations (1)
- functional traits (1)
- fungal community (1)
- fungal diversity (1)
- galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD (1)
- galaxies: general (1)
- galaxies: individual (B2 1215+30) (1)
- galaxies: individual: ESO 338-4 (1)
- galaxies: jets (1)
- galaxies: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- galaxies: star formation (1)
- galaxies:distances and redshifts (1)
- galaxy: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- galectin-3 (1)
- gallbladder cancer (1)
- game dynamics (1)
- game theory (1)
- gamma diversity (1)
- gamma rays: ISM (1)
- gamma rays: diffuse background (1)
- gamma rays: stars (1)
- gamma-ray burst: general (1)
- gamma-rays: galaxies (1)
- gap-filling (1)
- gas adsorption (1)
- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (1)
- gas-phase reactions (1)
- geflüchtete Lehrkräfte (1)
- gelatin-based hydrogels (1)
- gender agreement (1)
- gender congruency (1)
- gender stereotype (1)
- gender-sensitive didactics (1)
- gendered motivational beliefs (1)
- gene (1)
- gene conversion (1)
- gene regulation (1)
- gene sequencing (1)
- gene-lifestyle interaction (1)
- generalised additive models (GAMs) (1)
- generational styles (1)
- geochemistry (1)
- geographic neighborhood (1)
- geographical distribution (1)
- geohazards (1)
- geomagnetic activity (1)
- geomagnetic indices (1)
- geomagnetic observatory data (1)
- geomagnetic storm drivers (1)
- geomagnetism (1)
- geometric morphometrics (1)
- geomorphic markers (1)
- geomorphology (1)
- geovisuelle Analyse (1)
- germ pores (1)
- giftedness (1)
- glacial divergence (1)
- glacial refugia (1)
- glacial-isostatic adjustment (1)
- glass (1)
- global change ecology (1)
- global jets (1)
- global positioning system (1)
- global warming (1)
- globular clusters: general (1)
- globular clusters: individual: NGC 2808 (1)
- globular clusters: individual: NGC 3201 (1)
- globular clusters: individual: NGC 6656 (1)
- glucose 1-phosphate transport (1)
- glucose intolerance (1)
- glucosinolate hydrolysis (1)
- glutathione (1)
- glutathione peroxidase (1)
- glycine cleavage system (1)
- glycobiology (1)
- glycomaterials (1)
- glycopolymers (1)
- gold nanostructures (1)
- gov (1)
- governance for sustainable development (1)
- gradability (1)
- grade point average (1)
- grammar (1)
- granite (1)
- graph analysis (1)
- graphical query language (1)
- gravitational waves (1)
- gravity observations (1)
- gravity-driven slope deformation (1)
- green finance (1)
- green function (1)
- green infrastructure (1)
- greenhouse gas emissions (1)
- ground state (1)
- grounding (1)
- groundwater modelling (1)
- groundwater recharge (1)
- group labels (1)
- growth rate (1)
- growth-curve model (1)
- guidance (1)
- guided self assembly (1)
- guidelines (1)
- gynoecium development (1)
- habitat connectivity (1)
- habitat suitability (1)
- habitat use (1)
- hamstring muscles (1)
- harmonic grammars (1)
- harmonisation (1)
- headwater catchments (1)
- health (1)
- health and well-being (1)
- health communication (1)
- healthcare (1)
- heat shock proteins (1)
- heavy rainfall (1)
- height (1)
- helical magnetic fields (1)
- helical structures (1)
- hematocrit (1)
- hemodynamics (1)
- hemoglobin (1)
- herbivory (1)
- herd composition (1)
- heteroatoms (1)
- heterogeneous ensemble of Brownian particles (1)
- heterotopic ossification (HO) (1)
- heterotopic ossifications (1)
- hidden populations (1)
- hierarchical self-assembly (1)
- hierarchically porous carbon (1)
- high concentrations (1)
- high impact polystyrene (1)
- high latitude (1)
- high mountain environments (1)
- high risk drinkers (1)
- high-density reservoir network (1)
- higher-order Sturm–Liouville problems (1)
- hilly loes plateau (1)
- hip (1)
- hiss waves (1)
- historical floods (1)
- historical geomagnetic storms (1)
- hole extraction (1)
- hole selective materials (1)
- holotype (1)
- home-based (1)
- home-based parental involvement (1)
- homeostasis (1)
- homogeneity (1)
- homogenization (1)
- horizontal space (1)
- horizontal-branch (1)
- host alternation (1)
- host-parasite interaction (1)
- housing (1)
- human activity (1)
- human aldehyde oxidase (1)
- human behaviour (1)
- human capital (1)
- human excised skin (1)
- hummocky (1)
- hybrid materials (1)
- hybrid nanomaterials (1)
- hybrid perovskites (1)
- hybrid solving (1)
- hybridization barrier (1)
- hybridization rate (1)
- hybrids (1)
- hydraulic tomography (1)
- hydro-meterological hazards (1)
- hydroclimatology of floods (1)
- hydrocortisone (1)
- hydrogel (1)
- hydrogels (1)
- hydrogen (1)
- hydrogen breath test (1)
- hydrogen isotopes (1)
- hydrogeology (1)
- hydrogeophysics (1)
- hydrograph similarity (1)
- hydrological models (1)
- hydrolysis (1)
- hydrophilic polymers (1)
- hydrothermal (1)
- hydrothermal alteration (1)
- hymenoptera (1)
- hyperforin (1)
- hyperglycemia (1)
- hysteresis (1)
- identity management (1)
- ideology (1)
- idiom (1)
- illicit behaviours (1)
- image enhancement (1)
- immigration (1)
- immune-inflammatory biomarkers (1)
- immunotherapy (1)
- impact on growth (1)
- implant design (1)
- implant-related complications (1)
- implants (1)
- implementation of school reform (1)
- implicit theory of intelligence (1)
- importance (1)
- importin (1)
- imprecision (1)
- improvements (1)
- in vitro (1)
- in vivo (1)
- inattentional blindness (1)
- incidence (1)
- incident type 2 diabetes (1)
- incision (1)
- inclusion (1)
- indirekte Redewiedergabe (1)
- individual (1)
- individual variability (1)
- individual-based modeling (1)
- induced deformation (1)
- induced pluripotent stem cells (1)
- inducible defence (1)
- infection risk (1)
- influenza (1)
- information theory (1)
- infrared: ISM (1)
- infrared: planetary systems (1)
- infrastructure (1)
- injectable biomaterial (1)
- injury risk (1)
- inner magnetosphere (1)
- inner-mongolia (1)
- innovation implementation (1)
- innovation policy (1)
- innovation projects (1)
- innovative work behavior (1)
- inorganic chemistry (1)
- insect diversity (1)
- instability (1)
- institutional investors (1)
- instrumental variables (1)
- insufficiency (1)
- insulin resistance (1)
- intake screening (1)
- intangible impacts (1)
- integrative taxonomy (1)
- intelligence (1)
- intensity vs (1)
- intentional forgetting (1)
- intentionales Vergessen (1)
- inter-individual differences (1)
- inter-organizational order (1)
- inter-organizational relations (1)
- inter-specific interactions (1)
- interactional linguistics (1)
- interactive editing (1)
- interception (1)
- interface (1)
- interface engineering (1)
- interface recombination (1)
- interfacial recombination (1)
- interferometric SAR (InSAR) (1)
- interferometry (1)
- intergenerational trauma transmission (1)
- interiors (1)
- intermontane basins (1)
- international bureaucracies (1)
- international organisations (1)
- internationale Organisationen (1)
- internationale Verwaltungen (1)
- internet topology (1)
- interpersonal behavior (1)
- interspecific hybridization (1)
- intersystem crossing (1)
- intervertebral disc degeneration (1)
- intestinal bacteria (1)
- intimate partner violence (1)
- intrabasinal faulting (1)
- intraplate deformation (1)
- intraspecific trait variation (1)
- intrinsic motivation (1)
- intrinsically disordered proteins (1)
- introgression (1)
- invariability (1)
- invasion (1)
- invasion stages (1)
- invasive plant (1)
- invasive species (1)
- inventory management (1)
- inverse Sturm–Liouville problems (1)
- inverse thermal modelling (1)
- inverted terminal repeat (ITR) (1)
- involuntary weight loss (1)
- ion channel (1)
- ion homeostasis (1)
- ion optics (1)
- iron regulation (1)
- iron-sulfur cluster (1)
- irrigation (1)
- islands (1)
- isoflavone (1)
- isomerization (1)
- isotope separation (1)
- isotopic methods (1)
- it-clefts (1)
- job search (1)
- job shop scheduling (1)
- job stress (1)
- joint Simon effect (1)
- joint action (1)
- jumping (1)
- kale (1)
- karst (1)
- karyopherin (1)
- kernel operator (1)
- kettle hole (1)
- key establishment (1)
- key management (1)
- key revocation (1)
- kinematic boundary cues (1)
- kinetic of cis-trans isomerization (1)
- kinetics (1)
- kink-like instability (1)
- klassische Schweinepest (1)
- knee flexion angle (1)
- knee valgus angle (1)
- knees (1)
- knowledge representation and nonmonotonic reasoning (1)
- knowledge transfers (1)
- labor migration (1)
- lactose intolerance (1)
- lake (1)
- lakes (1)
- land cover change (1)
- land sharing vs (1)
- land sharing vs. land sparing (1)
- land sparing (1)
- land use (1)
- land-use (1)
- land-use change (1)
- land-use intensity niche (1)
- landscape connectivity (1)
- landscape evolution modeling (1)
- landscape heterogeneity (1)
- landscape scale (1)
- landscape structure (1)
- landslide (1)
- landslides (1)
- langmuir monolayer (1)
- language and aging (1)
- language and thought (1)
- language arts (1)
- language change (1)
- language minority learners (1)
- language production (1)
- large-scale mechanism (1)
- large-scale study (1)
- laser cutting (1)
- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (1)
- late Holocene (1)
- latency (1)
- latent transition analysis/latent profile analysis (1)
- laterality (1)
- latitudinal gradient (1)
- lattice gas (1)
- lava dome (1)
- lead halide perovskite films (1)
- leading/trailing edge (1)
- leaf (1)
- leaf hydraulic architecture (1)
- leaf midrib (1)
- learning and memory (1)
- learning factories (1)
- learning platform (1)
- least-cost path (1)
- lesson planning (1)
- lesson preparation (1)
- levee en masse (1)
- lexicon (1)
- lidar (1)
- life span research (1)
- life-history strategy (1)
- life-history traits (1)
- lifespan (1)
- lifestyle risk reduction (1)
- life‐history traits (1)
- light scattering (1)
- limb disproportions (1)
- linagliptin (1)
- linear formula (1)
- linear response (1)
- linear tree language (1)
- linguistics (1)
- link layer security (1)
- lipid (1)
- lipid droplets (1)
- lipid membranes (1)
- lipid metabolism (1)
- lipid rafts (1)
- lipopolysaccharide (YLPS) (1)
- literatures of the world (1)
- lithium-ion batteries (1)
- lithosphere dynamics (1)
- livestock (1)
- load stress (1)
- local climate policy making (1)
- local food (1)
- localization (1)
- locations (1)
- loneliness (1)
- long-lag priming (1)
- long-term effects (1)
- longitudinal (1)
- longitudinal research (1)
- loop modification (1)
- loss (1)
- loss modeling (1)
- loss models (1)
- low and middle-income (1)
- low back pain (1)
- low birth weight (1)
- low temperature (1)
- low-energy electrons (1)
- low-temperature NMR spectroscopy (1)
- luminescence (1)
- lumped parameter model (1)
- lyso-phospholipids (1)
- lysosomal storage disorders (1)
- machine (1)
- magmatic processes (1)
- magnetic microstructures (1)
- magnetic pressure (1)
- magnetosensitivity (1)
- magnetospheric convection (1)
- magnitude errors (1)
- magpie (1)
- maize (1)
- male bank voles (1)
- manganese ore (1)
- mantle evolution (1)
- mantle formation (1)
- marine biofouling (1)
- marine terraces (1)
- masked priming (1)
- mass extinction (1)
- mass production process (1)
- mass spectrometry (1)
- mass-transport (1)
- matching (1)
- matching methods (1)
- material fatigue (1)
- maternal aggression (1)
- maternal lineages (1)
- mathematical modeling (1)
- maximum entropy analysis (1)
- maximum voluntary contraction (1)
- mean ergodic (1)
- mean transit time (1)
- mean versus most probable reaction times (1)
- mean-field model (1)
- mechanical property (1)
- mechanisms (1)
- megathrust earthquake (1)
- melting (1)
- meltwater lakes (1)
- membrane proteins (1)
- membrane repair (1)
- membranes (1)
- memory (1)
- memory clinic (1)
- menstrual cycle (1)
- mental disorders (1)
- mesenchymal stem cells (1)
- meta-talk (1)
- metabolic engineering (1)
- metabolic network (1)
- metabolic theory (1)
- metacommunity dynamics (1)
- metal (1)
- metal-organic frameworks (1)
- metal-organic mesocrystals (1)
- metallocarbohydrates (1)
- metaphor (1)
- metasomatism (1)
- metathesis (1)
- meteorites, meteors, meteoroids (1)
- methane (1)
- methanol (1)
- method comparision (1)
- method comparison (1)
- methodology (1)
- methods (1)
- methods: Data analysis (1)
- methods: Observational (1)
- methods: analytical (1)
- methyl jasmonate (1)
- micro/mesoporous (1)
- microbes (1)
- microbialite (1)
- microbialites (1)
- microclimate (1)
- microcracking (1)
- microeukaryotes (1)
- microfossil (1)
- microgels (1)
- microparticles (1)
- microrna (1)
- microscope (1)
- microscopy (1)
- microsomes (1)
- microtransport and -assembly (1)
- microwave (1)
- middle childhood (1)
- migration background (1)
- migration networks (1)
- military effectiveness (1)
- miscibility gap (1)
- mitochondria (1)
- mitochondrial DNA (1)
- mitochondrial genome (1)
- mitogenome (1)
- mixed boundary conditions (1)
- mixed membership models (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- mobility (1)
- model (1)
- modelling systems (1)
- models (1)
- modern coexistence theory (1)
- modified Mannich reaction (1)
- mojave desert (1)
- molecular evolution (1)
- molecular imprinting (1)
- molecular machine (1)
- molecular proton dynamics (1)
- monensin (1)
- monitoring strategies (1)
- monopoly of legitimate use of force (1)
- monsoon (1)
- monsoon onset (1)
- moraine landscape (1)
- morphological constraints (1)
- morphological processing (1)
- morphometry (1)
- mortality bias (1)
- motivation crowding (1)
- motivation in mathematics (1)
- motorways (1)
- movement (1)
- movement behaviour (1)
- multi-adulteration (1)
- multi-scale diffusion processes (1)
- multiclass classification with label noise (1)
- multidiversity (1)
- multidrug resistance (1)
- multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli (1)
- multiethnic schools (1)
- multilevel governance (1)
- multilevel probabilistic flood loss model (1)
- multilingual children (1)
- multilingual resources (1)
- multiresistant bacteria (1)
- multiresistente Erreger (1)
- multivalency (1)
- multivariate ratio analysis (1)
- muscle activation (1)
- muscle coactivation (1)
- muscular activity (1)
- museum collection (1)
- mushroom instability (1)
- mustelid predation (1)
- mutation (1)
- mutual contamination models (1)
- myalgic encephalomyelitis (1)
- myodes-glareolus (1)
- myoglobin (1)
- myosin II (1)
- myth (1)
- myth of Franktireurkrieg (1)
- n back (1)
- naming (1)
- nanocomposite material (1)
- nanocomposites (1)
- nanofillers (1)
- nanoflowers (1)
- nanogels (1)
- nanolenses (1)
- nanomedicine (1)
- nanoparticle dimers (1)
- nanotriangles (1)
- narcissism (1)
- naringenin (1)
- narrative templates (1)
- narratives (1)
- narratives from personal experience (1)
- narrow escape problem (1)
- narrow-banded UVB (1)
- national ministries (1)
- nationale Ministerien (1)
- nationalism (1)
- nationalization (1)
- native language (1)
- natural killer cells (NK cells) (1)
- natural scenes (1)
- natural variation (1)
- near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- near-ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- nearshore zone (1)
- need support (1)
- needs (1)
- negative expectation (1)
- neotectonics (1)
- nest-site selection (1)
- net primary productivity (1)
- network analysis (1)
- network creation games (1)
- neuroglobin (1)
- neuroimaging (1)
- neuromuscular pre-activation (1)
- neutral sphingomyelinase-2 (1)
- neutrinos (1)
- neutron simulations (1)
- new combination (1)
- new democracies (1)
- new record (1)
- new species (1)
- next-generation sequencing (1)
- niche level (1)
- niche partitioning (1)
- nitrate assimilation (1)
- nitrated proteins (1)
- nitric oxide-NO (1)
- nitrile (1)
- nitrogen availability (1)
- nitrogen deposition (1)
- nitrogen-doped carbon (1)
- nitrous-oxide (1)
- noble gases (1)
- non-Langevin recombination (1)
- non-metal catalysis (1)
- non-noble metal catalysts (1)
- non-radiative recombination (1)
- non-ripening (1)
- non-targeted SNS activities (1)
- non-vascular epiphyte (1)
- nondeterministic linear hypersubstitution (1)
- nonequilibrium physics (1)
- nonlinear data assimilation (1)
- nonlinear operator (1)
- nonlocal coupling (1)
- nonproteinogenic amino acid (1)
- nonradiative voltage losses (1)
- nonstate actions (1)
- nontidal ocean loading (1)
- norcobamide biosynthesis (1)
- norm of reciprocity (1)
- normal faults (1)
- northern high latitudes (1)
- northwestern Europe (1)
- novae (1)
- novae, cataclysmic variables (1)
- novel ecosystems (1)
- nuclear envelop (1)
- nuclear envelope (1)
- nuclear lamina (1)
- nuclear transport (1)
- nucleic-acids (1)
- nucleobase (1)
- nucleus pulposus (1)
- nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS) (1)
- number (1)
- numerical comparison (1)
- numerical competencies (1)
- numerical distance effect (1)
- numerik (1)
- numerische Kompetenzen (1)
- numinous (1)
- nutritional factors (1)
- o-phenylenediamine (1)
- object-based damage modeling (1)
- objectivity (1)
- occupational choices (1)
- occupational prognosis (1)
- occurrence estimates (1)
- ocean (1)
- ocean color remote sensing (1)
- ocean-crust formation (1)
- offspring-defense (1)
- old adults (1)
- oligopoly competition (1)
- omega-3 fatty acids (1)
- one-carbon metabolism (1)
- online discrimination (1)
- online disinhibition (1)
- online training (1)
- ontology (1)
- open (1)
- open-circuit voltage (1)
- openness to reform (1)
- operational service (1)
- operators (1)
- opinion (1)
- opposition (1)
- optical data (1)
- optical imaging (1)
- optical pump - X-ray probe spectroscopy (1)
- optical remote sensing (1)
- optical sensor (1)
- optical-properties (1)
- optimal rate (1)
- optimal trait (1)
- optimal transport (1)
- optimism (1)
- oral contraceptives (1)
- order continuous norm (1)
- ordinary differential equation (1)
- organ size (1)
- organic matter mineralization (1)
- organisational change (1)
- organizational fields (1)
- organizations (1)
- orogenic peridotite (1)
- orogeny (1)
- ortho-quinone methide (o-QMs) (1)
- outcomes (1)
- outcrossing (1)
- outflows (1)
- overuse injuries (1)
- oxygen (1)
- oxygen affinity (1)
- oxygen fractionation model (1)
- pH (1)
- pair correlation function (1)
- palaeoecology (1)
- palaeogenome (1)
- paleoceanography (1)
- paleomagnetism (1)
- paleosol (1)
- panic (1)
- panic disorder with agoraphobia (1)
- paraffin (1)
- parafoveal preview benefit (1)
- parafoveal processing (1)
- parallel evolution (1)
- parameters (1)
- parental age (1)
- parental mediation (1)
- parliamentarism (1)
- parliamentary government (1)
- part I (1)
- participatory research (1)
