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The force within: endocardial development, mechanotransduction and signalling during cardiac morphogenesis

  • Endocardial cells are cardiac endothelial cells that line the interior of the heart tube. Historically, their contribution to cardiac development has mainly been considered from a morphological perspective. However, recent studies have begun to define novel instructive roles of the endocardium, as a sensor and signal transducer of biophysical forces induced by blood flow, and as an angiocrine signalling centre that is involved in myocardial cellular morphogenesis, regeneration and reprogramming. In this Review, we discuss how the endocardium develops, how endocardial-myocardial interactions influence the developing embryonic heart, and how the dysregulation of blood flowresponsive endocardial signalling can result in pathophysiological changes.

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Author details:Timm Haack, Salim Abdelilah-SeyfriedORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.131425
ISSN:0950-1991
ISSN:1477-9129
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26839341
Title of parent work (English):Development : Company of Biologists
Publisher:Company of Biologists Limited
Place of publishing:Cambridge
Publication type:Review
Language:English
Year of first publication:2016
Publication year:2016
Release date:2020/03/22
Tag:Bmp; Cardiac development; Endocardium; Hemodynamics; Kruppel-like factor 2; Mechanotransduction; Mouse; Vegf; Zebrafish
Volume:143
Number of pages:14
First page:373
Last Page:386
Funding institution:cluster REBIRTH; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SE2016/7-2, SE2016/10-1]; [SFB958]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Biochemie und Biologie
Peer review:Referiert
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