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Calibrated real-time detection of nonlinearly propagating strain waves

  • Epitaxially grown metallic oxide transducers support the generation of ultrashort strain pulses in SrTiO3 (STO) with high amplitudes up to 0.5%. The strain amplitudes are calibrated by real-time measurements of the lattice deformation using ultrafast x-ray diffraction. We determine the speed at which the strain fronts propagate by broadband picosecond ultrasonics and conclude that, above a strain level of approx. 0.2%, the compressive and tensile strain components travel at considerably different sound velocities, indicating nonlinear wave behavior. Simulations based on an anharmonic linear-chain model are in excellent accord with the experimental findings and show how the spectrum of coherent phonon modes changes with time.

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Author details:Andre BojahrGND, Marc HerzogORCiDGND, Daniel Schick, Ionela Vrejoiu, Matias BargheerORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144306
ISSN:1098-0121
Title of parent work (English):Physical review : B, Condensed matter and materials physics
Publisher:American Physical Society
Place of publishing:College Park
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2012
Publication year:2012
Release date:2017/03/26
Volume:86
Issue:14
Number of pages:5
Funding institution:DFG [BA 2281/3-1, SFB 762]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer review:Referiert
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