- particle (1)
- particle filters (1)
- particle methods (1)
- particle-in-cell simulations (1)
- particulate (1)
- passivation (1)
- passive stretching (1)
- patch antenna (1)
- pathogen persistence (1)
- pathwise expectations (1)
- patriotism (1)
- pea (1)
- peace process (1)
- peacekeeping (1)
- peak torque (1)
- peer rejection (1)
- pension insurance (1)
- perceived overprotection (1)
- perceived stress (1)
- percentage of fat mass (1)
- perception (1)
- perennial (1)
- performance appraisals (1)
- performance outcome (1)
- performance pay (1)
- performance rating (1)
- performance-related pay (1)
- perfusion bioreactor (1)
- peri-urban agriculture (1)
- periodic flooding (1)
- periodization (1)
- permafrost coast (1)
- permafrost disturbances (1)
- permafrost ecosystems (1)
- permutation entropy (1)
- peroneus longus (1)
- perovskite solar cell (1)
- perpetration (1)
- personality change (1)
- perspective taking (1)
- persulfide (1)
- phage resistance (1)
- phagotrophy (1)
- pharmacokinetics (1)
- phase approximation (1)
- phase dynamics (1)
- phase oscillators (1)
- phase response curve (1)
- phase-locked loop (PLL) (1)
- phenolic acid (1)
- phenomenology (1)
- phonological awareness (1)
- phosphorus (1)
- phosphorus limitation (1)
- photocatalysis (1)
- photocatalysts (1)
- photonic crystal fibers (1)
- photooxygenation (1)
- photorespiration (1)
- photosensitive azobenzene containing surfactant (1)
- photosensitive polymer brushes (1)
- photosynthesis (1)
- photovoltaic devices (1)
- photovoltaic materials (1)
- photovoltaics (1)
- phylogenetic regression (1)
- phylogeny (1)
- phylotypes (1)
- physical exercise (1)
- physical experiments (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical fitness expertise (1)
- physical inactivity (1)
- phytolith (1)
- phytoplankton (1)
- phytoplankton composition (1)
- phytoplankton photoacclimation (1)
- picture-word interference (1)
- pitch angle diffusion coefficient (1)
- pitch angle scattering (1)
- planet-star interactions (1)
- planetary nebulae: individual: NGC40 (1)
- planets and satellites: detection (1)
- planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability (1)
- planets and satellites: gaseous planets (1)
- planets and satellites: general (1)
- planets and satellites: individual (Saturn) (1)
- plant development (1)
- plant functional traits (1)
- plant interactions (1)
- plant invasion (1)
- plant performance (1)
- plant-plant interactions (1)
- plasma instabilities (1)
- plasma measurements (1)
- plasma membrane (1)
- plasma pressure (1)
- plasmaspheric hiss (1)
- plasmaspheric plume (1)
- plastic-associated biofilms (1)
- plasticity (1)
- plate boundary fault (1)
- plate coupling force (1)
- plate reconstructions (1)
- platform (1)
- platforms (1)
- plume-ridge interaction (1)
- plurals in compounds (1)
- pluvial flooding (1)
- plyometric training (1)
- pneumonia (1)
- point cloud (1)
- point clouds (1)
- point process (1)
- policy advice (1)
- policy reform (1)
- policy signals (1)
- political sociology (1)
- political symbols (1)
- politics (1)
- politics of relation (1)
- pollen development (1)
- pollution (1)
- poly(A) polymerase (1)
- poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (1)
- poly(gamma-benzyl L-glutamate) (1)
- polyamines (1)
- polyester (1)
- polyethylene (1)
- polygenic risk (1)
- polymer (1)
- polymer fillers (1)
- polymers (1)
- polymersome spreading (1)
- polyploidy (1)
- polystyrene (1)
- polysulfide (1)
- polyzwitterions (1)
- ponds (1)
- population delimitation (1)
- population differentiation (1)
- population growth rate (1)
- population viability analysis (1)
- populism (1)
- pore templating (1)
- porous carbon (1)
- porous silicon (1)
- portability (1)
- positioning (1)
- positive operators (1)
- positive solutions (1)
- post-hospital syndrome (1)
- postoperative cognitive dysfunction (1)
- posttraumatic stress disorder (1)
- power amplifier (PA) (1)
- power improvement (1)
- power spectral analysis (1)
- practical implementation (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- prairie vole (1)
- pre-monsoon (1)
- preactivation (1)
- precedent (1)
- predation risk (1)
- predator prey (1)
- predator-prey dynamics (1)
- predator-prey interaction (1)
- prediction (1)
- predictors (1)
- preferences (1)
- prefixed words (1)
- preschool (1)
- presidential government (1)
- presupposition (1)
- presystemic metabolism (1)
- prevention (1)
- pride (1)
- priming effects (1)
- principal component analysis (1)
- prior derivation (1)
- privatization (1)
- pro-inflammatory cytokines (1)
- proactive work behaviour (1)
- probabilistic (1)
- probabilistic approaches (1)
- probabilistic inference (1)
- probabilistic routing (1)
- probiotics (1)
- process research (1)
- process simulation (1)
- process tracing (1)
- processing (1)
- product development (1)
- product generation engineering (1)
- production networks (1)
- production routine (1)
- professional and amateur athletes (1)
- professionalization (1)
- progesterone (1)
- prograding lobes (1)
- project based learning (1)
- project database (1)
- project manager (1)
- project-based organization (1)
- projection (1)
- proline (1)
- propensity score matching (1)
- proposal densities (1)
- prosodic boundary cues (1)
- prosody processing (1)
- proteasomal degradation (1)
- proteasome storage granules (1)
- protection (1)
- protein (1)
- protein degradation (1)
- protein imprinting (1)
- protein microcrystals (1)
- protein recognition (1)
- protein-phenol interactions (1)
- protein-protein interactions (1)
- proteins (1)
- protein–phenol interactions (1)
- proteoliposomes (1)
- proteolysis (1)
- proteomic analysis (1)
- proto-Paratethys (1)
- prototypes (1)
- proximal soil sensing (1)
- pseudogene (1)
- pseudomorphism (1)
- psycholinguistics (1)
- psychological abuse (1)
- psychological detachment (1)
- psychology research (1)
- psychophysiology (1)
- psychotherapy training (1)
- pterocarpan (1)
- public-private-partnerships (1)
- publicization (1)
- pulsars: individual: PSR B0833-45 (1)
- pulse compression (1)
- pump (1)
- pump-probe (1)
- pyridoxal-50-phosphate (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- quality assurance (1)
- quality manager (1)
- quantile regression (1)
- quantitative research (1)
- quantum sieving (1)
- quasars: individual: 3C 279 (1)
- quasi-permanent plot (1)
- racialization (1)
- radar (1)
- radiation belt electrons (1)
- radiation hardening (1)
- radiative limit (1)
- rain attenuation (1)
- rain effect (1)
- rain event depth (1)
- rainy-season (1)
- random forest (1)
- random number generation (1)
- random walk (1)
- random walk model (1)
- randomized controlled intervention study (1)
- range expansions (1)
- range of motion (1)
- rangeland (1)
- rangeland management (1)
- ranking (1)
- rape (1)
- rapid evolution (1)
- rare flood dynamics (1)
- rate of force development (1)
- rate of torque development (1)
- ratiometric (1)
- re-survey (1)
- reaction mechanisms (1)
- reaction norm (1)
- reactive nitrogen species (RNS) (1)
- reactive oxygen species (1)
- reading comprehension (1)
- reading fluency (1)
- real-time measurement (1)
- real-variable harmonic analysis (1)
- reanalysis (1)
- reciprocal relationship (1)
- reciprocal transplant experiment (1)
- recognition (1)
- recollimation shocks (1)
- recommendation profitability (1)
- recommunalization (1)
- record (1)
- rectification (1)
- red meat (1)
- redox polymers (1)
- reduced graphene oxide (1)
- reductase (1)
- reflecting boundary conditions (1)
- reflective processes (1)
- refuge (1)
- refugee teachers (1)
- regime shifts (1)
- regionalisation (1)
- regression (1)
- regressive saccades (1)
- regularity (1)
- regularization (1)
- rehabilitation (1)
- reionization (1)
- rekeying (1)
- relativistic electron precipitation (1)
- relativistic jets (1)
- relaxor-ferroelectric polymers (1)
- reliability (1)
- religion (1)
- remagnetization (1)
- remorin (1)
- remunicipalization (1)
- renationalization (1)
- repeated measures design (1)
- repeated naming (1)
- replication (1)
- reproducibility (1)
- reproductive isolation (1)
- reproductive strategies (1)
- repulsion (1)
- requirements engineering (1)
- research (1)
- research communication (1)
- research design (1)
- reservoir volume (1)
- resetting (1)
- residual stress (1)
- resilience (1)
- resistance (1)
- resonance energy transfer (1)
- resource allocation (1)
- resources (1)
- respiration (1)
- respondent-driven sampling (1)
- responses (1)
- responsive (1)
- resurrection plants (1)
- retrieval cues (1)
- return to work (1)
- reuse (1)
- reversible and irreversible structuring of polymer brushes (1)
- reversible shape-memory effect (1)
- review (1)
- revolution (1)
- rewards (1)
- rheological weakening (1)
- ring faulting (1)
- risk analysis (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk mitigation (1)
- risk modeling (1)
- risk reduction (1)
- risk screening (1)
- rivastigmine (1)
- river dynamics on glacial timescales (1)
- river incision (1)
- river networks (1)
- river plume (1)
- river restoration (1)
- rock glacier (1)
- rodents (1)
- root and shoot competition (1)
- rooting depth (1)
- rotation (1)
- roughness (1)
- ruderal plant species (1)
- runoff dynamics (1)
- russischer Formalismus (1)
- rutile-type (1)
- saliency (1)
- salinity gradient (1)
- salt diffusion (1)
- salt stress (1)
- sample delivery (1)
- sampling (1)
- satellite data (1)
- savanna ecology (1)
- scalable (1)
- scene viewing (1)
- schedule (1)
- school based parental involvement (1)
- school belonging (1)
- school motivation (1)
- schwach elektrische Fische (1)
- science-policy interactions (1)
- screen printed electrodes (SPEs) (1)
- screening (1)
- sea level change (1)
- sea of islands (1)
- sea turtle (1)
- seamless prediction (1)
- search dynamics (1)
- seasonal forecast skill (1)
- seasonal precipitation (1)
- seasonality (1)
- second language (1)
- second language processing (1)
- secondary school (1)
- secondary traumatization (1)
- secular trend (1)
- secure multi-execution (1)
- sediment (1)
- sediment accumulation (1)
- sediment bed fluidization (1)
- sediment cascade (1)
- sediment re-suspension (1)
- sediment routing (1)
- sediment transport and deposition (1)
- sediment-transport model (1)
- sedimentary ancient DNA (1)
- sedimentary loading and unloading cycles (1)
- seed development (1)
- seed morphology (1)
- sei whale (1)
- seismic hazard (1)
- seismisches Hintergrundrauschen (1)
- seismotectonic segmentation (1)
- selective contact (1)
- selenoneine (1)
- selenoproteins (1)
- self-concept (1)
- self-efficacy (1)
- self-incompatibility (1)
- self-perceived ability (1)
- self-regulated learning (1)
- self-regulation (1)
- self-sovereign identity (1)
- semantic priming (1)
- semantic transparency (1)
- semantics (1)
- semi-arid (1)
- semi-arid savanna (1)
- semi-crystalline (1)
- semi-parliamentary government (1)
- semigroup representations (1)
- senatorial aristocracy (1)
- senescence (1)
- sensitizers (1)
- sensorimotor (1)
- sentence comprehension (1)
- sentence interpretation (1)
- sentinel-1 (1)
- serial femtosecond crystallography (1)
- serine palmitoyltransferase (1)
- serine phosphate decarboxylase (1)
- sers (1)
- serum (1)
- sex determination (1)
- sex differences (1)
- sexual aggression perpetration (1)
- sexual behavior (1)
- sexual coercion (1)
- sexual species (1)
- sexual victimization (1)
- sexual violence (1)
- sexual/asexual reproduction (1)
- shape memory (1)
- shape-memory (1)
- shape-memory polymers (1)
- shifting baselines (1)
- shoe (1)
- shoreline projection (1)
- short latency response (1)
- shrub size (1)
- shrubline (1)
- siRNAs (1)
- siderite (1)
- siege of Paris 1870 (1)
- sign (1)
- silacyclohexanes (1)
- siloxanes (1)
- silvopastoral systems (1)
- simulation model (1)
- simulator (1)
- simultaneous bilingualism (1)
- single nucleotide polymorphism (1)
- single trajectory analysis (1)
- singlet oxygen (1)
- size (1)
- size distribution (1)
- skeletal joints (1)
- skeletal muscle (1)
- skeleton (1)
- skill (1)
- skin penetration (1)
- slab window (1)
- slow slip (1)
- small baseline subset (SBAS) (1)
- smart materials (1)
- smartphone (1)
- smooth drift dependence (1)
- snow characteristics (1)
- snow grain size (1)
- soccer analytics (1)
- social capital (1)
- social cognition (1)
- social constructionism (1)
- social environment (1)
- social functional approach to positive emotions (1)
- social information (1)
- social innovation (1)
- social network analysis (1)
- social support (1)
- social war (1)
- societal impact of research (1)
- socio-emotional competencies (1)
- socioeconomic student composition (1)
- sodium (1)
- sodium storage mechanism (1)
- sodium-ion capacitors (1)
- software (1)
- software development (1)
- soil bacterial diversity (1)
- soil erosion (1)
- soil moisture variability (1)
- soil nutrients (1)
- solar irradiance (1)
- soleus (1)
- solid Earth degassing (1)
- solid-supported biomimetic membranes (1)
- solvent effect (1)
- solvent vapor annealing (1)
- somatic variables (1)
- soziale Ungleichheit (1)
- space use (1)
- space-charge effects (1)
- spatial correlations (1)
- spatial heterogeneity (1)
- spatial planning (1)
- spatial sampling (1)
- spatial scales (1)
- spatial-distribution (1)
- spatial-numerical associations (1)
- spatially induced variance (1)
- specialisation (1)
- specialized metabolites (1)
- speciation (1)
- species distribution model (1)
- species functional traits (1)
- species interactions (1)
- species niche (1)
- species richness (1)
- species-specific niche breadth (1)
- species-specific niche optima (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific surface area (1)
- specifier proteins (1)
- spectral adjustment (1)
- spectral flow (1)
- spectral regularization (1)
- speech motor control (1)
- speech production (1)
- speech segmentation (1)
- speed-accuracy trade-off (1)
- speleothems (1)
- spherical (1)
- spherical polyelectrolyte (1)
- sphingolipid de novo synthesis (1)
- sphingosine (1)
- sphingosine kinase (1)
- sphingosine kinase inhibitor SKI-II (1)
- sphingosine kinases (1)
- sphingosine-1-phosphate (1)
- spin transition (1)
- spin-dependent forces (1)
- spin-related factors (1)
- spiritual being (1)
- spiro-OMeTAD (1)
- spoken language (1)
- spontaneous parametric down-conversion (1)
- sport (1)
- sport profile (1)
- sports (1)
- sprachliche Bildung (1)
- sprachlische Kompetenzen (1)
- spread F (1)
- stability analysis (1)
- stable states (1)
- stable-isotope labeling (1)
- staging (1)
- stakeholder engagement (1)
- stakeholder participation (1)
- stance (1)
- standards (1)
- star navigation (1)
- starch metabolism (1)
- stars: AGB and post-AGB (1)
- stars: activity (1)
- stars: binaries: spectroscopic (1)
- stars: carbon (1)
- stars: circumstellar matter (1)
- stars: horizontal-branch (1)
- stars: individual (PHL 457, EQ Psc) (1)
- stars: individual: Feige 46 (1)
- stars: individual: HD 137366 (1)
- stars: individual: K2-133 (1)
- stars: individual: LP 358-499 (1)
- stars: individual: LP 40-365 (1)
- stars: individual: PG 1610+062 (1)
- stars: individual: WD1751+106 (1)
- stars: individual: WD2134+125 (1)
- stars: individual: [MA93] 1393 (1)
- stars: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- stars: low-mass (1)
- stars: oscillations (including pulsations) (1)
- stars: solar-type (1)
- stars: subdwarfs (1)
- stars: winds (1)
- start-up subsidies (1)
- startups (1)
- state and transition (1)
- statistical moments (1)
- statistical physics (1)
- statistical tools (1)
- statistics (1)
- statistiques (1)
- stearic acid (1)
- stem cell adhesion (1)
- stems (1)
- step (1)
- step-selection function (1)
- stereotypes (1)
- sterols (1)
- stochastic differential equations (1)
- stochastic processes (1)
- stochastic time series (1)
- strain (1)
- strain localization (1)
- strain transient (1)
- strainmeter data (1)
- stream power law model (1)
- stress tolerance (1)
- stressors (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- strong polyelectrolyte brush (1)
- structural biology (1)
- structural mapping (1)
- structure (1)
- structure elucidation (1)
- structure from motion (1)
- structure of water (1)
- suPAR (1)
- subduction zone (1)
- subitizing (1)
- subjective well-being (1)
- subsea permafrost (1)
- substance use (1)
- subtropical convergence zone (1)
- succulent karoo (1)
- sufficiency (1)
- sugar transport (1)
- sulfite oxidase (1)
- sulfur (1)
- sulfur-bacteria (1)
- sulphur metabolism (1)
- summer (1)
- sunscreen (1)
- supercapacitors (1)
- supergiants (1)
- superoxide dismutase (1)
- superposition (1)
- superstatistics (1)
- supervised machine learning (1)
- supplementation (1)
- support system (1)
- surface band bending (1)
- surface coating (1)
- surface photovoltage (1)
- surface processes (1)
- surface reflectance (1)
- surface runoff (1)
- surface states (1)
- surface-relief gratings (1)
- surface-water relations (1)
- surgery (1)
- survey (1)
- suspended particulate matter (1)
- suspended sediment (1)
- sustainability (1)
- sustainable chemistry (1)
- sustainable economy (1)
- swarm earthquakes (1)
- switching function (1)
- sycamore maple (1)
- symptoms (1)
- synchrotron X-ray diffraction (1)
- synchrotron X-ray refraction radiography (1)
- synchrotron x-ray refraction radiography (SXRR) (1)
- synopticism (1)
- syntax (1)
- synthetic biology (1)
- synthetic flood events (1)
- synthosomes (1)
- system (1)
- systematic review (1)
- systems (1)
- tacrolimus formulation (1)
- tailspike protein (1)
- tallow (1)
- task realization strategies (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- tea processing (1)
- teacher beliefs (1)
- teacher education (1)
- teacher education students (1)
- teacher professional development (1)
- teacher training (1)
- teaching (1)
- teaching and learning (1)
- team sport (1)
- technical notes and rapid communications (1)
- techniques: Image processing (1)
- techniques: image processing (1)
- techniques: photometric (1)
- techniques: radial velocities (1)
- techno-economic model (1)
- technology (1)
- technology management (1)
- tectonism (1)
- telerehabilitation (1)
- temperate (1)
- temperate forests (1)
- temperate grasslands (1)
- temperature increase (1)
- temperature variability (1)
- temporal disaggregation (1)
- temporal evolution (1)
- temporal resolution (1)
- tendon stiffness (1)
- term (1)
- terrorism (1)
- tertiäre Bildung (1)
- tetrahydrofolate (1)
- text analysis (1)
- thalassoidism (1)
- thalidomide embryopathy (1)
- that-trace effect (1)
- the Caucasus (1)
