320 Politikwissenschaft
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (192)
- Postprint (45)
- Part of a Book (43)
- Doctoral Thesis (31)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (28)
- Other (15)
- Review (8)
- Master's Thesis (6)
- Working Paper (4)
- Journal/Publication series (1)
Language
- English (373) (remove)
Keywords
- Germany (12)
- European Union (11)
- democracy (8)
- parliamentary government (8)
- Europäische Union (7)
- governance (7)
- international organizations (7)
- presidential government (7)
- bicameralism (6)
- Integration (5)
- Security Council (5)
- United Nations (5)
- World Bank (5)
- decision-making (5)
- semi-parliamentary government (5)
- Deutschland (4)
- civil war (4)
- decentralization (4)
- discourse (4)
- innovation (4)
- institutions (4)
- international organisations (4)
- visions of democracy (4)
- Außenpolitik (3)
- Coordination (3)
- Demokratisierung (3)
- Governance (3)
- Iran (3)
- Islam (3)
- Migration (3)
- Modernisierung (3)
- Verwaltung (3)
- administration (3)
- authoritarianism (3)
- climate change (3)
- counterterrorism (3)
- democratization (3)
- digitalization (3)
- evaluation (3)
- executive personalism (3)
- gender (3)
- human rights (3)
- institutional design (3)
- institutional interplay (3)
- modernization (3)
- policy (3)
- political equality (3)
- power (3)
- public administration (3)
- public management (3)
- resilience (3)
- separation of powers (3)
- territorial reforms (3)
- terrorism (3)
- transitional justice (3)
- Australia (2)
- China (2)
- Dezentralisierung (2)
- Eastern Europe (2)
- European Foreign Policy (2)
- European Neighbourhood Policy (2)
- Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik (2)
- Executive-legislative relations (2)
- GIZ (2)
- International (2)
- International Financial Institutions (2)
- Legislative organisation (2)
- Liberia (2)
- Local authorities (2)
- Paris Agreement (2)
- Poland (2)
- Polen (2)
- Quality management (2)
- REDD (2)
- Rechenschaftspflicht (2)
- Russia (2)
- Sierra Leone (2)
- Telekommunikation (2)
- Vereinte Nationen (2)
- Verwaltungsreform (2)
- accountability (2)
- administrative reforms (2)
- aid effectiveness (2)
- authority (2)
- bias (2)
- capacity (2)
- climate mitigation (2)
- committee governance (2)
- constitutional design (2)
- contestation (2)
- cooperation (2)
- coordination (2)
- debt (2)
- democratic theory (2)
- digital transformation (2)
- digitalisation (2)
- drug control (2)
- e-government (2)
- economy (2)
- elections (2)
- electoral systems (2)
- environmental policy (2)
- expert authority (2)
- expertise (2)
- feminism (2)
- food security governance (2)
- foreign policy (2)
- globalization (2)
- higher education (2)
- institutional complexity (2)
- inter-organizational order (2)
- inter-organizational relations (2)
- international (2)
- international bureaucracies (2)
- international institutions (2)
- international law (2)
- international non-governmental organizations (2)
- international public administration (2)
- international relations (2)
- job demands-resources model (2)
- land management (2)
- legal change (2)
- local government (2)
- margins of error (2)
- metamorphosis of international law (2)
- multi-level study (2)
- narratives (2)
- natural climate solutions (2)
- new public management (2)
- organizational fields (2)
- parliamentary opposition (2)
- party competition (2)
- patterns of democracy (2)
- peacebuilding (2)
- peacekeeping (2)
- policy advice (2)
- policy analysis (2)
- policy-making (2)
- politics (2)
- populism (2)
- presidentialism (2)
- process tracing (2)
- protection (2)
- race (2)
- research communication (2)
- restoration (2)
- skills (2)
- societal impact of research (2)
- sustainable economy (2)
- telework (2)
- value change (2)
- veto players (2)
- violence (2)
- wicked problems (2)
- work-place behavior (2)
- (post) new public management (1)
- 2 degrees C target (1)
- 3C (1)
- AKP (1)
- Abendland (1)
- Absolute Advantage (1)
- Absoluter Kostenvorteil (1)
- Accountability (1)
- Active learning (1)
- Adam Smith (1)
- Administration (1)
- Administrative reform (1)
- AfD (1)
- Affiliationsnetzwerke (1)
- Africa (1)
- African American literature (1)
- Aid conditionalities (1)
- Air pollution (1)
- Akteursinteraktion (1)
- Alternative für Deutschland (1)
- Antisemitism (1)
- Apartheid (1)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik (1)
- Argentina (1)
- Artefakte (1)
- Atomwaffen (1)
- Atomwaffensperrvertrag (1)
- Aufsatzsammlung (1)
- Augmented reality (1)
- Ausschüsse (1)
- Australian bicameralism (1)
- Autoritarismus (1)
- Außenhandel (1)
- BSW (1)
- Benchmarking (1)
- Berlin (1)
- Beschaffungswesen (1)
- Brasilien (1)
- Brazil (1)
- Buenos Aires (1)
- Bundeswehr (1)
- Bürgerschaft (1)
- CDM (1)
- CESCR Committee (1)
- COVID-19 (1)
- COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- CPPS (1)
- CPS (1)
- Cabinet (1)
- Cambodia (1)
- Campaign finance (1)
- Carl Schmitt (1)
- Case studies (1)
- Catholicism (1)
- Changing nature of armed conflict (1)
- Character (1)
- Circular argumentation (1)
- Cities (1)
- Civil service career (1)
- Civil society (1)
- Climate change (1)
- Climate change adaptation (1)
- Climate governance (1)
- Colombia (1)
- Common Foreign and Security Policy (1)
- Comparative Advantage (1)
- Comparative Public Administration (1)
- Compliance (1)
- Conseil de sécurité (1)
- Consejo de Seguridad (1)
- Consolidation (1)
- Constitutive Mechanism (1)
- Coordination structures (1)
- Corruption risks (1)
- Counterterrorism (1)
- Country experience (1)
- Decarbonisation (1)
- Decentralization in government (1)
- Decision Probability (1)
- Dekarbonisierung (1)
- Democracy Promotion (1)
- Demokratie (1)
- Demokratieförderung (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Development aid (1)
