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Entangled inputs cannot make imperfect quantum channels perfect

  • Entangled inputs can enhance the capacity of quantum channels, this being one of the consequences of the celebrated result showing the nonadditivity of several quantities relevant for quantum information science. In this work, we answer the converse question (whether entangled inputs can ever render noisy quantum channels to have maximum capacity) to the negative: No sophisticated entangled input of any quantum channel can ever enhance the capacity to the maximum possible value, a result that holds true for all channels both for the classical as well as the quantum capacity. This result can hence be seen as a bound as to how "nonadditive quantum information can be.'' As a main result, we find first practical and remarkably simple computable single-shot bounds to capacities, related to entanglement measures. As examples, we discuss the qubit amplitude damping and identify the first meaningful bound for its classical capacity.

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Author details:F. G. S. L. Brandao, Jens Eisert, M. Horodecki, Dong Yang
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.230502
ISSN:0031-9007
Title of parent work (English):Physical review letters
Publisher:American Physical Society
Place of publishing:College Park
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2011
Publication year:2011
Release date:2017/03/26
Volume:106
Issue:23
Number of pages:4
Funding institution:Brazilian agency Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG); EU; BMBF; EURYI; MNiSW [N202 231937]; NSFC [10805043]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer review:Referiert
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