- the Ogooue Delta (1)
- the Weibel instability (1)
- theopolitics (1)
- therapeutic alliance (1)
- therapy (1)
- thermal barrier coatings (1)
- thermal expansion (1)
- thermal performance (1)
- thermal processing (1)
- thermal transformation mechanism (1)
- thermally stimulated depolarization current (1)
- thermoactivational spectroscopy (1)
- thermochronology (1)
- thermodynamics (1)
- thermokarst (1)
- thermoplastic polymers (1)
- thermoplastics (1)
- thermoplastischen Polymere (1)
- thin films (1)
- thin-films (1)
- third language acquisition (1)
- threshold (1)
- thrombogenicity (1)
- through space NMR shieldings (1)
- thymoproteasome (1)
- thymosin beta 4 (1)
- thymus (1)
- tillage (1)
- time delay embedding for runoff series (1)
- time pressure (1)
- time series (1)
- time-domain reflectometry (1)
- time-resolved X-ray probing (1)
- time-resolved luminescence (1)
- tin (1)
- tissue specificity (1)
- titanium dioxide (1)
- toll (1)
- tomato (1)
- tools (1)
- top-down control (1)
- topic modeling (1)
- topographic analysis (1)
- torsion (1)
- total conductive area (1)
- total disc arthroplasty (1)
- total hip replacement (1)
- total knee replacement (1)
- tracer tomography (1)
- trade costs (1)
- training intensity (1)
- training interventions (1)
- training load (1)
- trait adaptation (1)
- trait variability (1)
- transceiver (TRX) (1)
- transcendental idealism (1)
- transcortin (1)
- transcription factor (1)
- transcription factors (1)
- transcriptional interference (1)
- transcriptome (1)
- transdisciplinary research (1)
- transfer operator (1)
- transform faults (1)
- transformation products (1)
- transient response (1)
- transition zone (1)
- transitional justice (1)
- translation (1)
- transnational city networks (1)
- transnational families (1)
- transport layers (1)
- transporter (1)
- transposable elements (1)
- treatment outcome (1)
- tree conjecture (1)
- tree species diversity (1)
- tree-grass interactions (1)
- trichomes (1)
- triple-cation perovskite (1)
- triploid block (1)
- trnL-trnF (1)
- tropical (1)
- tropical freshwater fish (1)
- tropische Süßwasser Fische (1)
- trust (1)
- tschechischer Strukturalismus (1)
- tumor immunity (1)
- tumor microenvironment (1)
- tumor-associated macrophage (1)
- tundra-taiga ecotone (1)
- turbidity (1)
- twisted state (1)
- two dimensional network (1)
- two phase aggregates (1)
- type 2 (1)
- type 2 diabetes (1)
- type 2 diabetes mellitus (1)
- type-3 secretion (1)
- uBPMN (1)
- ubiquitin (1)
- ubiquitous decision-aware business process (1)
- ubiquitous decisions (1)
- ultrafast (1)
- ultrafast optics (1)
- ultrarelativistic electrons (1)
- ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- ultraviolet: ISM (1)
- ultraviolet: galaxies (1)
- ultraviolet: stars (1)
- unbalanced diets (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- uncertainty analysis (1)
- underground coal gasification (UCG) (1)
- unfinished tasks (1)
- upconversion nanoparticles (1)
- urban flooding (1)
- urban sustainability (1)
- urbanization (1)
- user experience (1)
- user research framework (1)
- user-centered design (1)
- vacuum fields (1)
- vacuum-UV radiation (1)
- vadose zone (1)
- vagal sympathetic activity (1)
- vagueness (1)
- valency (1)
- validity (1)
- value creation (1)
- value-based sustainability assessment (1)
- variability (1)
- variable geometry truss (1)
- varved sediments (1)
- vascular epiphyte (1)
- vascular graft (1)
- vegan (1)
- vegetarian (1)
- vegetation dynamics (1)
- vegetation states (1)
- vegetation trajectories (1)
- vegetation-climate-fire-soil feedbacks (1)
- verbal competencies (1)
- vertical space (1)
- vessel diameter (1)
- vessel number (1)
- veterinary drugs (1)
- victimization (1)
- victims (1)
- videofluoroscopy (1)
- violence (1)
- viral matrix proteins (1)
- virtual reality (1)
- vis spectroscopy (1)
- visual search (1)
- visual tools (1)
- visuelle Instrumente (1)
- vitamin (1)
- vocabulary (1)
- vocational training (1)
- volatile compounds (1)
- volcanic deformation (1)
- vole clethrionomys-glareolus (1)
- voles clethrionomys-glareolus (1)
- water (1)
- water height-area-volume curve (1)
- water movement (1)
- water remediation (1)
- water storage capacity (1)
- waterbodies (1)
- wave number (1)
- wave particle interaction (1)
- waves (1)
- wayfinding (1)
- weak dependence (1)
- weakly almost periodic (1)
- weakly electric fish (1)
- weather (1)
- weathering (1)
- week-level study (1)
- weiche Aktuatoren (1)
- weight loss intervention (1)
- weight training (1)
- weighted graphs (1)
- welfare (1)
- west bohemia (1)
- wet grasslands (1)
- wh-in-situ (1)
- wh-movement (1)
- wildlife corridors (1)
- wildlife disease (1)
- wind speed (1)
- word learning (1)
- word recognition (1)
- word retrieval (1)
- work capacity (1)
- work experience (1)
- work-related rumination (1)
- working memory (1)
- world literature (1)
- x-ray photoemission (1)
- xanthine oxidase (1)
- yedoma (1)
- yellow flags (1)
- young adults (1)
- zBMI (1)
- zebrafish (1)
- zebularine (1)
- zivile Sicherheit (1)
- zoning (1)
- zoom (1)
- zwitterions (1)
- Österreich (1)
- Überflutung (1)
- ängsschnittliche Mehrebenenanalyse (1)
- α-amylase/trypsin inhibitors (1)
Institute
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (304)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (283)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (240)
- Institut für Chemie (152)
- Department Psychologie (109)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (77)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie (66)
- Historisches Institut (64)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (57)
- Sozialwissenschaften (55)
Für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Unternehmen hat der Kontinuierliche Verbesserungsprozess (KVP) eine hohe Bedeutung. Hinsichtlich der Qualität und Quantität der Beiträge für den KVP durch die Mitarbeitenden stoßen Unternehmen, insbesondere KMU, jedoch auf vielfältige Herausforderungen. Diesen Problemen können Unternehmen durch das KVP-Tool begegnen, welches im Projekt „Adaptive Spielifizierung im KVP“ entwickelt wird. Durch die Digitalisierung und Spielifizierung des Prozes- ses im KVP-Tool wird die kontinuierliche Beteiligung nachhaltig durch intrinsische Anreize gefördert. Die Neuartigkeit des Projektes ergibt sich aus der Adaptivität der Spielifizierung, also die Wechselwirkung zu den Nutzenden. Dabei werden zwei Aspekte fokussiert: unterschiedliche Spielertypen und Marktdynamik.
Biological responses to climate change have been widely documented across taxa and regions, but it remains unclear whether species are maintaining a good match between phenotype and environment, i.e. whether observed trait changes are adaptive. Here we reviewed 10,090 abstracts and extracted data from 71 studies reported in 58 relevant publications, to assess quantitatively whether phenotypic trait changes associated with climate change are adaptive in animals. A meta-analysis focussing on birds, the taxon best represented in our dataset, suggests that global warming has not systematically affected morphological traits, but has advanced phenological traits. We demonstrate that these advances are adaptive for some species, but imperfect as evidenced by the observed consistent selection for earlier timing. Application of a theoretical model indicates that the evolutionary load imposed by incomplete adaptive responses to ongoing climate change may already be threatening the persistence of species.
The importance of cryptic diversity in rotifers is well understood regarding its ecological consequences, but there remains an in depth comprehension of the underlying molecular mechanisms and forces driving speciation. Temperature has been found several times to affect species spatio-temporal distribution and organisms’ performance, but we lack information on the mechanisms that provide thermal tolerance to rotifers. High cryptic diversity was found recently in the freshwater rotifer “Brachionus calyciflorus”, showing that the complex comprises at least four species: B. calyciflorus sensu stricto (s.s.), B. fernandoi, B. dorcas, and B. elevatus. The temporal succession among species which have been observed in sympatry led to the idea that temperature might play a crucial role in species differentiation.
The central aim of this study was to unravel differences in thermal tolerance between species of the former B. calyciflorus species complex by comparing phenotypic and gene expression responses. More specifically, I used the critical maximum temperature as a proxy for inter-species differences in heat-tolerance; this was modeled as a bi-dimensional phenotypic trait taking into consideration the intention and the duration of heat stress. Significant differences on heat-tolerance between species were detected, with B. calyciflorus s.s. being able to tolerate higher temperatures than B. fernandoi.
Based on evidence of within species neutral genetic variation, I further examined adaptive genetic variability within two different mtDNA lineages of the heat tolerant B. calyciflorus s.s. to identify SNPs and genes under selection that might reflect their adaptive history. These analyses did not reveal adaptive genetic variation related to heat, however, they show putatively adaptive genetic variation which may reflect local adaptation. Functional enrichment of putatively positively selected genes revealed signals of adaptation in genes related to “lipid metabolism”, “xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism” and “sensory system”, comprising candidate genes which can be utilized in studies on local adaptation. An absence of genetically-based differences in thermal adaptation between the two mtDNA lineages, together with our knowledge that B. calyciflorus s.s. can withstand a broad range of temperatures, led to the idea to further investigate shared transcriptomic responses to long-term exposure to high and low temperatures regimes. With this, I identified candidate genes that are involved in the response to temperature imposed stress. Lastly, I used comparative transcriptomics to examine responses to imposed heat-stress in heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive Brachionus species. I found considerably different patterns of gene expression in the two species. Most striking are patterns of expression regarding the heat shock proteins (hsps) between the two species. In the heat-tolerant, B. calyciflorus s.s., significant up-regulation of hsps at low temperatures was indicative of a stress response at the cooler end of the temperature regimes tested here. In contrast, in the heat-sensitive B. fernandoi, hsps generally exhibited up-regulation of these genes along with rising temperatures. Overall, identification of differences in expression of genes suggests suppression of protein biosynthesis to be a mechanism to increase thermal tolerance. Observed patterns in population growth are correlated with the hsp gene expression differences, indicating that this physiological stress response is indeed related to phenotypic life history performance.
The effects of static stretching (StS) on subsequent strength and power activities has been one of the most debated topics in sport science literature over the past decades. The aim of this review is (1) to summarize previous and current findings on the acute effects of StS on muscle strength and power performances; (2) to update readers’ knowledge related to previous caveats; and (3) to discuss the underlying physiological mechanisms of short-duration StS when performed as single-mode treatment or when integrated into a full warm-up routine. Over the last two decades, StS has been considered harmful to subsequent strength and power performances. Accordingly, it has been recommended not to apply StS before strength- and power-related activities. More recent evidence suggests that when performed as a single-mode treatment or when integrated within a full warm-up routine including aerobic activity, dynamic-stretching, and sport-specific activities, short-duration StS (≤60 s per muscle group) trivially impairs subsequent strength and power activities (∆1–2%). Yet, longer StS durations (>60 s per muscle group) appear to induce substantial and practically relevant declines in strength and power performances (∆4.0–7.5%). Moreover, recent evidence suggests that when included in a full warm-up routine, short-duration StS may even contribute to lower the risk of sustaining musculotendinous injuries especially with high-intensity activities (e.g., sprint running and change of direction speed). It seems that during short-duration StS, neuromuscular activation and musculotendinous stiffness appear not to be affected compared with long-duration StS. Among other factors, this could be due to an elevated muscle temperature induced by a dynamic warm-up program. More specifically, elevated muscle temperature leads to increased muscle fiber conduction-velocity and improved binding of contractile proteins (actin, myosin). Therefore, our previous understanding of harmful StS effects on subsequent strength and power activities has to be updated. In fact, short-duration StS should be included as an important warm-up component before the uptake of recreational sports activities due to its potential positive effect on flexibility and musculotendinous injury prevention. However, in high-performance athletes, short-duration StS has to be applied with caution due to its negligible but still prevalent negative effects on subsequent strength and power performances, which could have an impact on performance during competition.
The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of short-term Achilles tendon vibration on plantar flexor torque, twitch contractile properties as well as muscle and cortical activity in young athletes. Eleven female elite soccer players aged 15.6 +/- 0.5 years participated in this study. Three different conditions were applied in randomized order: Achilles tendon vibration (80 Hz) for 30 and 300 s, and a passive control condition (300 s). Tests at baseline and following conditions included the assessment of peak plantar flexor torque during maximum voluntary contraction, electrically evoked muscle twitches (e.g., potentiated twitch peak torque [PT]), and electromyographic (EMG) activity of the plantar flexors. Additionally, electroencephalographic (EEG) activity of the primary motor and somatosensory cortex were assessed during a submaximal dynamic concentric-eccentric plantar flexion exercise using an elastic rubber band. Large-sized main effects of condition were found for EEG absolute alpha-1 and beta-1 band power (p <= 0.011; 1.5 <= d <= 2.6). Post-hoc tests indicated that alpha-1 power was significantly lower at 30 and 300 s (p = 0.009; d = 0.8) and beta-1 power significantly lower at 300 s (p < 0.001; d = 0.2) compared to control condition. No significant effect of condition was found for peak plantar flexor torque, electrical evoked muscle twitches, and EMG activity. In conclusion, short-term local Achilles tendon vibration induced lower brain activity (i.e., alpha-1 and beta-1 band power) but did not affect lower limb peak torque, twitch contractile properties, and muscle activity. Lower brain activity following short-term local Achilles tendon vibration may indicate improved cortical function during a submaximal dynamic exercise in female young soccer players.
The epicardium, the outer mesothelial layer enclosing the myocardium, plays key roles in heart development and regeneration. During embryogenesis, the epicardium arises from the proepicardium (PE), a cell cluster that appears in the dorsal pericardium (DP) close to the venous pole of the heart. Little is known about how the PE emerges from the pericardial mesothelium. Using a zebrafish model and a combination of genetic tools, pharmacological agents and quantitative in vivo imaging, we reveal that a coordinated collective movement of DP cells drives PE formation. We found that Bmp signaling and the actomyosin cytoskeleton promote constriction of the DP, which enables PE cells to extrude apically. We provide evidence that cell extrusion, which has been described in the elimination of unfit cells from epithelia and the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells, is also a mechanism for PE cells to exit an organized mesothelium and fulfil their developmental fate to form a new tissue layer, the epicardium.
Farber disease is a rare lysosomal storage disorder resulting from acid ceramidase deficiency and subsequent ceramide accumulation. No treatments for Farber disease are clinically available, and affected patients have a severely shortened lifespan. We have recently reported a novel acid ceramidase deficiency model that mirrors the human disease closely. Acid sphingomyelinase is the enzyme that generates ceramide upstream of acid ceramidase in the lysosomes. Using our acid ceramidase deficiency model, we tested if acid sphingomyelinase could be a potential novel therapeutic target for the treatment of Farber disease. A number of functional acid sphingomyelinase inhibitors are clinically available and have been used for decades to treat major depression. Using these as a therapeutic for Farber disease, thus, has the potential to improve central nervous symptoms of the disease as well, something all other treatment options for Farber disease can’t achieve so far. As a proof-of-concept study, we first cross-bred acid ceramidase deficient mice with acid sphingomyelinase deficient mice in order to prevent ceramide accumulation. Double-deficient mice had reduced ceramide accumulation, fewer disease manifestations, and prolonged survival. We next targeted acid sphingomyelinase pharmacologically, to test if these findings would translate to a setting with clinical applicability. Surprisingly, the treatment of acid ceramidase deficient mice with the acid sphingomyelinase inhibitor amitriptyline was toxic to acid ceramidase deficient mice and killed them within a few days of treatment. In conclusion, our study provides the first proof-of-concept that acid sphingomyelinase could be a potential new therapeutic target for Farber disease to reduce disease manifestations and prolong survival. However, we also identified previously unknown toxicity of the functional acid sphingomyelinase inhibitor amitriptyline in the context of Farber disease, strongly cautioning against the use of this substance class for Farber disease patients.