- Development aid End of history (1)
- Development aid criticism (1)
- Development cooperation (1)
- Dezentralisation (1)
- Dicranopteris linearis (1)
- EU regional policy (1)
- EU-Regionalpolitik (1)
- Eastern policy (1)
- Economic policy (1)
- Edouard Glissant (1)
- Education (1)
- Enforcement (1)
- Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (1)
- Entwicklungszusammenarbeit mit Indien (1)
- Erdogan (1)
- Erneuerbare Energie (1)
- Estonia (1)
- Eurasian Economic Union (1)
- Eurobarometer (1)
- Eurocentrism (1)
- Europaidentität (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Commission (1)
- European Constitution (1)
- European Green Deal (1)
- European Immigration Policies (1)
- European Neighborhood Policy (1)
- European identity (1)
- European integration (1)
- Europäische Außenpolitik (1)
- Europäische Integration (1)
- Europäische Verfassung (1)
- Evaluierung (1)
- Evidence-based policy making (1)
- Evolutionary economics (1)
- Evolutorische Ökonomik (1)
- Expert Authority (1)
- Expertenautorität (1)
- Extreme weather (1)
- Federal administration (1)
- Federalism (1)
- Foreign policy (1)
- Franco (1)
- Franco-Prussian War (1)
- Friedensforschung (1)
- Friedenssicherung (1)
- Föderalismus (1)
- GREVIO (1)
- Galwan Valley (1)
- Game (1)
- Geberharmonisierung (1)
- Gemeindem (1)
- Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (1)
- Gender (1)
- Generalized knowledge constructin axiom (1)
- Geneva convention of 1864 (1)
- George W. Bush (1)
- Gerald Gaus (1)
- Gesellschaftstheorie (1)
- Gleichgewicht der Kräfte (1)
- Gleichstellung (1)
- Global Environmental Governance (1)
- Global South (1)
- Global order (1)
- Global warming potential (1)
- Gobernanza de los Comités (1)
- Greece (1)
- Green infrastructure investment (1)
- HFCS (1)
- Haiti (1)
- Hanoi (1)
- Higher education (1)
- Holocaust (1)
- IHL (1)
- IHRL (1)
- IMF (1)
- INGOs (1)
- ISIS (1)
- Impartiality (1)
- Income (1)
- India (1)
- Indo-Pacific (1)
- Industry 4.0 (1)
- Informal and formal (1)
- Informal reform (1)
- Informationsflüsse (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Institution (1)
- Institutional change (1)
- Institutionelle Komplexität (1)
- Integration Policy (1)
- Integration strategy (1)
- International Bureaucracies (1)
- International Migration (1)
- International Monetary Fund (1)
- International Practices (1)
- International bureaucrats (1)
- International policy (1)
- International relations (1)
- International trade (1)
- Internationale Migration (1)
- Internet of things (1)
- Investitionsverhalten (1)
- Investment Behavior (1)
- Irak (1)
- Iraq (1)
- Islamic movements (1)
- Israeli-Palestinian conflict (1)
- Istanbul Convention (1)
- Jawaharlal Nehru (1)
- Jewish question (1)
- Jordan (1)
- Jordanien (1)
- Kambodscha (1)
- Klimagovernance (1)
- Klimapolitik (1)
- Klimawandel (1)
- Kolumbien (1)
- Komparativer Kostenvorteil (1)
- Koordination (1)
- Korruption (1)
- Korruptionsrisiken (1)
- Kultur (1)
- Kulturwissenschaft (1)
- Kyrgyzstan (1)
- Labor supply (1)
- Landscape planning (1)
- Landwehr (1)
- Lateinamerika (1)
- Latin America (1)
- Law and economics (1)
- Lifetime income (1)
- Local Civil Society Networks (1)
- Local Governance (1)
- Local administrative systems (1)
- Local autonomy (1)
- Local government reform (1)
- Longitudinal and panel data (1)
- Lucha antiterrorista (1)
- Macht (1)
- Management control (1)
- Managerial autonomy (1)
- Market Dynamics (1)
- Market failure (1)
- Marktdynamik (1)
- Marktversagen (1)
- Marokko (1)
- Max Weber (1)
- Mayoralty (1)
- Measurement (1)
- Measurement theory (1)
- Media (1)
- Mehrebenen-System (1)
- Meta-model (1)
- Methane (1)
- Migrants (1)
- Migration Policy (1)
- Mikropolitik (1)
- Minderheiten (1)
- Ministries (1)
- Missing rich (1)
- Mixed methods (1)
- Modellierung (1)
- Modelling (1)
- Moderation (1)
- Moderne (1)
- Modernisierungstheorie (1)
- Modernization (1)
- Monetary Fund (1)
- Morocco (1)
- Municipalities (1)
- NATO (1)
- Nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- National state communication (1)
- Nazi Germany (1)
- Negotiation (1)
- Nelson Mandela (1)
- Neo-institutionalismus (1)
- Neoliberalism (1)
- Neoliberalismus (1)
- Netzwerkanalyse (1)
- Neutrality (1)
- New public management (1)
- Nicht-Gleichgewichtsökonomik (1)
- Nichtverbreitung von Kernwaffen (1)
- Nigeria (1)
- Non-equilibrium economics (1)
- Norm collisions (1)
- Nuclear non-proliferation (1)
- Operation Euphrates Shield (1)
- Organisations (1)
- Organizational change (1)
- Organizational innovation (1)
- Orthodoxy (1)
- Osteuropa (1)
- Ostpolitik (1)
- P/CVE (1)
- Pakistan (1)
- Palestine (1)
- Pareto distribution (1)
- Paris agreement (1)
- Parliamentary questions (1)
- Partizipation (1)
- Peace Studies (1)
- Peacebuilding (1)
- Performance (1)
- Performance management (1)
- Permanent income (1)
- Policy (1)
- Policy Changes (1)
- Policy advice (1)
- Policymaking (1)
- Political civil servant (1)
- Political craft (1)
- Political economy Socio-economic development (1)
- Political establishment (1)
- Politicisation (1)
- Politik (1)
- Politikdiffusion (1)
- Politikempfehlungen (1)
- Politiktransfer (1)
- Politikänderungen (1)
- Politische Theorie (1)
- Polizeireform (1)
- Populism (1)
- Populismus (1)
- Potassium (1)
- Precedent (1)
- President Trump (1)
- Price floor (1)
- Price review (1)
- Proceso debido (1)
- Process modeling (1)
- Procurement (1)
- Protestantism (1)
- Prozessanalyse (1)
- Prozessexpertise (1)
- Prozessgestaltung (1)
- Public Management (1)
- Public opinion (1)
- Public sector (1)
- Public-private partnerships (1)
- QCA (1)
- Quad (1)
- Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (1)
- Qualität des Projektmanagements (1)
- Rankings (1)
- Ratchet Effect (1)
- Rechtsstaatlichkeit (1)
- Recipient performance (1)
