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THE XMM-NEWTON/EPIC X-RAY LIGHT CURVE ANALYSIS OF WR 6

  • We obtained four pointings of over 100 ks each of the well-studied Wolf-Rayet star WR 6 with the XMM-Newton satellite. With a first paper emphasizing the results of spectral analysis, this follow-up highlights the X-ray variability clearly detected in all four pointings. However, phased light curves fail to confirm obvious cyclic behavior on the well-established 3.766 day period widely found at longer wavelengths. The data are of such quality that we were able to conduct a search for event clustering in the arrival times of X-ray photons. However, we fail to detect any such clustering. One possibility is that X-rays are generated in a stationary shock structure. In this context we favor a corotating interaction region (CIR) and present a phenomenological model for X-rays from a CIR structure. We show that a CIR has the potential to account simultaneously for the X-ray variability and constraints provided by the spectral analysis. Ultimately, the viability of the CIR model will require both intermittent long-term X-ray monitoring of WRWe obtained four pointings of over 100 ks each of the well-studied Wolf-Rayet star WR 6 with the XMM-Newton satellite. With a first paper emphasizing the results of spectral analysis, this follow-up highlights the X-ray variability clearly detected in all four pointings. However, phased light curves fail to confirm obvious cyclic behavior on the well-established 3.766 day period widely found at longer wavelengths. The data are of such quality that we were able to conduct a search for event clustering in the arrival times of X-ray photons. However, we fail to detect any such clustering. One possibility is that X-rays are generated in a stationary shock structure. In this context we favor a corotating interaction region (CIR) and present a phenomenological model for X-rays from a CIR structure. We show that a CIR has the potential to account simultaneously for the X-ray variability and constraints provided by the spectral analysis. Ultimately, the viability of the CIR model will require both intermittent long-term X-ray monitoring of WR 6 and better physical models of CIR X-ray production at large radii in stellar winds.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Rico Ignace, Kenneth G. Gayley, Wolf-Rainer HamannORCiDGND, David P. Huenemoerder, Lida OskinovaORCiDGND, Andy M. T. Pollock, Michael McFall
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/29
ISSN:0004-637X
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
Verlag:IOP Publ. Ltd.
Verlagsort:Bristol
Publikationstyp:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2013
Erscheinungsjahr:2013
Datum der Freischaltung:26.03.2017
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:X-rays: stars; stars: Wolf-Rayet; stars: individual (WR 6); stars: winds, outflows
Band:775
Ausgabe:1
Seitenanzahl:12
Fördernde Institution:NASA through the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory [SV3-73016]; DLR grant [50 OR 1302]
Organisationseinheiten:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer Review:Referiert
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