300 Sozialwissenschaften
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (371) (remove)
Keywords
- Curriculum Framework (34)
- European values education (34)
- Europäische Werteerziehung (34)
- Familie (34)
- Family (34)
- Lehrevaluation (34)
- Studierendenaustausch (34)
- Unterrichtseinheiten (34)
- curriculum framework (34)
- lesson evaluation (34)
- student exchange (34)
- teaching units (34)
- Nachhaltigkeit (17)
- Politik (17)
- Wirtschaft (17)
- Zukunft (17)
- economy (17)
- future (17)
- politics (17)
- society (17)
- sustainability (17)
- Gesellschaft (16)
- Police (10)
- Polizei (10)
- Polizeisoziologie (9)
- Sociology (9)
- Diskussion-Unterricht (8)
- Education (8)
- Geographie-Didaktik (8)
- Geographie-Studium (8)
- Geographie-Unterricht (8)
- Metzler Handbuch 2.0 (8)
- Unterrichtsmethoden (8)
- COVID-19 (7)
- Discussion (7)
- Geography Education (7)
- Strategies (7)
- Germany (6)
- Digitalisierung (4)
- climate change (4)
- decision-making (4)
- gender (4)
- Austria (3)
- European Union (3)
- digitalization (3)
- discrimination (3)
- higher education (3)
- immigration (3)
- inequality (3)
- policy (3)
- refugee (3)
- Bourdieu (2)
- Covid-19 (2)
- Latein (2)
- Latin (2)
- Migration (2)
- Populism (2)
- Postbürokratie (2)
- Security Council (2)
- beliefs (2)
- children (2)
- climate policy (2)
- cognition (2)
- communication (2)
- corruption (2)
- crisis (2)
- digital transformation (2)
- employment (2)
- entrepreneurship (2)
- executives (2)
- experiment (2)
- family (2)
- gender inequality (2)
- gender pay gap (2)
- institutional change (2)
- institutional design (2)
- integration (2)
- interaction (2)
- international migration (2)
- international organizations (2)
- machine learning (2)
- migration (2)
- mixed methods (2)
- organizations (2)
- power (2)
- presidentialism (2)
- public health (2)
- quality assurance (2)
- refugees (2)
- sexual behavior (2)
- sexual scripts (2)
- social epistemology (2)
- sustainable development (2)
- teaching (2)
- terrorism (2)
- (Verfahrens-)Gerechtigkeit (1)
- 2 degrees C target (1)
- 5 star movement (1)
- ASEAN (1)
- Ability Tracking (1)
- Accounting standards (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Afroamerikaner (1)
- Agnieszka Holland (1)
- Aid effectiveness (1)
- Akademischer Nachwuchs (1)
- Al Qaeda (1)
- Algorithmen (1)
- Algorithms (1)
- Anonymity (1)
- Anti-Feminismus (1)
- Anti-Gender (1)
- Anti-Imperialismus (1)
- Anti-LGBTQI* (1)
- Appliance diffusion (1)
- Auditing standards (1)
- Austrian Social Survey (1)
- Berichterstattung (1)
- Berlin Christmas market attack (1)
- Big data (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bildungsexpansion (1)
- Blockchain (1)
- Blood Feud (1)
- Blutrache (1)
- Body composition (1)
- Bologna Process (1)
- Boundary-making of work (1)
- Bretton woods (1)
- Bundeswehr (1)
- COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- COVID-19 policy making (1)
- Callous-unemotional traits (1)
- Callousness (1)
- Car ownership (1)
- Carbon pricing (1)
- Classroom (1)
- Climate governance experiments (1)
- Collaborative consumption (1)
- Communication for development (1)
- Communications/decision making (1)
- Competency Traps (1)
- Composition (1)
- Conseil de sécurité (1)
- Consejo de Seguridad (1)
- Course of Study (1)
- Covid (1)
- Crowd-sourcing (1)
- Cumulative advantages and disadvantages (1)
- Cyberbullying (1)
- Decentralisation (1)
- Decision-making (1)
- Decoloniale Theorie (1)
- Decomposition analysis (1)
- Denmark (1)
- Diary study (1)
- Digital observation formats (1)
- Digital trace (1)
- Digitale Beobachtungsformate (1)
- Digitization (1)
- Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) (1)
- Discrete choice experiment (1)
- Distinction (1)
- Distinktion (1)
- Distributional effect (1)
- Doctorow (1)
- Duration (1)
- EU (1)
- EU Commission (1)
- Economics (1)
- Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) (1)
- Educational Expansion (1)
- Einkommensungleichheit (1)
- Einstellungen (1)
- Emergency (1)
- Emergency response (1)
- Energy policy (1)
- Enterprise Survey (1)
- Ernährungs- und Verbraucherbildung (1)
- Estimation uncertainty (1)
- Ethical accounting estimates (1)
- European Higher Education Area (1)
- European comparison (1)
- Experience sampling method (1)
- Experiment (1)
- Explanations (1)
- Extreme events (1)
- Facebook (1)
- Fachdidaktik (1)
- Feministische Philosophie (1)
- Ferdinand von Schirach (1)