- Reform des Öffentlichen Dienstes (1)
- Regierungskooperation (1)
- Regulierung (1)
- Renewable Energy (1)
- Reputation der Geber (1)
- Resozialisierung (1)
- Responsibility to Protect (1)
- Rio Conventions (1)
- Sanciones de la ONU (1)
- Sebastian Kurz (1)
- Security council (1)
- Security council reform (1)
- Senegal (1)
- Short-lived climate pollutants (1)
- Simmel (1)
- Simulation process building (1)
- Simulations (1)
- Slovakia (1)
- Slowakei (1)
- Social Choice Theory (1)
- Social class (1)
- South Afrika (1)
- Soziologie (1)
- Spain (1)
- Strukturfonds (1)
- Sub-Sahara Africa (1)
- Sub-national Autonomy (1)
- Supermacht (1)
- Supervision (1)
- Survey (1)
- Sustainability indicators (1)
- Sustainable Development (1)
- Syria (1)
- System Dynamics (1)
- System failure (1)
- Systemversagen (1)
- Teilhabe der BürgerInnen (1)
- Transformation (1)
- Transparenz (1)
- Trump phenomenon (1)
- Turkish military in Syria (1)
- Turkish politics (1)
- U.S. Armed Forces (1)
- UN (1)
- UN human rights treaty bodies (1)
- UN sanctions (1)
- UN-REDD (1)
- US foreign policy (1)
- US-Außenpolitik (1)
- Ukraine (1)
- Ukraine war (1)
- Ultimatum (1)
- Unilateralismus (1)
- Use cases Morphologic box (1)
- Versöhnung (1)
- Verteidigungspolitik (1)
- Vertiefung (1)
- Verwaltungsmodernisierung (1)
- Verwaltungsreformen (1)
- Veto Player (1)
- Vietnamese (1)
- Vietnamesen (1)
- Wahlkampffinanzierung (1)
- Wannsee conference (1)
- Wasserentwicklungszusammenarbeit (1)
- Weak and strong sustainability (1)
- Wealth distribution (1)
- Weber (1)
- Weberian bureaucracy (1)
- West Africa (1)
- Wicked problems (1)
- Winning Coalition (1)
- Wirksamkeit der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (1)
- Wirtschaft (1)
- Wirtschaftspolitik (1)
- Wissensmanagement (1)
- Yiddish culturalism (1)
- Zivilgesellschaft (1)
- Zusammenarbeit in Sicherheitsfragen (1)
- academic disengagement (1)
- acteurs non-étatiques (1)
- active labor market policies (1)
- actor constellations (1)
- actor interplay (1)
- administración pública (1)
- administration publique (1)
- administrative culture (1)
- advocacy coalitions (1)
- affiliation networks (1)
- agency (1)
- agent-based modeling (1)
- agentes no estatales (1)
- agricultural policy (1)
- aid (1)
- aid allocation (1)
- al-Bab Battle (1)
- anniversary issue (1)
- anthropocene (1)
- anti-gender (1)
- antifeminist (1)
- application (1)
- artefacts (1)
- attitudes (1)
- authoritarian resilience (1)
- authoritarian rule (1)
- balance of power (1)
- balancing (1)
- behavior (1)
- benefit systems (1)
- border regime (1)
- borders (1)
- boundary spanning (1)
- bullying (1)
- burden of disease (1)
- bureaucraties internationales (1)
- burocracias internacionales (1)
- candidates (1)
- capabilities framework (1)
- child labour (1)
- childcare (1)
- citizen participation (1)
- citizenship (1)
- civil service reform (1)
- civil service survey (1)
- civil society (1)
- civilian infrastructure (1)
- climate and energy policy (1)
- climate change mitigation (1)
- climate finance (1)
- climate governance (1)
- climate policy (1)
- climate politics (1)
- closing civic space (1)
- coalitions (1)
- coercion (1)
- collaboration (1)
- collaborative governance (1)
- collective memory (1)
- collective targeting (1)
- comparative (1)
- comparative development (1)
- comparative environmental politics (1)
- comparative public administration (1)
- competition (1)
- competitiveness (1)
- complex problems (1)
- concept of the political (1)
- conceptualization (1)
- conduct of life (1)
- conflict (1)
- conflict management (1)
- conflict resolution (1)
- consensus (1)
- consensus democracy (1)
- constitution-making (1)
- containment (1)
- contentious politics (1)
- contractor/provider split (1)
- conventional donors (1)
- corruption (1)
- crises (1)
- crisis (1)
- cross-cultural competence (1)
- cross-national (1)
- cultural studies (1)
- culture (1)
- culture-general skills (1)
- cyber-attack (1)
- cyberwar (1)
- data and methods (1)
- de facto authority (1)
- de jure authority (1)
- death (1)
- death penalty (1)
- decadence (1)
- decarbonization (1)
- defence policy (1)
- definition (1)
- delegation (1)
- democratic performance (1)
- democratic quality (1)
- demografischer Wandel (1)
- demographic change (1)
- dependency (1)
- depression (1)
- design options (1)
- developing countries (1)
- development (1)
- development aid India (1)
- development cooperation (1)
- development projects (1)
- dictatorship (1)
- difference-in-differences (1)
- digital government (1)
- digital overload (1)
- digitale Verwaltung (1)
- direct democracy (1)
- disability-adjusted life years (1)
- discrimination (1)
- discriminatory dimensions of forced evictions (1)
- diversified quality production (1)
- doctrine (1)
- domestic politics (1)
- donor harmonization (1)
- donor reputation (1)
- drivers for change (1)
- due process (1)
- e-services (1)
- earth system governance (1)
- ecological modernization (1)
- economic policy (1)
- economics (1)
- effective district magnitude (1)
- employment (1)
- employment services (1)
- energy (1)
- ensuring state (1)
- entrepreneurship (1)
- environmental agreements (1)
- environmental degradation (1)
- environmental governance (1)
- environmental mainstreaming (1)
- environmental policy effects (1)
- environmental policy performance (1)
- epistemic injustice (1)
- equal opportunities (1)
- ethnicity (1)
- evidence-based policy making (1)
- evolutionary economics (1)
- executive head (1)
- executive-legislative relations (1)
- executive-parties dimension (1)
- executives (1)
- experiment (1)
- expert recommendations (1)
- facilitation (1)
- far right (1)
- far-right extremism (1)
- far-right groups (1)
- far-right parties (1)
- far-right populism (1)
- featured (1)
- federalism (1)