Recent investigations propose the acid sphingomyelinase (ASM)/ceramide system as a novel target for antidepressant action. ASM catalyzes the breakdown of the abundant membrane lipid sphingomyelin to the lipid messenger ceramide. This ASM‐induced lipid modification induces a local shift in membrane properties, which influences receptor clustering and downstream signaling. Canonical transient receptor potential channels 6 (TRPC6) are non‐selective cation channels located in the cell membrane that play an important role in dendritic growth, synaptic plasticity and cognition in the brain. They can be activated by hyperforin, an ingredient of the herbal remedy St. John’s wort for treatment of depression disorders. Because of their role in the context of major depression, we investigated the crosstalk between the ASM/ceramide system and TRPC6 ion channels in a pheochromocytoma cell line 12 neuronal cell model (PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cell line). Ca2+ imaging experiments indicated that hyperforin‐induced Ca2+ influx through TRPC6 channels is modulated by ASM activity. While antidepressants, known as functional inhibitors of ASM activity, reduced TRPC6‐mediated Ca2+ influx, extracellular application of bacterial sphingomyelinase rebalanced TRPC6 activity in a concentration‐related way. This effect was confirmed in whole‐cell patch clamp electrophysiology recordings. Lipidomic analyses revealed a decrease in very long chain ceramide/sphingomyelin molar ratio after ASM inhibition, which was connected with changes in the abundance of TRPC6 channels in flotillin‐1–positive lipid rafts as visualized by western blotting. Our data provide evidence that the ASM/ceramide system regulates TRPC6 channels likely by controlling their recruitment to specific lipid subdomains and thereby fine‐tuning their physical properties.
Objectives: Although expected, tendon adaptations in adolescent elite athletes have been underreported. Morphologically, adaptations may occur by an increase in collagen fiber density and/or organization. These characteristics can be captured using spatial frequency parameters extracted from ultrasound images. This study aims to compare Achilles tendon (AT) morphology among sports-specific cohorts of elite adolescent athletes and to compare these findings to recreationally active controls by use of spatial frequency analysis. Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Method: In total, 334 healthy adolescent athletes from four sport categories (ball, combat, endurance, explosive strength) and 35 healthy controls were included. Longitudinal ultrasound scans were performed at the AT insertion and midportion. Intra-tendinous-morphology was quantified by performing spatial frequency analysis assessing eight parameters at standardized ROls. Increased values in five parameters suggest a higher structural organization, and in two parameters higher fiber density. One parameter represents a quotient combining both organization and fiber density. Results: Among athletes, only ball sport athletes exhibited an increase in one summative parameter at pre-insertion site compared to athletes from other sport categories. When compared to athletes, controls had significantly higher values of four parameters at pre-insertion and three parameters at midportion site reflecting differences in both, fiber organization and density. Conclusions: Intra-tendinous-morphology was similar in all groups of adolescent athletes. Higher values found in non-athletes might suggest higher AT fiber density and organization. It is yet unclear whether the lesser structural organization in young athletes represents initial AT pathology, or a physiological adaptive response at the fiber cross-linking level. (C) 2019 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Business process improvement is an endless challenge for many organizations. As long as there is a process, it must he improved. Nowadays, improvement initiatives are driven by professionals. This is no longer practical because people cannot perceive the enormous data of current business environments. Here, we introduce ubiquitous decision-aware business processes. They pervade the physical space, analyze the ever-changing environments, and make decisions accordingly. We explain how they can be built and used for improvement. Our approach can be a valuable improvement option to alleviate the workload of participants by helping focus on the crucial rather than the menial tasks.
Vermetid reefs and rocky shores are hot spots of biodiversity, often referred to as the subtropical equivalent of coral reefs. The development of the ecosystem depends on the activity of several reef builders, including red crustose coralline algae (CCA) such as Neogoniolithon brassica-florida. Despite its importance, little is known about Neogoniolithon sp. acclimation to rapid changes in light intensity and corresponding photosynthetic activity. To overcome the large spatial variability in the light field (due to location and the porous nature of the rocks) we grew Neogoniolithon sp. on glass slides and characterized its photosynthetic performance in response to various light intensities by following O-2 exchange and fluorescence parameters. This was also performed on rock-inhabiting thalli collected from the east Mediterranean basin. Generally, maximal photosynthetic rate was reached when Neogoniolithon sp. thalli grown under low illumination (such as in protected niches where the light intensity can be as low as 1% of surface illumination) were examined. When exposed to light intensities higher than those experienced during growth, Neogoniolithon sp. activates adaptive/protective mechanisms such as state transition and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching and increases the dark respiration thereafter. We find that the Fv/Fm parameter (variable/maximal fluorescence) is not suitable to assess photosynthetic performance in Neogoniolithon sp. and propose using instead an alternative parameter recently developed. Our findings help to clarify why Neogoniolithon sp. is usually observed in shaded niches along the reef surfaces.
The unceasing impact of intense sunlight on earth constitutes a continuous source of energy fueling countless natural processes. On a molecular level, the energy contained in the electromagnetic radiation is transferred through photochemical processes into chemical or thermal energy. In the course of such processes, photo-excitations promote molecules into thermally inaccessible excited states. This induces adaptations of their molecular geometry according to the properties of the excited state. Decay processes towards energetically lower lying states in transient molecular geometries result in the formation of excited state relaxation pathways. The photo-chemical relaxation mechanisms depend on the studied system itself, the interactions with its chemical environment and the character of the involved states. This thesis focuses on systems in which photo-induced deprotonation processes occur at specific atomic sites.
To detect these excited-state proton dynamics at the affected atoms, a local probe of molecular electronic structure is required. Therefore, site-selective and orbital-specific K-edge soft X-ray spectroscopy techniques are used here to detect photo-induced proton dynamics in gaseous and liquid sample environments. The protonation of nitrogen (N) sites in organic molecules and the oxygen (O) atom in the water molecule are probed locally through transitions between 1s orbitals and the p-derived molecular valence electronic structure. The used techniques are X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS). Both yield access to the unoccupied local valence electronic structure, whereas the latter additionally probes occupied states.
We apply these probes in optical pump X-ray probe experiments to investigate valence excited-state proton transfer capabilities of aqueous 2-thiopyridone. A characteristic shift of N K-edge X-ray absorption resonances as well as a distinct X-ray emission line are established by us as spectral fingerprints of N deprotonation in the system. We utilize them to identify photo-induced N deprotonation of 2-thiopyridone on femtosecond timescales, in optical pump N K-edge RIXS probe measurements. We further establish excited state proton transfer mechanisms on picosecond and nanosecond timescales along the dominant relaxation pathways of 2-thiopyridone using transient N K-edge XAS.
Despite being an excellent probe mechanism for valence excited-state proton dynamics, the K-edge core-excitation itself also disturbs the electronic structure at specific sites of a molecule. The rapid reaction of protons to 1s photo-excitations can yield directional structural distortions within the femtosecond core-excited state lifetime. These directional proton dynamics can change the energetic separation of eigenstates of the system and alter probabilities for radiative decay between them. Both effects yield spectral signatures of the dynamics in RIXS spectra.
Using these signatures of RIXS transitions into electronically excited states, we investigate proton dynamics induced by N K-edge excitation in the amino-acid histidine. The minor core-excited state dynamics of histidine in basic and neutral chemical environments allow us to establish XAS and RIXS spectral signatures of different N protonation states at its imidazole N sites. Based on these signatures, we identify an excitation-site-independent N-H dissociation for N K-edge excitation under acidic conditions.
Such directional structural deformations, induced by core-excitations, also make proton dynamics in electronic ground states accessible through RIXS transitions into vibrationally excited states. In that context, we interpret high resolution RIXS spectra of the water molecule for three O K-edge resonances based on quantum-chemical wave packet propagation simulations. We show that highly oriented ground state vibrational modes of coupled nuclear motion can be populated through RIXS processes by preparation of core-excited state nuclear wave packets with the same directionality. Based on that, we analytically derive the possibility to extract one-dimensional directional cuts through potential energy surfaces of molecular systems from the corresponding RIXS spectra. We further verify this concept through the extraction of the gas-phase water ground state potential along three coordinates from experimental data in comparison to quantum-chemical simulations of the potential energy surface.
This thesis also contains contributions to instrumentation development for investigations of photo-induced molecular dynamics at high brilliance X-ray light sources. We characterize the setup used for the transient valence-excited state XAS measurements of 2-thiopyridone. Therein, a sub-micrometer thin liquid sample environment is established employing in-vacuum flat-jet technology, which enables a transmission experimental geometry. In combination with a MHz-laser system, we achieve a high detection sensitivity for photo-induced X-ray absorption changes. Additionally, we present conceptual improvements for temporal X-ray optical cross-correlation techniques based on transient changes of multilayer optical properties, which are crucial for the realization of femtosecond time-resolved studies at synchrotrons and free-electron lasers.
Accelerating knowledge
(2019)
As knowledge-intensive processes are often carried out in teams and demand for knowledge transfers among various knowledge carriers, any optimization in regard to the acceleration of knowledge transfers obtains a great economic potential. Exemplified with product development projects, knowledge transfers focus on knowledge acquired in former situations and product generations. An adjustment in the manifestation of knowledge transfers in its concrete situation, here called intervention, therefore can directly be connected to the adequate speed optimization of knowledge-intensive process steps. This contribution presents the specification of seven concrete interventions following an intervention template. Further, it describes the design and results of a workshop with experts as a descriptive study. The workshop was used to assess the practical relevance of interventions designed as well as the identification of practical success factors and barriers of their implementation.
Academic Achievement in Math and Foreign Language: Individual Characteristics and Gender Stereotypes
(2019)
The study aims to investigate the contribution of individual characteristics and gender stereotypes of secondary school pupils in academic achievement in math and foreign language. A sample of pupils reported in 6th and 7th grades (three waves) their self-perceived ability and motivation for math and foreign language learning, math and foreign language gender stereotypes, implicit theories of intelligence; academic achievement (grades) in math in foreign language is also included in the analysis. Regression analysis and Mann Whitney U Test demonstrated that self-perceived ability in math and incremental theory of intelligence are significant predictors for academic achievement in maths. Boys are characterised by higher level of self-perceived abilities and motivation for learning math. However, academic achievement of girls in maths and foreign languages are higher as compared to boys. Pupils learning two foreign languages demonstrate higher level of self-perceived abilities for motivation and learning math and less expressed gender stereotypes about success in learning math and foreign languages. Study findings can be used for designing educational programmes for mathematics and foreign languages, professional development and finding solutions for individualized approach in school education.
Background: Circulating infliximab (IFX) concentrations correlate with clinical outcomes, forming the basis of the IFX concentration monitoring in patients with Crohn's disease. This study aims to investigate and refine the exposure-response relationship by linking the disease activity markers "Crohn's disease activity index" (CDAI) and C-reactive protein (CRP) to IFX exposure. In addition, we aim to explore the correlations between different disease markers and exposure metrics.
Methods: Data from 47 Crohn's disease patients of a randomized controlled trial were analyzed post hoc. All patients had secondary treatment failure at inclusion and had received intensified IFX of 5 mg/kg every 4 weeks for up to 20 weeks. Graphical analyses were performed to explore exposure-response relationships. Metrics of exposure included area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) and trough concentrations (Cmin). Disease activity was measured by CDAI and CRP values, their change from baseline/last visit, and response/remission outcomes at week 12.
Results: Although trends toward lower Cmin and lower AUC in nonresponders were observed, neither CDAI nor CRP showed consistent trends of lower disease activity with higher IFX exposure across the 30 evaluated relationships. As can be expected, Cmin and AUC were strongly correlated with each other. Contrarily, the disease activity markers were only weakly correlated with each other.
Conclusions: No significant relationship between disease activity, as evaluated by CDAI or CRP, and IFX exposure was identified. AUC did not add benefit compared with Cmin. These findings support the continued use of Cmin and call for stringent objective disease activity (bio-)markers (eg, endoscopy) to form the basis of personalized IFX therapy for Crohn's disease patients with IFX treatment failure.
Children born preterm are at higher risk to develop language deficits. Auditory speech discrimination deficits may be early signs for language developmental problems. The present study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy to investigate neural speech discrimination in 15 preterm infants at term-equivalent age compared to 15 full term neonates. The full term group revealed a significantly greater hemodynamic response to forward compared to backward speech within the left hemisphere extending from superior temporal to inferior parietal and middle and inferior frontal areas. In contrast, the preterm group did not show differences in their hemodynamic responses during forward versus backward speech, thus, they did not discriminate speech from nonspeech. Groups differed significantly in their responses to forward speech, whereas they did not differ in their responses to backward speech. The significant differences between groups point to an altered development of the functional network underlying language acquisition in preterm infants as early as in term-equivalent age.
Continental rift systems form by propagation of isolated rift segments that interact, and eventually evolve into continuous zones of deformation. This process impacts many aspects of rifting including rift morphology at breakup, and eventual ocean-ridge segmentation. Yet, rift segment growth and interaction remain enigmatic. Here we present geological data from the poorly documented Ririba rift (South Ethiopia) that reveals how two major sectors of the East African rift, the Kenyan and Ethiopian rifts, interact. We show that the Ririba rift formed from the southward propagation of the Ethiopian rift during the Pliocene but this propagation was short-lived and aborted close to the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary. Seismicity data support the abandonment of laterally offset, overlapping tips of the Ethiopian and Kenyan rifts. Integration with new numerical models indicates that rift abandonment resulted from progressive focusing of the tectonic and magmatic activity into an oblique, throughgoing rift zone of near pure extension directly connecting the rift sectors.
The nitrogen and sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption spectra of aqueous 2-thiopyridone, a model system for excited-state proton transfer in several recent time-resolved measurements, have been simulated from ab initio molecular dynamics. Spectral signatures of the local intra- and inter-molecular structure are identified and rationalized, which facilitates experimental interpretation and optimization. In particular, comparison of aqueous and gas phase spectrum simulations assesses the previously unquantified solvatization effects, where hydrogen bonding is found to yield solvatochromatic shifts up to nearly 1 eV of the main peak positions. Thereby, while each K-edge can still decisively determine the local protonation of its core-excited site, only their combined, complementary fingerprints allow separating all of the three relevant molecular forms, giving a complete picture of the proton transfer.
Zinc is an essential trace element, making it crucial to have a reliable biomarker for evaluating an individual’s zinc status. The total serum zinc concentration, which is presently the most commonly used biomarker, is not ideal for this purpose, but a superior alternative is still missing. The free zinc concentration, which describes the fraction of zinc that is only loosely bound and easily exchangeable, has been proposed for this purpose, as it reflects the highly bioavailable part of serum zinc. This report presents a fluorescence-based method for determining the free zinc concentration in human serum samples, using the fluorescent probe Zinpyr-1. The assay has been applied on 154 commercially obtained human serum samples. Measured free zinc concentrations ranged from 0.09 to 0.42 nM with a mean of 0.22 ± 0.05 nM. It did not correlate with age or the total serum concentrations of zinc, manganese, iron or selenium. A negative correlation between the concentration of free zinc and total copper has been seen for sera from females. In addition, the free zinc concentration in sera from females (0.21 ± 0.05 nM) was significantly lower than in males (0.23 ± 0.06 nM). The assay uses a sample volume of less than 10 µL, is rapid and cost-effective and allows us to address questions regarding factors influencing the free serum zinc concentration, its connection with the body’s zinc status, and its suitability as a future biomarker for an individual’s zinc status.
Being at the western fringe of Europe, Iberia had a peculiar prehistory and a complex pattern of Neolithization. A few studies, all based on modern populations, reported the presence of DNA of likely African origin in this region, generally concluding it was the result of recent gene flow, probably during the Islamic period. Here, we provide evidence of much older gene flow from Africa to Iberia by sequencing whole genomes from four human remains from northern Portugal and southern Spain dated around 4000 years BP (from the Middle Neolithic to the Bronze Age). We found one of them to carry an unequivocal sub-Saharan mitogenome of most probably West or West-Central African origin, to our knowledge never reported before in prehistoric remains outside Africa. Our analyses of ancient nuclear genomes show small but significant levels of sub-Saharan African affinity in several ancient Iberian samples, which indicates that what we detected was not an occasional individual phenomenon, but an admixture event recognizable at the population level. We interpret this result as evidence of an early migration process from Africa into the Iberian Peninsula through a western route, possibly across the Strait of Gibraltar.
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are brief flashes of gamma-rays and are considered to be the most energetic explosive phenomena in the Universe(1). The emission from GRBs comprises a short (typically tens of seconds) and bright prompt emission, followed by a much longer afterglow phase. During the afterglow phase, the shocked outflow-produced by the interaction between the ejected matter and the circumburst medium-slows down, and a gradual decrease in brightness is observed(2). GRBs typically emit most of their energy via.-rays with energies in the kiloelectronvolt-to-megaelectronvolt range, but a few photons with energies of tens of gigaelectronvolts have been detected by space-based instruments(3). However, the origins of such high-energy (above one gigaelectronvolt) photons and the presence of very-high-energy (more than 100 gigaelectronvolts) emission have remained elusive(4). Here we report observations of very-high-energy emission in the bright GRB 180720B deep in the GRB afterglow-ten hours after the end of the prompt emission phase, when the X-ray flux had already decayed by four orders of magnitude. Two possible explanations exist for the observed radiation: inverse Compton emission and synchrotron emission of ultrarelativistic electrons. Our observations show that the energy fluxes in the X-ray and gamma-ray range and their photon indices remain comparable to each other throughout the afterglow. This discovery places distinct constraints on the GRB environment for both emission mechanisms, with the inverse Compton explanation alleviating the particle energy requirements for the emission observed at late times. The late timing of this detection has consequences for the future observations of GRBs at the highest energies.
