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Comparing generic and case study damage functions

  • Two different approaches are used to assess the impacts associated with natural hazards and climate change in cities. A bottom-up approach uses high resolution data on constituent assets within the urban area. In contrast, a top-down approach uses less detailed information but is consequently more readily transferable. Here, we compare damage curves generated by each approach for coastal flooding in London. To compare them, we fit a log-logistic regression with three parameters to the calculated damage curves. We find that the functions are remarkably similar in their shape, albeit with different inflection points and a maximum damage that differs by 13%-25%. If rescaled, the curves agree almost exactly, which enables damage assessment to be undertaken following the calculation of the three parameters.

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Author details:Diego RybskiORCiDGND, Richard J. Dawson, Jürgen KroppORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000336
ISSN:1527-6988
ISSN:1527-6996
Title of parent work (English):Natural hazards review
Subtitle (English):London storm-surge example
Publisher:American Society of Civil Engineers
Place of publishing:Reston
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2020/02/01
Publication year:2020
Release date:2023/10/02
Volume:21
Issue:1
Article number:06019003
Number of pages:6
Funding institution:European CommunityEuropean Commission [308497]; EPSRCUK Research &; Innovation (UKRI)Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council; (EPSRC) [EP/K012398/1, EP/R010102/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 55 Geowissenschaften, Geologie / 550 Geowissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
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