- Field experiments (1)
- Finanzrisiken (1)
- Folter (1)
- Foreign Language (1)
- Formal organization (1)
- Framing (1)
- Fremdsprache (1)
- Functional differentiation (1)
- GHG Protocol (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gender Pay Gap (1)
- Gender equality (1)
- Gendered (1)
- General subject “Information” (1)
- German LifE (1)
- German literature (1)
- German secondary education (1)
- German sociology (1)
- Geschlechtersegregation (1)
- Geschlechtliche Kategorisierung (1)
- Gesellschaf (1)
- GitHub (1)
- Gleichstellungsrecht (1)
- Global comparison (1)
- Globalisation (1)
- Gobernanza de los Comités (1)
- Great Britain (1)
- Grenzziehungen von Arbeit (1)
- Haushaltseinkommen (1)
- Health care (1)
- Hermeneutische Explikation (1)
- Household data (1)
- Human (1)
- Human values (1)
- Human-robot interaction (1)
- Hydropower (1)
- IASB accounting conceptual framework (1)
- IAT (1)
- ICT (1)
- IHL (1)
- IHRL (1)
- Imperialismus (1)
- Information (1)
- Information Ethics (1)
- International Labour Organization (1)
- International climate negotiations (1)
- Intertemporal substitution (1)
- Irak (1)
- Iraq (1)
- Islamophobia (1)
- Italy (1)
- Justice and Development Party (AKP) (1)
- Justizvollzug (1)
- Klassenzusammensetzung (1)
- Kompetenzfalle (1)
- LCGA (1)
- LGTBQI+ communities (1)
- Labor supply (1)
- Laddering interviews (1)
- Landbevölkerung (1)
- Latent Class Analysis (1)
- Learning (1)
- Learning progress (1)
- Leistungsdifferenzierung (1)
- Lernen (1)
- Lictor (1)
- Lieferkettengesetz (1)
- Life course perspective (1)
- Liktor (1)
- Local Autonomy Index (1)
- Low- and middle-income countries (1)
- Lucha antiterrorista (1)
- Luhmann (1)
- Ländlicher Raum (1)
- Managerialisierung (1)
- Massenmedien (1)
- Means-end chain analysis (1)
- Measurement (1)
- Mediation Analysis (1)
- Mediationsanalyse (1)
- Menschenrechte (1)
- Mercantilism (1)
- Migration, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Mosambik, Schule der Freundschaft (1)
- Mixed methods (1)
- Mobilisierungsdynamiken (1)
- Moralische Intuition (1)
- Mozambique (1)
- Multimodal behavior (1)
- Multiple Imputation (1)
- Muscle torque (1)
- Muslims (1)
- NSU (1)
- Nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Nachwuchswissenschaftler (1)
- Narrationen im Politikunterricht (1)
- Neoliberalism (1)
- Neoliberalism Populism theoretical framework (1)
- Network clustering (1)
- Neue Rechte (1)
- Nicht-Beherrschung (1)
- Nicht-ideale Theorie (1)
- Niklas (1)
- Normalisierung (1)
- Normalization (1)
- Objectivation (1)
- Objektivierung (1)
- Online disinhibition (1)
- Oprichnina (1)
- Opritschnina (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Organisationales Lernen (1)
- Organisationen (1)
- Organization theory (1)
- Organizational Learning (1)
- Organizational learning (1)
- Organizations and society (1)
- Othering (1)
- Paediatrics (1)
- Papst (1)
- Paris agreement (1)
- Partial organization (1)
- Partnership trajectories (1)
- Path modelling (1)
- Payment vehicle (1)
- Peer Effects (1)
- Peer-Effekte (1)
- Peer-to-peer (1)
- Perceived socioeconomic status (1)
- Pfadmodell (1)
- Philosophical perspectives (1)
- Physiology (1)
- Political logics (1)
- Politikdidaktik (1)
- Populism restated (1)
- Populismus (1)
- Position Generator (1)
- Poverty alleviation (1)
- Precautionary saving (1)
- President Trump (1)
- Presidents (1)
- Proceso debido (1)
- Pronouns (1)
- Protein complexes (1)
- Protein–protein interaction (1)
- Public organizations (1)
- R&D (1)
- Ragtime (1)
- Randomized controlled trial (1)
- Rassismus (1)
- Redundancy (1)
- Reformresistenz (1)
- Regionalentwicklung (1)
- Regulatory focus (1)
- Rekonstruktion (1)
- Religionsfreiheit (1)
- Replication (1)
- Replikation (1)
- Republikanismus (1)
- Residential energy demand (1)
- Review (1)
- Right-Wing Terrorism (1)
- Risikoauferlegung (1)
- Risikofaktoren (1)
- Robot personality (1)
- Russia’s invasion of Ukraine (1)
- SDG 11 (1)
- SDGs (1)
- Sanciones de la ONU (1)
- Scale development (1)
- Schelling's segregation model (1)
- Schülerorientierung (1)
- Scientific (1)
- Scientific advice (1)
- Scientific understanding of Information (1)
- Search Heuristics (1)
- Secondary Education Systems (1)
- Secretariat General (1)
- Sekundarbildungssysteme (1)
- Seniors (1)
- Sequence analysis (1)
- Serene Khader (1)
- Shari’a (1)
- Social (1)
- Social Class (1)
- Social and cognitive psychology (1)
- Social capital (1)