- fern (1)
- field experiment (1)
- field theory (1)
- film (1)
- financial policy (1)
- fisheries policy (1)
- flexibility (1)
- fluctuation (1)
- forced evictions (1)
- formale Institution (1)
- fragile and conflict-affected states (1)
- fragile und konfliktbeladene Staaten (1)
- francs-tireurs (1)
- function of cross-cultural competence (1)
- gender equality (1)
- gender mainstreaming (1)
- gender research (1)
- genre (1)
- geographical proximity (1)
- global (1)
- global commons (1)
- global environmental governance (1)
- global environmental politics (1)
- global governance (1)
- global health (1)
- global public policy (1)
- global south (1)
- globale Umweltpolitik (1)
- good governance (1)
- gouvernance de comité (1)
- government (1)
- government formation (1)
- government policymaking (1)
- government-formation (1)
- green finance (1)
- green recovery (1)
- growth strategy (1)
- gute Regierungsführung (1)
- health security (1)
- health services (1)
- hegemony (1)
- herkömmliche Geber (1)
- hermeneutical capability (1)
- hermeneutical injustice (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- history (1)
- hospitals (1)
- huella ecológica (1)
- human mind (1)
- human rights treaty monitoring bodies (1)
- human trafficking (1)
- identity (1)
- impact evaluation (1)
- impartiality (1)
- incels (1)
- indigene Völker (1)
- indigenous peoples (1)
- individual complaints procedures (1)
- industrial organization (1)
- industrial relations (1)
- industrial restructuring (1)
- information and communication technologies (1)
- information flow (1)
- informelle Institution (1)
- innovation adoption (1)
- innovation systems (1)
- institutional change (1)
- institutional investors (1)
- institutional policy (1)
- institutional processes (1)
- institutional reform (1)
- institutional theory (1)
- institutionelle Komplexität (1)
- inter-governmental relations (1)
- inter-organizational control (1)
- intercultural communication (1)
- interdepartmental committee (1)
- interest group (1)
- intergovernmental cooperation (1)
- intergovernmental reforms (1)
- intergovernmental treaty secretariats (1)
- interkulturelle Kompetenz (1)
- interministerielle Arbeitsgruppe (1)
- internal migration (1)
- international administration (1)
- international bureaucracy (1)
- international cooperation (1)
- international development (1)
- international human rights (1)
- international humanitarian law (1)
- international legal order (1)
- international organisation (1)
- international trade (1)
- internationale Beziehungen (1)
- internationale Institutionen (1)
- internationale Organisationen (1)
- internationale Verwaltungen (1)
- internationale Zusammenarbeit (1)
- interne Migration (1)
- interoperability (1)
- interpretative declarations (1)
- intertextuality (1)
- islamistische Bewegungen (1)
- issue market (1)
- job autonomy (1)
- job satisfaction (1)
- job search (1)
- just transition (1)
- knowledge (1)
- knowledge creep (1)
- knowledge management (1)
- knowledge utilization (1)
- kulturell-kognitive Institution (1)
- labor force participation (1)
- labor market policies (1)
- law and technology (1)
- leadership (1)
- legislatures (1)
- levee en masse (1)
- lifestyle (1)
- local and urban governance (1)
- local autonomy (1)
- local community (1)
- local finance (1)
- local governance (1)
- local government systems (1)
- local politics (1)
- long-term policy (1)
- lutte contre le terrorisme (1)
- majority formation (1)
- majority rule (1)
- male supremacy (1)
- managerial reforms (1)
- manosphere (1)
- manufacturing (1)
- marginality (1)
- marine governance (1)
- market failures (1)
- marketization (1)
- measurement (1)
- men's rights (1)
- meso-level of government (1)
- micro-credit (1)
- micro-politics (1)
- micropolitics (1)
- migration (1)
- military culture (1)
- military effectiveness (1)
- ministry of agriculture (1)
- minorities (1)
- minority rights (1)
- misogyny (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- modernity (1)
- modernización ecológica (1)
- modernization theory (1)
- monopoly of legitimate use of force (1)
- mots clés (1)
- multi-level governance (1)
- multi-level government (1)
- multi-level system (1)
- multi-party systems (1)
- multilateral (1)
- multilateralism (1)
- multinational oganizations (1)
- multiplicity (1)
- municipalities (1)
- municipally owned corporation (1)
- myth of Franktireurkrieg (1)
- national ecological footprint (1)
- national ministries (1)
- nationale Ministerien (1)
- nationalism (1)
- nativism (1)
- neo weberian state (1)
- neo-liberal governance (1)
- neo-liberalism (1)
- network analysis (1)
- neue Geber (1)
- neue Parteien (1)
- neuer Institutionalismus (1)
- new democracies (1)
- new donors (1)
- new parties (1)
- new technologies (1)
- newsfeed (1)
- nineteenth and twentieth century (1)
- non-alignment; (1)
- non-equilibrium economics (1)
- non-state actors (1)
- nonstate actors (1)
- norm change (1)
- norm collisions (1)
- norm dynamics (1)
- norm robustness (1)
- norms (1)
- nuclear non-proliferation treaty (1)
- nuclear weapons (1)
- opinion polls (1)
- opposition (1)
- orchestration (1)
- organisational change (1)
- organisations internationales (1)
- organizaciones internacionales (1)
- organization theory (1)
- organizational epistemology (1)
- organizational reform (1)
- organizational reputation (1)
- organizations (1)
- palabras clave (1)
- parental leave (1)
- parenthood (1)
- parliament (1)
- parliamentarism (1)
- parliamentary democracy (1)
- parties (1)
- patterns (1)
- peace (1)
- peace process (1)
- performance (1)
- peripherality (1)
- personal data (1)
- personality (1)
- phytolith (1)
- planetarity (1)
- planetary boundaries (1)
- planning (1)
- pledge fulfillment (1)
- police reform (1)
- policy agendas (1)
- policy diffusion (1)