We present a new algorithm for solving the common problem of flow trapped in closed depressions within digital elevation models, as encountered in many applications relying on flow routing. Unlike other approaches (e.g., the Priority-Flood depression filling algorithm), this solution is based on the explicit computation of the flow paths both within and across the depressions through the construction of a graph connecting together all adjacent drainage basins. Although this represents many operations, a linear time complexity can be reached for the whole computation, making it very efficient. Compared to the most optimized solutions proposed so far, we show that this algorithm of flow path enforcement yields the best performance when used in landscape evolution models. In addition to its efficiency, our proposed method also has the advantage of letting the user choose among different strategies of flow path enforcement within the depressions (i.e., filling vs. carving). Furthermore, the computed graph of basins is a generic structure that has the potential to be reused for solving other problems as well, such as the simulation of erosion. This sequential algorithm may be helpful for those who need to, e.g., process digital elevation models of moderate size on single computers or run batches of simulations as part of an inference study.
This study investigates the effect of different anticonsumption constructs on consumer wellbeing. The study assumes that people will only lower their level of consumption if doing so does not also lower personal wellbeing. More precisely, this research investigates how specific subtypes of sustainable anticonsumption (e.g., voluntary simplicity, collaborative consumption, and debt-free living) relate to different states of consumer's wellbeing (e.g., financial, psychosocial, and subjective wellbeing). This work also examines whether consumer empowerment can improve personal wellbeing and strengthen the anticonsumption wellbeing relationship. The results show that voluntarily foregoing consumption does not reduce wellbeing and consumer empowerment plays a significant role in supporting sustainable pathways to consumer wellbeing. This study reasons that empowerment improves consumer sovereignty, but may be detrimental for consumers heavily concerned about debt-free living. The present investigation concludes by proposing implications for public and consumer policymakers wishing to promote appropriate sustainable (anticonsumption) pathways to consumer wellbeing.
Rapid advances in location-acquisition technologies have led to large amounts of trajectory data. This data is the foundation for a broad spectrum of services driven and improved by trajectory data mining. However, for hybrid transactional and analytical workloads, the storing and processing of rapidly accumulated trajectory data is a non-trivial task. In this paper, we present a detailed survey about state-of-the-art trajectory data management systems. To determine the relevant aspects and requirements for such systems, we developed a trajectory data mining framework, which summarizes the different steps in the trajectory data mining process. Based on the derived requirements, we analyze different concepts to store, compress, index, and process spatio-temporal data. There are various trajectory management systems, which are optimized for scalability, data footprint reduction, elasticity, or query performance. To get a comprehensive overview, we describe and compare different exciting systems. Additionally, the observed similarities in the general structure of different systems are consolidated in a general blueprint of trajectory management systems.
Context. Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are now known to host multiple populations displaying particular abundance variations. The different populations within a GC can be well distinguished following their position in the pseudo two-colors diagrams, also referred to as "chromosome maps". These maps are constructed using optical and near-UV photometry available from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV survey of GCs. However, the chemical tagging of the various populations in the chromosome maps is hampered by the fact that HST photometry and elemental abundances are both only available for a limited number of stars. Aims. The spectra collected as part of the MUSE survey of globular clusters provide a spectroscopic counterpart to the HST photometric catalogs covering the central regions of GCs. In this paper, we use the MUSE spectra of 1115 red giant branch (RGB) stars in NGC 2808 to characterize the abundance variations seen in the multiple populations of this cluster. Methods. We used the chromosome map of NGC 2808 to divide the RGB stars into their respective populations. We then combined the spectra of all stars belonging to a given population, resulting in one high signal-to-noise ratio spectrum representative of each population. Results. Variations in the spectral lines of O, Na, Mg, and Al are clearly detected among four of the populations. In order to quantify these variations, we measured equivalent width differences and created synthetic populations spectra that were used to determine abundance variations with respect to the primordial population of the cluster. Our results are in good agreement with the values expected from previous studies based on high-resolution spectroscopy. We do not see any significant variations in the spectral lines of Ca, K, and Ba. We also do not detect abundance variations among the stars belonging to the primordial population of NGC 2808. Conclusions. We demonstrate that in spite of their low resolution, the MUSE spectra can be used to investigate abundance variations in the context of multiple populations.
We utilise multi-epoch MUSE spectroscopy to study binary stars in the core of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 3201. Our sample consists of 3553 stars with 54 883 spectra in total comprising 3200 main-sequence stars up to 4 magnitudes below the turn-off. Each star in our sample has between 3 and 63 (with a median of 14) reliable radial velocity measurements within five years of observations. We introduce a statistical method to determine the probability of a star showing radial velocity variations based on the whole inhomogeneous radial velocity sample. Using HST photometry and an advanced dynamical MOCCA simulation of this specific cluster we overcome observational biases that previous spectroscopic studies had to deal with. This allows us to infer a binary frequency in the MUSE field of view and enables us to deduce the underlying true binary frequency of (6.75 +/- 0.72)% in NGC 3201. The comparison of the MUSE observations with the MOCCA simulation suggests a large portion of primordial binaries. We can also confirm a radial increase in the binary fraction towards the cluster centre due to mass segregation. We discovered that in the core of NGC 3201 at least (57.5 +/- 7.9)% of blue straggler stars are in a binary system. For the first time in a study of globular clusters, we were able to fit Keplerian orbits to a significant sample of 95 binaries. We present the binary system properties of eleven blue straggler stars and the connection to SX Phoenicis-type stars. We show evidence that two blue straggler formation scenarios, the mass transfer in binary (or triple) star systems and the coalescence due to binary-binary interactions, are present in our data. We also describe the binary and spectroscopic properties of four sub-subgiant (or red straggler) stars. Furthermore, we discovered two new black hole candidates with minimum masses (M sin i) of (7.68 +/- 0.50)M-circle dot, (4.4 +/- 2.8)M-circle dot, and refine the minimum mass estimate on the already published black hole to (4.53 +/- 0.21)M-circle dot, These black holes are consistent with an extensive black hole subsystem hosted by NGC 3201.
A stellar census in globular clusters with MUSE: A spectral catalogue of emission-line sources
(2019)
Aims. Globular clusters produce many exotic stars due to a much higher frequency of dynamical interactions in their dense stellar environments. Some of these objects were observed together with several hundred thousand other stars in our MUSE survey of 26 Galactic globular clusters. Assuming that at least a few exotic stars have exotic spectra (i.e. spectra that contain emission lines), we can use this large spectroscopic data set of over a million stellar spectra as a blind survey to detect stellar exotica in globular clusters. Methods. To detect emission lines in each spectrum, we modelled the expected shape of an emission line as a Gaussian curve. This template was used for matched filtering on the di fferences between each observed 1D spectrum and its fitted spectral model. The spectra with the most significant detections of H alpha emission are checked visually and cross-matched with published catalogues. Results. We find 156 stars with H alpha emission, including several known cataclysmic variables (CV) and two new CVs, pulsating variable stars, eclipsing binary stars, the optical counterpart of a known black hole, several probable sub-subgiants and red stragglers, and 21 background emission-line galaxies. We find possible optical counterparts to 39 X-ray sources, as we detected H alpha emission in several spectra of stars that are close to known positions of Chandra X-ray sources. This spectral catalogue can be used to supplement existing or future X-ray or radio observations with spectra of potential optical counterparts to classify the sources.
Solar wind observations show that geomagnetic storms are mainly driven by interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and corotating or stream interaction regions (C/SIRs). We present a binary classifier that assigns one of these drivers to 7,546 storms between 1930 and 2015 using ground‐based geomagnetic field observations only. The input data consists of the long‐term stable Hourly Magnetospheric Currents index alongside the corresponding midlatitude geomagnetic observatory time series. This data set provides comprehensive information on the global storm time magnetic disturbance field, particularly its spatial variability, over eight solar cycles. For the first time, we use this information statistically with regard to an automated storm driver identification. Our supervised classification model significantly outperforms unskilled baseline models (78% accuracy with 26[19]% misidentified interplanetary coronal mass ejections [corotating or stream interaction regions]) and delivers plausible driver occurrences with regard to storm intensity and solar cycle phase. Our results can readily be used to advance related studies fundamental to space weather research, for example, studies connecting galactic cosmic ray modulation and geomagnetic disturbances. They are fully reproducible by means of the underlying open‐source software (Pick, 2019, http://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.2.3.2019.003)
Over large coastal regions in Greenland and Antarctica the ice sheet calves directly into the ocean. In contrast to ice-shelf calving, an increase in calving from grounded glaciers contributes directly to sea-level rise. Ice cliffs with a glacier freeboard larger than approximate to 100 m are currently not observed, but it has been shown that such ice cliffs are increasingly unstable with increasing ice thickness. This cliff calving can constitute a self-amplifying ice loss mechanism that may significantly alter sea-level projections both of Greenland and Antarctica. Here we seek to derive a minimalist stress-based parametrization for cliff calving from grounded glaciers whose freeboards exceed the 100m stability limit derived in previous studies. This will be an extension of existing calving laws for tidewater glaciers to higher ice cliffs. To this end we compute the stress field for a glacier with a simplified two-dimensional geometry from the two-dimensional Stokes equation. First we assume a constant yield stress to derive the failure region at the glacier front from the stress field within the glacier. Secondly, we assume a constant response time of ice failure due to exceedance of the yield stress. With this strongly constraining but very simple set of assumptions we propose a cliff-calving law where the calving rate follows a power-law dependence on the freeboard of the ice with exponents between 2 and 3, depending on the relative water depth at the calving front. The critical freeboard below which the ice front is stable decreases with increasing relative water depth of the calving front. For a dry water front it is, for example, 75 m. The purpose of this study is not to provide a comprehensive calving law but to derive a particularly simple equation with a transparent and minimalist set of assumptions.
Due to the enhanced electromagnetic field at the tips of metal nanoparticles, the spiked structure of gold nanostars (AuNSs) is promising for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Therefore, the challenge is the synthesis of well designed particles with sharp tips. The influence of different surfactants, i.e., dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and benzylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride (BDAC), as well as the combination of surfactant mixtures on the formation of nanostars in the presence of Ag⁺ ions and ascorbic acid was investigated. By varying the amount of BDAC in mixed micelles the core/spike-shell morphology of the resulting AuNSs can be tuned from small cores to large ones with sharp and large spikes. The concomitant red-shift in the absorption toward the NIR region without losing the SERS enhancement enables their use for biological applications and for time-resolved spectroscopic studies of chemical reactions, which require a permanent supply with a fresh and homogeneous solution. HRTEM micrographs and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) experiments allow us to verify the mechanism of nanostar formation according to the silver underpotential deposition on the spike surface in combination with micelle adsorption.
Changes in the steepness of river profiles or abrupt vertical steps (i.e. waterfalls) are thought to be indicative of changes in erosion rates, lithology or other factors that affect landscape evolution. These changes are referred to as knickpoints or knickzones and are pervasive in bedrock river systems. Such features are thought to reveal information about landscape evolution and patterns of erosion, and therefore their locations are often reported in the geomorphic literature. It is imperative that studies reporting knickpoints and knickzones use a reproducible method of quantifying their locations, as their number and spatial distribution play an important role in interpreting tectonically active landscapes. In this contribution we introduce a reproducible knickpoint and knickzone extraction algorithm that uses river profiles transformed by integrating drainage area along channel length (the so-called integral or chi method). The profile is then statistically segmented and the differing slopes and step changes in the elevations of these segments are used to identify knickpoints, knickzones and their relative magnitudes. The output locations of identified knickpoints and knickzones compare favourably with human mapping: we test the method on Santa Cruz Island, CA, using previously reported knickzones and also test the method against a new dataset from the Quadrilatero Ferrifero in Brazil. The algorithm allows for the extraction of varying knickpoint morphologies, including stepped, positive slope-break (concave upward) and negative slope-break knickpoints. We identify parameters that most affect the resulting knickpoint and knickzone locations and provide guidance for both usage and outputs of the method to produce reproducible knickpoint datasets.
A Search for Pulsed Very High-energy Gamma-Rays from 13 Young Pulsars in Archival VERITAS Data
(2019)
We conduct a search for periodic emission in the very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray band (E > 100 GeV) from a total of 13 pulsars in an archival VERITAS data set with a total exposure of over 450 hr. The set of pulsars includes many of the brightest young gamma-ray pulsars visible in the Northern Hemisphere. The data analysis resulted in nondetections of pulsed VHE gamma-rays from each pulsar. Upper limits on a potential VHE gamma-ray flux are derived at the 95% confidence level above three energy thresholds using two methods. These are the first such searches for pulsed VHE emission from each of the pulsars, and the obtained limits constrain a possible flux component manifesting at VHEs as is seen for the Crab pulsar.
A digital filter is introduced which treats the problem of predictability versus time averaging in a continuous, seamless manner. This seamless filter (SF) is characterized by a unique smoothing rule that determines the strength of smoothing in dependence on lead time. The rule needs to be specified beforehand, either by expert knowledge or by user demand. As a result, skill curves are obtained that allow a predictability assessment across a whole range of time-scales, from daily to seasonal, in a uniform manner. The SF is applied to downscaled SEAS5 ensemble forecasts for two focus regions in or near the tropical belt, the river basins of the Karun in Iran and the Sao Francisco in Brazil. Both are characterized by strong seasonality and semi-aridity, so that predictability across various time-scales is in high demand. Among other things, it is found that from the start of the water year (autumn), areal precipitation is predictable with good skill for the Karun basin two and a half months ahead; for the Sao Francisco it is only one month, longer-term prediction skill is just above the critical level.
This paper presents a scalable E-band radar platform based on single-channel fully integrated transceivers (TRX) manufactured using 130-nm silicon-germanium (SiGe) BiCMOS technology. The TRX is suitable for flexible radar systems exploiting massive multiple-input-multipleoutput (MIMO) techniques for multidimensional sensing. A fully integrated fractional-N phase-locked loop (PLL) comprising a 39.5-GHz voltage-controlled oscillator is used to generate wideband frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) chirp for E-band radar front ends. The TRX is equipped with a vector modulator (VM) for high-speed carrier modulation and beam-forming techniques. A single TRX achieves 19.2-dBm maximum output power and 27.5-dB total conversion gain with input-referred 1-dB compression point of -10 dBm. It consumes 220 mA from 3.3-V supply and occupies 3.96 mm(2) silicon area. A two-channel radar platform based on full-custom TRXs and PLL was fabricated to demonstrate high-precision and high-resolution FMCW sensing. The radar enables up to 10-GHz frequency ramp generation in 74-84-GHz range, which results in 1.5-cm spatial resolution. Due to high output power, thus high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a ranging precision of 7.5 mu m for a target at 2 m was achieved. The proposed architecture supports scalable multichannel applications for automotive FMCW using a single local oscillator (LO).
Salinity is a significant factor for structuring microbial communities, but little is known for aquatic fungi, particularly in the pelagic zone of brackish ecosystems. In this study, we explored the diversity and composition of fungal communities following a progressive salinity decline (from 34 to 3 PSU) along three transects of ca. 2000 km in the Baltic Sea, the world’s largest estuary. Based on 18S rRNA gene sequence analysis, we detected clear changes in fungal community composition along the salinity gradient and found significant differences in composition of fungal communities established above and below a critical value of 8 PSU. At salinities below this threshold, fungal communities resembled those from freshwater environments, with a greater abundance of Chytridiomycota, particularly of the orders Rhizophydiales, Lobulomycetales, and
Gromochytriales. At salinities above 8 PSU, communities were more similar to those from marine environments and, depending on the season, were dominated by a strain of the LKM11 group (Cryptomycota) or by members of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. Our results highlight salinity as an important environmental driver also for pelagic fungi, and thus should be taken into account to better understand fungal diversity and ecological function in the aquatic realm.
Obligate human pathogenic Neisseria gonorrhoeae are the second most frequent bacterial cause of sexually transmitted diseases. These bacteria invade different mucosal tissues and occasionally disseminate into the bloodstream. Invasion into epithelial cells requires the activation of host cell receptors by the formation of ceramide-rich platforms. Here, we investigated the role of sphingosine in the invasion and intracellular survival of gonococci. Sphingosine exhibited an anti-gonococcal activity in vitro. We used specific sphingosine analogs and click chemistry to visualize sphingosine in infected cells. Sphingosine localized to the membrane of intracellular gonococci. Inhibitor studies and the application of a sphingosine derivative indicated that increased sphingosine levels reduced the intracellular survival of gonococci. We demonstrate here, that sphingosine can target intracellular bacteria and may therefore exert a direct bactericidal effect inside cells.
A resources perspective on when and how proactive work behaviour leads to employee withdrawal
(2019)
Previous organizational behaviour research has mainly focused on the benefits of proactivity while disregarding its possible drawbacks. The present study examines the ways in which proactive behaviour may foster counterproductive behaviour through increased emotional and cognitive strain. Drawing on conservation of resources theory, we propose that proactive behaviour is a resource-consuming activity that causes irritability and work-related rumination, which, in turn, leads to instrumentally driven employee withdrawal. Further, we hypothesize that external motivation towards proactivity amplifies its strain-eliciting effects. We conducted a longitudinal three-wave questionnaire study (N = 231) and tested hypotheses using an autoregressive, time-lagged model with latent variables. Results showed that when external motivation for proactivity was high, proactivity led to increased irritability and rumination; irritability was, in turn, related to higher levels of withdrawal. The moderated mediation analysis revealed that when external motivation towards proactive behaviour was high, proactive behaviour had an indirect effect on withdrawal behaviour via irritability. The direct effect of proactivity on work-related rumination was in the expected direction, but failed to reach conventional levels of significance (beta = .09, p = .08). Our results indicate that proactivity is not without costs, most clearly if motivated by external reasons.
The plasma membrane (PM) is at the interface of plant-pathogen interactions and, thus, many bacterial type-III effector (T3E) proteins target membrane-associated processes to interfere with immunity. The Pseudomonas syringae T3E HopZ1a is a host cell PM-localized effector protein that has several immunity-associated host targets but also activates effector-triggered immunity in resistant backgrounds. Although HopZ1a has been shown to interfere with early defense signaling at the PM, no dedicated PM-associated HopZ1a target protein has been identified until now. Here, we show that HopZ1a interacts with the PM-associated remorin protein NbREM4 from Nicotiana benthamiana in several independent assays. NbREM4 relocalizes to membrane nanodomains after treatment with the bacterial elicitor flg22 and transient overexpression of NbREM4 in N. benthamiana induces the expression of a subset of defense-related genes. We can further show that NbREM4 interacts with the immune-related receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase avrPphB-susceptible 1 (PBS1) and is phosphorylated by PBS1 on several residues in vitro. Thus, we conclude that NbREM4 is associated with early defense signaling at the PM. The possible relevance of the HopZ1a-NbREM4 interaction for HopZ1a virulence and avirulence functions is discussed.