- Social movements (1)
- Social origin (1)
- Social stratification (1)
- Societal impacts (1)
- Sociology of social facts (1)
- South Africa (1)
- Soziale Bewegungen (1)
- Soziale Herkunft (1)
- Soziale Infrastruktur (1)
- Soziale Ungleichheit (1)
- Sozialer Survey Österreich (1)
- Sozialkapital (1)
- Species comparison (1)
- Stata ice (1)
- State and trait measurement (1)
- Statistical technologies of ordering (1)
- Statistische Ordnungstechniken (1)
- Studentenbewegung (1)
- Study (1)
- Suchheuristiken (1)
- Suizidprävention (1)
- Suizidrisiko (1)
- Survey (1)
- Survey Research Methods (1)
- Sustainable (1)
- Switzerland (1)
- Symbolic capital (1)
- Symbolisches Kapital (1)
- Systemisches Risiko (1)
- Thomas theorem (1)
- Thomas-Theorem (1)
- Tracking (1)
- Truman doctrine (1)
- Trumponomics (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Turkish-Islamist ideology (1)
- Typologies of local government systems (1)
- U.S. and Germany (1)
- UN (1)
- UN sanctions (1)
- UNFCCC (1)
- USA (1)
- Uncanny valley (1)
- Uncaring (1)
- Unemotional (1)
- Universalismus (1)
- Usage (1)
- Vermögen (1)
- Verschwindenlassen (1)
- Verwaltungsreform (1)
- Voluntary global business initiatives (1)
- Voluntary simplicity (1)
- Vulnerability (1)
- Walking (1)
- Washington consensus Development aid (1)
- Well-being (1)
- WhatsApp (1)
- Wissenschaft (1)
- Wojciech Smarzowski (1)
- World Bank (1)
- Youth (1)
- abuse cycles (1)
- academic (1)
- acceptance of sexual (1)
- accountability (1)
- action problems (1)
- adaptation behavior (1)
- administrative reform (1)
- adolescence (1)
- adolescents (1)
- agent (1)
- agent-based modeling (1)
- aggressive cognitions (1)
- agile (1)
- agile government (1)
- agility (1)
- alcohol (1)
- algorithmic contingency (1)
- alliances (1)
- allocation policies (1)
- analysis (1)
- antagonistic (1)
- argumentation research (1)
- assault (1)
- assessment (1)
- associative networks (1)
- attitudes (1)
- authority (1)
- automated text analysis (1)
- automatic evaluation (1)
- behavioral strategy (1)
- bibliometric analysis (1)
- binary systems (1)
- borderlands (1)
- bright side (1)
- business (1)
- business process management (1)
- capabilities framework (1)
- carbon pricing (1)
- cartel (1)
- case ecologies (1)
- categorization (1)
- centralization (1)
- characteristics (1)
- child (1)
- child protection (1)
- child's voice (1)
- childcare (1)
- children's participation (1)
- chronic illness (1)
- cities (1)
- class-specific analysis (1)
- classroom cultural diversity climate (1)
- climate policies (1)
- co-citation analysis (1)
- co-creation (1)
- co-occurrence analysis (1)
- co-ordination (1)
- coercion (1)
- coercive power (1)
- cohort (1)
- collaboration (1)
- collective consumption context (1)
- college students (1)
- collusion (1)
- colonialism (1)
- committee governance (1)
- comparative environmental politics (1)
- competence (1)
- competency framework (1)
- computer-assisted text analysis (1)
- concentrating solar power (1)
- confidence (1)
- conservative confidence limits (1)
- constitutions (1)
- consumer studies (1)
- consumption (1)
- contingencies (1)
- continuation thesis (1)
- contracts (1)
- contrastive empiricism (1)
- cosmopolitanism (1)
- counterterrorism (1)
- court files (1)
- coworking spaces (1)
- critical consciousness (1)
- critical theory (1)
- criticism of social psychology (1)
- cross-national (1)
- curtailment thesis (1)
- cyber humanistic (1)
- cyber-attack (1)
- cyberwar (1)
- dark side (1)
- data visualization (1)
- datafication (1)
- dating app use (1)
- decarbonization (1)
- decomposition methods (1)
- democratisation (1)
- demography (1)
- deterrence (1)
- developing and emerging economies (1)
- development (1)
- developmental psychology (1)
- diaspora (1)
- dictator game (1)
- dictionary (1)
- didactic concept (1)
- didactic framework (1)
- diffusion (1)
- digital contact tracing (1)
- digitalisation (1)
- disability (1)
- discourse (1)
- discretion (1)
- division of labour (1)
- doctrine (1)
- donors (1)
- drivers (1)
- due process (1)
- early career scientists (1)
- ecological modernization (1)
- economic crisis (1)
- economic thought (1)
- elites (1)
- embodied power structures (1)
- embodiment (1)
- empirical implications of theoretical models (1)
- empirical research (1)
- employee training (1)
- employment services (1)
- enablement thesis (1)
- energetic systems (1)
- energy efficiency (1)
- energy policy (1)