- policy output (1)
- policy reform (1)
- policy scope (1)
- policy signals (1)
- policy strategy (1)
- policy substitutes (1)
- policy transfer (1)
- policy-profession conflict (1)
- political campaigns (1)
- political integration (1)
- political opportunism (1)
- political preferences (1)
- political repression (1)
- political sociology (1)
- political stability (1)
- political symbols (1)
- politics and the media (1)
- politics of relation (1)
- polling (1)
- política ambiental comparada (1)
- pooling (1)
- populist radical right (1)
- post-Soviet (1)
- post-conflict peace (1)
- post-development (1)
- precedent (1)
- preferences (1)
- privacy (1)
- problem-solving (1)
- process design (1)
- process expertise (1)
- procédure officielle (1)
- production concepts (1)
- professionalization (1)
- professions (1)
- project management quality (1)
- proportionality analysis (1)
- protest (1)
- proxy force (1)
- public (1)
- public administration reform (1)
- public good (1)
- public health (1)
- public opinion (1)
- public opinion polls (1)
- public participation (1)
- public policy (1)
- public sector innovation (1)
- public sector reform (1)
- public value (1)
- public values (1)
- public-reason liberalism (1)
- punctuated equilibrium theory (1)
- qualitative Fallstudie (1)
- qualitative case study (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- quality management (1)
- racial discrimination (1)
- racism (1)
- radical (1)
- radicalization (1)
- rationalism (1)
- reasonableness (1)
- rebel attacks (1)
- reciprocity (1)
- reconciliation (1)
- regime complexity (1)
- regional organizations (1)
- regulación estatal (1)
- regulation (1)
- regulations (1)
- regulative Institution (1)
- regulatory environment (1)
- renewable energy (1)
- representation (1)
- research (1)
- reservations to human rights treaties (1)
- resistance (1)
- resocialisation (1)
- responsibility (1)
- restrictions to civil society (1)
- revolution (1)
- right parties and movements (1)
- right to housing (1)
- right-wing politics (1)
- romance (1)
- sanctions (1)
- sanctions de l’ONU (1)
- schlechte Regierungsführung (1)
- scholar-practitioners (1)
- science & technology (1)
- scientific use file (1)
- second chambers (1)
- second-order compliance (1)
- security cooperation (1)
- security–development nexus (1)
- selection (1)
- self-employed women (1)
- self-governance (1)
- semi-parliamentarism (1)
- service provider strategies (1)
- set theory (1)
- siege of Paris 1870 (1)
- single mothers (1)
- social epistemology (1)
- social networking sites (1)
- social theory (1)
- sozialistische Orientierung der Marktwirtschaft (1)
- space (1)
- standardization (STANAG) (1)
- start-up subsidies (1)
- state (1)
- state repression (1)
- state security (1)
- stochastic uncertainty (1)
- strategic uncertainty (1)
- structural change (1)
- structural funds (1)
- superpower (1)
- survey (1)
- survey data (1)
- survey experiment (1)
- survival analysis (1)
- symbolic representation (1)
- system failure (1)
- teaching (1)
- termination (1)
- territorial administration (1)
- trade-offs (1)
- training (1)
- transdisciplinarity (1)
- transformation (1)
- transformative justice (1)
- transition economies (1)
- transition policy (1)
- translation theory (1)
- transnational city networks (1)
- transnational governance (1)
- transnational institutional interplay (1)
- treadmill of production (1)
- triple nexus (1)
- trust (1)
- turnout (1)
- un-cancelling the future (1)
- unemployment (1)
- unilateralism (1)
- urban warfare (1)
- vertrackte Probleme (1)
- veto point (1)
- vote choice (1)
- vote switching (1)
- voters (1)
- voting (1)
- water development aid (1)
- welfare state benefits (1)
- window of opportunity (1)
- women's empowerment (1)
- work (1)
- work-family policies (1)
- working hours (1)
- working time (1)
- world bank (1)
- world literature (1)
- world-makers (1)
- youth unemployment (1)
- ÖVP (1)
- Öffentliche Verwaltung (1)
- Übergangsjustiz (1)
- öffentliche Verwaltung (1)
Institute
- Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft (180)
- Sozialwissenschaften (75)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (33)
- Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät (25)
- WeltTrends e.V. Potsdam (15)
- Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre (14)
- Extern (8)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (5)
- Historisches Institut (5)
- Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (5)
The project of public-reason liberalism faces a basic problem: publicly justified principles are typically too abstract and vague to be directly applied to practical political disputes, whereas applicable specifications of these principles are not uniquely publicly justified. One solution could be a legislative procedure that selects one member from the eligible set of inconclusively justified proposals. Yet if liberal principles are too vague to select sufficiently specific legislative proposals, can they, nevertheless, select specific legislative procedures? Based on the work of Gerald Gaus, this article argues that the only candidate for a conclusively justified decision procedure is a majoritarian or otherwise ‘neutral’ democracy. If the justification of democracy requires an equality baseline in the design of political regimes and if justifications for departure from this baseline are subject to reasonable disagreement, a majoritarian design is justified by default. Gaus’s own preference for super-majoritarian procedures is based on disputable specifications of justified liberal principles. These procedures can only be defended as a sectarian preference if the equality baseline is rejected, but then it is not clear how the set of justifiable political regimes can be restricted to full democracies.
