Alexander von Humboldt’s ideas on volcanism and their influence on Russian scientists
- The article provides historical background for Alexander von Humboldt’s expedition into Russia in 1829. It includes information on Humboldt’s works and publications in Russia over the course of his lifetime, as well as an explanation of the Russian scientific community’s response to those works. Humboldt’s ideas on the existence of an active volcano in Central Asia attracted the attention of two prominent Russian geographers, P. Semenov and P. Kropotkin, whose views on the nature of volcanism were quite different. P. Semenov personally met Humboldt in Berlin. P. Kropotkin made one of the most important geological discoveries of the 19th Century: he found the fresh volcanic cones near Lake Baikal. Soon after Humboldt’s Russian expedition, and partly as a result of it, an important mineral was found in the Ilmen mountains – samarskite, which later gave its name to the chemical element Samarium, developed in 1879. At the beginning of the 20th Century, the Russian scientist V. Vernadskiy pointed out that samarskite was the firstThe article provides historical background for Alexander von Humboldt’s expedition into Russia in 1829. It includes information on Humboldt’s works and publications in Russia over the course of his lifetime, as well as an explanation of the Russian scientific community’s response to those works. Humboldt’s ideas on the existence of an active volcano in Central Asia attracted the attention of two prominent Russian geographers, P. Semenov and P. Kropotkin, whose views on the nature of volcanism were quite different. P. Semenov personally met Humboldt in Berlin. P. Kropotkin made one of the most important geological discoveries of the 19th Century: he found the fresh volcanic cones near Lake Baikal. Soon after Humboldt’s Russian expedition, and partly as a result of it, an important mineral was found in the Ilmen mountains – samarskite, which later gave its name to the chemical element Samarium, developed in 1879. At the beginning of the 20th Century, the Russian scientist V. Vernadskiy pointed out that samarskite was the first uranium-rich mineral found in Russia.…
Verfasserangaben: | Alexander Zemtsov |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-35335 |
ISSN: | 1617-5239 |
ISSN: | 2568-3543 |
Verlag: | Universitätsverlag Potsdam |
Verlagsort: | Potsdam |
Publikationstyp: | Wissenschaftlicher Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2005 |
Veröffentlichende Institution: | Universität Potsdam |
Veröffentlichende Institution: | Universitätsverlag Potsdam |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 09.09.2009 |
Freies Schlagwort / Tag: | 1829; P. Kropotkin; P. Semenov; Samarium; Vulkanismus |
Band: | VI |
Ausgabe: | 11 |
Seitenanzahl: | 7 |
Erste Seite: | 31 |
Letzte Seite: | 37 |
Quelle: | HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz, VI (2005) 11 |
Organisationseinheiten: | Philosophische Fakultät / Institut für Romanistik |
DDC-Klassifikation: | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 50 Naturwissenschaften / 509 Histor., geogr., personenbezogene Behandlung |
9 Geschichte und Geografie / 91 Geografie, Reisen / 911 Historische Geografie | |
Sammlung(en): | Universität Potsdam / Zeitschriften / HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies, ISSN 1617-5239 / HiN VI, 11 (2005) |
Peer Review: | Referiert |
Publikationsweg: | Universitätsverlag Potsdam |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | CC-BY-NC - Namensnennung, nicht kommerziell 4.0 International |
Externe Anmerkung: | The original publication is available at https://doi.org/10.18443/66 |