- environment (1)
- environmental degradation (1)
- environmental policy effects (1)
- environmental policy performance (1)
- epistemic injustice (1)
- equality law (1)
- executive personalism (1)
- experiences survey (1)
- expertise (1)
- extensive margin (1)
- factorial survey design (1)
- fairness (1)
- family court (1)
- family workers (1)
- fashion (1)
- fehlende Werte (1)
- femininity (1)
- feminist standpoint theory (1)
- field (1)
- field theory (1)
- financial solidarity (1)
- firm behaviour (1)
- flexible pattern matching approach (1)
- floods (1)
- focus group (1)
- food and nutrition education (1)
- foreign policy (1)
- friendship (1)
- functional differentiation (1)
- funktionale Differenzierung (1)
- game dynamics (1)
- gender bias (1)
- gender composition (1)
- gender equality (1)
- gender inequalities (1)
- gender norms (1)
- gender role attitudes (1)
- gender segregation (1)
- gender stereotypes (1)
- gender-specific occupational (1)
- gendered boundaries (1)
- geometric data analysis (1)
- global climate governance (1)
- global governance (1)
- globalization (1)
- gouvernance de comité (1)
- governance (1)
- harmonisation (1)
- haushaltsbezogene Bildung (1)
- head of state (1)
- health policy (1)
- hermeneutical capability (1)
- hermeneutical injustice (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- history of the social sciences (1)
- homophily (1)
- honeymoon-hangover (1)
- horizontal and vertical movements (1)
- household types (1)
- huella ecológica (1)
- human behaviour (1)
- human capital investments (1)
- human resources management (1)
- hybrid mobile application (1)
- ideology cri-tique (1)
- illusion of control (1)
- implicit (1)
- implicit self-concept of personality (1)
- inclusion (1)
- income (1)
- indigenous rights (1)
- individual recovery (1)
- individuals living in single-parent households (1)
- industry development (1)
- informal (1)
- injury (1)
- institutional entrepreneurship (1)
- institutional isomorphism (1)
- institutionelle Isomorphie (1)
- institutions (1)
- intention-behavior gap (1)
- intergroup contacts (1)
- international comparison; (1)
- international human rights (1)
- international humanitarian law (1)
- international organisations (1)
- interpretative research (1)
- intersectionality (1)
- introductory phase (1)
- investigative routines (1)
- invisibilities (1)
- issue salience (1)
- job changes (1)
- job satisfaction (1)
- junior scholars (1)
- knowledge building (1)
- knowledge management (1)
- labels (1)
- labor market (1)
- labour market (1)
- labour markets policies (1)
- language acquisition (1)
- language courses (1)
- latent impairment (1)
- law and technology (1)
- leadership (1)
- learning (1)
- learning scenario for manufacturing (1)
- legislatures (1)
- legitimation (1)
- life course (1)
- likability (1)
- limits (1)
- linked employer-employee data (1)
- local climate policy making (1)
- locus of control (1)
- logics (1)
- lone actors (1)
- longitudinal (1)
- longitudinal study (1)
- low-wage employment (1)
- lutte contre le terrorisme (1)
- management (1)
- manager decisions (1)
- managerialization (1)
- marketization (1)
- masculinity (1)
- maternal employment (1)
- media violence (1)
- memory (1)
- mental health (1)
- methodology (1)
- migrant (1)
- migrant background (1)
- migration flows (1)
- migration transition (1)
- mobility (1)
- modernización ecológica (1)
- moral sociology (1)
- mortality (1)
- motivation (1)
- multi-level analysis;structure of the middle income class (1)
- multiculturalism (1)
- multilevel (1)
- multilevel governance (1)
- multiple correspondence analysis (1)
- narcissism (1)
- narratives (1)
- national ecological footprint (1)
- national identity (1)
- network (1)
- new technologies (1)
- non-cooperative games (1)
- non-ideal theory (1)
- non-response (1)
- nonresponse bias (1)
- nonstate actions (1)
- nursing (1)
- objective labour market outcome (1)
- optimism (1)
- organic search (1)
- organisation (1)
- organization (1)
- overeducation (1)
- panel analysis (1)
- panel data (1)
- parental leave (1)
- parenthood (1)
- parenting stress (1)
- parliamentary democracy (1)
- parliamentary government (1)
- partnership trajectories (1)
- patterns of violence (1)
- perceived job insecurity/security (1)
- percept cycles (1)
- perception of robots (1)
- perceptions of inequality (1)
- performance (1)
- perpetration (1)
- phone (1)
- pioneering strategy (1)
