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InterPACIFIC project: Comparison of invasive and non-invasive methods for seismic site characterization. Part I: Intra-comparison of surface wave methods

  • The main scope of the InterPACIFIC (Intercomparison of methods for site parameter and velocity profile characterization) project is to assess the reliability of in-hole and surface-wave methods, used for estimating shear wave velocity. Three test-sites with different subsurface conditions were chosen: a soft soil, a stiff soil and a rock outcrop. This paper reports the surface-wave methods results. Specifically 14 teams of expert users analysed the same experimental surface-wave datasets, consisting of both passive and active data. Each team adopted their own strategy to retrieve the dispersion curve and the shear-wave velocity profile at each site. Despite different approaches, the dispersion curves are quite in agreement with each other. Conversely, the shear-wave velocity profiles show a certain variability that increases in correspondence of major stratigraphic interfaces. This larger variability is mainly due to non-uniqueness of the solution and lateral variability. As expected, the observed variability in V-s,V-30 estimatesisThe main scope of the InterPACIFIC (Intercomparison of methods for site parameter and velocity profile characterization) project is to assess the reliability of in-hole and surface-wave methods, used for estimating shear wave velocity. Three test-sites with different subsurface conditions were chosen: a soft soil, a stiff soil and a rock outcrop. This paper reports the surface-wave methods results. Specifically 14 teams of expert users analysed the same experimental surface-wave datasets, consisting of both passive and active data. Each team adopted their own strategy to retrieve the dispersion curve and the shear-wave velocity profile at each site. Despite different approaches, the dispersion curves are quite in agreement with each other. Conversely, the shear-wave velocity profiles show a certain variability that increases in correspondence of major stratigraphic interfaces. This larger variability is mainly due to non-uniqueness of the solution and lateral variability. As expected, the observed variability in V-s,V-30 estimatesis small, as solution non-uniqueness plays a limited role. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.show moreshow less

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Author details:F. Garofalo, S. Foti, F. Hollender, Pierre-Yves Bard, C. Cornou, B. R. Cox, Matthias OhrnbergerORCiDGND, D. Sicilia, M. Asten, G. Di Giulio, T. Forbriger, B. Guillier, K. Hayashi, A. Martin, Satoru MatsushimaORCiD, D. Mercerat, V. Poggi, H. Yamanaka
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2015.12.010
ISSN:0267-7261
ISSN:1879-341X
Title of parent work (English):Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
Publisher:Elsevier
Place of publishing:Oxford
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2016
Publication year:2016
Release date:2020/03/22
Tag:Dispersion curve; Geophysical methods; Inversion; MASW; Microtremors; Rayleigh waves; Site characterization; Surface-wave methods; V-s,V-30
Volume:82
Number of pages:19
First page:222
Last Page:240
Funding institution:Research and Development Program SIGMA - EdF (France); Research and Development Program SIGMA - Areva (France); Research and Development Program SIGMA - CEA (France); Research and Development Program SIGMA - ENEL (Italy); CASHIMA project - CEA (France); CASHIMA project - ILL (France); CASHIMA project - ITER (France); Politecnico di Torino; Italian Civil Protection Agency; University of Texas; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant [CMMI-1261775]; ReLUIS 2 project
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Institution name at the time of the publication:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften
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