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Institute
- WeltTrends e.V. Potsdam (183)
- Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft (147)
- Sozialwissenschaften (44)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (38)
- Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre (14)
- Moses Mendelssohn Zentrum für europäisch-jüdische Studien e. V. (14)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (10)
- Extern (8)
- Historisches Institut (8)
- MenschenRechtsZentrum (8)
Inhalt: - (Nicht-)Belastung deutsch-polnischer Beziehungen - Die Schröder-Erklärung - ...und ihre unterschiedlichen Interpretationen - Eine Frage der Konventionen? - Eine Frage der Gerechtigkeit! - Keine endgültige Antwort - Der polnische Reparationsverzicht von 1953 - Eine rechtsungültige Willenserklärung - ... und ihr protokollarischer Beweis - Ein Posener Vorschlag
Nation-Building?
(2007)
Militärmacht Deutschland?
(2007)
Die Bundeswehr
(2007)
Inhalt: - Gescheiterte Referenden, gescheiterte Ratifikation? - Referenden im Prozess der europäischen Integration - Präzedenzfälle Dänemark und Irland - Institutionen - Involvierte Länder - Ratifikationsprozess - Neustart der Ratifikation - Referenden zum EU Verfassungsvertrag: Wieso Misserfolg? - Schlussfolgerung
Mehr Politik!
(2007)
Das Ende der Ratlosigkeit
(2007)
Inhalt: - Fünf Ausgangsfaktoren 1. Der ursprüngliche Verfassungsvertrag ist gescheitert 2. Die Beibehaltung von Nizza ist keine Option 3. Zentrale Neuerungen des Verfassungsvertrags sollten gesichert werden 4. Inakzeptable Kompromisse gefährden Ratifizierung 5. Überwindung der Verfassungskrise erfordert komplexe Lösungsstrategie - Fünf Rettungsmodelle zur Zukunft des Verfassungsvertrags 1. Nizza Plus– Ausschöpfen des geltenden Primärrechts 2. Verfassung Minus und Verfassung Minus-Minus 3. Avantgarde- oder Kerneuropa-Modell 4. Verfassung Plus und Verfassung Plus-Plus 5. Änderung des geltenden Nizza-Vertrags – Mini-Vertrag, Core Treaty oder Vertrag zur Reform des Vertrags von Nizza - Die Wiederbelebung der EU – von der Notwendigkeit eines neuen Großprojekts - Fahrplan zum weiteren Vorgehen
Inhalt: - Das Europäische Parlament in der Systementwicklung der EU - Die parlamentarische Beteiligung auf Regierungskonferenzen – Von Nizza nach Rom - Das Europäische Parlament im Konvent - Die Bilanz: Das Parlament zwischen Konvent und Regierungskonferenz - Potenziale: Neue Legislativverantwortung - Der Verfassungsvertrag im EP: Die Bewältigung der Krise oder ein neuer Anfang? - Systembildende Funktionen unterhalb der Schwelle der Vertragsänderung - Reformen aufgrund des Selbstorganisationsrechts der Organe - Reformen durch Interinstitutionelle Abkommen - Reformen durch organrechtliche Beschlüsse - Die Grenzen der informellen Inkraftsetzung
Die Europäische Verfassung
(2007)
Inhalt: - Wiederbelebung des Europäischen Verfassungsprojektes – Essentiale der deutschen Ratspräsidentschaft - Die europäische Integration – vom Erfolg zur Stagnation - Der Sinn des Verfassungsprojektes – Bürgernähe und Handlungsfähigkeit der Union - Der Inhalt des Verfassungsvertrages – besser als sein Ruf - Bessere Ersatzlösungen? - Die Büchse der Pandora wieder öffnen? - Die wirkliche Wahl: Erhalt der engen Staatenunion oder ein lockeres Wirtschaftsgebilde?
Vor achtzig Jahren
(2006)
Die Locarno-Verträge haben in der völkerrechtlichen Literatur der 1920er und 1930er Jahre viel Aufmerksamkeit erfahren. Auch die zeitgenössische Publizistik beschäftigte sich ausführlich mit diesem Thema, wobei das Verhältnis von Verständigung mit den Nachbarn und Revision der Grenzregelungen im Mittelpunkt der Debatte stand.
Später gehörte Locarno zur Geschichte der Zwischenkriegszeit und wurde im Rahmen der Völkerbundsgeschichte, der Völkerrechts- und Diplomatiegeschichte und der Geschichte der Weimarer Republik behandelt. Für die politikwissenschaftliche Literatur spielte Locarno fast ausschließlich auf dem Gebiet der Sicherheits- und Abrüstungspolitik eine Rolle; eine (system)theoretische Erörterung steht bislang aus.
In diesem Beitrag sollen nach einem kurzen Überblick über das Vertragswerk zunächst die geschichtliche Ausgangslage knapp umrissen und Vorgeschichte und Ergebnis der Konferenz von Locarno skizziert werden. Anschließend werden Inhalte und Lösungsansätze des Vertragswerkes beleuchtet, bevor zum Schluß eine kurze Einordnung in das System des Völkerbundes erfolgt.
This article discusses the challenges for providers of local public services to adapt to increasing marketization and competition in the public sector. Based on some empirical evidence from local government in Germany, the article describes different adaptive measures in the past and shows the legal restrictions to strengthening performance and particularly competitiveness. Furthermore, the article presents some findings from good practice cases of local service providers in Germany who have successfully exposed themselves to market mechanisms. Finally, the article discusses observed results of increased competitiveness in the local government sector, with special regard to quality, efficiency and public employment. The article concludes with describing necessary elements of a competitive regime for public services and with some general reflections about the role of competition in the public sector.
Im ersten Abschnitt dieses Artikels wird ein knapper Überblick über das Spektrum der in Deutschland eingerichteten Bioethik-Kommissionen gegeben. Damit die unterschiedlichen institutionellen Anbindungsmöglichkeiten deutlich werden, muß zwischen einer "lokalen", einer "föderalen" und einer "nationalen" Institutionalisierungsebene differenziert werden (I). Im zweiten Schritt sollen einige wichtige Kriterien zur Unterscheidung verschiedener Kommissionstypen kenntlich werden. Hier werden vor allem die drei Aspekte "politische Legitimation", "personelle Zusammensetzung" und "zeitliche Ausrichtung" zentral sein (II). Im Schlußabschnitt werden zunächst die wichtigsten Kritikpunkte rekapituliert, die in der einschlägigen Literatur zum Thema diskutiert werden. Am Ende soll dann kurz zur Andeutung kommen, wie den Bedenken gegen eine wachsende "Kommissionierung" bzw. Institutionalisierung biopolitischer Diskussionsprozesse zu begegnen wäre (III).