As sessile life forms, plants are repeatedly confronted with adverse environmental conditions, which can impair development, growth, and reproduction. During evolution, plants have established mechanisms to orchestrate the delicate balance between growth and stress tolerance, to reset cellular biochemistry once stress vanishes, or to keep a molecular memory, which enables survival of a harsher stress that may arise later. Although there are several examples of memory in diverse plants species, the molecular machinery underlying the formation, duration, and resetting of stress memories is largely unknown so far. We report here that autophagy, a central self-degradative process, assists in resetting cellular memory of heat stress (HS) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Autophagy is induced by thermopriming (moderate HS) and, intriguingly, remains high long after stress termination. We demonstrate that autophagy mediates the specific degradation of heat shock proteins at later stages of the thermorecovery phase leading to the accumulation of protein aggregates after the second HS and a compromised heat tolerance. Autophagy mutants retain heat shock proteins longer than wild type and concomitantly display improved thermomemory. Our findings reveal a novel regulatory mechanism for HS memory in plants.
The Seismic Hazard Inferred from Tectonics based on the Global Strain Rate Map (SHIFT_GSRM) earthquake forecast was designed to provide high-resolution estimates of global shallow seismicity to be used in seismic hazard assessment. This model combines geodetic strain rates with global earthquake parameters to characterize long-term rates of seismic moment and earthquake activity. Although SHIFT_GSRM properly computes seismicity rates in seismically active continental regions, it underestimates earthquake rates in subduction zones by an average factor of approximately 3. We present a complementary method to SHIFT_GSRM to more accurately forecast earthquake rates in 37 subduction segments, based on the conservation of moment principle and the use of regional interface seismicity parameters, such as subduction dip angles, corner magnitudes, and coupled seismogenic thicknesses. In seven progressive steps, we find that SHIFT_GSRM earthquake-rate underpredictions are mainly due to the utilization of a global probability function of seismic moment release that poorly captures the great variability among subduction megathrust interfaces. Retrospective test results show that the forecast is consistent with the observations during the 1 January 1977 to 31 December 2014 period. Moreover, successful pseudoprospective evaluations for the 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2018 period demonstrate the power of the regionalized earthquake model to properly estimate subduction-zone seismicity.
In order to assess the individual trace element status of humans for either medical or scientific purposes, amongst others, blood serum levels are determined. Furthermore, animal models are used to study interactions of trace elements. Most published methods require larger amounts (500-1000 mu L) of serum to achieve a reliable determination of multiple trace elements. However, oftentimes, these amounts of serum cannot be dedicated to a single analysis and the amount available for TE-determination is much lower. Therefore, a published ICP-MS/MS method for trace element determination in serum was miniaturized, optimized and validated for the measurement of Mn, Fe, Cu Zn, I and Se in as little as 50 mu L of human and murine serum and is presented in this work. For validation, recoveries of multiple LOTs and levels from commercially available human reference serum samples were determined, infra- and inter-day variations were assessed and limits of detection and quantification determined. It is shown, that the method is capable of giving accurate and reproducible results for all six elements within the relevant concentration ranges for samples from humans living in central Europe as well as from laboratory mice. As a highlight, the achieved limits of detection and quantification for Mn were found to be at 0.02 mu g/L serum and 0.05 mu g/L serum, respectively, while using an alkaline diluent for the parallel determination of iodine.
We present a quantum-mechanical tier model for vibrational relaxation of low-lying excited states of an adsorbate vibrational mode (system), coupled to surface phonons (bath), at zero temperature. The tier model, widely used in studies of intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution in polyatomics, is adapted here to adsorbate-surface systems with the help of an embedded cluster approach, using orthogonal coordinates for the system and bath modes, and a phononic expansion of their interaction. The key idea of the model is to organize the system-bath zeroth-order vibrational space into a hierarchical structure of vibrational tiers and keep therein only vibrational states that are sequentially generated from the system-bath initial vibrational state. Each tier is generated from the previous one by means of a successor operator, derived from the system-bath interaction Hamiltonian. This sequential procedure leads to a drastic reduction of the dimension of the system-bath vibrational space. We notably show that for harmonic vibrational motion of the system and linear system-bath couplings in the system coordinate, the dimension of the tier-model vibrational basis scales as similar to N-lxv. Here, N is the number of bath modes, l is the highest-order of the phononic expansion, and l is the size of the system vibrational basis. This polynomial scaling is computationally far superior to the exponential scaling of the original zeroth-order vibrational basis, similar to M-N, with M being the number of basis functions per bath mode. In addition, since each tier is coupled only to its adjacent neighbors, the matrix representation of the system-bath Hamiltonian in this new vibrational basis has a symmetric block-tridiagonal form, with each block being very sparse. This favors the combination of the tier-model with iterative Krylov techniques, such as the Lanczos algorithm, to solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation for the full Hamiltonian. To illustrate the method, we study vibrational relaxation of a D-Si bending mode, coupled via two-and (mainly) one-phonon interactions to a fully D-covered Si(100)-(2 x 1) surface, using a recent first-principles system-bath Hamiltonian. The results of the tier model are compared with those obtained by the Lindblad formalism of the reduced density matrix. We find that the tier model provides much more information and insight into mechanisms of vibration-phonon couplings at surfaces, and gives more reliable estimates of the adsorbate vibrational lifetimes. Moreover, the tier model might also serve as a benchmark for other approximate quantum-dynamics methods, such as multiconfiguration wavefunction approaches. Published under license by AIP Publishing.
The computation of such synthetic GFs is computationally and operationally demanding. As a consequence, the onthe-fly recalculation of synthetic GFs in each iteration of an optimisation is time-consuming and impractical. Therefore, the pre-calculation and efficient storage of synthetic GFs on a dense grid of source to receiver combinations enables the efficient lookup and utilisation of GFs in time-critical scenarios. We present a Python-based framework and toolkit - Pyrocko-GF - that enables the pre-calculation of synthetic GF stores, which are independent of their numerical calculation method and GF transfer function. The framework aids in the creation of such GF stores by interfacing a suite of established numerical forward modelling codes in seismology (computational back ends). So far, interfaces to back ends for layered Earth model cases have been provided; however, the architecture of Pyrocko-GF is designed to cover back ends for other geometries (e.g. full 3-D heterogeneous media) and other physical quantities (e.g. gravity, pressure, tilt). Therefore, Pyrocko-GF defines an extensible GF storage format suitable for a wide range of GF types, especially handling elasticity and wave propagation problems. The framework assists with visualisations, quality control, and the exchange of GF stores, which is supported through an online platform that provides many pre-calculated GF stores for local, regional, and global studies. The Pyrocko-GF toolkit comes with a well-documented application programming interface (API) for the Python programming language to efficiently facilitate forward modelling of geophysical processes, e.g. synthetic waveforms or static displacements for a wide range of source models.
Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the interrater reliability (IRR) of assessment of multiple systematic reviews (AMSTAR) 2 for reviews of pharmacological or psychological interventions for the treatment of major depression, to compare it to that of AMSTAR and risk of bias in systematic reviews (ROBIS), and to assess the convergent validity between the appraisal tools. Results: The median kappa values as a measure of IRR indicated a moderate agreement for AMSTAR 2 (median = 0.51), a substantial agreement for AMSTAR (median = 0.62), and a fair agreement for ROBIS (median = 0.27). Validity results showed a positive association for AMSTAR and AMSTAR 2 (r = 0.91) as well as ROBIS and AMSTAR 2 (r = 0.84). For the overall rating, AMSTAR 2 showed a high concordance with ROBIS and a lower concordance with AMSTAR. Conclusion: The IRR of AMSTAR 2 was found to be slightly lower than the IRR of AMSTAR and higher than the IRR of ROBIS. Validity measurements indicate that AMSTAR 2 is closely related to both ROBIS and AMSTAR. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
The German Sonderweg thesis has been discarded in most research fields. Yet in regards to the military, things differ: all conflicts before the Second World War are interpreted as prelude to the war of extermination between 1939-1945. This article specifically looks at the Franco-Prussian War 1870-71 and German behaviour vis-a-vis regular combatants, civilians and irregular guerrilla fighters, the so-called francs-tireurs. The author argues that the counter-measures were not exceptional for nineteenth century warfare and also shows how selective reading of the existing secondary literature has distorted our view on the war.
Aims. We investigated the ionisation conditions and distances of Galactic high-velocity clouds (HVCs) in the Galactic halo and beyond in the direction of the Local Group (LG) barycentre and anti-barycentre, by studying spectral data of 29 extragalactic background sources obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectropgraph (COS) installed on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Methods. We model column-densities of low, intermediate, and high ions such as Si ii, C ii, Si iii, Si vi, and C iv, and use these data to construct a set of Cloudy ionisation models. Results. In total, we found 69 high-velocity absorption components along the 29 lines of sight. The components in the direction of the LG barycentre span the entire range of studied velocities, 100 less than or similar to vertical bar nu(LSR)vertical bar less than or similar to 400 km s(-1), while those in the anti-barycentre sample have velocities up to about 300 km s(-1). For 49 components, we infer the gas densities. In the direction of the LG barycentre, the gas densities exhibit a wide range from log nH = -3.96 to -2.55, while in the anti-barycentre direction the densities are systematically higher, log nH > -3.25. The barycentre absorbers can be split into two groups based on their density: a high-density group with log nH > -3.54, which can be affected by the Milky Way radiation field, and a low-density group (log nH <= -3.54). The latter has very low thermal pressures of P/k < 7.3 Kcm(-3). Conclusions. Our study shows that part of the absorbers in the LG barycentre direction trace gas at very low gas densities and thermal pressures. These properties indicate that the absorbers are located beyond the virial radius of the Milky Way. Our study also confirms results from earlier, single-sightline studies, suggesting the presence of a metal-enriched intragroup medium filling the LG near its barycentre.
In a multi-source, lagged design field study of 197 leader-follower dyads, we test a model that predicts positive interactive effects of visionary and empowering leadership on follower performance. Based on the paradox perspective, we argue that visionary and empowering leadership are synergistic in that their combination enables leaders to address a key paradox inherent to leader behavior identified by Waldman and Bowen (2016): Maintaining control while simultaneously letting go of control. We argue that visionary leadership addresses the former and empowering leadership addresses the latter pole of this pair of opposites. Hence, in line with paradox thinking, we posit that leaders will engender more positive effects on follower performance when they enact visionary and empowering leadership behaviors simultaneously and adopt a "both-and" approach, rather than focus on one of these behaviors without the other. Our results support our hypothesized interactive effect of visionary and empowering leadership on goal clarity, as well as a conditional indirect effect such that goal clarity mediates the interactive effect of visionary and empowering leadership on individual follower performance.
Most biochemical reactions depend on the pH value of the aqueous environment and some are strongly favoured to occur in an acidic environment. A non-invasive control of pH to tightly regulate such reactions with defined start and end points is a highly desirable feature in certain applications, but has proven difficult to achieve so far. We report a novel optical approach to reversibly control a typical biochemical reaction by changing the pH and using acid phosphatase as a model enzyme. The reversible photoacid G-acid functions as a proton donor, changing the pH rapidly and reversibly by using high power UV LEDs as an illumination source in our experimental setup. The reaction can be tightly controlled by simply switching the light on and off and should be applicable to a wide range of other enzymatic reactions, thus enabling miniaturization and parallelization through non-invasive optical means.
Happiness as the ultimate goal of human endeavour is a thread running through theology and philosophy from the ancient Greeks to modern times. Such a claim raises immediately a host of critical objections and problems relating to the idea of cultural relativism. Can the theme of happiness be continuous and how would we know that? One way to overcome this dilemma is to identify ‘regimes of happiness’ – that is, clusters of ideas, practices and institutions that in one way or another connect to broad ideas of human wellbeing, flourishing and satisfaction or Eudaimonia to use the word that dominates Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (Contreras- Vejar and Turner, 2018). Contemporary discussions of happiness almost invariably start with Aristotle (Nagel, 1972). However, the methodology here is to some extent borrowed from Michel Foucault to understand the ‘genealogy’ of happiness across different social and cultural formations. In the Western world one could identify an Aristotelian regime of happiness based on the idea of a sound polity and flourishing citizens. There is also a Christian regime of happiness around such figures as St. Augustine and within which there have been radical shifts most notably brought about by Luther and the Protestant Reformation. Regimes of happiness can overlap with each other and their borders are obviously fuzzy. Some regimes may last a long time in various forms. For example, Aristotle's treatment of happiness is one of the most cited versions of happiness across the West. The idea of happiness is, however, not confined to the West. For example, the Vietnamese Constitution that was devised by Ho Chi Minh, an admirer of America society, crafted the 1945 Constitution with three key words as its primary values – Independence–freedom–happiness (or niem hanh phuc). The 2013 version of the Constitution in Article 3 says, ‘The state guarantees […] that people enjoy what is abundant and free for a happy life with conditions for all- round development.’
One further notion behind our discussion of ‘regimes of happiness’ is that in principle we can detect important shifts in regimes that are associated both with specific networks of individual thinkers, and with institutional changes in the location of intellectuals in these networks. In this chapter I am especially interested in the transitions in thinking about happiness from the late eighteenth century and through the nineteenth century.
By using an integrative approach, we describe a new species of mayfly, Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., from Turkey. The discovery of a representative of the tropical mayfly genus Bungona in the Middle East is rather unexpected. The new species shows all the main morphological characters of the subgenus Chopralla, which has its closest related species occurring in southeastern Asia. Barcoding clearly indicated that the new species represents an independent lineage isolated for a very long time from other members of the complex. The claw is equipped with two rows of three or four flattened denticles. This condition is a unique feature of Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. among West Palaearctic mayfly species. Within the subgenus Chopralla, the species can be identified by the presence of a simple, not bifid right prostheca (also present only in Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae (Soldan, Braasch & Muu, 1987)), the shape of the labial palp, and the absence of protuberances on pronotum.
The DNA origami technique has great potential for the development of brighter and more sensitive reporters for fluorescence based detection schemes such as a microbead-based assay in diagnostic applications. The nanostructures can be programmed to include multiple dye molecules to enhance the measured signal as well as multiple probe strands to increase the binding strength of the target oligonucleotide to these nanostructures. Here we present a proof-of-concept study to quantify short oligonucleotides by developing a novel DNA origami based reporter system, combined with planar microbead assays. Analysis of the assays using the VideoScan digital imaging platform showed DNA origami to be a more suitable reporter candidate for quantification of the target oligonucleotides at lower concentrations than a conventional reporter that consists of one dye molecule attached to a single stranded DNA. Efforts have been made to conduct multiplexed analysis of different targets as well as to enhance fluorescence signals obtained from the reporters. We therefore believe that the quantification of short oligonucleotides that exist in low copy numbers is achieved in a better way with the DNA origami nanostructures as reporters.
A New Efficient Method to Solve the Stream Power Law Model Taking Into Account Sediment Deposition
(2019)
The stream power law model has been widely used to represent erosion by rivers but does not take into account the role played by sediment in modulating erosion and deposition rates. Davy and Lague (2009, ) provide an approach to address this issue, but it is computationally demanding because the local balance between erosion and deposition depends on sediment flux resulting from net upstream erosion. Here, we propose an efficient (i.e., O(N) and implicit) method to solve their equation. This means that, unlike other methods used to study the complete dynamics of fluvial systems (e.g., including the transition from detachment-limited to transport-limited behavior), our method is unconditionally stable even when large time steps are used. We demonstrate its applicability by performing a range of simulations based on a simple setup composed of an uplifting region adjacent to a stable foreland basin. As uplift and erosion progress, the mean elevations of the uplifting relief and the foreland increase, together with the average slope in the foreland. Sediments aggrade in the foreland and prograde to reach the base level where sediments are allowed to leave the system. We show how the topography of the uplifting relief and the stratigraphy of the foreland basin are controlled by the efficiency of river erosion and the efficiency of sediment transport by rivers. We observe the formation of a steady-state geometry in the uplifting region, and a dynamic steady state (i.e., autocyclic aggradation and incision) in the foreland, with aggradation and incision thicknesses up to tens of meters.
We prove a version of the Hopf-Rinow theorem with respect to path metrics on discrete spaces. The novel aspect is that we do not a priori assume local finiteness but isolate a local finiteness type condition, called essentially locally finite, that is indeed necessary. As a side product we identify the maximal weight, called the geodesic weight, generating the path metric in the situation when the space is complete with respect to any of the equivalent notions of completeness proven in the Hopf-Rinow theorem. As an application we characterize the graphs for which the resistance metric is a path metric induced by the graph structure.
Wheat is one of the most consumed foods in the world and unfortunately causes allergic reactions which have important health effects. The α-amylase/trypsin inhibitors (ATIs) have been identified as potentially allergen components of wheat. Due to a lack of data on optimization of ATI extraction, a new wheat ATIs extraction approach combining solvent extraction and selective precipitation is proposed in this work. Two types of wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.), Julius and Ponticus were used and parameters such as solvent type, extraction time, temperature, stirring speed, salt type, salt concentration, buffer pH and centrifugation speed were analyzed using the Plackett-Burman design. Salt concentration, extraction time and pH appeared to have significant effects on the recovery of ATIs (p < 0.01). In both wheat cultivars, Julius and Ponticus, ammonium sulfate substantially reduced protein concentration and inhibition of amylase activity (IAA) compared to sodium chloride. The optimal conditions with desirability levels of 0.94 and 0.91 according to the Doehlert design were: salt concentrations of 1.67 and 1.22 M, extraction times of 53 and 118 min, and pHs of 7.1 and 7.9 for Julius and Ponticus, respectively. The corresponding responses were: protein concentrations of 0.31 and 0.35 mg and IAAs of 91.6 and 83.3%. Electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF/MS analysis showed that the extracted ATIs masses were between 10 and 20 kDa. Based on the initial LC-MS/MS analysis, up to 10 individual ATIs were identified in the extracted proteins under the optimal conditions. The positive implication of the present study lies in the quick assessment of their content in different varieties especially while considering their allergenic potential.
