Do entrepreneurs really earn less?
- Based on large representative German household survey data, we compare incomes of the self-employed with those of paid employees. We find that the entrepreneurial income gap is largest for those holding a tertiary degree, but in two directions: positive for employers (self-employed with further employees) and negative for solo entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs holding a tertiary degree also face the greatest income variation. However, some solo self-employed earn more than their employed counterparts, in particular those with a university entrance degree as the highest level of education.
Verfasserangaben: | Alina SorgnerORCiD, Michael Fritsch, Alexander KritikosORCiDGND |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9874-6 |
ISSN: | 0921-898X |
ISSN: | 1573-0913 |
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch): | Small business economics : an international journal |
Verlag: | Springer |
Verlagsort: | Dordrecht |
Publikationstyp: | Wissenschaftlicher Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2017 |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2017 |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 20.04.2020 |
Freies Schlagwort / Tag: | Entrepreneurship; Germany; Income; Self-employment |
Band: | 49 |
Seitenanzahl: | 22 |
Erste Seite: | 251 |
Letzte Seite: | 272 |
Fördernde Institution: | Research Data Center of the German Statistical Offices of the Laender at the DIW Berlin |
Organisationseinheiten: | Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
Peer Review: | Referiert |