- platform (1)
- police (1)
- policy agendas (1)
- policy competition (1)
- policy cycle (1)
- policy output (1)
- policy-making (1)
- political equality (1)
- political trust (1)
- política ambiental comparada (1)
- population dynamics (1)
- populist parties (1)
- post bureaucracy (1)
- post-bureaucracy (1)
- precedent (1)
- preference for agency (1)
- preferences (1)
- preparedness (1)
- prestige (1)
- prevalence (1)
- price of anarchy (1)
- principal (1)
- prison (1)
- privacy calculus (1)
- privacy risks (1)
- probability samples (1)
- procédure officielle (1)
- productivity (1)
- professionalization (1)
- project performance (1)
- prosocial behavior (1)
- prosopography (1)
- psychological distress (1)
- public (1)
- public administration (1)
- public sector choice (1)
- public sector organizations (1)
- pull effect (1)
- punishment (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- quality management (1)
- quality of friendship (1)
- quantitative research (1)
- race (1)
- race/ethnicity (1)
- racism (1)
- rape (1)
- reactionary mood (1)
- recall accuracy (1)
- reciprocity (1)
- recruitment (1)
- referral propensity (1)
- reflection (1)
- reform resistance (1)
- regionalisation (1)
- regression tree (1)
- regulación estatal (1)
- regulation (1)
- regulations (1)
- reliability (1)
- renewable energy (1)
- representative real-time survey data (1)
- research challenges (1)
- resentment (1)
- residential segregation (1)
- resistance (1)
- responses (1)
- retrospective questions (1)
- return migration (1)
- risk attitudes (1)
- risk factors (1)
- risk-factors (1)
- rural (1)
- sanctions (1)
- sanctions de l’ONU (1)
- satisfaction (1)
- scale development (1)
- scaling method (1)
- science mapping (1)
- science-policy interactions (1)
- scientific fields (1)
- self-employed (1)
- self-report measures (1)
- semi-parliamentarism (1)
- semi-parliamentary government (1)
- sentiment analysis (1)
- separation of powers (1)
- sequence (1)
- service business models (1)
- service motivation (1)
- sexual victimization (1)
- simulation model (1)
- single mothers (1)
- social capital (1)
- social categories (1)
- social construction (1)
- social inclusion (1)
- social media (1)
- social media advertising (1)
- social network analysis (1)
- social participation (1)
- social referrals (1)
- social stratification (1)
- socialization (1)
- sociology of social forms (1)
- sociometric nomination (1)
- soziale Klasse (1)
- sport profile (1)
- standpoint epistemology (1)
- state (1)
- statistical categorization (1)
- street-level bureaucracy (1)
- strength (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- subject-matter didactics (1)
- subject-oriented learning (1)
- subjective risk perception (1)
- suicid risk (1)
- suicide prevention (1)
- supply chain (1)
- surveillance (1)
- survey experiments (1)
- survey mode (1)
- systematic literature review (1)
- systems theory (1)
- teamwork (1)
- technical system (1)
- technological change (1)
- technological learning (1)
- term limits (1)
- territorial rights (1)
- text analysis (1)
- theory testing (1)
- trade (1)
- traits (1)
- transit migration (1)
- transnational city networks (1)
- transnational governance arrangements (1)
- transnationalization (1)
- transnormative sociology (1)
- treadmill of production (1)
- trust (1)
- types of municipal administration (1)
- uncovered set (1)
- unit nonresponse (1)
- urban sustainability (1)
- value chain analysis (1)
- vements labour market occupational transitions (1)
- veto player theory (1)
- victimhood (1)
- victimization (1)
- virtual groups (1)
- voice pitch (1)
- war (1)
- wealth (1)
- website stickiness (1)
- welfare (1)
- welfare state benefits (1)
- women (1)
- word embeddings (1)
- work and family (1)
- work-family policies (1)
- working hours (1)
- working time (1)
- young adults (1)
- youth characteristics (1)
- Öffentliche Organisationen (1)
- Öffentlichkeit (1)
- Überlegungsgleichgewicht (1)
Institute
- Sozialwissenschaften (94)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (62)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie (58)
- Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft (43)
- Zentrum für Sprachen und Schlüsselkompetenzen (Zessko) (17)
- Fachgruppe Volkswirtschaftslehre (16)
- Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre (13)
- Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät (13)
- Extern (11)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (11)