General intelligence has a substantial genetic background in children, adolescents, and adults, but environmental factors also strongly correlate with cognitive performance as evidenced by a strong (up to one SD) increase in average intelligence test results in the second half of the previous century. This change occurred in a period apparently too short to accommodate radical genetic changes. It is highly suggestive that environmental factors interact with genotype by possible modification of epigenetic factors that regulate gene expression and thus contribute to individual malleability. This modification might as well be reflected in recent observations of an association between dopamine-dependent encoding of reward prediction errors and cognitive capacity, which was modulated by adverse life events.
Flow accumulation algorithms estimate the steady state of flow on real or modeled topographic surfaces and are crucial for hydrological and geomorphological assessments, including delineation of river networks, drainage basins, and sediment transport processes. Existing flow accumulation algorithms are typically designed to compute flows on regular grids and are not directly applicable to arbitrarily sampled topographic data such as lidar point clouds. In this study we present a random sampling scheme that generates homogeneous point densities, in combination with a novel flow path tracing approach-the Facet-Flow Network (FFN)-that estimates flow accumulation in terms of specific catchment area (SCA) on triangulated surfaces. The random sampling minimizes biases due to spatial sampling and the FFN allows for direct flow estimation from point clouds. We validate our approach on a Gaussian hill surface and study the convergence of its SCA compared to the analytical solution. Here, our algorithm outperforms the multiple flow direction algorithm, which is optimized for divergent surfaces. We also compute the SCA of a 6-km(2)-steep, vegetated catchment on Santa Cruz Island, California, based on airborne lidar point-cloud data. Point-cloud-based SCA values estimated by our method compare well with those estimated by the D-infinity or multiple flow direction algorithm on gridded data. The advantage of computing SCA from point clouds becomes relevant especially for divergent topography and for small drainage areas: These are depicted with much more detail due to the higher sampling density of point clouds.
Frequent and intense rainfall events demand innovative techniques to better predict the extreme rainfall dynamics. This task requires essentially the assessment of the basic types of atmospheric processes that trigger extreme rainfall, and then to examine the differences between those processes, which may help to identify key patterns to improve predictive algorithms. We employ tools from network theory to compare the spatial features of extreme rainfall over the Japanese archipelago and surrounding areas caused by two atmospheric processes: the Baiu front, which occurs mainly in June and July (JJ), and the tropical storms from August to November (ASON). We infer from complex networks of satellite-derived rainfall data, which are based on the nonlinear correlation measure of event synchronization. We compare the spatial scales involved in both systems and identify different regions which receive rainfall due to the large spatial scale of the Baiu and tropical storm systems. We observed that the spatial scales involved in the Baiu driven rainfall extremes, including the synoptic processes behind the frontal development, are larger than tropical storms, which even have long tracks during extratropical transitions. We further delineate regions of coherent rainfall during the two seasons based on network communities, identifying the horizontal (east-west) rainfall bands during JJ over the Japanese archipelago, while during ASON these bands align with the island arc of Japan.
An effective training program needs to be customized to the specific
demands of the redpective sport. Therefore, it is important to
conduct a needs analysis to gain information on the unique
characteristics of the sport. The objectives of thes review were (A)
to conduct a systematic needs analysis of karate kumite and (B) to
provide practical recommendations for sport-specific performance
testing and training of karate kumite athletes.
Adolescents growing up in culturally diverse societies need to develop intercultural competence. To better understand how to develop intercultural competence we need measures specifically relating to the everyday intercultural experiences of adolescents. However, few measures of intercultural competence are available for this target group. Based on the cultural intelligence (CQ) model (Earley & Ang, 2003), we developed a measure that combines a self-report questionnaire and situational judgment tests (SJTs). The latter comprise a brief description of intercultural situations, followed by questions asking the adolescents to interpret and provide a reaction to the situations. The reliability, factor structure, measurement equivalence, and validity of the new measure was tested in two samples of adolescents in culturally diverse regions in North Rhine-Westphalia (N = 631, 48% female, M-a(ge) = 13.69 years, SDage = 1.83) and Berlin (N = 1,335, 48% female, M-age = 14.69 years, SDage, = 0.74) in Germany. The self-report CQ scale showed good reliability and a four-dimensional factor structure with a higher-order CQ factor. The responses to the SJTs were coded based on a coding manual and the ratings loaded onto one factor. The measurement models showed metric to scalar measurement equivalence across immigrant background, gender, and grade. The CQ factor and the SJT factor were positively correlated with each other, as well as with related constructs such as openness, perspective-taking, and diversity beliefs. We conclude that the new measure offers a reliable and valid method to assess the intercultural competence of adolescents growing up in culturally diverse societies.
In this paper, we investigate the continuous version of modified iterative Runge–Kutta-type methods for nonlinear inverse ill-posed problems proposed in a previous work. The convergence analysis is proved under the tangential cone condition, a modified discrepancy principle, i.e., the stopping time T is a solution of ∥𝐹(𝑥𝛿(𝑇))−𝑦𝛿∥=𝜏𝛿+ for some 𝛿+>𝛿, and an appropriate source condition. We yield the optimal rate of convergence.
A Metabarcoding Analysis of the Mycobiome of Wheat Ears Across a Topographically Heterogeneous Field
(2019)
Ancient evaporite deposits are geological archives of depositional environments characterized by a long‐term negative precipitation balance and bear evidence for global ocean element mass balance calculations. Here, Cretaceous selenite pseudomorphs from western Anatolia (‘Rosetta Marble’) — characterized by their exceptional morphological preservation — and their ‘marine’ geochemical signatures are described and interpreted in a process‐oriented context. These rocks recorded Late Cretaceous high‐pressure/low‐temperature, subduction‐related metamorphism with peak conditions of 1·0 to 1·2 GPa and 300 to 400°C. Metre‐scale, rock‐forming radiating rods, now present as fibrous calcite marble, clearly point to selenitic gypsum as the precursor mineral. Stratigraphic successions are recorded along a reconstructed proximal to distal transect. The cyclical alternation of selenite beds and radiolarian ribbon‐bedded cherts in the distal portions are interpreted as a two type of seawater system. During arid intervals, shallow marine brines cascaded downward into basinal settings and induced precipitation. During more humid times, upwelling‐induced radiolarian blooms caused the deposition of radiolarite facies. Interestingly, there is no comparable depositional setting known from the Cenozoic world. Meta‐selenite geochemical data (δ13C, δ18O and 87Sr/86Sr) plot within the range of reconstructed middle Cretaceous seawater signatures. Possible sources for the 13C‐enriched (mean 2·2‰) values include methanogenesis, gas hydrates and cold seep fluid exhalation. Spatially resolved component‐specific analysis of a rock slab displays isotopic variances between meta‐selenite crystals (mean δ13C 2·2‰) and host matrix (mean δ13C 1·3‰). The Cretaceous evaporite‐pseudomorphs of Anatolia represent a basin wide event coeval with the Aptian evaporites of the Proto‐Atlantic and the pseudomorphs share many attributes, including lateral distribution of 600 km and stratigraphic thickness of 1·5 to 2·0 km, with the evaporites formed during the younger Messinian salinity crisis. The Rosetta Marble of Anatolia may represent the best‐preserved selenite pseudomorphs worldwide and have a clear potential to act as a template for the study of meta‐selenite in deep time.
A Landscape for Case Models
(2019)
Case Management is a paradigm to support knowledge-intensive processes. The different approaches developed for modeling these types of processes tend to result in scattered models due to the low abstraction level at which the inherently complex processes are therein represented. Thus, readability and understandability is more challenging than that of traditional process models. By reviewing existing proposals in the field of process overviews and case models, this paper extends a case modeling language - the fragment-based Case Management (fCM) language - with the goal of modeling knowledge-intensive processes from a higher abstraction level - to generate a so-called fCM landscape. This proposal is empirically evaluated via an online experiment. Results indicate that interpreting an fCM landscape might be more effective and efficient than interpreting an informationally equivalent case model.
Background: The outcrossing rate is a key determinant of the population-genetic structure of species and their long-term evolutionary trajectories. However, determining the outcrossing rate using current methods based on PCRgenotyping individual offspring of focal plants for multiple polymorphic markers is laborious and time-consuming.
Results: We have developed an amplicon-based, high-throughput enabled method for estimating the outcrossing rate and have applied this to an example of scented versus non-scented Capsella (Shepherd’s Purse) genotypes. Our results show that the method is able to robustly capture differences in outcrossing rates. They also highlight potential biases in the estimates resulting from differential haplotype sharing of the focal plants with the pollen-donor population at individual amplicons.
Conclusions: This novel method for estimating outcrossing rates will allow determining this key population-genetic parameter with high-throughput across many genotypes in a population, enabling studies into the genetic determinants of successful pollinator attraction and outcrossing.
Growing attention to phytoplankton mixotrophy as a trophic strategy has led to significant revisions of traditional pelagic food web models and ecosystem functioning. Although some empirical estimates of mixotrophy do exist, a much broader set of in situ measurements are required to (i) identify which organisms are acting as mixotrophs in real time and to (ii) assess the contribution of their heterotrophy to biogeochemical cycling. Estimates are needed through time and across space to evaluate which environmental conditions or habitats favour mixotrophy: conditions still largely unknown. We review methodologies currently available to plankton ecologists to undertake estimates of plankton mixotrophy, in particular nanophytoplankton phago-mixotrophy. Methods are based largely on fluorescent or isotopic tracers, but also take advantage of genomics to identify phylotypes and function. We also suggest novel methods on the cusp of use for phago-mixotrophy assessment, including single-cell measurements improving our capacity to estimate mixotrophic activity and rates in wild plankton communities down to the single-cell level. Future methods will benefit from advances in nanotechnology, micromanipulation and microscopy combined with stable isotope and genomic methodologies. Improved estimates of mixotrophy will enable more reliable models to predict changes in food web structure and biogeochemical flows in a rapidly changing world.
Advances in the field of seismic interferometry have provided a basic theoretical interpretation to the full spectrum of the microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio [H/V(f)]. The interpretation has been applied to ambient seismic noise data recorded both at the surface and at depth. The new algorithm, based on the diffuse wavefield assumption, has been used in inversion schemes to estimate seismic wave velocity profiles that are useful input information for engineering and exploration seismology both for earthquake hazard estimation and to characterize surficial sediments. However, until now, the developed algorithms are only suitable for on land environments with no offshore consideration. Here, the microtremor H/V(z, f) modelling is extended for applications to marine sedimentary environments for a 1-D layered medium. The layer propagator matrix formulation is used for the computation of the required Green’s functions. Therefore, in the presence of a water layer on top, the propagator matrix for the uppermost layer is defined to account for the properties of the water column. As an application example we analyse eight simple canonical layered earth models. Frequencies ranging from 0.2 to 50 Hz are considered as they cover a broad wavelength interval and aid in practice to investigate subsurface structures in the depth range from a few meters to a few hundreds of meters. Results show a marginal variation of 8 per cent at most for the fundamental frequency when a water layer is present. The water layer leads to variations in H/V peak amplitude of up to 50 per cent atop the solid layers.
A Fuzzy Rule-Based Model for Remote Monitoring of Preterm in the Intensive Care Unit of Hospitals
(2019)
The use of Remote patient monitoring (RPM) systems to monitor critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has enabled quality and real-time healthcare management. Fuzzy logic as an approach to designing RPM systems provides a means for encapsulating the subjective decision-making process of medical experts in an algorithm suitable for computer implementation. In this paper, a remote monitoring system for preterm in neonatal ICU incubators is modeled and simulated. The model was designed with 4 input variables (body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen level saturation), and 1 output variable (action performed represented as ACT). ACT decides whether-an alert is generated or not and also determines the message displayed when a notification is required. ACT classifies the clinical priority of the monitored preterm into 5 different fields: code blue, code red, code yellow, code green, and-code black. The model was simulated using a fuzzy logic toolbox of MATLAB R2015A. About 216 IF_THEN rules were formulated to monitor the inputs data fed into the model. The performance of the model was evaluated using-the confusion matrix to determine the model’s accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, and false alarm rate. The-experimental results obtained shows that the fuzzy-based system is capable of producing satisfactory results when used for monitoring and classifying the clinical statuses of neonates in ICU incubators.
A familial congenital heart disease with a possible multigenic origin involving a mutation in BMPR1A
(2019)
The genetics of many congenital heart diseases (CHDs) can only unsatisfactorily be explained by known chromosomal or Mendelian syndromes. Here, we present sequencing data of a family with a potentially multigenic origin of CHD. Twelve of nineteen family members carry a familial mutation [NM_004329.2:c.1328 G > A (p.R443H)] which encodes a predicted deleterious variant of BMPR1A. This mutation co-segregates with a linkage region on chromosome 1 that associates with the emergence of severe CHDs including Ebstein’s anomaly, atrioventricular septal defect, and others. We show that the continuous overexpression of the zebrafish homologous mutation bmpr1aap.R438H within endocardium causes a reduced AV valve area, a downregulation of Wnt/ß-catenin signalling at the AV canal, and growth of additional tissue mass in adult zebrafish hearts. This finding opens the possibility of testing genetic interactions between BMPR1A and other candidate genes within linkage region 1 which may provide a first step towards unravelling more complex genetic patterns in cardiovascular disease aetiology.
Diagnostics of Autoimmune Diseases involve screening of patient samples for containing autoantibodies against various antigens. To ensure quality of diagnostic assays a calibrator is needed in each assay system. Different calibrators as recombinant human monoclonal antibodies as well as chimeric antibodies against the autoantigens of interest are described. A less cost-intensive and also more representative possibility covering different targets on the antigens is the utilization of polyclonal sera from other species. Nevertheless, the detection of human autoantibodies as well as the calibration reagent containing antibodies from other species in one assay constitutes a challenge in terms of assay calibration. We therefore developed a cross-reactive monoclonal antibody which binds human as well as rabbit sera with similar affinities in the nanomolar range. We tested our monoclonal antibody S38CD11B12 successfully in the commercial Serazym (R) Anti-Cardiolipin-beta 2-GPI IgG/IgM assay and could thereby prove the eligibility of S38CD11B12 as detection antibody in autoimmune diagnostic assays using rabbit derived sera as reference material.
Transverse dispersion, or tracer spreading orthogonal to the mean flow direction, which is relevant e.g, for quantifying bio-degradation of contaminant plumes or mixing of reactive solutes, has been studied in the literature less than the longitudinal one. Inferring transverse dispersion coefficients from field experiments is a difficult and error-prone task, requiring a spatial resolution of solute plumes which is not easily achievable in applications. In absence of field data, it is a questionable common practice to set transverse dispersivities as a fraction of the longitudinal one, with the ratio 1/10 being the most prevalent. We collected estimates of field-scale transverse dispersivities from existing publications and explored possible scale relationships as guidance criteria for applications. Our investigation showed that a large number of estimates available in the literature are of low reliability and should be discarded from further analysis. The remaining reliable estimates are formation-specific, span three orders of magnitude and do not show any clear scale-dependence on the plume traveled distance. The ratios with the longitudinal dispersivity are also site specific and vary widely. The reliability of transverse dispersivities depends significantly on the type of field experiment and method of data analysis. In applications where transverse dispersion plays a significant role, inference of transverse dispersivities should be part of site characterization with the transverse dispersivity estimated as an independent parameter rather than related heuristically to longitudinal dispersivity.
The Upper Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) bioclastic wedge of the Orfento Formation in the Montagna della Maiella, Italy, is compared to newly discovered contourite drifts in the Maldives. Like the drift deposits in the Maldives, the Orfento Formation fills a channel and builds a Miocene delta-shaped and mounded sedimentary body in the basin that is similar in size to the approximately 350 km(2) large coarse-grained bioclastic Miocene delta drifts in the Maldives. The composition of the bioclastic wedge of the Orfento Formation is also exclusively bioclastic debris sourced from the shallow-water areas and reworked clasts of the Orfento Formation itself. In the near mud-free succession, age-diagnostic fossils are sparse. The depositional textures vary from wackestone to float-rudstone and breccia/conglomerates, but rocks with grainstone and rudstone textures are the most common facies. In the channel, lensoid convex-upward breccias, cross-cutting channelized beds and thick grainstone lobes with abundant scours indicate alternating erosion and deposition from a high-energy current. In the basin, the mounded sedimentary body contains lobes with a divergent progradational geometry. The lobes are built by decametre thick composite megabeds consisting of sigmoidal clinoforms that typically have a channelized topset, a grainy foreset and a fine-grained bottomset with abundant irregular angular clasts. Up to 30 m thick channels filled with intraformational breccias and coarse grainstones pinch out downslope between the megabeds. In the distal portion of the wedge, stacked grainstone beds with foresets and reworked intraclasts document continuous sediment reworking and migration. The bioclastic wedge of the Orfento Formation has been variously interpreted as a succession of sea-level controlled slope deposits, a shoaling shoreface complex, or a carbonate tidal delta. Current-controlled delta drifts in the Maldives, however, offer a new interpretation because of their similarity in architecture and composition. These similarities include: (i) a feeder channel opening into the basin; (ii) an excavation moat at the exit of the channel; (iii) an overall mounded geometry with an apex that is in shallower water depth than the source channel; (iv) progradation of stacked lobes; (v) channels that pinch out in a basinward direction; and (vi) smaller channelized intervals that are arranged in a radial pattern. As a result, the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) bioclastic wedge of the Orfento Formation in the Montagna della Maiella, Italy, is here interpreted as a carbonate delta drift.
Design flood estimation is an essential part of flood risk assessment. Commonly applied are flood frequency analyses and design storm approaches, while the derived flood frequency using continuous simulation has been getting more attention recently. In this study, a continuous hydrological modelling approach on an hourly time scale, driven by a multi-site weather generator in combination with a -nearest neighbour resampling procedure, based on the method of fragments, is applied. The derived 100-year flood estimates in 16 catchments in Vorarlberg (Austria) are compared to (a) the flood frequency analysis based on observed discharges, and (b) a design storm approach. Besides the peak flows, the corresponding runoff volumes are analysed. The spatial dependence structure of the synthetically generated flood peaks is validated against observations. It can be demonstrated that the continuous modelling approach can achieve plausible results and shows a large variability in runoff volume across the flood events.
