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Talking about ‘victims’, ‘survivors’ and ‘battered women’

  • Two studies addressed effects of the labels 'victim', 'battered woman' and 'survivor' on the perception of women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV). Spanish undergraduates provided free associations (Study 1; N = 54) and completed semantic differentials (Study 2; N = 142) regarding the labels. Results showed that the term 'survivor' evoked more positive associations and ratings than both 'victim' and 'battered woman', which did not differ from each other. At the same time, however, when asked directly, participants rated 'survivor' as the least appropriate term. These seemingly opposing findings replicate research on the terms' use in sexual aggression. Results were independent of individuals' acceptance of myths about IPV or knowing a woman who has experienced IPV. Implications for the use of specific language when communicating about IPV are discussed.

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Author details:Monica Romero-SanchezORCiD, Marika SkowronskiORCiDGND, Gerd BohnerORCiDGND, Jesus L. MegiasORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2020.1840232
ISSN:0213-4748
ISSN:1579-3680
Title of parent work (English):International Journal of Social Psychology : Revista de Psicología Social
Subtitle (English):how labels affect the perception of women who have experienced intimate partner violence (‘Víctimas’, ‘supervivientes’ y ‘mujeres maltratadas’: cómo influyen las etiquetas en la percepción de las mujeres que han sufrido violencia por parte de sus parejas)
Publisher:Taylor & Francis Group
Place of publishing:Routledge
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2020/12/21
Publication year:2020
Release date:2023/06/20
Tag:intimate partner violence; labelling; social judgement; survivor; victim
Volume:36
Issue:1
Number of pages:31
First page:30
Last Page:60
Funding institution:transnational E-RARE grant `CCMCURE (DFG)European Commission [SFB958]; E-RARE [ERL 138397]; Canadian; Institutes for Health ResearchCanadian Institutes of Health Research; (CIHR) [PJT 153000]; the E-RARE grant `CCMCURE
Organizational units:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Psychologie
DDC classification:1 Philosophie und Psychologie / 15 Psychologie / 150 Psychologie
Peer review:Referiert
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