Ortho-Quinone methide driven synthesis of new O,N- or N,N-Heterocycles
- To synthesize functionalized Mannich bases that can serve two different types of ortho-quinone methide (o-QM) intermediates, 2-naphthol and 6-hydroxyquinoline were reacted with salicylic aldehyde in the presence of morpholine. The Mannich bases that can form o-QM and aza-o-QM were also synthesized by mixing 2-naphthol, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde, and morpholine followed by reduction of the nitro group. The highly functionalized aminonaphthol derivatives were then tested in [4+2] cycloaddition with different cyclic imines. The reaction proved to be both regio- and diastereoselective. In all cases, only one reaction product was obtained. Detailed structural analyses of the new polyheterocycles as well as conformational studies including DFT modelling were performed. The relative stability of o-QMs/aza-o-QM were also calculated, and the regioselectivity of the reactions could be explained only when the cycloaddition started from aminodiol 4. It was summarized that starting from diaminonaphthol 25, the regioselectivity of the reaction is drivenTo synthesize functionalized Mannich bases that can serve two different types of ortho-quinone methide (o-QM) intermediates, 2-naphthol and 6-hydroxyquinoline were reacted with salicylic aldehyde in the presence of morpholine. The Mannich bases that can form o-QM and aza-o-QM were also synthesized by mixing 2-naphthol, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde, and morpholine followed by reduction of the nitro group. The highly functionalized aminonaphthol derivatives were then tested in [4+2] cycloaddition with different cyclic imines. The reaction proved to be both regio- and diastereoselective. In all cases, only one reaction product was obtained. Detailed structural analyses of the new polyheterocycles as well as conformational studies including DFT modelling were performed. The relative stability of o-QMs/aza-o-QM were also calculated, and the regioselectivity of the reactions could be explained only when the cycloaddition started from aminodiol 4. It was summarized that starting from diaminonaphthol 25, the regioselectivity of the reaction is driven by the higher nucleophilicity of the amino group compared with the hydroxy group. 12H-benzo[a]xanthen-12-one (11), formed via o-QM formation, was isolated as a side product. The proton NMR spectrum of 11 proved to be very unique from NMR point of view. The reason for the extreme low-field position of proton H-1 could be accounted for by theoretical calculation of structure and spatial magnetic properties of the compound in combination of ring current effects of the aromatic moieties and steric compression within the heavily hindered H(1)-C(1)-C(12b)-C(12a)-C(12)=O structural fragment.…
Author details: | Istvan SzatmariORCiD, Khadija Belasri, Matthias HeydenreichORCiD, Andreas KochORCiDGND, Erich KleinpeterORCiDGND, Ferenc FulopORCiD |
---|---|
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1002/open.201900150 |
ISSN: | 2191-1363 |
Pubmed ID: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31341756 |
Title of parent work (English): | ChemistryOpen : including thesis treasury |
Publisher: | Wiley-VCH |
Place of publishing: | Weinheim |
Publication type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Date of first publication: | 2019/07/16 |
Publication year: | 2019 |
Release date: | 2021/01/14 |
Tag: | DFT calculations; NMR spectroscopy; conformational analysis; cycloaddition; modified Mannich reaction; ortho-quinone methide (o-QMs) |
Volume: | 8 |
Issue: | 7 |
Number of pages: | 11 |
First page: | 961 |
Last Page: | 971 |
Funding institution: | Ministry of National Economy, National Research Development and Innovation Office [GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00038]; EUEuropean Union (EU) [EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00008]; Ministry of Human Capacities, Hungary Grant [20391-3/2018/FEKUSTRAT] |
Organizational units: | Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Chemie |
DDC classification: | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 54 Chemie / 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften |
Peer review: | Referiert |
Publishing method: | Open Access / Gold Open-Access |
DOAJ gelistet | |
License (German): | CC-BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung, nicht kommerziell, keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International |