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First-passage statistics for aging diffusion in systems with annealed and quenched disorder

  • Aging, the dependence of the dynamics of a physical process on the time t(a) since its original preparation, is observed in systems ranging from the motion of charge carriers in amorphous semiconductors over the blinking dynamics of quantum dots to the tracer dispersion in living biological cells. Here we study the effects of aging on one of the most fundamental properties of a stochastic process, the first-passage dynamics. We find that for an aging continuous time random walk process, the scaling exponent of the density of first-passage times changes twice as the aging progresses and reveals an intermediate scaling regime. The first-passage dynamics depends on t(a) differently for intermediate and strong aging. Similar crossovers are obtained for the first-passage dynamics for a confined and driven particle. Comparison to the motion of an aged particle in the quenched trap model with a bias shows excellent agreement with our analytical findings. Our results demonstrate how first-passage measurements can be used to unravel the ageAging, the dependence of the dynamics of a physical process on the time t(a) since its original preparation, is observed in systems ranging from the motion of charge carriers in amorphous semiconductors over the blinking dynamics of quantum dots to the tracer dispersion in living biological cells. Here we study the effects of aging on one of the most fundamental properties of a stochastic process, the first-passage dynamics. We find that for an aging continuous time random walk process, the scaling exponent of the density of first-passage times changes twice as the aging progresses and reveals an intermediate scaling regime. The first-passage dynamics depends on t(a) differently for intermediate and strong aging. Similar crossovers are obtained for the first-passage dynamics for a confined and driven particle. Comparison to the motion of an aged particle in the quenched trap model with a bias shows excellent agreement with our analytical findings. Our results demonstrate how first-passage measurements can be used to unravel the age t(a) of a physical system.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Henning Krüsemann, Aljaz Godec, Ralf MetzlerORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.89.040101
ISSN:1539-3755
ISSN:1550-2376
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24827169
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):Physical review : E, Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics
Verlag:American Physical Society
Verlagsort:College Park
Publikationstyp:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2014
Erscheinungsjahr:2014
Datum der Freischaltung:27.03.2017
Band:89
Ausgabe:4
Seitenanzahl:5
Fördernde Institution:Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship; Academy of Finland (FiDiPro scheme)
Organisationseinheiten:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer Review:Referiert
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