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Verb inflection in German-learning children with typical and atypical language acquisition

  • Previous research has shown that high phonotactic frequencies facilitate the production of regularly inflected verbs in English-learning children with specific language impairment (SLI) but not with typical development (TD). We asked whether this finding can be replicated for German, a language with a much more complex inflectional verb paradigm than English. Using an elicitation task, the production of inflected nonce verb forms (3rd person singular with - t suffix) with either high-or low-frequency subsyllables was tested in sixteen German-learning children with SLI (ages 4;1-5;1), sixteen TD-children matched for chronological age (CA) and fourteen TD-children matched for verbal age (VA) (ages 3;0-3;11). The findings revealed that children with SLI, but not CA-or VA-children, showed differential performance between the two types of verbs, producing more inflectional errors when the verb forms resulted in low-frequency subsyllables than when they resulted in high-frequency subsyllables, replicating the results from English-learningPrevious research has shown that high phonotactic frequencies facilitate the production of regularly inflected verbs in English-learning children with specific language impairment (SLI) but not with typical development (TD). We asked whether this finding can be replicated for German, a language with a much more complex inflectional verb paradigm than English. Using an elicitation task, the production of inflected nonce verb forms (3rd person singular with - t suffix) with either high-or low-frequency subsyllables was tested in sixteen German-learning children with SLI (ages 4;1-5;1), sixteen TD-children matched for chronological age (CA) and fourteen TD-children matched for verbal age (VA) (ages 3;0-3;11). The findings revealed that children with SLI, but not CA-or VA-children, showed differential performance between the two types of verbs, producing more inflectional errors when the verb forms resulted in low-frequency subsyllables than when they resulted in high-frequency subsyllables, replicating the results from English-learning children.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author details:Susan OttGND, Barbara HöhleORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S030500091200027X
ISSN:0305-0009
Title of parent work (English):Journal of child language
Subtitle (English):the impact of subsyllabic frequencies
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Place of publishing:New York
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2012/12/05
Publication year:2011
Release date:2017/03/26
Tag:english past tense; impairment; infants; morphology; nonword repetition; sentence repetition; speaking children; speech; words
Volume:40
Issue:1
Number of pages:24
First page:169
Last Page:192
Organizational units:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät
DDC classification:4 Sprache / 40 Sprache
Peer review:Referiert
License (German):License LogoKeine öffentliche Lizenz: Unter Urheberrechtsschutz
External remark:Zweitveröffentlichung in der Schriftenreihe Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe ; 530
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