Bad governance causes economic, social, developmental and environmental problems in many developing countries. Developing countries have adopted a number of reforms that have assisted in achieving good governance. The success of governance reform depends on the starting point of each country – what institutional arrangements exist at the out-set and who the people implementing reforms within the existing institutional framework are. This dissertation focuses on how formal institutions (laws and regulations) and informal institutions (culture, habit and conception) impact on good governance. Three characteristics central to good governance - transparency, participation and accountability are studied in the research.
A number of key findings were: Good governance in Hanoi and Berlin represent the two extremes of the scale, while governance in Berlin is almost at the top of the scale, governance in Hanoi is at the bottom. Good governance in Hanoi is still far from achieved. In Berlin, information about public policies, administrative services and public finance is available, reliable and understandable. People do not encounter any problems accessing public information. In Hanoi, however, public information is not easy to access. There are big differences between Hanoi and Berlin in the three forms of participation. While voting in Hanoi to elect local deputies is formal and forced, elections in Berlin are fair and free. The candidates in local elections in Berlin come from different parties, whereas the candidacy of local deputies in Hanoi is thoroughly controlled by the Fatherland Front. Even though the turnout of voters in local deputy elections is close to 90 percent in Hanoi, the legitimacy of both the elections and the process of representation is non-existent because the local deputy candidates are decided by the Communist Party.
The involvement of people in solving local problems is encouraged by the government in Berlin. The different initiatives include citizenry budget, citizen activity, citizen initiatives, etc. Individual citizens are free to participate either individually or through an association.
Lacking transparency and participation, the quality of public service in Hanoi is poor. Citizens seldom get their services on time as required by the regulations. Citizens who want to receive public services can bribe officials directly, use the power of relationships, or pay a third person – the mediator ("Cò" - in Vietnamese).
In contrast, public service delivery in Berlin follows the customer-orientated principle. The quality of service is high in relation to time and cost. Paying speed money, bribery and using relationships to gain preferential public service do not exist in Berlin.
Using the examples of Berlin and Hanoi, it is clear to see how transparency, participation and accountability are interconnected and influence each other. Without a free and fair election as well as participation of non-governmental organisations, civil organisations, and the media in political decision-making and public actions, it is hard to hold the Hanoi local government accountable.
The key differences in formal institutions (regulative and cognitive) between Berlin and Hanoi reflect the three main principles: rule of law vs. rule by law, pluralism vs. monopoly Party in politics and social market economy vs. market economy with socialist orientation.
In Berlin the logic of appropriateness and codes of conduct are respect for laws, respect of individual freedom and ideas and awareness of community development. People in Berlin take for granted that public services are delivered to them fairly. Ideas such as using money or relationships to shorten public administrative procedures do not exist in the mind of either public officials or citizens.
In Hanoi, under a weak formal framework of good governance, new values and norms (prosperity, achievement) generated in the economic transition interact with the habits of the centrally-planned economy (lying, dependence, passivity) and traditional values (hierarchy, harmony, family, collectivism) influence behaviours of those involved.
In Hanoi “doing the right thing” such as compliance with law doesn’t become “the way it is”.
The unintended consequence of the deliberate reform actions of the Party is the prevalence of corruption. The socialist orientation seems not to have been achieved as the gap between the rich and the poor has widened.
Good governance is not achievable if citizens and officials are concerned only with their self-interest. State and society depend on each other. Theoretically to achieve good governance in Hanoi, institutions (formal and informal) able to create good citizens, officials and deputies should be generated. Good citizens are good by habit rather than by nature.
The rule of law principle is necessary for the professional performance of local administrations and People’s Councils. When the rule of law is applied consistently, the room for informal institutions to function will be reduced.
Promoting good governance in Hanoi is dependent on the need and desire to change the government and people themselves. Good governance in Berlin can be seen to be the result of the efforts of the local government and citizens after a long period of development and continuous adjustment.
Institutional transformation is always a long and complicated process because the change in formal regulations as well as in the way they are implemented may meet strong resistance from the established practice. This study has attempted to point out the weaknesses of the institutions of Hanoi and has identified factors affecting future development towards good governance. But it is not easy to determine how long it will take to change the institutional setting of Hanoi in order to achieve good governance.
Migration and development in Senegal : a system dynamics analysis of the feedback relationships
(2011)
This thesis investigates the reciprocal relationship between migration and development in Senegal. Therewith, it contributes to the debate as to whether migration in developing countries enhances or rather impedes the development process. Even though extensive and controversial discussions can be found in the scientific literature regarding the impact of migration on development, research has scarcely examined the feedback relationships between migration and development. Science however agrees with both the fact that migration affects development as well as that the level of development in a country determines migration behaviour. Thus, both variables are neither dependent nor independent, but endogenous variables influencing each other and producing behavioural pattern that cannot be investigated using a static and unidirectional approach. On account of this, the thesis studies the feedback mechanisms existing between migration and development and the behavioural pattern generated by the high interdependence in order to be able to draw conclusions concerning the impact of changes in migration behaviour on the development process. To explore these research questions, the study applies the computer simulation method ‘System Dynamics’ and amplifies the simulation model for national development planning called ‘Threshold 21’ (T21), representing development processes endogenously and integrating economic, social and environmental aspects, using a structure that portrays the reasons and consequences of migration. The model has been customised to Senegal, being an appropriate representative of the theoretical interesting universe of cases. The comparison of the model generated scenarios - in which the intensity of emigration, the loss and gain of education, the remittances or the level of dependence changes - facilitates the analysis. The present study produces two important results. The first outcome is the development of an integrative framework representing migration and development in an endogenous way and incorporating several aspects of different theories. This model can be used as a starting point for further discussions and improvements and it is a fairly relevant and useful result against the background that migration is not integrated into most of the development planning tools despite its significant impact. The second outcome is the gained insights concerning the feedback relations between migration and development and the impact of changes in migration on development. To give two examples: It could be found that migration impacts development positively, indicated by HDI, but that the dominant behaviour of migration and development is a counteracting behaviour. That means that an increase in emigration leads to an improvement in development, while this in turn causes a decline in emigration, counterbalancing the initial increase. Another insight concerns the discovery that migration causes a decline in education in the short term, but leads to an increase in the long term, after approximately 25 years - a typical worse-before-better behaviour. From these and further observations, important policy implications can be derived for the sending and receiving countries. Hence, by overcoming the unidirectional perspective, this study contributes to an improved understanding of the highly complex relationship between migration and development and their feedback relations.
