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Regularity analysis applied to sonic logs data a case study from KTB borehole site

  • Borehole logs provide in situ information about the fluctuations of petrophysical properties with depth and thus allow the characterization of the crustal heterogeneities. A detailed investigation of these measurements may lead to extract features of the geological media. In this study, we suggest a regularity analysis based on the continuous wavelet transform to examine sonic logs data. The description of the local behavior of the logs at each depth is carried out using the local Hurst exponent estimated by two (02) approaches: the local wavelet approach and the average-local wavelet approach. Firstly, a synthetic log, generated using the random midpoints displacement algorithm, is processed by the regularity analysis. The obtained Hurst curves allowed the discernment of the different layers composing the simulated geological model. Next, this analysis is extended to real sonic logs data recorded at the Kontinentales Tiefbohrprogramm (KTB) pilot borehole (Continental Deep Drilling Program, Germany). The results show a significantBorehole logs provide in situ information about the fluctuations of petrophysical properties with depth and thus allow the characterization of the crustal heterogeneities. A detailed investigation of these measurements may lead to extract features of the geological media. In this study, we suggest a regularity analysis based on the continuous wavelet transform to examine sonic logs data. The description of the local behavior of the logs at each depth is carried out using the local Hurst exponent estimated by two (02) approaches: the local wavelet approach and the average-local wavelet approach. Firstly, a synthetic log, generated using the random midpoints displacement algorithm, is processed by the regularity analysis. The obtained Hurst curves allowed the discernment of the different layers composing the simulated geological model. Next, this analysis is extended to real sonic logs data recorded at the Kontinentales Tiefbohrprogramm (KTB) pilot borehole (Continental Deep Drilling Program, Germany). The results show a significant correlation between the estimated Hurst exponents and the lithological discontinuities crossed by the well. Hence, the Hurst exponent can be used as a tool to characterize underground heterogeneities.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author details:Said Gaci, Naima Zaourar, Louis Briqueu, Matthias HolschneiderORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-010-0129-y
ISSN:1866-7511
Title of parent work (English):Arabian journal of geosciences
Publisher:Springer
Place of publishing:Heidelberg
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2011
Publication year:2011
Release date:2017/03/26
Tag:Fractal; Lithology; Regularity analysis; Wavelet transform; Well log
Volume:4
Issue:1-2
Number of pages:7
First page:221
Last Page:227
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Mathematik
Peer review:Referiert
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