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Do bilingual children lag behind?

  • The current study investigates how bilingual children encode and produce morphologically complex words. We employed a silent-production-plus-delayed-vocalization paradigm in which event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded during silent encoding of inflected words which were subsequently cued to be overtly produced. The bilingual children's spoken responses and their ERPs were compared to previous datasets from monolingual children on the same task. We found an enhanced negativity for regular relative to irregular forms during silent production in both bilingual children's languages, replicating the ERP effect previously obtained from monolingual children. Nevertheless, the bilingual children produced more morphological errors (viz. over-regularizations) than monolingual children. We conclude that mechanisms of morphological encoding (as measured by ERPs) are parallel for bilingual and monolingual children, and that the increased over-regularization rates are due to their reduced exposure to each of the two languagesThe current study investigates how bilingual children encode and produce morphologically complex words. We employed a silent-production-plus-delayed-vocalization paradigm in which event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded during silent encoding of inflected words which were subsequently cued to be overtly produced. The bilingual children's spoken responses and their ERPs were compared to previous datasets from monolingual children on the same task. We found an enhanced negativity for regular relative to irregular forms during silent production in both bilingual children's languages, replicating the ERP effect previously obtained from monolingual children. Nevertheless, the bilingual children produced more morphological errors (viz. over-regularizations) than monolingual children. We conclude that mechanisms of morphological encoding (as measured by ERPs) are parallel for bilingual and monolingual children, and that the increased over-regularization rates are due to their reduced exposure to each of the two languages (relative to monolingual children).zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Harald ClahsenORCiDGND, Anna JessenORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-469727
DOI:https://doi.org/10.25932/publishup-46972
ISSN:1866-8364
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Deutsch):Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe
Untertitel (Englisch):A study of morphological encoding using ERPs
Schriftenreihe (Bandnummer):Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe (682)
Publikationstyp:Postprint
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:21.12.2020
Erscheinungsjahr:2019
Veröffentlichende Institution:Universität Potsdam
Datum der Freischaltung:21.12.2020
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:bilingualism; event-related brain potentials; morphology
Ausgabe:682
Seitenanzahl:27
Quelle:Journal of Child Language 46(2019) 5, 955 - 979; DOI: 10.1017/S0305000919000321
Fördernde Institution:Alexander-von-Humboldt-Professorship
Organisationseinheiten:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Linguistik / Multilingualism
DDC-Klassifikation:4 Sprache / 40 Sprache / 400 Sprache
Peer Review:Referiert
Fördermittelquelle:Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Publikationsweg:Open Access / Green Open-Access
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCC-BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
Externe Anmerkung:Bibliographieeintrag der Originalveröffentlichung/Quelle
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