On the 20.01.1991 the Latvian people defended the Latvian political elite from the Soviet OMON troops in order to achieve independence. After this impressive sign of civil society the people fell asleep, the level of mobility and the satisfaction with the functioning of democracy therefore is rather weak. The referendum (2008), to gain the right to dissolve the Parliament by the people, initiated by the Trade Unions can be assessed as a sign that there is something on the move. This paper is trying to give an impression of the situation of the civil society in terms of participation in the decision- making process. Hereby the focus lays on NGOs: What is the legal base and which problems do they face. To learn more about the situation interviews were organized with representatives of NGOs from different sectors like community development; Social inclusion; advocating gender issues as well as environment and sustainable development. As a result of the research it can be said that the civil society made some steps forward but it is still struggling with a high level of corruption, lack of interested from the elite and the ordinary people and the insecure financial state.
Turning Aliens into Citizens
(2011)
Inhalt: Empirical results of the survey ; A cumulative index of citizenship ; Jammu and Kashmir: Contesting “Indian” citizenship ; Conclusion
The main thread of this review article is to identify the reasons of how to account for the trajectory of American power in the region. Leaving behind the vast amount of highly politicised and hastily compiled volumes of recent years (notwithstanding valuable exceptions), the monographs composed by Lawrence Freedman, Trita Parsi and Oliver Roy attempt to subtly disentangle the intricacies of US involvement in the region from highly distinct perspectives. One caveat for International Relations theorists is that none of the
aforementioned authors intends to provide theoretical frameworks for his examination. However, since IR theory has damagingly neglected history in the last decades, the works under review here, at least in part, compensate for this disciplinary and intellectual failure. In conclusion, Freedman’s in-depth approach as a diplomatic historian, with its under-lying reference to the various traditions in US foreign policy thinking, is most illuminating, while Parsi’s contestable account focuses too narrowly on the Iran-Israel relationship. Roy’s explications fail to show how and why the ‘ideological’ element in US foreign policy came to carry exceedingly more weight after 2001 than it did in the 1990s.
Inhalt: Introduction: The problem at hand Approaches to EU’s external identity making Mechanisms of external identity making Theoretical approaches to the EU’s external identity making The EU’s external identity promotion The ENP policy instruments Conclusions References
“The UN Peacebuilding Commission – Lessons from Sierra Leone” by political scientist Andrea Iro is an assessment of the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) and the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) by analysing their performance over the last two years in Sierra Leone, one of the first PBC focus countries. The paper explores the key question of how the PBC/PBF’s mandate has been translated into operational practice in the field. It concludes that though the overall impact has been mainly positive and welcomed by the country, translating the general mandate into concrete activities remains a real challenge at the country level.
Content: 1 The Development of the Estonian Gender Policy Machinery 1.1 Initiation of Institutionalisation as a Result of International Commitments 1.2 Institutional Measures Facilitating EU Membership 1.3 Assessment of the Gender Equality Machinery 2 Conditions for Gender Mainstreaming in Estonia 2.1 Social Conditions 2.2 Administrative Conditions 3 Gender Mainstreaming Activities in the Estonian Public Administration 3.1 The Legal Foundations 3.2 Inter-ministerial Cooperation 3.3 Gender Mainstreaming Training 3.4 Knowledge Basis 3.5 Lack of Standards for data and Statistics 3.6 Non-adminsitrative Liaisons 4 Conclusion
The intention of this master-thesis is a critical assessment of the European Union´s (EU) approach to external democracy promotion in Morocco. The study follows a comparative approach and compares the approach pursued by the EU within the framework of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), incepted in 2004, with the approach that it had developed up until then under the framework of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP). The comparison is done with the intention to analyse, to what degree it is justified to speak of a new impetus for democratisation through the ENP in partner countries. The analysis takes into consideration the range of possible instruments for external democracy promotion in the categories „diplomacy“, „conditionality“ and „positive instruments“. For the comparison of democracy promotion under the EMP and the ENP it is suggested to compare the implemented measures in respect to three distinct dimensions: As a first dimension, instruments of democracy promotion are analysed with respect to the focus on indirect vs. direct instruments, e.g. those which aim at establishing socio-economic preconditions favourable to successful democratisation, vs. those which immediately intervene in the processes of political reform. As a second dimension, it is asked whether there has been a shift in the democracy promotion approach on a continuum between consensual cooptation and coercive intervention. As a third dimension, finally, it is analysed whether the approach has undergone a general intensification of efforts, e.g. whether the approach to democracy promotion has become a more active one. The analysis in this master-thesis comes to the conclusion that since the inception of the ENP the EU is indeed pursuing a slightly more direct and certainly a more active approach to democracy promotion in Morocco, while no significant change can be observed in comparison to the strictly partnership-oriented and consensual approach of the EMP. It can be argued that, under the ENP, relations to Morocco have indeed become somewhat more “political”, although at the same time they are still not pro-actively oriented at a political liberalisation of the political regime. Reforms promoted by the EU in Morocco are modest and largely in line with the reform agenda of the Morrocan government itself – e.g. a still largely authoritarian monarchy. Concrete reform steps directed at an opening of the political space, which is largely reserved to the king and its administration, are neither demanded nor supported by democracy promotion instruments, also under the ENP.