Eigentlich leben wir heute im Holozän, dem Erdzeitalter, das mit dem Ende der letzten großen Eiszeit vor etwa 12.000 Jahren seinen Ausgang nahm. Doch seit geraumer Zeit ist in Wissenschaft und Öffentlichkeit die Rede vom Anthropozän als der vom Menschen bestimmten gegenwärtigen Epoche. Mit der Begriffsschöpfung soll der gravierende Einfluss des Menschen auf die Umwelt zum Ausdruck gebracht werden, der sich nicht zuletzt in der Versauerung der Meere, im Artensterben und Klimawandel äußert. Doch wie spiegelt sich diese Erkenntnis in der Politischen Bildung wider?
Zur Jahreswende 1959/60 sorgten Hakenkreuzschmierereien an jüdischen Einrichtungen in Köln und anderswo für Entsetzen und Empörung. Diese Vorkommnisse machten bewusst, was im Verlauf der 1960er Jahre zu einem Politikum für die jüngere Generation werden sollte: Die mangelnde Aufarbeitung der nationalsozialistischen Vergangenheit. Diese Thematik sowie der von den USA in Vietnam geführte Krieg stellten mobilisierende Faktoren für die Herausbildung einer außerparlamentarischen Opposition (APO) in der Bundesrepublik dar, die sich in der zweiten Hälfte der 1960er Jahre verbreitert. Prof. Ingo Juchler beschreibt den Weg der Politischen Bildung durch die 60er Jahre und die Entwicklung hin zur sog. „didaktischen Wende“.
Mit narrativen Medien lernen
(2022)
Aporien des Rechts
(2021)
Reply and Counter-Reply
(2023)
This article responds to critical reflections on my Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism by Sarah Birch, Kevin J. Elliott, Claudia Landwehr and James L. Wilson. It discusses how different types of representative democracy, especially different forms of government (presidential, parliamentary or hybrid), can be justified. It clarifies, among other things, the distinction between procedural and process equality, the strengths of semi-parliamentary government, the potential instability of constitutional designs, and the difference that theories can make in actual processes of constitutional reform.
Review symposium
(2023)
Steffen Ganghof’s Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism: Democratic Design and the Separation of Powers (Oxford University Press, 2021) posits that “in a democracy, a constitutional separation of powers between the executive and the assembly may be desirable, but the constitutional concentration of executive power in a single human being is not” (Ganghof, 2021). To consider, examine and theorise about this, Ganghof urges engagement with semi-parliamentarism. As explained by Ganghof, legislative power is shared between two democratically legitimate sections of parliament in a semi-parliamentary system, but only one of those sections selects the government and can remove it in a no-confidence vote. Consequently, power is dispersed and not concentrated in the hands of any one person, which, Ganghof argues, can lead to an enhanced form of parliamentary democracy. In this book review symposium, George Tsebelis, Michael Thies, José Antonio Cheibub, Rosalind Dixon and Daniel Bogéa review Steffen Ganghof’s book and engage with the author about aspects of research design, case selection and theoretical argument. This symposium arose from an engaging and constructive discussion of the book at a seminar hosted by Texas A&M University in 2022. We thank Prof José Cheibub (Texas A&M) for organising that seminar and Dr Anna Fruhstorfer (University of Potsdam) for initiating this book review symposium.
Structural duration conveys stability but also resilience in central government and is therefore a key issue in the debate on the structure and organization of government. This paper discusses three core variants of structural duration to study the explanatory relevance of politics. We compare these durations across ministerialunits in four European democracies (Germany, France, The Netherlands, and Norway) from 1980 to 2013, totaling over 17,000 units. Our empirical analyses show that cabinets’ ideological turnover and extremism are the most significant predictors of all variants of duration, whereas polarization in parliament as well as new prime ministers without office experience yield the predicted significant negative effects for most models. We discuss these findings and avenues for futureresearch that acknowledge the definition and measures for structural change as well as temporal aspects of the empirical phenomenon more explicitly.
