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Continental crust at mantle depths - key minerals and microstructures

  • Finding evidence for ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphism in crustal rocks is far from straightforward. The index minerals coesite and diamond are incredibly inconspicuous and are therefore difficult to use as UHP prospecting tools. Consequently, petrographers rely on recognizing subtle breakdown microstructures that result from pressure release during the return to the surface of the once deeply buried rock. Similarly, many other UHP minerals are first suspected on the basis of typical reaction or exsolution microstructures. Thus, the painstaking use of microscopic techniques has been fundamental to the tremendous advances in characterizing, quantifying, and understanding macroscopic-scale, deep continental subduction, rapid exhumation, and mountain-building processes.

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Author details:Hans-Peter Schertl, Patrick O'BrienORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.9.4.261
ISSN:1811-5209
ISSN:1811-5217
Title of parent work (English):Elements : an international magazine of mineralogy, geochemistry, and petrology
Publisher:Mineralogical Society of America
Place of publishing:Chantilly
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2013
Publication year:2013
Release date:2017/03/26
Tag:coesite; exsolution microstructures; majorite; microdiamond; polymorphism; ultrahigh-pressure
Volume:9
Issue:4
Number of pages:6
First page:261
Last Page:266
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Institution name at the time of the publication:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften
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