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Land-level changes produced by the M-w 8.8 2010 Chilean earthquake
- We observed vertically displaced coastal and river markers after the 27 February 2010 Chilean earthquake [moment magnitude (Mw) 8.8]. Land-level changes range between 2.5 and -1 meters, evident along an ~500-kilometers- long segment identified here as the maximum length of coseismic rupture. A hinge line located 120 kilometers from the trench separates uplifted areas, to the west, from subsided regions. A simple elastic dislocation model fits these observations well; model parameters give a similar seismic moment to seismological estimates and suggest that most of the plate convergence since the 1835 great earthquake was elastically stored and then released during this event.
Author details: | Marcelo Farïas, Gabriel Vargas, Andrés Tassara, Sébastien Carretier, Stéphane Baize, Daniel MelnickORCiDGND, Klaus Bataille |
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URL: | http://www.sciencemag.org/ |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1192094 |
ISSN: | 0036-8075 |
Publication type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Year of first publication: | 2010 |
Publication year: | 2010 |
Release date: | 2017/03/25 |
Source: | Science. - ISSN 0036-8075. - 329 (2010), 5994, S. 916 |
Organizational units: | Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften |
Peer review: | Referiert |
Institution name at the time of the publication: | Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften |