• search hit 1 of 2
Back to Result List

Microscopic Processes in Global Relativistic Jets Containing Helical Magnetic Fields

  • In the study of relativistic jets one of the key open questions is their interaction with the environment on the microscopic level. Here, we study the initial evolution of both electron-proton (e(-)-p(+)) and electron-positron (e(+/-)) relativistic jets containing helical magnetic fields, focusing on their interaction with an ambient plasma. We have performed simulations of "global" jets containing helical magnetic fields in order to examine how helical magnetic fields affect kinetic instabilities such as the Weibel instability, the kinetic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (kKHI) and the Mushroom instability (MI). In our initial simulation study these kinetic instabilities are suppressed and new types of instabilities can grow. In the e(-)-p(+) jet simulation a recollimation-like instability occurs and jet electrons are strongly perturbed. In the e(+/-) jet simulation a recollimation-like instability occurs at early times followed by a kinetic instability and the general structure is similar to a simulation without helical magnetic field.In the study of relativistic jets one of the key open questions is their interaction with the environment on the microscopic level. Here, we study the initial evolution of both electron-proton (e(-)-p(+)) and electron-positron (e(+/-)) relativistic jets containing helical magnetic fields, focusing on their interaction with an ambient plasma. We have performed simulations of "global" jets containing helical magnetic fields in order to examine how helical magnetic fields affect kinetic instabilities such as the Weibel instability, the kinetic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (kKHI) and the Mushroom instability (MI). In our initial simulation study these kinetic instabilities are suppressed and new types of instabilities can grow. In the e(-)-p(+) jet simulation a recollimation-like instability occurs and jet electrons are strongly perturbed. In the e(+/-) jet simulation a recollimation-like instability occurs at early times followed by a kinetic instability and the general structure is similar to a simulation without helical magnetic field. Simulations using much larger systems are required in order to thoroughly follow the evolution of global jets containing helical magnetic fields.show moreshow less

Export metadata

Additional Services

Search Google Scholar Statistics
Metadaten
Author details:Ken-Ichi Nishikawa, Yosuke Mizuno, Jacek Niemiec, Oleh KobzarORCiD, Martin PohlORCiDGND, Jose L. Gomez, Ioana Dutan, Jacob Trier Frederiksen, Ake Nordlund, Athina Meli, Helene Sol, Philip E. Hardee, Dieter H. Hartmann
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies4040038
ISSN:2075-4434
Title of parent work (English):Galaxies : open access journal
Publisher:MDPI
Place of publishing:Basel
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2016
Publication year:2016
Release date:2020/03/22
Tag:global jets; helical magnetic fields; kinetic instabilities; kink instability; particle-in-cell simulations; relativistic jets
Volume:4
Number of pages:9
Funding institution:NSF [AST-0908010, AST-0908040, NASA-NNX09AD16G, NNX12AH06G, NNX13AP-21G, NNX13AP14G]; Narodowe Centrum Nauki [DEC-2013/10/E/ST9/00662]; ERC [610058]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [PO 1508/1-2]; National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer review:Referiert
Accept ✔
This website uses technically necessary session cookies. By continuing to use the website, you agree to this. You can find our privacy policy here.