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Solitary state at the edge of synchrony in ensembles with attractive and repulsive interactions

  • We discuss the desynchronization transition in networks of globally coupled identical oscillators with attractive and repulsive interactions. We show that, if attractive and repulsive groups act in antiphase or close to that, a solitary state emerges with a single repulsive oscillator split up from the others fully synchronized. With further increase of the repulsing strength, the synchronized cluster becomes fuzzy and the dynamics is given by a variety of stationary states with zero common forcing. Intriguingly, solitary states represent the natural link between coherence and incoherence. The phenomenon is described analytically for phase oscillators with sine coupling and demonstrated numerically for more general amplitude models.

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Author details:Yuri Maistrenko, Bogdan Penkovsky, Michael RosenblumORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.89.060901
ISSN:1539-3755
ISSN:1550-2376
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25019710
Title of parent work (English):Physical review : E, Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics
Publisher:American Physical Society
Place of publishing:College Park
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2014
Publication year:2014
Release date:2017/03/27
Volume:89
Issue:6
Number of pages:5
Funding institution:Merkator-Stiftung, Germany
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer review:Referiert
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