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The variability of the BRITE-est Wolf-Rayet binary, gamma(2) Velorum-I. Photometric and spectroscopic evidence for colliding winds

  • We report on the first multi-colour precision light curve of the bright Wolf-Rayet binary gamma(2) Velorum, obtained over six months with the nanosatellites in the BRITE-Constellation fleet. In parallel, we obtained 488 high-resolution optical spectra of the system. In this first report on the data sets, we revise the spectroscopic orbit and report on the bulk properties of the colliding winds. We find a dependence of both the light curve and excess emission properties that scales with the inverse of the binary separation. When analysing the spectroscopic properties in combination with the photometry, we find that the phase dependence is caused only by excess emission in the lines, and not from a changing continuum. We also detect a narrow, high-velocity absorption component from the He perpendicular to lambda 5876 transition, which appears twice in the orbit. We calculate smoothed-particle hydrodynamical simulations of the colliding winds and can accurately associate the absorption from He perpendicular to to the leading and trailingWe report on the first multi-colour precision light curve of the bright Wolf-Rayet binary gamma(2) Velorum, obtained over six months with the nanosatellites in the BRITE-Constellation fleet. In parallel, we obtained 488 high-resolution optical spectra of the system. In this first report on the data sets, we revise the spectroscopic orbit and report on the bulk properties of the colliding winds. We find a dependence of both the light curve and excess emission properties that scales with the inverse of the binary separation. When analysing the spectroscopic properties in combination with the photometry, we find that the phase dependence is caused only by excess emission in the lines, and not from a changing continuum. We also detect a narrow, high-velocity absorption component from the He perpendicular to lambda 5876 transition, which appears twice in the orbit. We calculate smoothed-particle hydrodynamical simulations of the colliding winds and can accurately associate the absorption from He perpendicular to to the leading and trailing arms of the wind shock cone passing tangentially through our line of sight. The simulations also explain the general strength and kinematics of the emission excess observed in wind lines such as C III lambda 5696 of the system. These results represent the first in a series of investigations into the winds and properties of gamma(2) Velorum through multi-technique and multi-wavelength observational campaigns.show moreshow less

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Author details:Noel D. Richardson, Christopher M. P. Russell, Lucas St-Jean, Anthony F. J. Moffat, Nicole St-LouisORCiD, Tomer ShenarORCiDGND, Herbert Pablo, Grant M. Hill, Tahina Ramiaramanantsoa, Michael Corcoran, Kenji Hamuguchi, Thomas Eversberg, Brent Miszalski, Andre-Nicolas Chene, Wayne Waldron, Enrico J. Kotze, Marissa M. Kotze, Paul Luckas, Paulo Cacella, Bernard Heathcote, Jonathan PowlesORCiD, Terry BohlsenORCiD, Malcolm Locke, Gerald Handler, Rainer Kuschnig, Andrzej Pigulski, Adam Popowicz, Gregg A. Wade, Werner W. Weiss
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1731
ISSN:0035-8711
ISSN:1365-2966
Title of parent work (English):Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher:Oxford Univ. Press
Place of publishing:Oxford
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2017
Publication year:2017
Release date:2020/04/20
Tag:outflows; stars: Wolf-Rayet; stars: early type; stars: individual: gamma(2) Vel; stars: mass loss; stars: winds
Volume:471
Number of pages:15
First page:2715
Last Page:2729
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer review:Referiert
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