This paper compares police reforms during democratization in Poland, Hungary, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. It analyses the changes to the structure of the democratic control of the police in each reform, paying special attention to the decentralization versus centralization aspect of it. The research question of this paper is: Why are some states decentralizing the democratic control of the police, while others are centralizing it, both with the aim of democratization? The theoretical background of this study are theories about policy diffusion and policy transfer. Therefore this study can be categorized as part of two different research areas. On the one hand, it is a paper from the discipline of International Relations. On the other hand, it is a paper from the discipline of Comparative Politics. The combined attention to international and national factors influencing police reform is reflected by the structure of this paper. Chapter 3 examines police structures and police reforms in established democracies as possible role models for new democracies. Chapter 4 looks at international and transnational actors that actively try to influence police reform. After having examined these external factors, three cases of police reform in new democracies are examined in chapter 5.
In my dissertation on 'Security Cooperation as a Way to Stop the Spread of Nu-clear Weapons? Nuclear Nonproliferation Policies of the United States towards the Federal Republic of Germany and Israel, 1945-1968', I study the use of security assistance as nonproliferation policy. I use insights of the Structural Realist and the Rational Institutionalist theories of International Relations to explain, respectively, important foreign policy goals and the basic orientation of policies, on the one hand, and the practical workings and effects of security cooperation on states’ behavior, on the other hand. Moreover, I consider the relations of the United States (US) with the two states in light of bargaining theory to explain the level of US ability to press other states to its preferred courses of action. The study is thus a combination of theory proposing and testing and historic description and explanation. It is also policy-relevant as I seek general lessons regarding the use of security cooperation as nonproliferation policy. I show that the US sought to keep the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from acquiring nuclear weapons in order to avoid crises with Moscow and threats to the cohesion of NATO. But the US also saw it as necessary to credibly guarantee the security of the FRG and treat it well in order to ensure that it would remain satisfied as an ally and without own nuclear weapons. Through various institutionalized security cooperation schemes, the US succeeded in this – though the FRG did acquire an option to produce nuclear weapons. The US opposed Israel’s nuclear weapon ambitions in turn because of an expectation that Arab states’ reactions could otherwise result in greater tension and risks of escalation and a worse balance-of-power in the area. But as also a US-Israel alliance could have led to stronger Arab-Soviet ties and thus a worse balance-of-power, and as it was not in US in-terest to be tied to Israel’s side in all regional issues, the US was not prepared to guarantee Israel’s security in a formal, credible way like it did in West Germany’s case. The US failed to persuade Israel to forgo producing nuclear weapons but gradually, an opaque nu-clear status combined with US arms sales that helped Israel to maintain a conventional military advantage over Arabs emerged as a solution to Israel’s security strategy. Because of perceptions that Israel and the FRG had also other options than cooperation with the US, and because the US ability to punish them for unwanted action was limited, these states were able to offer resistance when the US pressed its nonproliferation stance on them.
The use of unilateral force under George W. Bush is not a new phenomenon in US foreign policy. As the author argues, it is merely a continuation of Bill Clinton’s foreign policy and is deeply rooted in both the foreign policy traditions of Jacksonianism and Wilsonianism. The analysis concludes that Clinton used unilateralist foreign policy with a 'smile' whereas the Bush administration uses it with an attitude.
Forum: EU-Diplomatie im Jahre 2020
Forum: EU-Diplomatie im Jahre 2020
Forum: EU-Diplomatie im Jahre 2020
This article discusses the challenges for providers of local public services to adapt to increasing marketization and competition in the public sector. Based on some empirical evidence from local government in Germany, the article describes different adaptive measures in the past and shows the legal restrictions to strengthening performance and particularly competitiveness. Furthermore, the article presents some findings from good practice cases of local service providers in Germany who have successfully exposed themselves to market mechanisms. Finally, the article discusses observed results of increased competitiveness in the local government sector, with special regard to quality, efficiency and public employment. The article concludes with describing necessary elements of a competitive regime for public services and with some general reflections about the role of competition in the public sector.
This study is analysing the transformation of Slovak administration in the telecommunication sector between 1989 and 2004. The dynamic telecom sector forms a good example for the transition problems of post-socialist administration with special regard to the regulation regime change. After describing briefly the role of the telecom sector within economy, the Slovak sectoral policy is analysed. The focus is layed on telecom legislation (including the regulation framework), liberalization of the telecom market and privatisation of the former state owned telecom operator. The transformation of the organizational structure of the "Slovak telecommunication administration" is analysed in particular at the level of the ministry and the regulating agency.
Agricultural policy in the transition states of Central Eastern Europe is a very complex issue – ranging from privatisation of farm land, the establishment of agricultural markets to detailed questions of veterinary care, plant health and animal nutrition. Its main elements are the introduction of market liberalization, farm restructuring, privatisation, the reform of the sector and the creation of supporting market institutions and services.1 In this process central state agriculture administration plays a decisive role. This paper is summing up the research of the author on Slovak agricultural administration between 2002 and 2004. This work was part of a DFG-funded research project on “Genesis, Organization and Efficiency of the central-state Ministerial Administration in Central and Eastern Europe”. The project was analysing the processes, results and efficiency of administrative structures at central-state level in Estonia, Poland and Slovakia with reference to public administration in the policy fields of agriculture and telecommunications. The paper is reflecting the situation in the sector and its administration at the beginning of 2004. At first, an overview of the role of the agricultural sector in Slovak economy in the past and presence is provided (section I). Against this background, the development of the agricultural policy in the different periods since 1989 will be analysed, mainly what privatisation, accession to the EU and subsidy policy are concerned (section II). A detailed study of the developments in agricultural administration forms the next part of the paper (section III), i.e. the changes taking place in the ministry of agriculture and in the other institutions responsible for the implementation of agricultural policy. The role of interest groups in agriculture is briefly analysed (section IV). In the conclusions two different scenarios on the further development of Slovak agricultural administration will be deployed.