Apoptotic death of cells damaged by genotoxic stress requires regulatory input from surrounding tissues. The C. elegans scaffold protein KRI-1, ortholog of mammalian KRIT1/CCM1, permits DNA damage-induced apoptosis of cells in the germline by an unknown cell non-autonomous mechanism. We reveal that KRI-1 exists in a complex with CCM-2 in the intestine to negatively regulate the ERK-5/MAPK pathway. This allows the KLF-3 transcription factor to facilitate expression of the SLC39 zinc transporter gene zipt-2.3, which functions to sequester zinc in the intestine. Ablation of KRI-1 results in reduced zinc sequestration in the intestine, inhibition of IR-induced MPK-1/ERK1 activation, and apoptosis in the germline. Zinc localization is also perturbed in the vasculature of krit1(-/-) zebrafish, and SLC39 zinc transporters are mis-expressed in Cerebral Cavernous Malformations (CCM) patient tissues. This study provides new insights into the regulation of apoptosis by cross-tissue communication, and suggests a link between zinc localization and CCM disease.
The improvement of process representations in hydrological models is often only driven by the modelers' knowledge and data availability. We present a comprehensive comparison between two hydrological models of different complexity that is developed to support (1) the understanding of the differences between model structures and (2) the identification of the observations needed for model assessment and improvement. The comparison is conducted on both space and time and by aggregating the outputs at different spatiotemporal scales. In the present study, mHM, a process‐based hydrological model, and ParFlow‐CLM, an integrated subsurface‐surface hydrological model, are used. The models are applied in a mesoscale catchment in Germany. Both models agree in the simulated river discharge at the outlet and the surface soil moisture dynamics, lending their supports for some model applications (drought monitoring). Different model sensitivities are, however, found when comparing evapotranspiration and soil moisture at different soil depths. The analysis supports the need of observations within the catchment for model assessment, but it indicates that different strategies should be considered for the different variables. Evapotranspiration measurements are needed at daily resolution across several locations, while highly resolved spatially distributed observations with lower temporal frequency are required for soil moisture. Finally, the results show the impact of the shallow groundwater system simulated by ParFlow‐CLM and the need to account for the related soil moisture redistribution. Our comparison strategy can be applied to other models types and environmental conditions to strengthen the dialog between modelers and experimentalists for improving process representations in Earth system models.
Increasing demand for analytical processing capabilities can be managed by replication approaches. However, to evenly balance the replicas' workload shares while at the same time minimizing the data replication factor is a highly challenging allocation problem. As optimal solutions are only applicable for small problem instances, effective heuristics are indispensable. In this paper, we test and compare state-of-the-art allocation algorithms for partial replication. By visualizing and exploring their (heuristic) solutions for different benchmark workloads, we are able to derive structural insights and to detect an algorithm's strengths as well as its potential for improvement. Further, our application enables end-to-end evaluations of different allocations to verify their theoretical performance.
A catalog of genetic loci associated with kidney function from analyses of a million individuals
(2019)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is responsible for a public health burden with multi-systemic complications. Through transancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and independent replication (n = 1,046,070), we identified 264 associated loci (166 new). Of these,147 were likely to be relevant for kidney function on the basis of associations with the alternative kidney function marker blood urea nitrogen (n = 416,178). Pathway and enrichment analyses, including mouse models with renal phenotypes, support the kidney as the main target organ. A genetic risk score for lower eGFR was associated with clinically diagnosed CKD in 452,264 independent individuals. Colocalization analyses of associations with eGFR among 783,978 European-ancestry individuals and gene expression across 46 human tissues, including tubulo-interstitial and glomerular kidney compartments, identified 17 genes differentially expressed in kidney. Fine-mapping highlighted missense driver variants in 11 genes and kidney-specific regulatory variants. These results provide a comprehensive priority list of molecular targets for translational research.
Aldol reactions play an important role in organic synthesis, as they belong to the class of highly beneficial C-C-linking reactions. Aldol-type reactions can be efficiently and stereoselectively catalyzed by the enzyme 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) to gain key intermediates for pharmaceuticals such as atorvastatin. The immobilization of DERA would open the opportunity for a continuous operation mode which gives access to an efficient, large-scale production of respective organic intermediates. In this contribution, we synthesize and utilize DERA/polymer conjugates for the generation and fixation of a DERA bearing thin film on a polymeric membrane support. The conjugation strongly increases the tolerance of the enzyme toward the industrial relevant substrate acetaldehyde while UV-cross-linkable groups along the conjugated polymer chains provide the opportunity for covalent binding to the support. First, we provide a thorough characterization of the conjugates followed by immobilization tests on representative, nonporous cycloolefinic copolymer supports. Finally, immobilization on the target supports constituted of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membranes is performed, and the resulting enzymatically active membranes are implemented in a simple membrane module setup for the first assessment of biocatalytic performance in the continuous operation mode using the combination hexanal/acetaldehyde as the substrate.
70 Jahre Israel
(2019)
Schon kurz nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde die These vertreten, die Shoah sei ein wichtiger, wenn nicht gar entscheidender Faktor für die Gründung des Staates Israel gewesen. Der Essay arbeitet heraus, dass der nationalsozialistische Judenmord sicherlich eine moralisch-legitimatorische Funktion gehabt hat, ein unmittelbarer kausaler Zusammenhang mit der Staatsgründung aber nicht nachzuweisen ist.
Already for decades it has been known that the winds of massive stars are inhomogeneous (i.e. clumped). To properly model observed spectra of massive star winds it is necessary to incorporate the 3-D nature of clumping into radiative transfer calculations. In this paper we present our full 3-D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code for inhomogeneous expanding stellar winds. We use a set of parameters to describe dense as well as the rarefied wind components. At the same time, we account for non-monotonic velocity fields. We show how the 3-D density and velocity wind inhomogeneities strongly affect the resonance line formation. We also show how wind clumping can solve the discrepancy between P v and H alpha mass-loss rate diagnostics.
Remote Sensing technologies allow to map biophysical, biochemical, and earth surface parameters of the land surface. Of especial interest for various applications in environmental and urban sciences is the combination of spectral and 3D elevation information. However, those two data streams are provided separately by different instruments, namely airborne laser scanner (ALS) for elevation and a hyperspectral imager (HSI) for high spectral resolution data. The fusion of ALS and HSI data can thus lead to a single data entity consistently featuring rich structural and spectral information. In this study, we present the application of fusing the first pulse return information from ALS data at a sub-decimeter spatial resolution with the lower-spatial resolution hyperspectral information available from the HSI into a hyperspectral point cloud (HSPC). During the processing, a plausible hyperspectral spectrum is assigned to every first-return ALS point. We show that the complementary implementation of spectral and 3D information at the point-cloud scale improves object-based classification and information extraction schemes. This improvements have great potential for numerous land cover mapping and environmental applications.
We present a new three-dimensional density model of the Central Andes characterizing the structure and composition of the lithosphere together with a geodynamic simulation subjected to continental intraplate shortening. The principal aim of this study is to assess the link between heterogeneities in the lithosphere and different deformation patterns and styles along the orogen-foreland system of the Central Andes. First, we performed a 3D integration of new geological and geophysical data with previous models through forward modelling of Bouguer anomalies. Subsequently, a geodynamic model was set-up and parametrized from the previously obtained 3D structure and composition. We do not find a unambigous correlation between the resulting density configuration and terrane boundaries proposed by other authors. Our models reproduce the observed Bouguer anomaly and deformation patterns in the foreland. We find that thin-skinned deformation in the Subandean fold-and thrust belt is controlled by a thick sedimentary layer and coeval underthrusting of thin crust of the foreland beneath the thick crust of the Andean Plateau. In the adjacent thick-skinned deformation province of the inverted Cretaceous extensional Santa Barbara System sedimentary strata are much thinner and crustal thickness transitions from greater values in the Andean to a more reduced thickness in the foreland. Our results show that deformation processes occur where the highest gradients of lithospheric strength are present between the orogen and the foreland, thus suggesting a spatial correlation between deformation and lithospheric strength.
Geophysical data acquisition in oceanic domains is challenging, implying measurements with low and/or nonhomogeneous spatial resolution. The evolution of satellite gravimetry and altimetry techniques allows testing 3-D density models of the lithosphere, taking advantage of the high spatial resolution and homogeneous coverage of satellites. However, it is not trivial to discretise the source of the gravity field at different depths. Here, we propose a new method for inferring tectonic boundaries at the crustal level. As a novelty, instead of modeling the gravity anomalies and assuming a flat Earth approximation, we model the vertical gravity gradients (VGG) in spherical coordinates, which are especially sensitive to density contrasts in the upper layers of the Earth. To validate the methodology, the complex oceanic domain of the Caribbean region is studied, which includes different crustal domains with a tectonic history since Late Jurassic time. After defining a lithospheric starting model constrained by up-to-date geophysical data sets, we tested several a-priory density distributions and selected the model with the minimum misfits with respect to the VGG calculated from the EIGEN-6C4 data set. Additionally, the density of the crystalline crust was inferred by inverting the VGG field. Our methodology enabled us not only to refine, confirm, and/or propose tectonic boundaries in the study area but also to identify a new anomalous buoyant body, located in the South Lesser Antilles subduction zone, and high-density bodies along the Greater, Lesser, and Leeward Antilles forearcs.
The in-phase response collected by portable loop-loop electromagnetic induction (EMI) sensors operating at low and moderate induction numbers (<= 1) is typically used for sensing the magnetic permeability (or susceptibility) of the subsurface. This is due to the fact that the in-phase response contains a small induction fraction and a preponderant induced magnetization fraction. The magnetization fraction follows the magneto-static equations similarly to the magnetic method but with an active magnetic source. The use of an active source offers the possibility to collect data with several loop-loop configurations, which illuminate the subsurface with different sensitivity patterns. Such multiconfiguration soundings thereby allows the imaging of subsurface magnetic permeability/susceptibility variations through an inversion procedure. This method is not affected by the remnant magnetization and theoretically overcomes the classical depth ambiguity generally encountered with passive geomagnetic data. To invert multiconfiguration in-phase data sets, we propose a novel methodology based on a full-grid 3-D multichannel deconvolution (MCD) procedure. This method allows us to invert large data sets (e.g. consisting of more than a hundred thousand of data points) for a dense voxel-based 3-D model of magnetic susceptibility subject to smoothness constraints. In this study, we first present and discuss synthetic examples of our imaging procedure, which aim at simulating realistic conditions. Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of our method to field data collected across an archaeological site in Auvergne (France) to image the foundations of a Gallo-Roman villa built with basalt rock material. Our synthetic and field data examples demonstrate the potential of the proposed inversion procedure offering new and complementary ways to interpret data sets collected with modern EMI instruments.
Abstract. The Sea of Marmara, in northwestern Turkey, is a transition zone where the dextral North Anatolian Fault zone (NAFZ) propagates westward from the Anatolian Plate to the Aegean Sea Plate. The area is of interest in the context of seismic hazard of Istanbul, a metropolitan area with about 15 million inhabitants. Geophysical observations indicate that the crust is heterogeneous beneath the Marmara basin, but a detailed characterization of the crustal heterogeneities is still missing. To assess if and how crustal heterogeneities are related to the NAFZ segmentation below the Sea of Marmara, we develop new crustal-scale 3-D density models which integrate geological and seismological data and that are additionally constrained by 3-D gravity modeling. For the latter, we use two different gravity datasets including global satellite data and local marine gravity observation. Considering the two different datasets and the general non-uniqueness in potential field modeling, we suggest three possible “end-member” solutions that are all consistent with the observed gravity field and illustrate the spectrum of possible solutions. These models indicate that the observed gravitational anomalies originate from significant density heterogeneities within the crust. Two layers of sediments, one syn-kinematic and one pre-kinematic with respect to the Sea of Marmara formation are underlain by a heterogeneous crystalline crust. A felsic upper crystalline crust (average density of 2720 kgm⁻³) and an intermediate to mafic lower crystalline crust (average density of 2890 kgm⁻³) appear to be cross-cut by two large, dome-shaped mafic highdensity bodies (density of 2890 to 3150 kgm⁻³) of considerable thickness above a rather uniform lithospheric mantle (3300 kgm⁻³). The spatial correlation between two major bends of the main Marmara fault and the location of the highdensity bodies suggests that the distribution of lithological heterogeneities within the crust controls the rheological behavior along the NAFZ and, consequently, maybe influences fault segmentation and thus the seismic hazard assessment in the region.
1989 in Deutschland
(2019)
Kaum ein Ereignis in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts war so bedeutsam wie die Friedliche Revolution von 1989, mit der die Bevölkerung der DDR sich vom SED - Regime befreite.
Dieses Buch nimmt die Leserinnen und Leser mit zu den zentralen Schauplätzen der Protestbewegung in Deutschland – in Leipzig, Berlin, Dresden, Chemnitz, Plauen, Rostock, Potsdam, Stendal und an vielen anderen Orten. Informative Texte zu den Hintergründen der Ereignisse und umfangreiches Bildmaterial machen das Buch zu einem anschaulichen Zeitreiseführer in die jüngere deutsche Geschichte.
1989 in Berlin
(2019)
Als Hauptstadt der DDR war Ost-Berlin ein wichtiges Zentrum der Friedlichen Revolution von 1989. Ingo Juchler nimmt die Leserinnen und Leser mit zu den zentralen Schauplätzen der Ereignisse, wobei er den Bogen vom 17. Juni 1953 über die Protestbewegung der 1970er Jahre bis hin zu den Demonstrationen im Herbst 1989 und den Ereignissen rund um den Mauerfall schlägt.
Informative Texte zu den Hintergründen, zahlreiche Abbildungen und eine Übersichtskarte machen das Buch zu einem anschaulichen Zeitreiseführer in die jüngere deutsche Geschichte.
1-Methylthio-1-phenyl-1-silacyclohexane 1, the first silacyclohexane with the sulfur atom at silicon, was synthesized and its molecular structure and conformational preferences studied by gas-phase electron diffraction (GED) and low temperature C-13 and Si-29 NMR spectroscopy (LT NMR). Quantum-chemical calculations were carried out both for the isolated species and solvate complexes in gas and in polar medium. The predominance of the 1-MeSaxPheq conformer in gas phase (1-Ph-eq :1-Ph-ax = 55:45, Delta G degrees = 0.13 kcal/mol) determined from GED is consistent with that measured in the freon solution by LT NMR (1-Ph-eq:1-Ph-ax = 65:35, Delta G degrees = 0.12 kcal/mol), the experimentally measured ratios being close to that estimated by quantum chemical calculations at both the DFT and MP2 levels of theory. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
We previously showed that purified 1-methoxy-3-indolylmethyl (1-MIM) glucosinolate, a secondary plant metabolite in Brassica species, is mutagenic in various in vitro systems and forms DNA and protein adducts in mouse models. In the present study, we administered 1-MIM glucosinolate in a natural matrix to mice, by feeding a diet containing pak choi powder and extract. Groups of animals were killed after 1, 2, 4 and 8 days of pak choi diet, directly or, in the case of the 8-day treatment, after 0, 8 and 16 days of recovery with pak choi-free diet. DNA adducts [N-2-(1-MIM)-dG, N-6-(1-MIM)-dA] in six tissues, as well as protein adducts [tau N-(1-MIM)-His] in serum albumin (SA) and hemoglobin (Hb) were determined using UPLC-MS/MS with isotopically labeled internal standards. None of the samples from the 12 control animals under standard diet contained any 1-MIM adducts. All groups receiving pak choi diet showed DNA adducts in all six tissues (exception: lung of mice treated for a single day) as well as SA and Hb adducts. During the feeding period, all adduct levels continuously increased until day 8 (in the jejunum until day 4). During the 14-day recovery period, N-2-(1-MIM)-dG in liver, kidney, lung, jejunum, cecum and colon decreased to 52, 41, 59, 11, 7 and 2%, respectively, of the peak level. The time course of N-6-(1-MIM)-dA was similar. Immunohistochemical analyses indicated that cell turnover is a major mechanism of DNA adduct elimination in the intestine. In the same recovery period, protein adducts decreased more rapidly in SA than in Hb, to 0.7 and 37%, respectively, of the peak level, consistent with the differential turnover of these proteins. In conclusion, the pak choi diet lead to the formation of high levels of adducts in mice. Cell and protein turnover was a major mechanism of adduct elimination, at least in gut and blood.
The Social War (91-88 BCE) is one of the most significant episodes in Roman history: from this war, in which Rome fought against her Italic allies, emerged the elite that would lead the Republic in the last decades of its existence and that would provide the senatorial aristocracy of the early imperial age. The Italic rebels were defeated militarily, yet they achieved their political aims. As such, this war – and its elaboration and memorialization in Roman cultural memory – provides a very interesting case study about how "victory" and "defeat" are constructed discursively after a disruptive war, and how its narration is "functionalized" for a re-foundation of the civic body.
The ability to reflect is considered an essential element of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and a key competence for learners and educators in ESD (UNECE Strategy for ESD, 2012). In contrast to its high importance, little is known about how reflective thinking can be identified, influenced or increased in the classroom. Therefore, the objective of this study is to address this need by developing an empirical multi-stage model designed to help educators diagnose different levels of reflective thinking and to identify factors that influence students’ reflective thinking about sustainability. Based on a 4–8-week project with grade 10 and 11 students studying sustainability, reflective thinking performance using weblogs as reflective journals was analysed. In addition, qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with the teachers to comprehend the learning environment and the personal value they assigned to ESD in their geography class. To determine the levels of reflective thinking achieved by the students, the study built on the work of Dewey (1933) and pre-existing multi-stage models of reflective thinking (Bain, Ballantyne, & Packer, 1999; Chen, Wei, Wu, & Uden, 2009). Using a qualitative, iterative data analysis, the study adapted the stage models to be applicable in ESD and found great differences in the students’ reflection levels. Furthermore, the study identified eight factors that influence students’ reflective thinking about sustainability. The outcomes of this study may be valuable for educators in high school and higher education, who seek to diagnose their students’ reflective thinking performance and facilitate reflection about sustainability.
Empirical evidence of the relationship between social support and post-disaster mental health provides support for a general beneficial effect of social support (main-effect model; Wheaton, 1985). From a theoretical perspective, a buffering effect of social support on the negative relationship between disaster-related stress and mental health also seems plausible (stress-buffering model; Wheaton, 1985). Previous studies, however, (a) have paid less attention to the buffering effect of social support and (b) have mainly relied on interpersonal support (but not collective-level support such as community resilience) when investigating this issue. This previous work might have underestimated the effect of support on post-disaster mental health. Building on a sample of residents in Germany recently affected by flooding (N = 118), we show that community resilience to flooding (but not general interpersonal social support) buffered against the negative effects of flooding on post-disaster mental health. The results support the stress-buffering model and call for a more detailed look at the relationship between support and resilience and post-disaster adjustment, including collective-level variables.