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Post-common-envelope Wolf-Rayet central stars of planetary nebulae

  • Nearly 50 post-common-envelope (post-CE) close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) are now known. Most contain either main sequence or white dwarf (WD) companions that orbit the WD primary in around 0.1–1.0 days. Only PN G222.8–04.2 and NGC 5189 have post-CE CSPNe with a Wolf-Rayet star primary (denoted [WR]), the low-mass analogues of massive Wolf-Rayet stars. It is not well understood how H-deficient [WR] CSPNe form, even though they are relatively common, appearing in over 100 PNe. The discovery and characterisation of post-CE [WR] CSPNe is essential to determine whether proposed binary formation scenarios are feasible to explain this enigmatic class of stars. The existence of post-CE [WR] binaries alone suggests binary mergers are not necessarily a pathway to form [WR] stars. Here we give an overview of the initial results of a radial velocity monitoring programme of [WR] CSPNe to search for new binaries. We discuss the motivation for the survey and the associated strong selection effects. The mass functionsNearly 50 post-common-envelope (post-CE) close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) are now known. Most contain either main sequence or white dwarf (WD) companions that orbit the WD primary in around 0.1–1.0 days. Only PN G222.8–04.2 and NGC 5189 have post-CE CSPNe with a Wolf-Rayet star primary (denoted [WR]), the low-mass analogues of massive Wolf-Rayet stars. It is not well understood how H-deficient [WR] CSPNe form, even though they are relatively common, appearing in over 100 PNe. The discovery and characterisation of post-CE [WR] CSPNe is essential to determine whether proposed binary formation scenarios are feasible to explain this enigmatic class of stars. The existence of post-CE [WR] binaries alone suggests binary mergers are not necessarily a pathway to form [WR] stars. Here we give an overview of the initial results of a radial velocity monitoring programme of [WR] CSPNe to search for new binaries. We discuss the motivation for the survey and the associated strong selection effects. The mass functions determined for PN G222.8–04.2 and NGC 5189, together with literature photometric variability data of other [WR] CSPNe, suggest that of the post-CE [WR] CSPNe yet to be found, most will have WD or subdwarf O/B-type companions in wider orbits than typical post-CE CSPNe (several days or months c.f. less than a day).show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author details:B. Miszalski, R. Manick, V. McBride
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-88156
Title of parent work (English):Wolf-Rayet Stars : Proceedings of an International Workshop held in Potsdam, Germany, 1.–5. June 2015
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Publication year:2015
Publishing institution:Universität Potsdam
Release date:2016/02/23
First page:259
Last Page:262
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 52 Astronomie / 520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
Publishing method:Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Collection(s):Universität Potsdam / Tagungsbände/Proceedings (nicht fortlaufend) / Wolf-Rayet Stars: Proceedings of an International Workshop held in Potsdam, Germany, 1.–5. June 2015 / Wolf-Rainer Hamann, Andreas Sander, Helge Todt (Eds.)
Universität Potsdam / Tagungsbände/Proceedings (nicht fortlaufend) / Wolf-Rayet Stars: Proceedings of an International Workshop held in Potsdam, Germany, 1.–5. June 2015 / Wolf-Rainer Hamann, Andreas Sander, Helge Todt (Eds.) / WR-type central stars of PNe
License (German):License LogoKeine öffentliche Lizenz: Unter Urheberrechtsschutz
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