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NGA-West2 Empirical Fourier and Duration Models to Generate Adjustable Response Spectra

  • Adjustment of median ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs) from one region to another region is one of the major challenges within the current practice of seismic hazard analysis. In our approach of generating response spectra, we derive two separate empirical models for a) Fourier amplitude spectrum (FAS) and b) duration of ground motion. To calculate response spectra, the two models are combined within the random vibration theory (RVT) framework. The models are calibrated on recordings obtained from shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regions. We use a subset of NGA-West2 database with M3.2-7.9 earthquakes at distances 0-300 km. The NGA-West2 database expanded over a wide magnitude and distance range facilitates a better constraint over derived models. A frequency-dependent duration model is derived to obtain adjustable response spectral ordinates. Excellent comparison of our approach with other NGA-West2 models implies that it can also be used as a stand-alone model.

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Metadaten
Author details:Sanjay Singh BoraGND, Fabrice Pierre CottonORCiDGND, Frank ScherbaumORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1193/110317EQS228M
ISSN:8755-2930
ISSN:1944-8201
Title of parent work (English):Earthquake spectra : the professional journal of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Publisher:Sage Publ.
Place of publishing:Thousand Oaks
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2019
Publication year:2019
Release date:2021/04/16
Volume:35
Issue:1
Number of pages:33
First page:61
Last Page:93
Funding institution:French Electric Company (EDF)
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 55 Geowissenschaften, Geologie / 550 Geowissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Green Open-Access
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