Reformen bei Elterngeld und Ehegattensplitting könnten gleichstellungspolitische Impulse setzen
(2023)
Germany is characterised by large gender gaps in the labour market. Both the gender pay gap as well as the gender gap in working hours are among the highest in Europe. Family policy reforms such as increasing the parental leave period that is ear-marked for fathers as well as reducing the high marginal tax rates for secondary earners resulting from the joint taxation of married couples with full income splitting (“Ehegattensplitting”) could help to mitigate the existing gender gaps in the labour market. These reforms are also paramount due to the increasing labour scarcity stemming from the demographic change.
In this article, we examine the effects of political change on name changes of units within central government ministries. We expect that changes regarding the policy position of a government will cause changes in the names of ministerial units. To this end we formulate hypotheses combining the politics of structural choice and theories of portfolio allocation to examine the effects of political changes at the cabinet level on the names of intra-ministerial units. We constructed a dataset containing more than 17,000 observations on name changes of ministerial units between 1980 and 2013 from the central governments of Germany, the Netherlands, and France. We regress a series of generalized estimating equations (GEE) with population averaging models for binary outcomes. Finding variations across the three political-bureaucratic systems, we overall report positive effects of governmental change and ideological positions on name changes within ministries.
Creativity is a crucial part of policy capacity in governments. Existing studies on creative behavior in the public sector assess employees' openness to new ideas and creative solutions, and they confirm the relevance of organizational and individual determinants for pro-creativity attitudes. Yet we lack systemic evidence on the explicit level of work-related creativity among policy officials in government organizations. At the same time, novel technologies and particularly social networking services change the working environment of policy officials radically, alter organizational features, and may also yield crucial individual effects. Our study analyses “policy creativity” of policy officials in three European governments. We demonstrate the importance of organizational and individual features, including the stress triggered by using social networking services. Our study captures officials' creativity explicitly and adds to debates on creativity and innovation in the public sector as well as the micro-level foundations of the digital transformation in the public sector.
Despite energy efficiency measures, global energy demand has gradually increased due to global economic growth and changes in consumer behavior. Even if people are aware of the problem and want to change their energy consumption, they have difficulty acting on their attitudes. This is called the attitude-behavior gap. To narrow this gap and reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions, behavioral interventions beyond technological advances must be considered. A promising intervention is nudging, which uses insights from behavioral economics to gently nudge individuals toward more sustainable choices. In this study, we investigate how modifying digital choice architectures with nudges can be used to influence consumer energy conservation behavior in smart home applications (SHAs). We conducted an online experiment with 391 participants to test the effectiveness of the following three digital nudges in an SHA: self-commitment, reminder, and social norm nudge. While the results of a structural equation model indicated no effect on bridging the gap between attitude and behavior, we found the potential to promote energy conservation with two nudge types. Thus, this paper makes substantial contribution to persuasive and information systems-enabled sustainability for a better world in the form of digital nudges for emerging technologies.
We extend standard models of work-related training by explicitly incorporating workers’ locus of control into the investment decision through the returns they expect. Our model predicts that higher internal control results in increased take-up of general, but not specific, training. This prediction is empirically validated using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (SOEP). We provide empirical evidence that locus of control influences participation in training through its effect on workers’ expectations about future wage increases rather than actual wage increases. Our results provide an important explanation for underinvestment in training and suggest that those with an external sense of control may require additional training support.
Pulp Science?
