Cities as nuclei of sustainability?
- We have assembled CO2 emission figures from collections of urban GHG emission estimates published in peer-reviewed journals or reports from research institutes and non-governmental organizations. Analyzing the scaling with population size, we find that the exponent is development dependent with a transition from super- to sub-linear scaling. From the climate change mitigation point of view, the results suggest that urbanization is desirable in developed countries. Further, we compare this analysis with a second scaling relation, namely the fundamental allometry between city population and area, and propose that density might be a decisive quantity too. Last, we derive the theoretical country-wide urban emissions by integration and obtain a dependence on the size of the largest city.
Verfasserangaben: | Diego RybskiORCiDGND, Dominik Edwin ReusserORCiDGND, Anna-Lena Winz, Christina Fichtner, Till Sterzel, Jürgen KroppORCiDGND |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1177/0265813516638340 |
ISSN: | 2399-8083 |
ISSN: | 2399-8091 |
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch): | Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science |
Verlag: | Sage Publ. |
Verlagsort: | London |
Publikationstyp: | Wissenschaftlicher Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 01.05.2017 |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2016 |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 10.06.2022 |
Freies Schlagwort / Tag: | Scaling; allometry; cities; climate change; development process |
Band: | 44 |
Ausgabe: | 3 |
Seitenanzahl: | 16 |
Erste Seite: | 425 |
Letzte Seite: | 440 |
Fördernde Institution: | Ministry for Education and Research of Germany under the rooftop of the Potsdam Research Cluster for Georisk Analysis, Environmental Change and Sustainability (PROGRESS) [03IS2191B] |
Organisationseinheiten: | Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie |
DDC-Klassifikation: | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 55 Geowissenschaften, Geologie / 550 Geowissenschaften |
Peer Review: | Referiert |