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Flexural strike-slip basins

  • Strike-slip faults are classically associated with pull-apart basins where continental crust is thinned between two laterally offset fault segments. We propose a subsidence mechanism to explain the formation of a new type of basin where no substantial segment offset or synstrike-slip thinning is observed. Such "flexural strike-slip basins" form due to a sediment load creating accommodation space by bending the lithosphere. We use a two-way coupling between the geodynamic code ASPECT and surface-processes code FastScape to show that flexural strike-slip basins emerge if sediment is deposited on thin lithosphere close to a strike slip fault. These conditions were met at the Andaman Basin Central fault (Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean), where seismic reflection data provide evidence of a laterally extensive flexural basin with a depocenter located parallel to the strike-slip fault trace.

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Author details:Derek NeuharthORCiDGND, Sascha BruneORCiDGND, Anne GlerumORCiD, Chris K. MorleyORCiDGND, Xiaoping YuanORCiD, Jean BraunORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1130/G49351.1
ISSN:0091-7613
ISSN:1943-2682
Title of parent work (English):Geology : a venture in earth science reporting / the Geological Society of America
Publisher:American Institute of Physics
Place of publishing:Boulder
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2021/12/07
Publication year:2021
Release date:2024/03/15
Volume:50
Issue:3
Number of pages:5
First page:361
Last Page:365
Funding institution:Helmholtz Young Investigators Group CRYSTALS [VH-NG-1132]; U.S. National; Science Foundation [EAR-0949446, EAR-1550901]; North-German; Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN)
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 55 Geowissenschaften, Geologie / 550 Geowissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
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