(2023)
In response to mounting evidence on the dangers of irregular migration from Africa to Europe, the number of information campaigns which aim to raise awareness about the potential risks has rapidly increased. Governments, international organizations and civil society organizations implement a variety of campaigns to counter the spread of misinformation accelerated by smuggling and trafficking networks. The evidence on the effects of such information interventions on potential migrants remains limited and largely anecdotal. More generally, the role of risk perceptions in the decision-making process of potential irregular migrants is rarely explicitly tested, despite the fact that the concept of risk pervades conventional migration models, particularly in the field of economics. We address this gap by assessing the effects of a peer-to-peer information intervention on the perceptions, knowledge and intentions of potential migrants in Dakar, Senegal, using a randomized controlled trial design. The results show that - three months after the intervention - peer-to-peer information events increase potential migrants' subjective information levels, raise risk awareness, and reduce intentions to migrate irregularly. We find no substantial effects on factual migration knowledge. We discuss how the effects may be driven by the trust and identification-enhancing nature of peer-to-peer communication. <br /> (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Can we rely on computational methods to accurately analyze complex texts? To answer this question, we compared different dictionary and scaling methods used in predicting the sentiment of German literature reviews to the "gold standard " of human-coded sentiments. Literature reviews constitute a challenging text corpus for computational analysis as they not only contain different text levels-for example, a summary of the work and the reviewer's appraisal-but are also characterized by subtle and ambiguous language elements. To take the nuanced sentiments of literature reviews into account, we worked with a metric rather than a dichotomous scale for sentiment analysis. The results of our analyses show that the predicted sentiments of prefabricated dictionaries, which are computationally efficient and require minimal adaption, have a low to medium correlation with the human-coded sentiments (r between 0.32 and 0.39). The accuracy of self-created dictionaries using word embeddings (both pre-trained and self-trained) was considerably lower (r between 0.10 and 0.28). Given the high coding intensity and contingency on seed selection as well as the degree of data pre-processing of word embeddings that we found with our data, we would not recommend them for complex texts without further adaptation. While fully automated approaches appear not to work in accurately predicting text sentiments with complex texts such as ours, we found relatively high correlations with a semiautomated approach (r of around 0.6)-which, however, requires intensive human coding efforts for the training dataset. In addition to illustrating the benefits and limits of computational approaches in analyzing complex text corpora and the potential of metric rather than binary scales of text sentiment, we also provide a practical guide for researchers to select an appropriate method and degree of pre-processing when working with complex texts.
We analyze workers’ risk preferences and training investments. Our conceptual framework differentiates between the investment risk and insurance mechanisms underpinning training decisions. Investment risk leads risk-averse workers to train less; they undertake more training if it insures them against future losses. We use the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) to demonstrate that risk affinity is associated with more training, implying that, on average, investment risks dominate the insurance benefits of training. Crucially, this relationship is evident only for general training; there is no relationship between risk attitudes and specific training. Thus, consistent with our conceptual framework, risk preferences matter more when skills are transferable – and workers have a vested interest in training outcomes – than when they are not. Finally, we provide evidence that the insurance benefits of training are concentrated among workers with uncertain employment relationships or limited access to public insurance schemes.
Background:
The literature on start-up subsidies (SUS) for the unemployed finds positive effects on objective outcome measures such as employment or income. However, little is known about effects on subjective well-being of participants. Knowledge about this is especially important because subsidizing the transition into self-employment may have unintended adverse effects on participants’ well-being due to its risky nature and lower social security protection, especially in the long run.
Objective:
We study the long-term effects of SUS on subjective outcome indicators of well-being, as measured by the participants’ satisfaction in different domains. This extends previous analyses of the current German SUS program (“Gründungszuschuss”) that focused on objective outcomes—such as employment and income—and allows us to make a more complete judgment about the overall effects of SUS at the individual level.
Research design:
Having access to linked administrative-survey data providing us with rich information on pretreatment characteristics, we base our analysis on the conditional independence assumption and use propensity score matching to estimate causal effects within the potential outcomes framework. We perform several sensitivity analyses to inspect the robustness of our findings.
Results:
We find long-term positive effects on job satisfaction but negative effects on individuals’ satisfaction with their social security situation. Supplementary findings suggest that the negative effect on satisfaction with social security may be driven by negative effects on unemployment and retirement insurance coverage. Our heterogeneity analysis reveals substantial variation in effects across gender, age groups, and skill levels. Estimates are highly robust.
Developing countries are increasingly impacted by floods, especially in Asia. Traditional flood risk man-agement, using structural measures such as levees, can have negative impacts on the livelihoods of social groups that are more vulnerable. Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) provides a complementary approach that is potentially more inclusive of groups that are commonly described as more vulnerable, such as the poor and women. However, there is a lack of disaggregated and quantitative information on the potential of EbA to support vulnerable groups of society. This paper provides a quantitative analysis of the differ-ences in vulnerability to flooding as well as preferences for EbA benefits across income groups and gen -der. We use data collected through a survey of households in urban and rural Central Vietnam which included a discrete choice experiment on preferences for ecosystem services. A total of 1,010 households was surveyed during 2017 through a random sampling approach. Preferences are measured in monetary and non-monetary terms to avoid issues that may arise from financial constraints faced by respondents and especially the more vulnerable groups. Our results reveal that lower income households and women are overall more vulnerable than their counterparts and have stronger preferences for the majority of the EbA benefits, including flood protection, seafood abundance, tourism, and recreation suitability. These findings strongly indicate that EbA is indeed a promising tool to support groups of society that are espe-cially vulnerable to floods. These results provide crucial insights for future implementation of EbA pro-jects and for the integration of EbA with goals targeted at complying with the Sendai Framework and Sustainable Development Goals. (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).